was valued in the distant past and was practiced by the ancient egyptians, and the very first florist services were revered by great people on par with priests, but at that time decorative flower arrangements were used mainly during religious rituals or sports competitions. the very name of the art is a direct reference to the greek goddess flora , the lady of flowers. the birthplace of bouquets in the modern sense is france. the first bouquets were made of... fragrant, but not bright flowers, as they were used for aromatization of rooms. bouquets in vases have become a common interior decoration in europe since the 15th century. today, a bunch of harmoniously combined flowers has come to be perceived as a gift desired by most women, but the bouquet acquired such a status only in the 20th century. to create bouquets , not only flowers are used, but also leaves, roots, seeds and auxiliary elements such as beads, fabrics. designer

jewelry. in the hands of a talented florist, these motley fragments turn into genuine works of art. victoria, good afternoon. good afternoon. please tell me what floristry should not be confused with? first of all, floristry should not be confused with creativity, since we have a lot of artisans who work with their hands and often attribute absolutely everything to floristry. in addition, florists should not be confused with... where should i start learning this art? florists, like any other profession, have their own terminology, and we always study the basics of composition, flowering, flower architecture, and learn to use correctly and competently plant material in our works, and what types exist? the main floristry

that most people are familiar with is commercial floristry, yes, these are bouquets and compositions that we can see in any flower shop and store. we also have a separate direction of wedding floristry, and interior floristry has appeared not so long ago and is gaining momentum, people are increasingly decorating their homes, office receptions, and hotels, we can also highlight creative floristry, creative floristry. these are already more complex bouquets and compositions using various decorative elements, frames, creative floristry we can see in competitions, for example, and championships. what styles are distinguished in this art? unlike design, florists have four main styles, this is a decorative style, this is in 90% of cases the works that you see in a flower shop. in addition, we have a form style, this is a style that assumes the presence of some form, for example,

a wreath or a composition in the shape of a heart, that is , something made of a homogeneous material, and whose form we recognize. in addition, we have a formallinear style, this is a more complex style, you can very roughly include kibana here, yes, here the style already assumes the presence of some graceful lines of complex forms, and such a more complex vegetative style, it can be called a little philosophical, this is when we try to move a piece of nature into... into our work, and what techniques should a florist master? floristry is a fairly old craft, and nothing new has appeared in this art, the most basic, main technique is it is to be able to compose a bouquet using the spiral technique, yes, so that the material is positioned correctly, it is necessary to study the basics of composition and color science in order to compose harmonious compositions, the industry is developing and floristry is also not... it is worth telling us about

this variety of options that are now, about this creative floristry? floristry is developing, like many areas, and we have more and more materials with which we work, new varieties of flowers are being developed, packaging manufacturers are also not doze, a huge number of baskets, koshpo, and hat boxes appear, and creative floristry is also rapidly developing, it is increasingly possible to see at various celebrations, the presence of some art. objects with an abundant presence of plant material, fashion shows, very often they like to decorate with flowers, also florists' tools are becoming more and more new devices, it is increasingly possible to meet now, for example, kenzan, this is a metal base with a large number of needles, which suggests abandoning the usual floral sponge, and such an eco-alternative so that you can make a composition without using a sponge, and also... there is a huge evolution

in the use of flowers directly, before people were familiar, for example, exclusively with roses, chrysanthemums, gerberas, now a huge amount comes to us. exotic, it can be found more and more often in commercial works, in everyday bouquets, yes, these are also strelitzia leaves, for example, or strelitzia flowers, hydrangeas, that is , a huge-huge amount of exotic material, in addition, they continue to breed, cross, paint, now in trend still flowers with the use of paint, in addition, now a huge trend, if earlier we had some classical terms concepts classical...

separate works from dried flowers, there are also their own in bouquets in compositions and to do subtleties in working with dried flowers, they also need to be taught to study and apply. are there any competitions between florists? yes, they are held. a huge number of competitions in our country several years ago we put a lot of effort, to revive this movement, they created a league of florists, the league of florists is a belarusian competition in which florists from all over the country can participate and compete in knowledge of the basic principles of composition, color science. also last year we became co-organizers of the flower festival, which was held in nesv last year and this year. our team with a student. decorated the facade of the nesvzh castle with a huge amount of forgivable material, this could be seen, now at the end of the year the final of this league of florists 2023 will be held year, at the end of november or at the beginning of december, where florists from all over the country will also come. and

tell us, what is the pinnacle of mastery in this art? this is a very subtle question, since floristry in our country probably refers to a subjective art, but nevertheless... compliance with all the rules, technical execution of a composition or bouquet, probably, is still the pinnacle, it is always a little unattainable, yes, most florists who work in commercial floristry in creative floristry try to touch it, but the most important thing, probably never stop developing, in the form of art, as in any other, there are rules and principles that should be strictly followed if you want to create a worthy composition. even experienced florists make bouquets of eight. the profession of a florist is often compared to an artist, only instead of paints the master uses

flower buds, green plants, natural materials. when composing compositions from fresh flowers, a florist is guided not only by creative impulses, but also by knowledge. he must understand the style of ... bouquets and techniques of composition, to know the language of flowers, to remember the aesthetic and biological compatibility of plants. important requirements for the performer are the presence of refined taste, a sense of perfect harmony, an unusual view of the world. this is painstaking work, requiring thoughtfulness from a professional, knowledge of the basics of geometry and biological features of each flower. the florist always sensitively guesses the desire and temperament of the person to whom. gives flowers. this activity is for people with well-developed intuition and creative thinking. anastasia, good afternoon. hello. please tell me what requirements a floral arrangement should meet? and, like any creative work, it all starts with an idea, that is, first there is a plan, and then

you start thinking about how you will do it. construction, that is, you think about how and with what you will do it. of course, proportions are taken into account, that is, what your work will be in. will it stand in some vase, in some box, that is, or will it just be a bouquet, a focal point, a point of first glance is the brightest place bouquet, yes, and the bouquet should be either a balanced composition, that is, there should be balance and of course color, and what does dynamism mean in floristry? well , here we are talking more about asymmetry in your bouquet, in your work or composition, this is movement, an asymmetrical composition is what we most often... work with, this is a decorative style, this is what you see in salons, symmetry is more of a formal style, this is funeral floristry, temple floristry, that is, a bouquet should break the distance between people, after all, here comes we are talking more about the dynamics of symmetry, and how

can it be seen or felt, how is it assessed, for example, at competitions, here is the dynamism of a bouquet, and the movement in the bouquet itself or in the composition is set by the stem of the plant, which here... you put, that is , there are active forms of growth that can emphasize this, and sinuous forms of growth, that is, you add such a flower to a bouquet , there is already movement in it, and is it possible to break the rules in this kind of art? eh? the answer will not be entirely unambiguous, because you can break the rules if you you understand what you are doing, that is, if you consciously break the rules, yes, this is not the case when i am an artist, i see it that way, and you do not understand what you are doing, you just do it and say that it is so beautiful, no , that is, if you can build everything correctly, competently, technically, and accordingly, from this correctly, competently built composition somehow...

in the color scheme, bouquets in the pink color scheme are given to girls, young women, red is considered a passionate color, yes, if we, for example, let's take the black color, which used to be considered very mournful, now pay attention to how trends are changing, black is considered stylish, some gloomy bouquets are considered very stylish, so yes, there is a little symbolism, also in our - the soviet union, it is firmly ingrained in our heads that a red carnation is either a funeral or may day, and also... natalya koroleva made a very bad advertisement with a yellow tulip, singing this beautiful song, now

this applies not only to yellow tulips, but to all yellow flowers in general, then there are very many people believe that they are for separation, although from experience i can say that very many students collect bouquets from them, very many ladies love yellow flowers, so give the ladies yellow flowers, they will be delighted questions of life, how to extend the durability of the sitka, in fact, everything ... is very simple, take care of them, choose a proportional vase, very often give bouquets with roses, the rose loves a very large amount of water, make a fresh cut after you brought it home on the slope, with any sharp object, make an even cut, collect more water, please do not put very tall flowers in a small container, that is, trim them proportionally so that they have enough water to reach the bud, collect a lot of cold water if you bought them in a store,

but artificial intelligence is not able to create all these beautiful bouquets and compositions, so no, no, it will rather help us, but it will definitely not displace florists. this industry is protected, definitely. anastasia, are there certainly recognized masters of this art? of course, of course, there are internationally recognized world stars such as gregor lersch, klaus wagener, in russia there are many world champions. such as andrei filonenko, lyasana fonina, anastasia shakherina, we also

have champions in belarus such as laura bilobrovik, marina grentsevich, that is, they are not just florists, yes, who collect some bouquets, sell flowers, these are truly internationally recognized champions, that is, in which you can and should learn, who elevated floristry simply to art, to the rank of art. in the old days, flower bouquets carried an encrypted message about the feelings of the giver. geography is a science that reveals the meaning, symbolism of various flowers and plants, in other words, it is the language of flowers, with the help of which ideas, feelings and moods are expressed. encoded meanings hidden in various plants that can speak of love and tenderness, sadness and regret, hostility and hatred. in 1810 , french publishers even began to publish flower dictionaries. it is also worth noting that the same flower can be interpreted. differently and sometimes have a radically opposite meaning. in the modern world

, the number of flowers in a bouquet and its color are mainly important. for example, blue means loyalty and devotion, and bouquets of rice symbolize respect, trust and the value of friendship. floristry is an art that helps to create harmonious, magnificent compositions with flowers that can evoke the most beautiful feelings and inspire action. as you can see, there is no better designer in the world. and than nature itself? roses can tell her that you love her, and to prove it you need an orchid. yulia burlo was with you, we follow the cultural path together, see you in a week, until next time.

minsk dynamo reached the playoffs of the european tournament in the next 10 days it will become clear whether our european cup autumn will be in the europa league or the conference league, but it is not yet clear how the residents of minsk are going to pay off their numerous debts to the calendar of the belarusian championship. remember, international matches for belarusians are only possible away, and this is a logistical challenge. three matches have already been postponed indefinitely. namo, there will be even more. the eurocup group starts on october 3 and will last until december 19, and on september 5 and 8, october 12 and 15, the belarusian national team will hold four official matches. it is very difficult to imagine the country's main team without the players of the champion club. on the other hand, the level of exhaustion of the football players will be

off the charts. i wonder how the dilemma will be resolved? we will prepare very seriously for the fact that...

well, you know, transfer policy is a matter that is carried out throughout the year, therefore well of course we will try, as it turns out, we will see, with the federation connecт is on this account of the matches of the transfer of help of games, well we have already talked in advance, but in more detail specifically we will talk in the near future, this is a sportskadr, hello, congratulations to dynamo on the victory over lincoln good luck in the games with anlekt, and for now watch today.

distance, that is, from all the crews of men. medal, first-born, popularity, olympic medalist evgeny zolotoy is going through a bright period. another one took place over the weekend football tour in the belarusian premier league, and even torpedo bilas and neman, obvious contenders for medals, played each other. but it seems that the main event of the past weekend was the end of aleksey kulbakov's refereeing career. he worked in zhodino. of course, there were scandals in his life, too, but in general he somehow imperceptibly became the best belarusian referee, having conducted the most matches at the international level. in general, this is how a referee should behave, remain invisible. maxim kembel saw off forty-five-year-old kulbakov from the big football. this time, after the match , sportkadr asked the referee for an interview for the first time in our history.