hello, with you the project is all clear with marina karoman. let's talk about complex things in simple language. today about what will change in the new school year? are children required to go to classes in uniform? and why will history be presented differently in the school curriculum. let's go! it seems that summer began just recently, but most of it has already passed. there are just over 3 weeks until the first day of autumn, and this means that schoolchildren are at the low... the new school year will begin on september 1 and many things will be new in it, let's start with the organization nutrition. last school year, some schools in the country conducted a gastronomic experiment. for the children, they prepared unusual dishes, more like delicacies and trendy snacks. civil servants came to this conclusion after monitoring showed that school canteens were forced to throw out too much. of

the total volume of food in the canteens. the new menu will reduce this figure to twenty, or even 10%. the goal was to cook in such a way that it was not only healthy, but also tasty. since september 1 of last year, 67% of the country's schools fed children in a new way. since january 1, 2024, this were already 70.6%, from september 1 of this year all school canteens of the country will receive new menus. in the technological collections, according to which they cook for our children, there are now more than 300 dishes. for their preparation, back in the twenty-third year , 4,600 units of new equipment were purchased in the school kitchen block, and 1,100 cooks increased their rank. where possible, the number of seats in the dining halls was increased so that children could eat when it is convenient for them, and not when

the previous shift of diners allows. as for the dishes themselves, it is known that, for example, in the cold season, schoolchildren will be given chicken breast baked in sour cream sauce, dumplings prepared according to a special recipe, pancakes with cottage cheese, with cinnamon and apple, and also syrniki. at the same time , parents will pay for school meals approximately the same as last season. no, except for canteens, in schools. vehicle fleets will grow , the premises have already been renovated. back in winter, during the summing up of last year , the ministry of education reported that in 2024 one and a half times more funds will be allocated for school repairs, than last year. in 2023 , 429 million rubles were spent on these purposes. therefore, now it is 643.5 million. as for the bus fleets, this year 123 new buses have already been purchased for rural schools, and

another 133 will be purchased before the new year. on september 1 , 1,600 vehicles will hit the road across the country, which will transport 57,000 schoolchildren, they will be collected from 7,475 settlements and delivered to 2,236 schools. by the way, in each district there is a reserve school bus in case the main one breaks down. so last year, 141 were waiting in the reserve for their turn car, there are already 174 of them, so that every child can study, regardless of the weather outside or the distance from their home to the school. school uniform is not quite the right term here, it would be called a uniform if it were the same for all children in the country. in belarus, each school chooses its own dress code for students and teachers. this is done together: the administration, parents, children, and teachers. they

determine the silhouette options and color scheme, which models to buy, parents, and children decide for themselves. therefore , the concept of school clothing is more relevant for belarusian reality. since 2022 , two mandatory items of clothing have been introduced for schools, which must be of the same style and color for all students in a particular school. this can be a vest and a white shirt or a vest and a chevron with a company logo. in this academic year. nothing will change significantly, school administrations will simply consolidate the practice introduced 2 years ago. there is an important nuance here: parents are not obliged to buy any specific model of school clothing. there is no obligation to order it centrally either. if the school has decided to buy identical suits or vests from a factory or entrepreneurs, this is an opportunity and not an obligation. a family that wants to buy a set elsewhere can do so. so that the colors

and general style match those chosen for the school, that is, if your school has chosen a blue vest and a white shirt as mandatory items of clothing, you are not obliged to buy them where the parent committee decides, even if the entire school buys in one place, you can buy in another at a different price. price, or you can even sew to order or yourself, if you know how. i mentioned blue for a reason, last season it became the most popular for school clothes, it is most often chosen by both parents and children. if we talk about models, then bombers are at the top here. schoolchildren are abandoning jackets in their favor, and industrialists have picked up this wave of ische. poured options into fresh collections, who in belarus set the fashion for bombers, we all know, young people want to look like the first, stylish and relevant. prices are very different, in march calculated that sets of clothes and a pair

of shoes for someone in elementary school can cost from 120 to 600 rubles. but for a middle school student from 180 to 580, for a high school student from 170 to 600. from twenty. it all depends on what materials are used in the production of things. of course, leather shoes clothes made of cotton will be more expensive than analogues, which have more synthetics. in total, this season they sewed about 180 models of clothes for girls and 160 options for boys, that is, for every taste and wallet. some stores with 1 august, school clothes are adjusted to the child's parameters for free in their mini-studios. economists have also estimated the general price tag for office supplies; the necessary set for little ones will cost their parents about 270 rubles. for older children, 260 rubles. it is best to shop in state department stores, on discount days at school bazaars. the latter have been operating in all cities of the country since the end of july. since 2015

, belarus has begun to prepare specialists who are especially in demand by the economy already at the school stage. children are given the opportunity study in specialized classes with a professional focus. nine years ago, classes for future teachers appeared, in 2018, agricultural classes started working, in the nineteenth - sports and pedagogical, in the twentieth - military-patriotic, where do potential personnel for the country's national security agencies come from? last year, engineering and railway classes were launched, this year, students of the tenth and eleventh will have access to an introductory program. to the medical profession. in the 23-24 academic year , there were 1,574 schools in the country where they worked professional and profile classes. more than 20,000 young belarusians studied in them. pedagogy turned out to be the most popular. and almost 8,000 schoolchildren mastered this profession. in

second place in popularity are agricultural classes, 5,063 students last season. 3,831 people went into the military-patriotic sphere. the conditions for admission to classes with a professional and profile focus are described in the decree of the ministry of education no. 269 dated july 17, 2022. in short, the average grade point average of the certificate upon completion of nine grades must be at least seven. the same amount must be scored in specialized subjects. after completing a special class, some will be able to enter a university in the specialty chosen in school without entrance examinations. another innovation is worthy of attention. from september 1 , tenth-grade students will not study the history of belarus and world history. the subjects have been combined into one. the history of belarus in the context of world history. this is done to objectively reflect our past in the context of the life of the entire planet, to preserve

our historical memory and not to disturb anyone allow the facts of life in our country to be falsified. to counter any manifestations of neo-nazism, nationalism and unnecessary. in society. the authors of the textbook on the history of belarus in the context of world history assured that it is beautifully written and can be swallowed in one day. personally, i will definitely read it as soon as i have the opportunity. in addition to the format of teaching history, the school diary has been updated. on its front side, as before, the coat of arms, the flag of belarus and a photo of victory square in minsk are depicted. on the back the contacts of the republican center for psychological assistance are posted. previously, in addition to them, there were also pictures of a boy or girl with a dog. in the old version of the diary, at the end of each week there was a column for the signature of legal representatives. now the signature of the parents is written there. on the inside cover of the diary, in the list of public holidays in the belarusian language, the day of belarusian

writing has been replaced by the day of belarusian writing. here, in fact, are all the changes. prepare children for school. meet without sadness autumn. is it sad when more than 1,100,000 young and healthy people begin a new stage of the year, life and history of the country together? to be grateful. in school days for unconscious, but such dear to us little things, for example, for a diary, you also still mentally count the days on its pages, well, and to appreciate the care for our children from a person for whom it is important that everyone has a brand new backpack, trousers of the right height, shiny shoes and a bus that will deliver to classes on time, because this person went to school a few kilometers from home, brought textbooks to the first grade in his mother's scarf, his difficult childhood became a guarantee ... of the carefree life of our children, and this is also worth remembering on september 1, i am

marina karamana and we have figured out what the new school year brings us, everything is clear, see you. let me love you like a twig on the field, like a young girl standing over a crayfish, like a golden ... song that i hear, for the silver loud

laughter, for the pure ringing, for the clear eyes, for the young soul, let me love you, let me i love you for the bright moments that... you give me the opportunity to live in happiness, for the brightest inspiration, my dear girl, let me love you. just as it is important for us to be in the sco for our image, it is also important for the sco that belarus be in the organization, because we have the most valuable thing that we can export to our allies: political experience, willpower and

determination of our leader. we all say that we are big, we are great, we are really great, we are more than 40% of the population, about a third of the world's gross domestic product, all we tremble before this dollar. alexander lukashenko regularly does what is generally not very common in world politics , he comes out and tells the purest truth. i see a real person who simply... chops wood, as he did many years ago, in order, among other things, i am sure, not to get off the ground. i see a person who jokes, who swears, who can go over, yes, to a political burp of rage when someone does not do something to achieve a result, because he deeply cares about the result, not only as a president, but also just like a person. author's project by igor turai propaganda. watch on belarus 24 tv channel. for a moment you want to stop running. see how it rains, how the leaves move,

how the sun shines, and how our life is built from all these little things, you want to look at this world differently, discover something new every day, it is so interesting for us because we do it with love, with love. from belarus, natalia pavlovna, good evening! belarus, professor, chief cardiologist,

head of the republican scientific and practical center for cardiology, you are 27 years old already became the head of the department, yes, and how quickly why, you realized that your heart lies in saving millions of hearts of belarusians, and not only belarusians. thank you, marad sergeevich, you bring me back to happy. years, when i was young, a schoolgirl, and read the trilogy of yuri german, if you remember, the cause you serve, my dear man, i am responsible for everything. so. volodya ustimenko in the ninth grade realized that he wanted to do medicine, i realized this in the eighth, and then, well, firstly, i was lucky with my mother, she was a wonderful doctor, and secondly, by absolutely brilliant teachers, back then at the minsk state medical institute, yeah.