there were enthusiasts and the work was organized and the results were achieved thanks to soviet enthusiasm. and what is enthusiasm? it is dedication to the cause, no discipline can make you create something if a person is not dedicated to his cause. at the end of 1969, in the television studio on kommunisticheskaya 6 in minsk , an evening news program was being prepared for broadcast. everyone was in high spirits, the text that the announcer was to read on air inspired optimism. these were the results of the work of the national economy of the republic. microphone, the latest

seconds before the broadcast began. the announcer's words were broadcast. good afternoon, comrades. the eighth five-year plan in the republic has been fulfilled in all key indicators. it has become the most productive in the entire post-war history. in the bssr, 78 large industrial enterprises were put into operation. breza electric lamp plant. gomel cast iron foundry tsentrolit. soligorsk factory. knitted underwear, this period is truly unique, because each person realized that a wide road was open before him, and he could, if or will try, to achieve as much as possible what he wants, that is, this is the implementation of the set goals, everything depends only ...

to learn about that, about all the good things that happened in the life of the soviet union, the belarusian, soviet socialist republic, i was already working at that time on television, on the radio, viewers listeners were always attracted by this kind of material, the fifties, sixties.

years of the last century - a unique time in the history of the soviet union, the republic. time of creation, enthusiasm of soviet people, who wanted to make their country strong, forward-looking, rejoiced at its successes. a giant plant was built, a state farm, a millionaire collective farm, and it was true, you understand, all the data.

an era ahead of its time. it was in those years that the most powerful potential for moving forward was created in the republic in the soviet union. it was then that the bssr achieved undoubted success in all sectors of the national economy. and the growth rate of social production for the first time exceeded the growth rate of the soviet union as a whole. until now, the sverdov time forward sounds, music, she's like that, you know, she has a mood, she has a good pathos, the right one.

hello, with you, the project everything is clear with marina karaman, where we talk openly about resources, finances and financial resources in our and other people's pockets. today, a look at why it's time to put the harvest festival at the top of youtube, and not the iphone presentation, what will happen if europe stops supplying us with seeds, and is it so easy to be an agrarian country, how to talk about it? let's go! first, the mother part. any country, yes, the entire human race is safe as long as it holds the full cycle in its hands

food production for themselves. while the masses, thanks to the efforts of jobs, gates and other zuckerbergs, are carried away by new sneakers and gadgets, people who want to take over the world or those who defend the sovereignty of their... strive to own the most important material resources of the planet, the land and the gene pool of plants, they are our food, raw materials for industry and the production of medicines, therefore the same gates publicly invests in the development of computers, mobile phones and human food from beetles, he himself bought up hundreds of hectares of fertile land and quietly became the largest landowner in the united states, and at the same time one of the sponsors of the repository, where samples of seeds of all edible plants of the earth are collected, this cache was literally hollowed out in the rock of the norwegian ... island of spitsbergen, 1,100 km from the north pole, in it at a depth of 120 m, in four-layer envelopes made of polyethylene and aluminum, in the event of a nuclear war or a global flood, more than a million samples of seeds are hidden, different countries dump them there, only those who are allowed by the council of

experts, investors, sponsors can take them, this is alarming. by the way, the first such stash in modern history was made by the russians in 1920 near leningrad by a brilliant botanist . nikolai vavilov collected a bank of genetic resources, cultivated plants of the planet. by crossing seeds from it , any extinct plant can now be brought back. some scientists say that vavilov's collection is the most expensive property of russia. in general , there are 1,750 such banks in the world now, but they are all small, weakly protected, and therefore vulnerable. for example, in 2001, during the fighting in in afghanistan, a seed bank was destroyed that contained ancient varieties of walnut, almond and peach. in 2003, during the us invasion of iraq, a bank with rare varieties of wheat was destroyed. in the philippines, such an object was flooded during a typhoon, and the locals considered it almost a curse, so important are seed reserves for survival. yes, but it is not carved into

the rock. the flagship collection of the belarusian plant gene pool bank is stored behind the walls of our academy of sciences. it has a scientific and practical center for agriculture, in zhodina is located. its headquarters, there are rooms with complex equipment, thermostats, in them almost 47,000 collection specimens of plants. they, as in the advanced storage facilities of the world, sleep in aluminum envelopes and jars, packaged in small portions. among them are the best foreign and purely belarusian varieties. there are those that have no analogues in the world at all, for example, wheat kopilyanka. it was recognized as unique and taken to that very planetary storage facility on spitsbergen. this collection exists because alexander. lukashenko did not allow the soviet school of seed production to be destroyed. the president instructed the country's biologists and geneticists to develop a program to preserve the plant gene pool. and now the result of this program has been recognized as a national treasure. and based on the samples of the collection , our scientists are developing new types of grain, root and industrial crops. 67% of the seeds

that farmers sowed our fields with were belarusian seeds of native domestic selection. the share in some crops was as much as 80%. this means that practically everything we eat grows in belarus from belarusian resources, and only a small part is brought from abroad. for example, sugar beet. our country is not geographically suitable for the production of its seeds, so they are brought to us from the netherlands, belgium, germany, france, italy and poland. there is a shortage of corn. 30% of what belarus sows is imported, but the share of its own seeds is constantly increasing. just 15 years ago, almost. all corn grew from imported material, now 70% is our own selection. not will stop. the listed countries supported sanctions against belarus, but seed material is not currently subject to them, because it is a product with a humanitarian vector.

a ban on its supply theoretically leads to famine and puts the sallow faces of the authors of the sanctions in a dim light. therefore, seeds can be bought and sold. but even if it suddenly became impossible, suppliers, not wanting to lose their sales market, would find delivery routes to belarus, as was already the case when planting material from the eu countries came to us through lithuania, moldova and russia, but if we dismiss this option and imagine that western... countries stopped selling us seeds, nothing special will happen, the belarusian fund is enough to fully feed the country and develop livestock farming, and gaps in the supply of individual items on the one hand can always be filled with supplies on the other. belarus buys seeds, the yield of which is higher than that of domestic ones, while it itself methodically increases the share of its own seeds in sowing to the maximum, while there is an opportunity without stress pump up your seed base use import in the farm, why not do it, why ride standing in an empty bus? the already mentioned above scientific and practical center of agriculture

at the academy of sciences. in its structure , the vitebsk zonal institute of agriculture and the grodno zonal institute of plant growing are also involved in selection. in all regions of the country, there are experimental stations where seeds and planting schemes are constantly grown, experimented with, adapted to the technical conditions of each region and changing climate. what they do is more like an endless maternity leave with a capricious and sickly child. scientists are constantly crossing something with something and breeding seeds that give the best harvest, and then planting them to propagate. they call the bed with the planted ones the first-year nursery. what has grown is collected and planted in a larger bed - this is the second-year nursery. what grows in the second-year nursery is called superlita. these are the seeds of the first stage of propagation. they have the most. varietal, pusivnye quality, they are the standard, their genetic purity and laboratory similarity are close to 100%.

superlita is bought by nurseries, this is a farm with a good base, that is, with high-tech beds, which are looked after only by qualified employees. there are about 50 such farms in the country, their task is to grow a large volume of crops from superlita, which is simply called the elite, and this is what is taken into an ordinary republican sowing company. the elite grows well and gives the maximum. economic output, what grows from the elite is called the first reproduction, then the second one is coming, and the third one is not taken for seeds, they are simply eaten, because the more generations of the same variety produce offspring, the more genetic errors they have, which reduce the yield, it's like with a matryoshka doll, the further inside, the smaller and worse the blank is painted, but by the time of the third reproduction, scientists are already breeding the elite of the next variety, and so on endlessly, batches of elite and reproductions of different generations are constantly coming out in one ... sowing can be part of the elite seeds, part from the first and part from the second reproduction, so our botanists and

farmers strive to ensure that each sowing season contains at least 12% of elite seeds, then the rate of renewal of planting material is considered sufficient for growth, and not just stabilization of the harvest from year to year. first: grain from which porridge is cooked, bread is made, all kinds of pasta, dumplings and alcoholic beverages. second, leguminous crops, some of which we eat in pea soup and olivier salad, and most of which we feed to animals on farms. third: purely forage crops, which are grown to be immediately processed into compound feed. the queen of the fields here is corn. fourth - oil crops - these are sunflower, corn, soybeans and rapeseed. in belarus, rapeseed is a priority in this category . it ripens well in our climate. oil is made from the grains, high-protein feed for cows is made from the stems, which by human standards is almost sports nutrition. it is balanced. fifth - vegetable crops - these are beets, carrots,

potatoes and the like. sixth - medicinal crops. these are herbs that grow in various botanical and pharmaceutical gardens, and then they are used for production tablets or herbal tea. seventh - pungent aromatic crops - these are seasonings, but the bulk of belarusian fields, of course, are given over to bread, corn and rapeseed. the result is already good. at the moment, more than 9 million tons have been harvested, of which the state order is for wheat, barley, rye, oats, buckwheat and millet. this volume is needed simply to feed the country until the next harvest. about a million tons are laid as seeds for the next sowing. part, as an additional volume , is bought up by bakeries and production, everything the rest is sent to feed animals. no, it does not interfere. and we sell, but we sell, as developed countries do, not raw materials, which in this case is grain, but

processed products, meat and dairy products, their added value is higher, on average three times more money flies into the treasury than if grain were sold, therefore alexander lukashenko has been building the work of the agro-industrial complex for many years with an emphasis on the export of finished products, not leaving belarus the fate of an exclusively raw materials state, it is more difficult, but more profitable and prestigious. and the winters - these are crops, grains that grow better after wintering under the snow, so they are sown in the fall, spring crops grow only in warmth, they are sown in the spring during sowing. our summer is short and not always warm, in asia. more time to grow and ripen, so they are a priority option for belarus. the harvest is barely over, sowing of winter crops begins. yes, belarusian scientists and farmers have to surf between climatic incidents, when the authors of sanctions are clicking their jaws around. this is not the most peaceful leisure, but they cope. without fuss. remember how much we need to

eat, earn, jealously monitor the progress of passive harvesting, sincerely rejoice when the numbers grow. to enroll ourselves or send our children to study as an agronomist, botanist, chemist or geneticist and celebrate the harvest with no less enthusiasm than independence day, because one of these holidays reinforces the essence of the second. i am marina karaman and what is peeking out of the case with seeds, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you soon. let me love you like a twig in the field, like

a young man who stands over a crayfish. like a golden one bird that lives in freedom, let me love you, let me love you for the song that i hear, for the loud laughter that rings out in a pure voice, for the clear eyes, for the young soul, let me love you,

people, how the company treats people, even some social payments, all this, you know, how wonderful, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel, you are watching the news now, olga kalairova is in the studio, hello, a hybrid war is being waged against our countries, the president said this at a meeting with: the heads of the ministries of internal affairs of the commonwealth countries independent states. alexander lukashenko noted that our partnership is supported by a good contractual base and has been tested by time. i am glad to welcome you. in minsk, it is pleasant to note that the first such meeting took place in february 1992, that is, last.