nazi invaders and post-war restoration of the industry. in 1946 , the unra, united nations relief and rehabilitation administration, began its work in minsk. among the cargo, the unra mission equipment for the khim-pharmaceutical plant. everything was not supplied comprehensively. it was also necessary to additionally create a base for...

the production of streptomycin became an event not only for the republic, but also for the country. the use of a drug of our own production helped save many lives of people who had endured the horrors of war. microbiological synthesis is a very complex production in itself, we produced penicillin salt, calcium salt, then we started striptomecine. chlor-tetrocycline,

all this was not so simple. the end of the fifties, the sixties became the time of developing our own drugs, the creation of an entire scientific pharmacological school , the time of development of the pharmacological industry. in 1961, for the first time, this tariff impicin production was based. in italy, in the seventy-sixth-7 year we were already engaged in rifampicin together with all-union institute of antibiotics. rifampicin was a very necessary, popular drug, it is used mainly for the treatment of tuberculosis, it is a broad -spectrum antibiotic, treatment of the respiratory tract. one of the important stages of the enterprise was the development of a new and effective drug , polyglucin.

quickly built a special building. in august 1964, the vdnkh of the ussr began its work in an updated format. particular attention of visitors was riveted to the health pavilion. the minsk plant of medicines also presented its products. the result, diploma vd.

we were the only ones at that time to provide these drugs to the countries of the warsaw pact, this is a big deal, we helped to launch this production in poland, we trained people for polish enterprises, today pharmaceuticals in the republic. but

a developing industry, and belmedpreparaty occupy leading positions in it, the enterprise is the only... manufacturer of insulins, drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, oncological, diabetes. today the product portfolio of the enterprise is quite wide, it is more than 300 names of medicines. quality is the calling card of belarusian medicines, thanks, among other things, to the fact that they have learned to preserve the traditions that were laid down in soviet times.

that for belarusians, the usual life for others may seem real. good morning, friends, rooster, yes, we have it like that, good morning, and how does your rooster crow, kikiriki, kikiriki, seriously, friends, any trip to an unfamiliar city, you need to start in the museum, where they will tell you how to build the right route, to see interesting places, however, to become one of their own in a foreign country.

show like at home on our tv channel we will tell about the diversity of belarusian cuisine, and also, if you did not know, buzhenina is a native slavic dish, it appeared among the eastern slavs who lived in verkovye buga, hence the name buzhenina, of course, you can now go to any hypermarket, buy such a huge mousse cake, but all this is nonsense, compared to these bloods, they have a soul, let's get up ...

this dish was invented in volkovysk confirms my guess. volkovysk love meat and know how to cook it. this is an interesting, very tasty and very unusual dish. and i think that it can boldly represent belarusian cuisine on the world stage. watch the project "food is great". on our tv channel. i am her! history, nature, culture, faith, people, gratitude,

you feel something once and never get offended again, everything is true here. hello, with you the project "everything is clear" with marina karoman, let's talk about complex things in simple terms: today about whether we should change the criminal code, for what crimes can punishment become softer, and what awaits the deserters? let's go! alexander lukashenko submitted a draft law to the parliament for consideration, which softens some norms. of the criminal code. the document was developed by a specially created group of experts under the presidential administration. they analyzed the articles of the criminal procedural laws and developed norms that will allow the courts to be more flexible in sentencing, and when passing a sentence, take into account the social

danger of the crime, assess the personality the culprit, the circumstances of the incident and apply sanctions adequate to the situation. the mention of an individual approach to the individual and became the reason for lively discussions of the bill in society. we are accustomed to the fact that the law is harsh and indifferent. the law is the cold mind of the state system. and many were afraid that innovations could cloud it. in the current version , the bill changes the punishment options for 97 types of crimes. the head of state proposed to supplement 65 of them with alternative, milder methods punishment. what does this mean? for example, if earlier for a certain crime it was supposed to give a person either a fine or a real term, now. a proposal was made to introduce an intermediate option of restriction of freedom, what is popularly

called chemistry, it can be with or without referral to an open-type correctional institution, that is, a person either goes to live in a penal colony for a while or is restricted in freedom of movement at home, this form of punishment, complete with the burden of criminal liability behind them for some becomes a sufficient measure to never again start for... and is much easier to bear than prison, and the courts can be given the opportunity, when it is justified, not to send a person to a cell, but to bring him to his senses without tearing him out of society. in addition, women and single men who are raising children under 14 years of age, as well as minors and first-group disabled persons who have committed minor crimes for the first time, are proposed not to be sentenced to real prison terms. exception: above i

said that changing the punishment proposed for 97 types of crimes, to introduce alternative options for 65 of them, so 24 types of crimes out of these 65 are currently punishable by law only by a real prison term, there are no other ways to answer for your actions except to go to prison, now there will be an attempt. this approach. the country is people, and a state-controlled flexible judicial system is always to their advantage. we have a chance to show that we have grown to the level of civic consciousness, when our focus is not only the ability to punish isolate the criminal, but the need to find humane and fair approaches to punishment, to personalize it as much as possible, to deal with everyone who has encroached on the inviolability of the law. as he personally deserves, taking into account the nuances of his life and the circumstances

of what happened. here i would like to draw your attention to the fact that no one suggests sympathizing with criminals, pitying them or forgiving them anything. punishment for crimes committed in belarus will always be inevitable, what exactly, as it will be now the court decides. the field of action for judges may simply become wider, and the number of people who fail to socialize after leaving prison may be smaller. let's look at examples: part three of article 233 of the criminal code prescribes that groups of citizens who were engaged in licensed entrepreneurial activity without obtaining a license and received a large income be punished with imprisonment for a term of 2 to 7 years or a fine. many perceive a fine as an opportunity to pay off. prison is too serious a punishment for some cases, because it is proposed to give those convicted under this article

either a fine, or a prison term, or restriction of freedom, and if paying is not a problem for someone, and the severity of the crime allows one to hope that they will not be imprisoned for it, then the prospect of going to a penal colony for a couple of years will make even the most impudent think. part two of article 268 of the criminal code states that an official who... intentionally concealed or distorted information about radiation, chemical or bacteriological contamination of the environment, about the health of the population after harmful effects, if this resulted in death, illness of a person or causing damage on a large scale, a term of two to seven years should be imprisoned. in the proposed bill , restriction of freedom was included in the list of punishments for such a crime. there is simple logic here. there is article 305 in the criminal code . it requires imprisonment for up to seven years or

sending to chemical treatment for up to five years for an employee who fails to monitor how workers followed the technology of building construction or a structure in the event that the object collapses, maim, kill people or cause serious damage to someone, that is, in this article, in case of damage, there is not only an option with deprivation, but with restriction of freedom, all articles with similar conditions, when it comes to negligence, but not about intentional causing of serious harm to health and life of people, it is proposed to pull up to the norm that allows ... to send the guilty person both to prison and to chemistry, here we are talking not only about article 268 on environmental pollution, well, about 304 - violation of fire safety requirements, 306 - violation of requirements labor protection. article 251 for disrupting public auctions, currently dictates that a person who disrupted them for personal gain be punished with a fine,

correctional labor, arrest or restriction of freedom. in the proposed... draft, only a fine and correctional labor were left. article 341 of the criminal code states that desecration of buildings and structures with cynical inscriptions or drawings, as well as damage to property in public transport, is punishable, among other things, by restriction or imprisonment for up to 3 years. in the proposed bill, this term is reduced up to 2 years. no, the punishment for some crimes. it is proposed to toughen, for example, for evading conscription for military service, article 435. the current version of the criminal code proposes to punish deserters with community service, a fine, arrest, restriction or imprisonment. from the new version of the law, it is proposed to remove the fine. here, the developers of the bill

reflected the position of the state very clearly: it will no longer be possible to buy your way out of service, it is not the time when... young healthy men can hide behind fines from their obligations learn how to handle weapons and work in a team. article 339.1 - cruelty to animals - may become tougher. the second part of this article prescribes punishment for repeated or group murder or abuse of an animal, after which it was maimed by arrest, restriction or deprivation of liberty for up to 3 years. in the new bill, this term is proposed to be increased to 4 years. it is too early to say when and in what format the amended laws on criminal liability will work. now this is just a draft law that will still be discuss, weigh the pros and cons, take into account the opinion of members of parliament, representatives of civil society and law enforcement. this is an option of how it can

be. we are talking about it now so that no belarusian gets the impression that... the country's themes are to show maturity, because the ability to consider each culprit as an individual, and not as a broken part of a mechanism is a transition to a new level, a level of prevention, and not repair of breakdowns in it, a level of absolute humanization of laws, to justify the president's faith in maturity not only the legal system, but also society. the ability of government agencies and ordinary citizens

to work in the same direction in such a delicate area as criminal law is one of the markers. national unity, but also not to cut off the shoulder in assessing some of the actions of our compatriots, and the righteous and criminals are ours here, it is in our interests to pull everyone out of trouble who strives for this. i am marina karamana and why the bill on changing the codes on criminal liability was created, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you.

you are watching news now in the studio sergey lopanitsyn, hello, providing citizens with housing, improving transport

infrastructure, reforming craft activities, these and other issues were discussed today in the palace of independence, the president held a meeting with the leadership of the council of ministers. housing construction is one of the priorities of our social policy, approaches to state support are constantly being improved, in the field of view, first of all, they keep rural areas, laws...