facts, well, in fact, then one could doubt when you see that all the houses, here they are, here, here i am saying , look, here is the view, yes, that is, and nowhere will you see some kind of box that , let's say, is not finished there, everything, everything is in the palm of your hand, the construction of the house is really under the control of various departments, both the state control and representatives of the local authorities joined our tour of the facility, we ask the developer if such increased attention bothers him, the local authorities, they do everything that's right, we need to control, we need to monitor... construction, because people need

to be, first of all, they need to be protected, no one else will protect in this area, and the inspectors supervising, well , what can you call it supervising, i guess you can't call it that, that is, well , periodically they request some information, there's nothing supernatural there, it's not difficult, in principle, well, everything should be like this, they promise to hand over the facility this fall, suspending construction every month under the new legislation is no longer... sees, that's it, the loophole is closed. there's a big construction site now on ubarevich in minsk, it's going to be a seventeen-story building with 118 apartments. at the time of our shooting, two floors were ready. in general, if we talk about the pace, then in three days the builders move up one floor, but this is, of course, in good weather. the house is intended for those in need of better housing conditions, panel houses, it seems... were,

are and will be, all because they are erected much faster than others. a ready-made frame is delivered to the site, which remains to be assembled like a constructor, while the cost square is almost a third lower than in monolithic and other types of houses. on average, we get 7-8 floors per month, we assemble the entire house above zero in 2 and a half months, taking into account the entire construction schedule, the frame is assembled. from the ground from the colovan to the roof in 4 months, panel houses are often criticized as gray and uniform, mapit heard and drew conclusions, looking at these multi-story buildings you can’t exactly say that they are dull, bright facades, transparent porches, original numbering of entrances, barrier-free environment, in such times of the year i really want to live, all our houses are really thought out to the smallest detail in terms of facades, very beautiful.

roughly speaking, now no, there is no such thing, uh, in new workshops there are already robots in the spans that automatically place the sides according to the drawings, well, that is, the dimensions are set with the help of uh computer, computer software, robots place the sides, that is, well, the human factor no longer affects the quality of the product so much, well, plus new materials, new technologies, they allow you to get a surface such that with minimal additional finishing touches can be done, well , a person's finishing. plans for several years

ahead are scheduled in grodno-zhilstroy, this is the leading developer of the region, it can independently build an entire microdistrict, for example, the modern residential district of grandichi, which is jokingly called the grodno stone hill, and what is important, no long-term construction projects, the reputation was literally laid out brick by brick. in 2024, the volume of construction and installation work is planned for ... a small fly in the ointment in the construction barrel from state control. inspections showed an overstatement volumes and cost of work performed on thirteen houses, the amount of 5,000 rubles. but what is important is that the shortcomings have been eliminated and the necessary amounts have been promptly paid to the budget.

feel the difference, if in 2013 there were 24 long-term construction projects in the region, now only two objects, one of which was completed, claimed to be elite, in fact, pretentious. years, the object has not been fully commissioned at the present time. meanwhile, our heroine irina is planning a renovation in her long-awaited two-room apartment. her construction drama has finally had a happy ending. so that similar there were no more stories, the country had come a long way, including with radical changes in legislation. now in belarus there are about thirty houses above the norm, this is 10 times less than there were in 2013. the competent authorities know about each such late object

and closely monitor them, because behind each of them there are hundreds of people's destinies that should not be destroyed. i have such a motto in life, i never refuse any offers, yes, somewhere there is fear, somewhere there are doubts, but i have such a conviction in life that it is better to try, to draw conclusions one step back you always. to return, that is, if you really will see that it is not yours or you do not succeed, that is , to return to your place, where i came from, i always have the opportunity, i was born in the ostrovets

district, in the small village of kimelishke in 2004 i graduated from school there and entered here in the city of krodno, at the university named after yanka. i fell on the pedagogical faculty, graduated from the university got married, my first place there was work in my homeland, but since the family was still very young in terms of its creation, and so it happened that after the wedding our fate was divided with my husband, i had to go to work at the place of assignment, and he then worked in the city of shchuchin, and he was transferred for promotion to the city of grodno, already being on maternity leave, i returned to my.

i went to work in my specialty in a large city school, i worked as a social teacher, after a short time i was offered to become a methodologist in the security sector rights of childhood, so after working there for some period of time i was offered to return to school again, only this time as deputy director for educational work, after working for 2 years a wonderful event happened in our family, i got pregnant...

in the seventieth year a museum was opened, well then still within the framework of the establishment of the building of our school, and already for the centenary of the birth of dmitry mikhailovich karbashev the museum was moved to a separate building, two-story with several halls, when i came

to work here in 2019, as such there was no museum at that time moment, there was a small room allocated for storing there... exhibits for me, as a young leader, i have a big task - to restore this museum, people who are more competent in this have joined the team, we began to develop. when he went to war, he always took it and returned alive with awards. we

have it, and it works at such, i would say, a high level of activity, the light of the museum is developing. it includes - children who see a desire in themselves, who want to do search work. we we are engaged in search work on karbyshev's associates, recently we found a new associate of karvashev, las burak borisovich, we searched for a long time, since we are a family of patriots, we are interested in what happened, how, that is , we respect the fact that we can now live peacefully calmly. when i was a student, and i was such a very active volunteer of the belarusian

red cross society, when i already came to my professional life, of course, it went not so much into the background, but completely disappeared, although the desire to help, to be needed, to develop, it was always in me, i can not stand still, and as i remember now at the event for victory day on may 9, when we congratulated the veteran, where many were also present... leaders of public organizations, i approached the deputy head of the administration and with her was the leader of the city organization gorodnichanka public association belarusian union of women, i just went up and said: i want your ranks, what do i need to do for this, they said: yes, nothing, actually you can consider that you are already with us, right there i an offer came in, as i understand it, it was such a pressing issue then, they needed to find a youth leader, i agreed, we began... to implement new actions, interesting ones, the platform of the belarusian union

of women, where wishes come true, i had a great desire to meet our president on the eve of march 8, this year a meeting was organized with active women of our country, and i sat in the front row, how he greeted us all, it was nice, well, dreams come true. i grew up in the family of a man in uniform and a teacher, when i in my fifth year at university, having known my future husband for only 2 weeks, i tell them that i am getting married, my parents reacted to all of this surprisingly calmly, so i met my husband at a concert, exchanged... phone numbers, 2 weeks later he proposed to me and i immediately said yes

, we have been together for 15 years this year, always support - this is of course an understanding that well, this is very important, especially for a person in uniform, when she supports your positions, your service, when she supports... your choice, for me it is very important, family tradition, i think that it is such an important moment of raising children, in general, rapprochement in the family, some of these, you know, points of contact, and therefore we have our own traditions for almost all holidays, for christmas, for easter, i was brought up like that in my family, so i also teach my children

to have these family traditions, here are her risks, he is very prudent, it seems to me, i would already in everything, i generally grew up in a private house, well , because in the village, there everyone is in private houses live, this desire to live in a private house was there and when we started a family, when i was already pregnant... with annechka, my husband's grandparents were no longer there, but my mother would come to this house all the time, and we would periodically... take her there, well , being pregnant plus this desire for the forest, for nature, i always had it and still have it today, i say: let's stay, let's stay, let's breathe some air, let's take a walk, there are several houses in the forest, there is no asphalt, forest all around, everything is so down to earth to

nature as much as possible, we started to do it, to rebuild it, now this is the seventh... personality, but i strive as much as possible to combine in me both a woman-leader and a woman-social activist, from whom i get maximum pleasure from this activity and a woman-mother, a woman-patriot, probably, when all this comes together harmoniously, this is a super woman.

that for belarusians, a familiar life for others can seem truly exotic? good morning, friends, rooster, yes, we have it like that, good morning, and how does your rooster crow? kickers, kickers, yes? how to build the right route to see interesting places. however, it is easy to become one of your own in a foreign country, you just need to get acquainted with its history and culture. this is a five-hundred-year-old oak tree, wow,

which can fulfill a wish. this is news from a foreign country, broadcasts of especially important events, live broadcasts from the scene, current interviews with famous belarusians, fascinating trips around the country, feature films

for all ages. in the countries: azerbaijan, kazakhstan, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, georgia, turkey, iran, iraq, kuwait, bahrain, qatar, united arab emirates, saudi arabia, syria, jordan, lebanon. set up a satellite dish satellite azer space-1. the tv channel signal is broadcast. in open form and is available 24 hours a day every day. be with the belarus 24 tv channel and discover belarus. what are laboratories today? 50 years only. for a person 50 years - it's nothing. since peter the great's time, fish have been studied,

where the fish was eaten or fried. well, this is not a scientific approach, because if we allow its mass distribution. in belarus, but there will be trouble, where did those people who released this catfish get it from? the first rule we have is not to release anything from your own aquariums into natural water bodies, it's taboo, when you go to a pond, you take this fishing rod, sit in silence, the birds are singing, there will be, we will have an eel, it can't be any other way, this is one of the best types of recreation, psychological relief, today it is not profitable for poachers to be. hello, the program say don't be silent is on the air, in the studio tatyana shcherbina and victoria papova. and today our guest is the head

of the ichthyology laboratory of the bioresources center of the national academy of sciences of belarus, candidate of biological sciences, elena goiduchenko. hello, elena. to begin with , such a small reference. fish research in belarus began in 1951, right? and in 1972, the laboratory of their theology. became an independent division in the then institute of zoology, national academy of sciences of the bssr. what achievements, discoveries, maybe research, at the moment, can you be proud of. yes, indeed, you are absolutely right, the beginning of ichchiological research in the territory of the republic of belarus was laid in 1951. a young guy, a graduate student, prokhor ivanovich zhukov, today we know him as their de facto chief theologian. the famous book fishes of belarus, which was written under his supervision, he begins to research in the fifty-first year, in the fifty-second year, a year later

, serafim vasilyevich kokhnenko, another figure in domestic zoology, joined him. and research began in two directions: if prokhar ivanovich zhukov studied the structure of the fish population, biological features in general, and so on, then under the leadership of ... kokhnenko , research began in belarus on eel, the biological foundations of eel farming, eel reproduction, everything that concerns biology in general, distribution, use in agriculture, but in addition to eel, other commercially valuable fish species were also studied, the possibility of their settlement on the territory of belarus for the purpose of introduction and in order to, look, fifty-first year, fifty-second, the war had just ended, the country. needs to be fed, that 's exactly where, and the biological foundations of eel farming, the foundations of a research of other valuable fish species, as economically significant,

were very important for the state, if we talk further about research, 72 year, 1972, a separate structural unit is allocated, as laboratory of their theology under the direction of seraphim vasilyevich kokhnenk, from this period, in fact, what are laboratories? 50 years only for a person 50 years is nothing, but for a scientific laboratory it is a very short period, after all, since the times of peter the great, fish have been studied in the russian federation, if you look at the academy of sciences, how long it has existed in russia and so on, here we have a laboratory starting in the seventy-second year, and in fact it is still very young, we are lucky today that our colleagues, our seniors, work with us in the laboratory...

at international meetings on eel specifically, the issue of eel conservation is a big problem in the world now, it is declining, not only in our country the number of european eels is decreasing, and the whole world is concerned, and one of the foreign colleagues once spoke there, he said: we got a live eel larva in artificial conditions, he said: and we got it back in 1982, well, in general , only we know this, yes, that is, our belarusian scientific world, although small, was still the soviet union then, and this is wow, this is more, than 1/6 of the land, and scientists knew, of course, but let's say this, here is the impossibility, the lack

of fast communication, today we... it seems to me that even one book fish of belarus, which you mentioned, would be enough to say that such a laboratory, this department should exist in general, because my father was a fisherman, and this was a reference book, better than it, he said, there is nothing and will not be, will never appear, but unfortunately, i also wanted to ask about eels, the disappearance is really disappearing eel in general, what are the reasons, well of course, it is anthropogenic first of all, that is, anthropogenic factor, regulation of river flow, and you understand that the silver eel leaves the reservoirs to spawn in the sorgasovo sea, then with the gulf stream, and the larva over a long period of time is washed up on the shores of the baltic and then rises independently - to freshwater rivers, that is , the baltic basin, in this case we are talking about our territory, now

look, we have regulated the flow. hrek, here, that is, how can it rise, there is platina, and there is the dam, there is the hydroelectric power station, so a decision was made, there was a way out of this situation, they simply took the larva and transferred it themselves, and this is what european countries do, until in the 2000s the eu decree was issued banning the transfer of eel larvae, eel juveniles, to countries not associated with the eu, for some unknown reason belarus got there, although we are and...

if you don't have fish, i will say, there are fish here, you will say no, from the point of view of a scientist from the point of view of a scientist, i will tell you, it is logical that the lake with the most fish will be the one that is stocked with fish today or a reservoir, here we have a boor, state inspection, state offices in general, carry out stocking of fish together with the collection, the chegerinskaya reservoir, the soslavskoye reservoir, there are many of them around the country, if we are talking about

a reservoir. indeed, then take the tenants, users of fishing grounds, who are specifically engaged in stocking, restoring the population, so that a person can come and fish, to have fun, somewhere it costs money, somewhere it's free, let's say so, within the framework of recreation in general, but if we talk about rivers, for example, today, well , you understand that fish migrate, it does not stand still, well, i know, fishermen really like berezina, yes, berezina, pripyat, dnieper, neman, in fact.

new species of fish appear on reservoirs, recently there was news that one of the fishermen in the dyatlovsky district caught a fish atypical for our reservoirs , the sunfish, tell me what kind of fish it is and what it can pose a threat to our usual inhabitants, the problem with the sunfish is very acute, in general, if we are talking about the pontocaspian region, and such a beauty, yes a beauty, but they are like that, but a bandit, but a bandit. a terrible bandit, his homeland is originally north america, this is carolina, south dakota, hudson bay, this is the territory of his original place of residence, his registration, well, now look what happens, initially he was brought here as a fish for an aquarium in aquaristics, breeding, well, of course, look, beautiful fish, that is, in an aquarium, it looks amazing, it is very active.

uninteresting, and then someone came up with the idea to release the fish into the wild, and it took and settled down, if we are talking today, then in the reservoirs of crimea this is a big problem, there is... everything, but in order for us to claim that the sunfish has populated some part of the reservoirs or at least one reservoir of belarus, we need a voucher, a voucher is the fish itself, which we will catch, because here they show

a photo, well, and where is the fish, was the fish eaten or fried, well, this is not a scientific approach, if if it turns out that the situation is that fishermen, here are amateurs, you catch something strange, if they catch. call, there are phones, the internet now, we will always answer promptly, now we are organizing an expedition to this dyatlovsky district in order to check its presence or absence, because so far there is no voucher, we cannot say anything, there will be a voucher, we will be able to describe it, we need the fish itself, of course, of course, preferably, in general, ideally alive, well, and how to fight here with the dominance of these fish, invasive fish, alien, invasive fish, you know, they... you just really need to, if you catch them, in no case release invasive alien fish species back into the water body where you are fishing. i saw a very beautiful picture, for example, in the brest region, we

were researching there, we were working in belovezhskaya pushcha, and we were researching nearby reservoirs, for the presence of the american catfish, my graduate student and i worked, she is now about to defend her dissertation on the catfish, here yes-yes-yes, here he is, such a handsome fellow, so we drive up to one reservoir, and there is paid fishing, that is, the lessee maintains the reservoir, the fishermen are sitting and we come up to him, an american catfish, there are so many of them lying around, look, and what are they doing, they caught it, here they are, sitting on a crucian carp, on a carp, let's say, well, an american catfish is caught, they caught it right on the shore, there the cats don't want to eat it, that is, there are plenty, i ask specifically, i understand, the guys are doing the right thing, everything is clear, that's how it is. it is necessary, i say, why are you doing this, they look at me like that, he says, well, do you understand that this is an invasive species, that this is a terrible species, where should you let it in, do you think with your head, i am so not ashamed, and i think, i think with my head, well, well, this

was very cool in this regard, therefore, of course , alien, invasive species must be removed from the ecosystem in this regard, and there is another one species of fish, the rotan, the firebrand, it is also considered. was dealt with throughout the territory of belarus, well , what can you say about him? in general, of course, he is a great guy, not counting the fact that he is a bandit, he a very caring father first of all, because the success of the survival of species, here is the peculiarity of invasive species, often consists in the fact that

there the active participation in the upbringing, offspring, preservation, is taken by the father, the head of the family, so to speak, and he guards the eggs. all this, so to speak, watches that no one runs away anywhere and so on, this ultimately ensures good survival of the offspring, when it is protected, here further m rotan-fire, voracious, truly omnivorous, getting into water bodies, it is capable, if there is a high enough number of it, exterminate any white fish that is there, it eats their eggs, eggs, then the young, of course, the young. eats the grind of white fish, so, let's say, this is a big problem today in reservoirs, but the ecosystem is also cunning, such an interesting process is underway, when a new species penetrates, let's say, alien, invasive into the ecosystem, and it

immediately experiences a maximum surge in numbers, yes, that is, it has multiplied, because the entire ecosystem and the fish community that is there in the place, but a little shocked, who came, that's what happens, and then? the stabilization processes begin and let's say, after all, he also has enemies, the ratan has firebrands, who hunts him, for example, the pike perch can actively eat it, the same pike can eat it. this concerns the sunfish and others, here it is possible to develop measures for, let's say, regulating the population, and we conduct such studies, here, but we must remember that the first rule that we have is not to release anything from our own aquariums in natural water bodies, this is a taboo, and in general, let's say, if such facts take place, for this it is necessary, probably, even to fine, to punish very seriously, but i will tell you, we must give credit to our population, which for the most part, for

the most part, is very conscious, so, for example, when we studied the distribution of the american catfish in belarus and we came to the grodno region, the agro-town of novy dvor, shchuchinsky district, and there we found this catfish, a small one a small lake, a man is sitting there fishing and saying, well, he's such a grandpa, he says, what are you girls doing here, we say: well , here's an american catfish, it's like that, do you know who released it? he tells us the password, yayavki, well of course, this word, let's say, it's without facts, i say this, but how do you know, he says, but i worked here as a veterinarian for a long time, i know all this, i 'm retired now, that is, where did those people who released this catfish come from, it came from us in belarus, it was originally brought by polish fish farmers, back in the fifties years... a person as such an aquarium fish, it was simply

bred for beauty, the cat itself, very beautiful, this is the oltuzhskoye lake, maliridsky district of the brest region, it turns out that orekhovskaya is also a lake there, well, then there are drainage channels and then people began to transport it, to settle it, that is, by means of a person, somewhere it is able to pass through drainage channels itself, how else is it interesting here? it is eurobiont, let's say so, that is, it can live in wide limits, for example, when we caught the american catfish, we began to work with it, just imagine, imagine, where is brez, where is malarita, yes , this is the very edge of belarus, it turns out, the southwest, this is our extreme southwest point, these lakes are there, the fishermen helped us then, the orienteers also helped us to immediately take a large batch of this catfish for research, and so... it was november, november of the twentieth year, we

were transporting it to minsk without water, without anything, before that it was at our base where we lived, it was just standing in containers without water, on top of each other were, they croaked like that, they have interesting sounds, they make american sumik, we brought it, we placed it in our aquarium, it continued to live, that is, it was without water for several days, and we will take a short break, i remind you, we have a telegram channel, say don't be silent. subscribe, ask questions and suggest guests, we have connections, their life in polesian villages and agro-towns, contrary to all stereotypes,

each person wants to leave something in his life that will remain for centuries, that the next generations will remember, and i suggested planting an alley of oak trees along the road, my whole life came with bees, because i love them, they understand me. watch the polishuki project on the belarus 24 tv channel

. they are dedicated to their work, ready to share their knowledge. growing a turkey is a long , step-by-step process. from a small chick to a large individual, it takes about 5 months. since the turkey is the bird most susceptible to stress, we try to minimize the maximum. all negative factors that can further affect our bird. and show one day of yours life. rainbow trout is the most promising variety for growing in artificial conditions, whatever we do, it is always made from freshly caught fish, this is the trump card of the sucker today, that the fish is ecologically clean, high-quality and most importantly fresh. each production site is very important,

since its work affects the quality of the finished product. today we have shown that what is produced in our country may not be the same in quality, in some cases it may even surpass it, look at tv channel belarus 24. this is the program "say, don't be silent", and today our guest is a candidate of biological sciences, elena goiduchenko. elena, do climate changes somehow affect the inhabitants of our reservoirs? we ourselves see today what is happening with our weather, if we take only this year, something unclear, something

unclear, the elements, in fact, hurricanes, then intense heat, then rain, this affects. on humans, of course, on fish too, a drop in the baric gradient, strong wind, sharp temperature changes, and fish do not like this, like any organism, let's say, there was a period when fishermen even complained that why the fish weren't biting, that's what it was, the fish weren't biting, of course there are many factors to consider, but this was one of the...

let's say fish from the iput river there near gomel , for example. it's probably easier to turn to the guys from dobrush from gomel, who can help us with the lotva in particular, yes, that is, they help science, we immediately say that if there is an opportunity, they just call, then they write that come, froze so much such and such, then it's very cool, we work lake volodkino, there is a tenant, very cool, very competent, he is already a generation of fisherman, it turns out and the tenant of the reservoir, he helps us a lot, also if somewhere. someone finds such an interesting species there, let's say, or can't even, well, figure out what kind of species, guys contact, but it's great that there is such a connection, feedback, this is very important today, i must say that there was such a request, it doesn't catch, it doesn't bite fish, i'm not going, you look, and others are biting, here's the question, in a specific place

there was no bite, or something, here or experience and so on, but in general it must be said that of course such climate changes of some kind... fish also do not like cataclysms, in this case they go closer to the bottom, move away, or find a calmer place for themselves, here it is not to say that it is the atmospheric pressure that affects it, probably not, because while the fish is in the water column, you understand that it is okay there near the shore 1 meter, roughly speaking, and there are rivers, and lakes there are 15 and 20 m, for example, and the pressure there is different, it can rise several times during the day, that is ... not like that, it is not the pressure that affects, but what will provoke this pressure later, that is, this is a change in the weather, this is a heavy downpour and so on, but at the beginning of the downpour, at the beginning of such transitional moments, the fish are always more active in biting, and then it comes, well, the fish, let's say, has a certain type of fish that prefers a certain

water temperature, of course, we often hear about global warming now, so somehow this phenomenon affects our fish, right? of course it affects very strongly, look, now we are observing such a process, such a trend since the 2000s, when we began to clearly see it in the 21st century, that our cold-loving fish, large ones, yes, are being replaced by heat-loving small ones and in fact we get such an unfair barter, that is, we used to have such fish swimming, yes large, good, yes, and now we get. we are now getting these gobies and all sorts of them or the black sea plump-cheeked needle fish, have you heard of such a fish, the needle, of course you have heard, now you have heard. there are fish that have left, that's all, they were 50 years ago, the fishermen say, the guards tell, i 50 years ago, there were so many of them, now

you won't see them, yes, this is in addition to my words, really what we see, not even 50, you could say 100 years ago, here were here, there are photographs, at least, we had sturgeon, and what kind of blanks there were swam, so in general, cold-loving fish again, migratory species, now they... have been replaced by this little thing , that is, as if you understand, how it turns out interestingly, it would seem that today we have 65 species of fish in belarus, we know, well , let's say, we know 65 species for sure, together with invasive ones, yes-yes, yes, for example, in the middle of the last century, there were 49 species of fish, then it grew to 55 in the seventies

, fathers, let's say, and grandfathers, you can say, said, here is a fish, such, such, such, it lives there, there and there, then our task is already, like dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants, to say that, here it lives, because so, and in 200 years it will be like this, it will go there, and what to apply, what measures to preserve it, and the motto of our laboratory, in particular, to preserve and increase, to preserve what our... generation before us, scientists, our forefathers, did, and to increase this to preserve our fish for future descendants. this is one

of the best types of rest, recreation, psychological relief, when you go to the pond, take this fishing rod, sit in silence, the birds are singing, and somehow you think about something, and reboot, look , there is less stress, there is less swearing in the family, and leave the thing, lena, you scared me, it is the only big one. pike is a species with minimal risk, that is, it is practically not threatened by anything, there is no need to panic, this does not mean that everything will disappear from us now, there will remain, rotan, catfish, american sunfish, no, of course there will be again, the balance always comes, and you understand that for example, good specimens of pike there are large, this sunfish, it will quickly deal with it in the reservoir, here too it is. the mechanisms of struggle in this case are possible, the same rotanchik such a pike will easily take, here

there is no american catfish, yeah, and you know, this is the only species, probably, today even a small one, no, why, and the spikes, the catfish on it itself, this is how it looks, if you look, then bish back spike dorsal fin and its pectoral fins are modified into spikes. and this is its protection, like as soon as he gets scared of something, he straightens out these spikes, it turns out, that's it, he takes one, and it swims, then they take it away, that is, it is obvious that it is alive, it just does not understand what happened, a fisherman takes it away, they open it up, look, and there is a catfish, it is all stomped out like that, it must be said that birds do not feed on it for the same reason, it is a rather dangerous species for us, and here we have already developed an event, and all sorts of informational booklets, we work well with the population, specifically ivanovna okhremenko, our colleague, my

graduate student, is working on this, and the dissertation is already ready, because if we allow its mass distribution in belarus, but there will be trouble, okay, if we are talking about a reservoir, some small quarry, a rod that can be lowered, the water will come out of it, accordingly , this fish after a while, naturally , it cannot live without water, although you said that ...

this cannot be done, this is simply a direct path to disaster, if you caught a small one, do not let it go, either throw it away or take it away, there is a good phrase, i do not remember, one of the specialists ours said, at one of the symposiums, that if ratan, sunfish and american catfish start to reproduce in a specific body of water, then start the countdown until the moment when there are no more fish at all, the countdown begins, so with... urgent measures must be taken and i will tell you, our youth are all in the laboratory, here we have, we have, let's say, a very well-organized laboratory, there are those who pass on experience, then the middle part and the youth, our youth are now ready to go for this i even have to restrain myself with a sun bass, like, stand where, we’ll decide everything, we’ll do everything, but there’s no voucher, so i’m contacting the groups and my colleagues are also

looking through it, we’re communicating everywhere, yeah, yeah, we’ve all heard, but here... there’s no voucher, there ’s just no voucher and that’s it, there’s no copy itself, yeah, that’s why here, here we can talk specifically only when we have a criminal in our hands, because our work is also an investigation, there’s no body, no case, yeah, from that series, and what kind of fish do we have, let’s say, included in the red book and catching them is strictly prohibited, in the red book we have nine species of fish at the moment, now the red book is being revised, again, there will be a new reissue once... these points are always revised in years, well , come on, let's count together, so, we have nine species of salmon trout, brook trout - this is a variety of salmon trout, let's say a form, here is grayling, smelt, then we have minnow, here we have sterlet, salmon, lamprey barbel,

it turned out 10, yes, and why 10, because there is a variety? yes, yes, firstly, salmon trout and brook trout. it is also important, the river lamprey, it is not, let's say, a fish in the literal sense of the word, it is a cyclostomes, they used to be called fish-like, but now this term is not very good. and you know what 's interesting, this year we began to study our minks. previously, for some reason, it was believed that , well, minks are difficult to study, there are very few of them there and i looked at so many works, well, lampreys always passed so tangentially. well, and lampreys, and lampreys. and now, together with colleagues from the institute of ecological problems and evolutions named after aen severtsev, this is ran, russian academy of sciences, we have started this season, this year the study of minok, and you know what is interesting, we have rivers where the lamprey is dominant, that's how, that would seem, yes, this is in the northern regions

or in the southern, in the northern, we are looking at the northern regions for now, but... there are still interesting things, it is generally not worth talking about yet, but with lampreys in general this will simply be a miracle, this, this is fantastic, this is just what is interesting, as they say, having ears yes hear, let him who has eyes see, when there are no eyes, you do not know how, there are no methods, then you cannot, it seems that there are few of them, that's how important it is in science to always learn, to learn from each other, not to be afraid to ask for help, so we turned to colleagues, minagologists. let's say it like this, here's how, here, yes, yes, no problem, let's do it together, remember, there were times when we launched salmon, they laid out all the endangered species, some reservoirs , i think, they set up an experiment, well, you can breed them, the endangered species, so that they they themselves restored their own, as you say, the ecosystem is very smart, yes, there were a number of soviet

programs in soviet times, such serious ones, in which our laboratory took part, where in general not only the red book species were studied, in general biology, fish productivity, and then of course morphophysiology, fish physiology, reproduction and so on, and not only by us, here it must be said that there is also a fisheries department, which specifically works with lake ecosystems, with farms, that is, aquaculture, fish farming and so on, there is a laboratory in gorki, also aquaculture fish farming, where they also work. our colleagues in serious areas of modern closed -loop ras installations, they have modern ones and so on, everything is very serious there, there is snikivor, the central research institute for complex research of water resources, there are also specialists there, but they work more on water quality, on these issues, these were complex works, but for example, now, after all, we are cutting down the birch with you, and they stocked the birch, and the dnieper

stocked with fish, and that nothing works, well, how can i say? here of course there are questions, here stocking with fish takes place, and of course it is found, it’s just not possible to catch it on such a scale, but here it is important how and where to carry out stocking. well, you know, i’ll give you an example, just so that there is an understanding, when we work on reservoirs, on waterways, that is, in a specific region, if we arrive, the first thing is important to get to know the local population, this is very

important, because if you arrive at a water object that you will be exploring, although we have a special uniform, everything there, let's say, vests, it is clear that the academy of sciences is working and so on, so if you... don't report, don't arrive on time, there will be either the police or other authorities, that is, they will always report, and this is very correct, because well , it's interesting to myself, such a team arrived, they have boats here, it is not clear to them why they are starting to rustle in my reservoir, yes, yes, just recently , just a week ago, we returned from an expedition, we were advertising, it is small, in belarus we have only 45-47 km there, this is the neva basin. the neva river of st. petersburg, and accordingly, this is the baltic sea basin, a small piece of ours, but there are picturesque places, the gorodok district, there are so many lakes, there is such a, it's worth it, of course,

to see those places once, to visit there, look what's happening, we arrived, we were working on one of the lakes, we stopped in a neighboring village, there is a farmstead, a village, just to chat, also when we work for a long time, the most banal thing is that we often run out of potatoes, we need to collect something else, water, well, and we often buy from the locals there or so they give, but in general they love scientists, they offer dill and everything else in the sense that tomatoes, cucumbers, yes, yes, that is , of course we take food with us, but we go first of all not for this, this is already secondary, there when you meet people, it is still important for us to know what this lake is like, how long you have been here...

they consider it theirs.