such a simple cannon, we also put bacon on the plate, after which we pour the sauce over the meat again, as decoration we put tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, radishes and herbs on the plate, the final touch is pouring the pestle sauce over the dish, ladies and gentlemen, voila, so many incomprehensible machinations and actions , which i probably didn’t even remember, and a masterpiece, what did you call it? elk meat with demi-glace sauce with baked potatoes and bacon, it's ready! recipe for elk meat with demi-glace sauce, baked potatoes and bacon. we clean the meat from the tendons of the film, cut it into large cubes, heat the frying pan and add vegetable oil, crush two cloves of garlic and place in the frying pan, then add. fry the meat until

crust forms on both sides, add salt and pepper during the process. when removing the meat from the frying pan, add vegetable oil to the remaining juice. cut the cereal into carrots, leeks, celery stalks, onions and send them to fry in a frying pan. pour dry red wine and chicken broth, let it boil for a couple of minutes, then return the meat to the frying pan and simmer. for for a side dish, we need potatoes, cut them in half, add salt and bitterness, grease with vegetable oil and bake, heat the frying pan, grease with vegetable oil and fry the bacon on both sides, add baked potatoes to the bacon, to prepare the sauce, pour the juice from the meat with vegetables in a saucepan , add demi-glace sauce, butter and stir well until it thickens, to serve the dish we use tomato, cherry tomatoes, radishes, herbs and pesta sauce. would you know

what aroma fills the whole room, i can’t wait to try what we got, i don’t even know what i want to try more, either meat, or potatoes with bacon, or just eat all this sauce on a plate with a spoon, but i’ll probably start with meat, elk meat is different from all other types of meat, it is... like beef, slightly similar to beef, but it is different, yes, it is tougher, but due to the fact that we cooked it well, the toughness is almost gone, they say, that elk meat smells special, like all game, but i don’t smell it, it’s well-roasted meat, all because there is a large number of different vegetables on the plate and the most important thing is the sauce. i will try. despite the fact that this is elk,

the headliner of this dish, in my opinion, is the same magic sauce that sasha and i prepared, it’s just fantastic, you can eat anything with this sauce, it seems to me that i would even i ate raw elk with this sauce with pleasure, our... in fact, each ingredient in this dish has its place, they combine perfectly with each other, complementing and revealing the taste, the real men's dish. i give this dish a solid a on a five-point scale. this is an interesting, very tasty and very unusual dish, and i believe that it can safely represent belarusian cuisine on the world stage. grodno has many unofficial

names: the western capital of belarus, the city of kings, the city of various faiths, i would add one more thing: grodno is a city of meat, they know how and love to cook it here, be sure to come here, your trip will be not only interesting, but tasty!

flegentovich, commander of the partisan brigade for homeland, organizer of the partisan movement in the cherven region. on his initiative, perseverance , a mounted partisan detachment was organized, which carried out a raid deep behind enemy lines. during the raid, flegentov's detachment carried out. major operations to destroy enemy communications, including the destruction of the headquarters of the german division. at the same time, the commander carried out a lot of work to incite the partisan movement and intensify the actions of partisan detachments. march 11, 1943 in

battle with the german invaders alekseev flegentov was wounded, but despite this, he did not leave the battlefield, continuing to fight for his homeland; on the same day, the commander died from enemy bullets. according to statistics, per year, if you believe the internet source, on average a person

buys more than 2 liters of this product. today , one might say, absolutely everyone uses it , regardless of gender and age, and not only people, individual lines are presented. for pets, including recently for rodents. but just one century ago, for history you will agree, this is not so it was a serious period; it basically didn’t exist. we will definitely study in detail the history of the appearance of the main character of our today's program, as well as the modern composition and even the production process of shampoo. we will talk about it in the next half hour, to once again prove that science is nearby in this topic. my name is ekaterina beretskaya, hello, and we are starting! flower and soap powder, as promised, let's look into the history of the issue. how hair care products are created in belarusian production, and

what chemical ingredient is in shampoo gives it the right to be called a shampoo. the word shampoo is considered borrowed from english and is translated as massage, but few people know that the english word shampoo is also borrowed from hindi, the language of ancient india, where it refers to plants whose oils were rubbed into the scalp. what else did people treat their hair with thousands of years ago, and how the world’s first shampoo appeared, i’ll tell you right now. thousands of years before the appearance of the first shampoo we are accustomed to, the inhabitants of mesopotamia simply rinsed their hair in water and then lubricated it oils for shine. in ancient egypt

, they didn’t wash their hair at all, and to prevent lice from getting in, for example, they simply shaved their heads bald and wore wigs. the ancient greeks were not so drastic; they simply rinsed their hair. water and vinegar and thus fought with dirt. similar recipes for beauty and purity were preserved until the middle ages, but in the middle ages the situation did not change radically. in europe, salt was rubbed into the head; in russia, hair was rinsed with an infusion of nettles and other herbs. only in 1890 an englishman casey herbert thinks of adding soap powder to dry herbs and gets his first shampoo powder. information about the inventor has not been preserved, because according to historians, he was not a rich man and did not even patent his discovery, but simply modestly sold the world's first shampoo-powder on the street near his house. but rumors about a wonderful hair wash reached germany, and specifically to an employee of one of

the pharmacies, hans schwarzkopf. he was a chemist by training and soon easily created his own shampoo powder based on crushed ones. but in unlike the englishman casey, schwartz-cop patented his shampoo recipe and earned a fortune from this, but the very first liquid shampoo appeared only after. schwarzkopf's death and invented a remedy, essentially making a real cosmetic revolution. his son in 1927. already in 1933, the company released the first alkali-free shampoo, the formula of which works to this day. my colleagues found out from the manufacturer whether it really works. we saw with our own eyes all the stages of modern shampoo production.

let's take a look too. making shampoo is one of the simplest technological processes in cosmetic production. first comes the stage of preparing the raw materials, which in the future will become a cosmetic product. the components are water; in shampoos there is from 70 to 80% of it on the surface. for active substances, approximately 25% of them, are checked for quality and sent to the production workshop. the champone production process begins with dissolving the ingredients in water. first, as a rule, some dry components are added that can dissolve in water without additional help. next, surfactants are added to the water with the dry additives already dissolved in it. sometimes they need to be added. in a certain order, if in our shampoo, for example, there are some conditioners with

non-ionic surfactants, then it is somehow easier for them to understand each other. well, after all the surfactants have dissolved, dyes, preservatives, fragrances are added, and in order for the shampoo to smell pleasant, the fragrance is first mixed with some ingredient that helps it dissolve in water. sometimes this is not required when there is already a certain amount of active substances that have... an affinity for the fragrance, after that we adjust the ph of the shampoo so that we get a fairly mild washing system so that it does not disturb the balance of the scalp at the same time and not interfered with the foaming of surface active substances. the scalp, as you know, loves a slightly acidic ph, and some surfactants simply do not want to foam at a ph below five, so we need a balance so that our hair is beautifully shiny and our scalp feels comfortable. and we we got a good foam and a pleasure from washing. and at the final stage, when the main

mixed components are dissolved, the future shampoo needs to provide a certain thickness, since, as manufacturers say, buyers prefer thick shampoo. this consistency is provided by the simplest table salt; it changes the configuration of molecules, surfactants, dissolves them in a certain way, coordinates them, and this is how a familiar one is formed for all of us. shampoo with a thick gel-like consistency, well then the finished product is again awaiting quality control. and the shampoo is checked at intermediate stages of production, that is, when we prepare the semi-finished product, we always measure the volume and be sure to measure the viscosity. then, when we already realized that we have received a product that suits us, we unload it from the apparatus in which it was prepared, and then the laboratory checks the same indicators. in order for an independent body within the enterprise to confirm that yes, indeed

this is a quality product, only after that we already package it, and after that the shampoo is checked again to make sure that no changes in the quality of the product occurred during packaging. all shampoos, without exception, go through approximately the same production path; manufacturers only try to achieve such a combination of detergent components that it cleanses the scalp well, but at the same time is not aggressive for the hair. what is the difference between shampoo and soap and shower gel? it would seem that both are systems based on surfactants . their task is to wash and clean. but the task of shampoo is much broader than that of gels or soaps; they must also care for the hair in a certain way. washing your hair is less easy than washing your skin. plus, you need to ensure that your hair does not get tangled or damaged during washing. and special ingredients that are not found in either shower gels or liquids cope with this task.

the belarusian cosmetics factory managed to achieve such a combination, high-quality cleansing of the skin, scalp and hair care. not long ago they presented a new classic ruler. in fact, the name speaks for itself, classic, these are some classic recipes, understandable ingredients. this line contains only those plants. natural ingredients that have tested themselves over time, but our classics are so modern, of course, ancient recipes and the knowledge of our grandmothers we also take, process, add,

in fact, all these components each work great with certain problems, something helps with dryness , something against hair loss, something normalizes the ph balance of the skin heads, in our line each consumer will find exactly what he needs, recipes, they actually seem simple, but they are quite well developed, a new product is tested on the focus group, of course, if something is not satisfactory, the recipe is finalized only after... after that it ends up on the shelves in stores, you watch the science project nearby, today we’ll analyze the shampoo in scientific parts and don’t miss it in the final part of the program. the shampoo is classically dry, solid, and also the soap

, together with the chemist, we will understand the composition funds. can shampoo stop it? hair loss and solve real problems with the scalp, let's ask a trichologist and computer diagnostics of the hair condition, why is it worth doing this, even if nothing bothers you, like for us? belarus was in the organization because we have the most valuable thing that we can export to our allies, political experience, willpower and determination of our leader. we all say that we are big, we are great, we are really great, we are more than 40% of the population, about a third

world gross domestic product, we all tremble before this dollar. alexander lukashenko regularly does what is generally in the world. it’s not very common to do things in politics, he comes out and speaks the honest truth. i see a real person who simply chops wood, just like many years ago, so that, i’m sure, he doesn’t get off the ground. i see a person who jokes, who swears, who can go into a furious political burp when someone doesn’t do something to achieve a result, because he deeply cares about result, not only as a president, but also simply as a person. the author's project of igor turai is propaganda. watch on belarus24 tv channel. getting to know belarusian enterprises and the outstanding results of their work. the company's strategy is aimed more at quality and naturalness. this is how we position ourselves in the market. our export countries now include germany,

bulgaria, and israel. today we are implementing several investment projects. in order to increase the competitiveness of products, an approach to a business that everyone can strive for, all our products that we produce in our workshop are tasty and healthy, made 100% from natural raw materials, even children can eat them, all food products require the approach of a good, competent, kind housewife, it seems to me this is so, at least for me , it’s always been...

a huge number of skin and hair care products, but some still prefer soap to shampoo. what really is the difference between these products can only be understood by understanding the ingredients. do we will do this together with a specialist in the field of chemistry, she is already in touch with us. tatyana, hello, please tell us what is in the shampoo, why is this product called shampoo? hello, ekaterina. well, before i tell you. in general, how shampoo differs from other detergents, i will tell you about its composition. the main components of shampoo are water and puff. puff is a surface active. substances , these two components account for 50-80% of the total composition. everything else is different additives, that is, thickeners, flavors,

preservatives, natural additives, oils, esters and much more. we have all heard about peahens, but few people know what it is and what function it plays in shampoos. it is these particles that reduce the surface tension between water particles and dirt particles. which are contained in the head, it is surfactants that create foam in our shampoos; they are the ones that can stabilize the shampoo solution and increase its viscosity. puffs are generally classified as natural and synthetic, but there are also they are classified according to their solubility in water, that is, they are cationic, anionic, amphoteric and non-inogenic. i will tell you in detail about anionic surfactants, since they are most often found in shampoos. anionic surfactants are presented. is a molecule that consists of a water-soluble part, which is negatively charged, and a fat-soluble part, which has a neutral charge, so

this fat-soluble part of the surfactant molecule is obtained, it captures a particle of dirt, and the water-soluble part, it is directed from the hair itself, then it turns out that the peahen itself captures a piece of dirt. rejected by the hair, dissolves in water and is removed. an equally important component are acidity regulators. all of you have probably heard about such a concept as ph. ph is an acidity regulator, that is, in our household shampoos, most often the ph is seven and a little higher, that is, these are either slightly alkaline solutions or neutral. and it is precisely the ph indicator that makes the difference. from other soaping agents, for example, from soap, soap has a ph of 9 to 10, that is, it is strong alkaline environment, given that our hair

consists of proteins, exposure to alkali can damage its structure, so it is not advisable to wash your hair with soap, okay, but how do manufacturers achieve the effect of dry shampoo or solid, for example, with regard to solid shampoo, this is the kind of shampoo where to produce ... they introduce a natural surfactant called sodium coco sulfate, it is extracted from coconut oil and is a good alternative to those surfactants found in liquid shampoo. the main advantage of this shampoo is that it is economical product, that is, one such unit can replace half a liter of liquid shampoo. from an environmental point of view, this is an excellent form in the sense that it does not require plastic, thereby solving the problem of plastic in the environment. as for dry shampoo, the main component is adsorbents,

these are substances such as flour, talc, starch, that is, these are also parts of natural substances that collect these particles of dirt that are contained in the scalp, and simply wash it quickly without water , combed out with a comb, the hair remains clean. and undamaged, which also concerns the environment, this type of shampoo does not require water consumption, that is, we save water in this way. tatiana thank you very much. what for belarusians? ordinary life may seem truly exotic to others. good morning, friends, rooster, yes, that’s how it is with us, good morning, and how does your rooster crow, kikiriki, kikiriki,

seriously, friends, any trip, you’re in an unfamiliar city, you need to start at the museum, where i’ll tell you how to build the right route to see interesting places, however, to become one of the strangers it’s easy for the country, it’s worth it. just get acquainted with its history and culture, this is a five-hundred-year-old oak tree, wow, which can fulfill a wish, ah, well, in my opinion, i don’t want to leave here, i would definitely stay here for a week, watch the travel show, just like at home, on our on the tv channel club of editors, we are experiencing a transition period between this world of western hegemony and

the unipolar world.

we’ve sorted out the chemical composition of shampoos, now i propose to figure out how to use shampoo correctly and what kind it's still better to choose. in our studio today is a doctor, dermatologist, trichologist, alena. good afternoon. hello. let's probably start with the types of scalp, because just with shampoo, the types of scalp are very, very strongly interconnected? of course, there are several types of scalp, it depends on the secretion of sebum, there is an oily type, when the scalp is oily, and we also evaluate the condition of the hair shaft and oily hair along the entire length, there is a dry type, when the scalp is dry and hair is dry, mixed

the type when... the scalp is oily, the hair is dry along its length and the scalp is sensitive, which is thin, delicate and reacts to the slightest changes in the environment or care products, sometimes even water, when it changes, the sensitive scalp reacts, listen, here after all , it turns out that it’s not oily hair, but oily scalp, but in general, yes, how can you determine what type of scalp you have, well, that is, it’s clear, probably, that if you understand your head that you...

definitely care hair care daily plays a big role in the treatment of scalp diseases and we can solve some of the problems with

help. but still, probably in a complex, naturally, in a complex, if there are problems with the scalp or hair loss, then you already need to include therapy, medications, vitamins, what ingredients should the buyer pay attention to in the shampoo to cope with one problem or another, for example, there is the problem of dandruff, when patients see dandruff, this is, in principle , a mild stage of siborrhoeic dermatitis, in the development of siborrheic dermatitis it takes... active participation fungus low session, then we need to look for shampoos that contain antifungal agents such as kitoconazole, ciclopirox, antibacterial agents such as zinc perethione, use medicated shampoos for care, but we must also understand that medicated shampoos are used two to three times per week, as a rule, and you don’t just need to wash your hair, but you need to apply it to the bark.