in the project 100 questions to an adult on the belarus 24 tv channel , life in pinsk is an important milestone in the fate of yakub kolos, here he met his future wife. and called himself the first heir, and 100 years ago, it was in this far from pompous wooden house that kolos and his family lived. kolos, blok, turgenev, glinka, kuprin, koratkevich, gubilev, this is far from a complete list of celebrities whose fates are connected with pinsk. it is known that louise boyd, the daughter of the owner of a californian gold mine, also visited these parts. yes, that the most. legendary american woman who opened

polesie to the world, having spent all her inheritance on studying the arctic. by the way, pinsk gentry by the creator of the first belarusian opera, vincent dunin martinkevich, is also woven from local stories. but the hero of the play, which has not been in the repertoire of the polesie drama theater for many years, has been recreated in wooden sculptures. by the way, the louvre could have appeared in its place earlier. this is what the sponsors of its construction, the merchant's son david boyarsky, wanted to call the first city cinema. then, as usual, he changed his mind, it happens. if believe wikipedia, the first stone, the foundation of this architectural monument. was laid by

the last polish king stanislaw august ponitowski, it turns out, no, by that time the monarch was no longer in the city. polish writer, józef kraszewski, once joked, saying that this building stands like a dandy in the village. today, you can often hear another definition of the building. this palace is called the pearl of polesie. the building was built by the city judge. financier, politician and grandfather of the famous artist, musician and composer napoleon orde. this is the first secular residential stone building of the late 18th century. butrimovich palace. synthesis of baroque classicism - the author's solution of the vilnius architect sheldgauz. three glorious families, butrimovichi, hordes, skirmunts,

comfortable, reasons to fall in love with pinsk and i think, why do i have so many here, now it is one of the largest regional centers of belarus, more than 130 thousand people live here, largely due to the polesie university ...

young people from all over the country come to pinsk, and this is stalin's pseudo-classicism in architecture, hydromelioration technical school. the largest center in the country for training specialists who drained a considerable part of polesia in their time. and how many wall mosaics and paintings there are in pinsk, it seems that original drawings and plots are everywhere here. and the color palette of the buildings themselves is very diverse. if you get to kirov street, be sure to look into this religious building. the church of karl baromeush is the main shrine of the communist monks. of course, they had nothing to do with the revolutionary political party, they lived in a commune, hence the name orders. but because of the violet vestments of the monks, the communists. were called violets.

note that the barameusha monastery was the only one of its kind, not only in the territory of polesia, but in the entire grand duchy of lithuania. a twisted brick staircase, old steps, impressively thick walls - this is the little that remains of the interior decoration of the ancient temple. today, creative evenings and concerts are held here. and again we return to the banks of the pina. 2.5 km of embankment - this is still. later, fragments of the embankment were completed and reconstructed. now we have a single this bank was first improved in 1948, a frame framing the mirror-like river. a great

place for walks and reflections, for example, about plans for the future, but in order to definitely return here, it is worth, perhaps, according to the good old tradition to throw in. not a coin, but rather several, to be sure, because in the bibliographic book of glorious pinsk there are still enough pages that can be leafed through with pleasure.

july 1941, hitler's headquarters, wolf's lair, east prussia. it is here 16 july, an extremely important meeting of the reich leaders took place. to what extent does the minutes of the meeting testify to the goals of the war against the soviet union. in the arsenal of means of genocide, a punitive operation with the destruction. settlements, as a rule, together with people, abduction into slavery. one of the means of mass extermination of the population were concentration camps. in the occupied belarusian territory,

hundreds of thousands of civilians, prisoners of war became their prisoners. the creation of a whole network of monster camps for our. settlements, i know that we were here on the street in the shiroka area, but i remember it well, for example, a camp in the area of ​​today's khuybusheva, between mashirova and verehoruzhie streets, on a hill surrounded by barbed wire, it was a very big camp for prisoners of war, but... there were also just civilians there, we often went there, one of the first camps was created already on june 29 , 1941, by order of the commander of the fourth army kluge in the area of ​​the village

of drozdy near minsk. about 140 thousand military personnel, civilian male population. under the pretext of re-registration found themselves in an open field. what happened in the camp in figures and facts, recorded by the extraordinary state commission for establishing the atrocities of the german fascist invaders and their henchmen. during the first 12 days , the nazis shot more than 10,000 people in drozdy, about 2.0 died due to heat, hunger, and the epidemic that had begun. thus, the fascists began to implement plans in relation to the local population, prisoners of war, whom hitler ordered not to be considered as

front-line soldiers and to be mercilessly destroyed. in order to avoid an epidemic, the camp in drozdy began disbanded, the jews were transferred to prison, the residents of minsk after registration. began to be released home, prisoners of war were sent to the newly created camp. it consisted of a city part and was located in the area of ​​today's surganova, cherny, kalinina, yakub kolos streets, as well as a forest camp in masyukovshchina, 5 km from minsk on the territory of a former military town, the camp. had 22 branches around the city and 90 departments at railway stations and became one of the

largest not only in the occupied territory, but in europe. it went down in history as stahlak 352. general prosecutor's office of the republic of belarus. criminal case on the fact of genocide of the population of belarus during the great patriotic war and the post-war period. stahlak 352. what did the fascists do there? in a note by pavel fitin, head of foreign intelligence of the ussr. information about the atrocities of the germans in the occupied territory. august 17. 1941. original.

not far from minsk there is a prisoner of war camp. in this camp, the prisoners are not allowed to eat for several days. after which they bring barley, scatter it on the ground and force the prisoners collect it to eat. there are cases when the germans bring crackers, throw them on the ground. when prisoners rush to pick up crackers, german soldiers beat them with sticks. just one example, basyukovshchina, a fairly high, large area, a railroad runs nearby, and the main street there ran there. cold somewhere late november, early december, i remember, it passed. people are sitting on the ground, no tents, nothing,

mostly our prisoners of war, but they were raised, taken to several places to work, prisoners of war are literally guarded by machine gunners, dogs, but the guard of the prisoners of war was strengthened, we had black chenilles here in the ukrainian police. white armband they wore our white-red-white, and this is a white armband, merciless, vicious some, well, like dogs, really broke loose. the first months of their stay in the camp were terrible for the prisoners, when there were 400-500 people in the barracks, and only 70 places. they slept in a heap. on an earthen or concrete floor, those who did not have enough space were in the open air. the camp

contained from 130 to 140 thousand prisoners, from food 80 g of bread with pipes, rainwater with mud and flying snow. as a result, an epidemic broke out, which took more than 25 thousand lives. but the most terrible test was the winter of forty-one-forty-two . people had practically no clothes. every morning, corpses were taken out of the barracks. according to documents, 100-150 people. they did not have time to bury the corpses, they piled them up on the territory of the camp, waited for spring to take them out and bury them in pits. i remember the new year, forty -second, there was frost, terrible frost, they drove

a huge column of soviet prisoners of war, they were completely exhausted, here comes someone, staggers and falls, his comrades try to lift him up, fail, a german approaches , shoots with a rifle, they went on, the column left... the station by night, this is the place where we call jakub kolas, it was strewn with paths, and at night the cars went. crushed over these corpses. at the beginning of forty-second, the policy on the part of the germans regarding the use of concentration camp prisoners changed somewhat. in the occupied territories, there was an urgent need for labor, it was replenished with account of prisoners. they began to be actively used

at enterprises, for clearing rubble, iron. special teams. other objects, from them they formed in march 1942 , a german convoy from... lesnoy concentration camp of prisoners of war delivered another batch of workers to the territory of the zhdanovichi holiday home, it was formed from prisoners. the workers immediately went to their places and, under the watchful eyes of the guards , froze in anticipation of the distribution of tools and materials. the foreman was already delayed longer than usual at the point of their distribution. something

dissatisfied, he sorted through the tools. an argument ensued with. an unexpected blow from behind, in an instant the german convoy was disarmed and liquidated by the prisoners, it was an unprecedented case of a daring attack on the guards, followed by an escape, five prisoners of war, having killed the convoy, were able to escape from ... the assault and will fight the occupiers. at that time, it was akin to a feat.

no one had ever managed to escape from a concentration camp. especially since we were talking about a camp where. where the regime of stay was distinguished by particular cruelty, but even under these conditions the escape was not the only one. in july 1943, on the territory of... a concentration camp near the village of masyukovshchina, work was underway to repair military equipment in the workshops created here. a team assembled from prisoners of war was repairing armored vehicles. former fitters, mechanics, and signalmen sorted out parts, repaired damage inside the cabin, paying special attention

to radio communications. the guards were pleased with the work, everything was done quickly and efficiently. and now the prisoners were working with concentration, not distracted by conversations, only occasionally they nodded their heads to signal each other to hand over this or that instrument, it was time to relax, it was summer, it was hot, what a surprise it was for them when an armored car appeared from the depths of the hangar, moving at full speed towards them, sweeping away everything in its path. shooting began, two prisoners were killed, the rest managed to break through the fence, barbed wire, and escape to freedom. decades after the war, the world learned about the uprising on

october 14, 1943, in the sabibor camp. its organizer was aleksandr. death of stahlak-352 to join the partisan movement. people resisted. looking at the doom, mockery, torture, which were practiced in all concentration camps, they covered literally the entire

territory of the republic. the telelenova agency presents in the public domain we have no secrets from our people. the last peaceful shots. summer has come to minsk, a new concert hall has opened, the clearing of the neman riverbed has begun. chemical alert training. exams were held at the fzo school, the football season has opened, new collective farm nursery, enskaya border outpost.

they did not know that at dawn on june 22 , the first, most terrible blow of the war would fall on them. many bastards will pass through, but we will never forget this night. our peaceful ancestors were treacherous due to the attack of nazi germany. the belarusian people suffered the blows of the german armies from the very beginning. brest fortress. adsul savetskiy wars were tormented by the heroic smears of our native land. june 22. the saddest tears of each of us merged in drops into the angry oceania, whose name is homeland.

attention, attention, radio berlin is speaking. the valiant troops of fühler continue their successful offensive on all fronts. death to hitler, they knocked out with shovels on the steep cuts of anti-tank ditches. will find. whether the hillock is not watered with the blood of a father or brother, citizens, brothers and sisters, i appeal to you, my friends, it was a question of the life and death of the soviet state: to endure. ba, so that it would not endure? this flask knocked out 10 tanks

captain tertychny, in just one area of ​​ostrashitsky garadok, the 100th rifle division landed and knocked out 101 tanks. defender brest dreamed of a defeated berlin in smoke, it will be 4 years later, in 1945, but for now.

the night broadcast on the belarus 1 tv channel broadcasts the news of the capital of the minsk region with you.