well, let's start castrating our alcoholics, and this is not as funny as it may seem at first glance, what a laugh, everything is easy and simple, no hospitals for you, no problems for you. fyodor faimech, do you know, as an official, that in our region for every book issued by the library from the counter they sell 10 bottles of wine. so what, some drink, others

read, they who read will not give in to those who drink, in our region, if we discard the non-drinking souls, there are children, old people, the sick, then for every drinking soul there will be half a kilo per day, maybe you you know, what can replace this half a kilo, but it is not necessary to replace it, it is necessary to give people vodka in freedom and cheaper.

even before our era, in china drunkards were sentenced to death, in ancient times women were killed for their addiction to their guilt. but they will lead us back to capitalism. viktor semyonovich, this was lenin who said, at the tenth party conference, volume 43, page 323. yes, unfortunately, we are too inclined to replace the lack of knowledge with diligence, will they understand anything? even the ancient sages said, man is the only animal that drinks, not from thirst. have you forgotten,

don't you think about the fate of these children, and we should dream about these halts at night. i'm laying out eight beds, eight tables, okay, calm down.

excuse me, take off your pajamas, the parents are drinking. the children are paying.

nena anton, for what? for being born here. good morning, olga yurina, good morning,

nina antonovna. we carry traditions through generations and at the same time change our views on familiar things, all this makes the world a better place, we tell you about different people, but they are united by one thing: love for belarus. belarus 24. belarus

is truly our heritage, our beauty, our pride. forests are our wealth, they cover 40% of our country, inextricably linked with history, my name is sergei azhdanovich, i am the head of the state institution for the protection and monitoring of forests, belayalesozashita, for more than half a century we have been guarding the protection of forests, our main concern is the health of the forest, the protection of its cutters and diseases. my day starts at 8:30 in accordance with the work schedule, but as a rule, i go to work i arrive an hour earlier in order to

plan my schedule, the work of the team, call forestry specialists, learn first-hand up-to-date information on the state of the forests. on the dynamics of pests and diseases, study the weather, since the weather is very important to us, then a small one, we inspect more than 3,000 hectares of forest plantations, about twenty forest nurseries, about 25 forest seed plantations, that is, we conduct these surveys annually in order to keep the situation under control ourselves in the most difficult cases to help forestries methodically. on some complex areas of work, what measures will forest protection appoint on this or that object of the forest fund and directors of state forestry institutions, other legal entities conducting forestry, at the regional level, these are forest protection specialists of regional industrial

forestry associations, all this is the forest protection service of our country, i go through the departments, control the work, clarify what materials have been received. hello, colleagues, who have not seen, the head of the case discussed our issues with us have not yet had time where you plan to leave this week, i take part in the control, so, i will consider such issues as compliance with regulatory compliance with ispolagical monitoring we are monitoring this data and planning the appropriate forest protection measures. hello, daria stanislavovna. what are we working hard on?

now i am currently working on, information about the large self-weevil, that is , how our problems come off, checks in the volume on which they are preliminarily located, on which associations, what areas did most of the essays appear with us? that is, the state of the forest fund, drying out, windfall, damage by pests. report to the forestry in the future to the forestry engineer, yes, that is, to the written doctor, as we say, the forestry engineer goes to the site, assesses the situation and makes the final decision, in order to establish the cause of damage to the forest fund, whether it is planting material of a forest nursery or a plantation, it is necessary of course to go there, conduct an inspection.

it is noted that the improvement of the condition of the planting material, the three-year-old, of course, suffered significantly, and one two-year-old launched a new young one, in principle , continues to return to the forest nursery, they carried out two-fold treatment, they had a good overall condition of the planting material. well, these are classical methods, if they are not enough, we have such a scientific association, together with the belarusian state technological university, the department of forest protection of gravesinology, our institution, this is forest protection industry laboratory, forest protection industry laboratory, this division often helps us in identifying harmful organisms, not very happy...

genetic, so there are appropriate methods, well, and another very important area of ​​our cooperation within the framework of the forest protection industry laboratory is mutual internship, yes, that is, students of the department, as a rule, also undergo internship before graduation, industrial in ours pre-graduation internship based on our modern equipment of the industry laboratory of protection. that is, this also allows us to improve the qualifications of our specialists. in our institution

, specialists of forest farms, our forest doctors undergo training, they undergo training directly in the center for training personnel of the ministry of agriculture, but the material, the collection of pests and diseases of the forest, where here it is possible. to look at typical damage by the most common harmful organisms of the forest, to get acquainted with pests, diseases, fruiting bodies. various wood-destroying mushrooms, symptoms of damage to foliage, needles, trunks, in general, for all objects of the forest fund, you can look at all this in order to then identify this in your forestry department and inform us about it, and this gives its positive results, now over time , fewer and fewer such trivial

samples come to us for diagnostics, that is, this indicates that people themselves are already able to determine it there on the ground. in the east, we process seed plantations of sosla, here in the south, larch, here in the lepel forestry department in the north as well we protect pine forest plantations. standing trees on them, further settlement by bark beetles, well and other table pests. the principle of operation is based on e measuring the speed of passage of a sound

wave, the transmitter from the sensor, the built-in computer analyzes these signals and builds the corresponding. diagram of the cross-section of the tree trunk, where healthy wood is painted conditionally in green, wood at the initial stage of decay in yellow, well and wood. poland was the hyena of europe, so it remained. it is not only the main consumer european money, but in the forefront of armament among other eu members. but this is probably different. as for the training of the ukrainian legion, according to polish law, the recruitment of foreign

citizens for the needs of a foreign army is an action that is prosecuted by law. are one of the most rapidly developing sectors of the economy. shadow economic booking, the volume of which is 700 million dollars and reaches 2 billion dollars per year. poland, of course, takes part in military operations on ukrainian territory, there are polish mercenaries or mercenaries recruited in poland. and here we have a continuation of those events that many poles are afraid of, the possibility of direct involvement of the regular army in operations in ukraine. the polish authorities tell their own.

our work is such, basically these are trips throughout the republic, in various directions, we inspect forest areas and forest plantations, young forest crops, forest seed plantations, forest nurseries, all this is also inspected by our specialists, all our facilities are renovated, yes here is a mad, big trap of a triangular type, winter friday, how is work in general? well, you know, it's been a year and 8 months already, and well, i haven't been disappointed yet for sure, it's interesting to work , it's interesting, this is directly the main aspect of both the choice of profession and our institution, but business trips don't bother you, it's normal, no, they don't bother you at all, that's exactly what i like, that 50/50, office work, business trips,

it's very optimal for me, well, of course, i'm happy for you, daniil, so you work, you have a great prospect, i think, the main one, probably, the stimulus and the main factor that keeps people here with us, including specialists, young workers, well, this is probably, i think, interesting work , a close-knit friendly team, mostly young, the opportunity to see our beautiful belarus, our salary is not bad, there is an opportunity to grow professionally, they come... forests are forests of national parks, reserves , wildlife sanctuaries, and other specially protected natural areas, economic activity is limited there, but this does not mean,

that these forests are not protected, these forests are also protected from pests and diseases, but only in this case, let's say, more gentle methods are used, taking into account the restrictions of protective legislation on their implementation, but mainly we use biological methods of forest protection in such areas, this is hanging from ... artificial nests, titmice, squirrel nests, and if it is necessary to carry out, for example, aerial treatment of forests against leaf-forming pests, then in this case biological preparations are used, well practically harmless to the environment, with what norm worked 20 l yes per hectare per hectare yes - 0.35 l of the preparation, and there was no wind then there was no processing, it was almost a calm , practically, and they flew at what height a meter and a half, yes a meter and a half, right? normally how it lay down prez well two strips took on the mark two tapes yes just on the meter it just closed perfectly unmanned aerial

vehicle trash laboratory forest protection dji agros agrodron, if it is easier to call it that way, we use it in forestry for testing of plant protection environments already this year we are implementing in our forest nurseries for protection. planting material of oak trees from forest diseases. before lunch i visit the radiation safety laboratory, look at what samples have arrived, what samples we are conducting, on what samples we are conducting radiometric measurements, well, in general i communicate with specialists, with department heads, what are the results of radiometric... then the results are analyzed, compared with the normative data with the republican permissible levels, and a corresponding conclusion is made about this product. after lunch

, a specialist and i go to an experimental site in the zhonochkoye forestry, which we laid down, this is a site for mass capture of the bark beetle typographer using pheromone traps, and we also have an object for study - the effect of infestation. spruce trees with root rot, on those inhabited with their stem pests. our institution is called the state institution for the protection and monitoring of forests, belesozashchita, it is customary to call us forest doctors, well, since childhood i love nature, forest, and in general nature in general, so my choice was obvious, i entered the forestry department of bstu, graduated from it, then studied.

we will see under the scales of bark, entrance holes, framed by small accumulations of resin, wood resin, these are the entrance

holes of the bark beetle, it populates, makes a mating chamber there, the male typographer attracts females with the help of a pheromone, they fly in, mating occurs and then eggs are laid and from which the offspring of the larva develops, then the pupa, then the ladezhuks, here if... we will remove a small section of the bark together with the entrance hole, here we can already see, here is a large passage, this is the uterine passage, which the female makes, lays eggs along the edges of the passage, from which the larvae then emerge and form such transverse larval passages, the larva feeds, at the end of the passage it pupates, from it then turns into a young beetle, therefore this tree it will no longer restore. the territory of our republic is uneven, let's say, the most vulnerable forests are those of the southern region, gomel region, there we have the main areas of foci, weeds and forest diseases,

because... our harmful organisms, yes, mainly pests, yes, as for the forest, they react very sensitively to weather conditions, for them droughts, positive high temperatures, well, often have a very positive effect on their development, the least foci of moulting organisms are in the north in the vitebsk region, here, but gradually we see such a trend that the situation is gradually leveling out, because climate change is occurring. when during - the settlement of trees there is no precipitation for a long time, when the beetles are being eaten away, the borer flour is not washed away by precipitation and it accumulates in oil at the base of the trunk, if you look here, you can see that the moss at the base of the chip, it is all covered with this borer flour, this is a very reliable sign to identify that the tree is populated, within a month we set such a period from the moment of detection, and get out of the forest for processing.

if for some reason it is not possible to remove them from the forest in a timely manner, then these timber, this is wood that is harvested and left, for example, for storage in the forest, it is subject to treatment with insecticides, i have talked a lot about pests and diseases, but in fact these are the same natural organisms, yes, which coexist in the forest with trees, with plants, and ... exceeding the norm can cause certain damage, that is , lead to drying out of plantings, damage to the forest stand, and so on. mass capture using caramon traps. about 1,600 traps in our forest fund throughout republics are dispersed to catch the pest. we also use these traps

to monitor the number. of course, there is no single way to combat the pest, we use pheromone traps and lay out polished wood, and of course, the main method is sanitary felling, selective clear cuttings with an emphasis on the timely selection of such newly populated trees, pests and timely removal from the forest. i have worked in forestry science for quite a long time, well, already working for the institution belsazashchita, we continue to cooperate with the academy sciences. belarus with his scientific supervisor, former plagachevskiy in graduate school, alexander viktorovich, now head of the laboratory of forest ecology problems and vendrochronology, and we are currently conducting joint research work on the development of an interactive system, operational assessment and forecast of unfavorable climatic phenomena in forest ecosystems, so that as we have our joint affairs.

and just with the forecasting block there are certain problems that we need to solve together, that is, we really need this tool is for predicting in advance unfavorable phenomena, drying out, development of forestry workers and diseases , well, and for promptly making management decisions, planning forest protection measures. at 17:15 my

working day ends, i live next to the forest, well, even when we walk with my family in the forest, i have a habit - this is to look up at the crowns of the trees, has anything withering appeared there, is there any kind of grazing, my son, he is 9 years old, since childhood he has been leafing through his dad's big books about bark beetles, about different...

our wealth, well, and in order to love something, to appreciate something, well, it seems to me, you need to know this first of all, therefore , the work that is carried out by the ministry of forestry is very important here... economy on preschool forestries, on school forestries - this is to introduce children, the younger generation to the forest. only by your own example can you show how to love, how to protect, how to guard our forest wealth. ready for an exciting adventure through the cities of belarus, unique

architectural monuments await you. the temple meets simplicity, high windows, and a bell tower, which is the only entrance to the shrine. here... only the name of the ancient settlement, zamkovaya gora, reminds us of it.