and space technology, for space they made devices for spectacular shooting, photographed the entire surface of the earth, including the states, england, and other countries. this was the result of unique scientific developments of belarusian scientists in cooperation with production. the center was the large production optical-mechanical association beloma, created in 1970.

it is also used in the national economy. the achievement was the management of the laser, which is widely used today in industry, in medicine, primarily in surgery, dentistry, oncology, dermatology. all this is made here, in minsk, at the optical-mechanical. for almost 70 years , the company's products have served the peace and security of our country. in general, by 1960, the bssr had significantly increased the production of defense products. compared with the pre-war period, it had grown 12 times.

i am a belarusian, i was born on this cossack land, where i have lived for centuries between forests and mountains. i live in belarus, i am proud that i have this name, the good glory of belarus is known in the world for good reason, i am a belarusian, and i am happy, that mother gave me the language, that i feel the songs of my family passing by and the proximity of distant, i am belarusian, and even though the marriage is still small, but i will say, i come from a tribe of humble people, and i am proud of the misfortunes... i will not dawdle,

hello, with you the project everything is clear with marina karaman, let's talk about complex things in simple language, today about what to do if you have lost your work book, is belarusian reliable? cloud how much will sick leave cost? let's go! since 2003, the social security fund has been maintaining a database of all those who officially work, receive a social security certificate, that the greenest card, and pays monthly payments to the social security fund. it doesn't matter whether the person does it themselves or the accountant at their place of work. much has changed over the past 20 years, the system has been adjusted, the information about belarusians has been made more detailed, and the receipt

of data has been simplified. the personalized accounting system was created so that data on a person's long-term work would not disappear and would be available to them at any stage of life. after perestroika and the collapse of the union, many could not prove that they had earned a pension. in the late eighties, early nineties, one-day enterprises did not bother with taking into account employees. people were often forced to combine work as a bouncer and a teacher. music or a taxi driver and a nuclear scientist, they thought about how to feed their family, and not how to ensure an entry in their work book. after perestroika, with the enthusiastic expectation of change, there came a feeling that our train was rushing to hell, and many generally stopped believing that they would live to retirement. but in ninety-four , the young and energetic alexander lukashenko jumped into the driver's cabin, took control in his own hands hands and put the country on safe rails. the passengers calmed down, returned. to

reality and many discovered that part of their work experience was recorded only in their memory, because their salary was in cash and in envelopes. to eliminate this in the future, in ninety-nine the president... signed a law on personalized accounting in the state social insurance system, the platform was prepared for 4 years, the experience of other countries was studied, adapted to our practice, took the best from the ussr, created a calculating base, tested the system on different areas since january 1, 2003, it has been operating throughout the country. since 2003, for everyone who gets a job. social protection opens an individual personal account, where they enter the long number from the person's passport, place of work, dates of hiring and dismissal, amounts of earnings and deductions to the social security fund. in 2019, the system was upgraded and they began to enter into it everything that is recorded in the work

book: not only the name of the employer and periods of work, but also the profession, position, category or qualification, the name of the structural unit where the person works a person, the form of employment relations, that is, a contract or a contract, and even the reason for dismissal, that is, since 2019, the fzn has been keeping a copy of the work book of each belarusian, and losing its paper version is no longer as dangerous as it was before. the information is really very detailed and personal, but there is no need to be afraid of its leakage. it is stored by the republican data processing center. domestic electronic cloud - bcloud. this is one of the most reliable. virtual storages in eastern europe. it contains not only information about our pensions deductions. all government organizations and large private companies in belarus store their documents on this platform. information about our pensions is duplicated several times so that there is always a backup copy. and all

messages that fly from employers to the social security fund are securely encrypted, so it is impossible to reveal them simply by intercepting them. people who do not trust electronics can contact the territorial body of the social security fund. usually it is called a department, sector or department of the social security fund. there you can get an extract from your personal account, you need to bring your passport and insurance certificate, the same green card. the statement will indicate where the person worked when, how much he earned and how much went towards pension payments. this data can be obtained on paper and put in a closet for peace of mind. find out where it is. the nearest department of the fszn can be found on the website ssf.gov.by. the main page will say territorial bodies of the fund. under the entry are tabs with the names of the regions. click on yours - a map with locations will appear. look for the one that is closer to you. important.

the extract will be issued at any branch of the social security fund of the country. it is not necessary to go to any of your own. there are so many of them for the convenience of citizens, and not to tie people to specific areas. this is for those who want a piece of paper. belarusians who are comfortable in the digital world can get the same information through a single portal of electronic services, but only people who have issued an electronic digital signature will be able to do this. well, everyone who has smartphones will soon be able to check how long they have to work until retirement and how their employer makes deductions for them, even daily. the social security fund is about to release its own application, in which every belarusian will have access to their personal account. it will be scheduled month by month. and deductions, salary, and length of service, time until retirement, and this is only at the start: the developers will expand the functions of the service, based on new user requests. it is important that in paper form, the application will contain data starting from 2003. before this

, we did not keep personalized records and there is no information about places of work before 2003 in the system. records about places of work before 2003. are in the work book, if there is no work record book, it is lost or damaged, but the person remembers where he worked when, it can be restored, for this you will have to request a certificate of your work experience from each place of work. if the enterprise where the person worked no longer exists, has been liquidated, for example, you can contact the local archive. organizations are required to submit documents there, including before liquidation. most do so, but not all. if there is no work record book, the employer is liquidated, he did not submit anything to the archive, all that remains is to go to the court of general jurisdiction, there they will start proceedings and try to find evidence that the citizen worked in the places he spoke about. two more people who worked with him will have to confirm his words, so lost things,

prepare two witnesses. belarusians are not obliged to prepare a package of documents for retirement themselves, unless we are talking about complex restoration. lost data for a person who works before retirement, information about his work experience is collected by his employer. after the employee reports the approaching retirement age, the hr department. requests materials about him and his former employers in the archives, prepares a package of documents and submits them to the fss department at the place of registration of the future pensioner. with the personalized accounting system, this process has ceased to be something complicated, and thanks to the latest decree of savmin, many fss payments will become larger, more transparent and easier to implement. resolution no. 945 of december 30, 2022. a document according to which belarusians will be paid sick leave, the reaction to it rolled across the network

with a relieved sigh of relief from those who are sick on their feet, because he is afraid of losing his earnings. change one: now the minimum amount of sick leave payment is calculated for us based on 50% of the subsistence minimum budget. at the moment it is about 170 rubles. from the twenty -fourth year they will calculate from the minimum wage, which is now 550. 4 rubles. change two. now the accountant calculates the average daily earnings of the sick person for the last 6 months. in the first 12 days of illness , a person is paid 80% of his average daily earnings, only from the thirteenth day is 100% of the money lost due to illness paid. starting from 2024, belarusians who have worked for more than 10 years will be paid 100% of their average daily earnings from the first day of sick leave. earnings will be calculated not for 6 months, but for a year and a half, this is the third change, it concerns all

working citizens, and not just those with 10 years of experience. well, and the fourth - for bees who have several jobs. sick leave will be paid by one, the main employer, but it will take into account salaries from all places of work of a person. the social security fund will see from which employer, how much for the last a year and a half earned by the sick person, add these amounts to... calculate the total average daily earnings and pay sick leave taking this figure into account. this means that a recovered belarusian will no longer make runs with certificates to all places of work, and accountants will not be able to make mistakes in accruals and will not have to do this at all. the amount will come one at once for all employers. let's fix it: the minimum payment for sick leave will not be with half of the bmp, but with the entire minimum, that is , three times more. working. more than 10 years will receive 100% of lost earnings from the first day of sick leave, that is, the total amount

will increase. the average daily salary will be calculated not for 6, but for 18 months. an increase in payments is possible again. those who have two or three jobs will be paid sick leave for all employers at once, in one transfer. agree, such guarantees during illness are calming. only strain yourself at work, relax. happiness fear of getting old or getting sick. belarus is a social state not in words, but in deeds. and contrary to the forecasts of skeptics, guarantees for us is only getting stronger every year. don't be afraid of digitalization, but don't be shy about asking for a paper document if it gives you peace of mind. after all, it is the peace of mind of every belarusian that is the main goal of the person who brought our train onto a new track. and they teach us to forge titanium rails for this track. i am marina karaman and what awaits. working belarusians in the near future we figured it out, everything is clear, see you soon,

the tv news agency presents in the public domain! almost worked on forage harvesting every day 350 thousand young men and women, including 150 thousand

young city dwellers. on saturdays and sundays , this figure increased to half a million people. since the seventies, as long as i have been working here on the collective farm, not a single kilogram of roughage has been purchased, we help our neighbors, mow wastelands, brought to.

that for belarusians, a familiar life for others may seem truly exotic. good

morning, friends, rooster, yes, that's how it is with us, good morning. for the rooster crows kikiriki yes friends, any trip to an unfamiliar city, you need start exactly in the museum, where i will tell you how to build the right route to see interesting places. however, it is easy to become your own in a foreign country, you just need to get acquainted with its history and culture. this is a five-hundred-year-old oak tree.

song, yeah, now i will mix rice with mushrooms, fried onions, this will stuff me, oh, please me, mom, don't be offended, mommy, darling, it's so good in this family, good morning, belarus.

you are watching the news now in the studio olga kalairova, hello, sovmenya today introduced a new deputy prime minister, let us recall that viktor karankeevich, the former minister of energy, was appointed to this position, he went from being an ordinary economist to the head of the department, which was headed by...