regular, there were often conflicts, in general he was shell-shocked, well, let's say, but what is his motive, i think, we need to dig into their relationship with their son, the answer lies there, okay, yeah, the saying wasn't about you, i was joking, yeah, pass the case to my phone. i'll go and get something too.

her history, her nature, her culture, her faith, her people and her generosity. once you feel it , you'll never forget it, everything here is real, she weighs no more than a kilogram, she's engaged.

a little space is perfectly equipped, but it's thanks to her, or rather to what's in her is, in an emergency situation you can save more than one human life, for the fact that now it is in every car, we say thank you to the doctors, and of course, to the scientists, without whom it would be impossible to fill it, i am talking about such a familiar thing for a motorist, certainly in the subject as a car first aid kit, we will talk about it ... talk in the next half hour to once again make sure that science is nearby in this matter. my name is ekaterina beretskaya, hello and do not miss it in the program. thanks to chance, how the first appeared road first aid kit, how a car first aid kit is formed in our country today. and why it appeared. a blanket with scissors of a new model.

a big conversation in the studio of the program with a doctor. and the history of the car first aid kit began when there were no cars yet. how this is possible, i will tell you right now. in ancient times, to the sick. doctors already came with a certain set of medicines and dressings. in the 15th century , something like a portable first aid kit appeared in japan. doctors carried it on their belts, in russia, medicine put them in small boxes that could easily fit into a pocket. even peter the great had his own first aid kit, one might say a travel kit . he took it with him on his travels. but still , a travel kit, in the full sense of the word a first aid kit, appeared only in the... century, and

, surprisingly, thanks to chance. in the spring of 1888, the owner of a medical supplies company, robert wood johnson, met a surgeon on a train who worked on the railroad. the medic told his fellow traveler what serious injuries people sometimes encountered railroad workers and assumed that this was happening because the workers did not have any medications on hand. the entrepreneur, upon returning to work , sent out letters to the railway stations and, having received the responses, clearly understood that first aid kits were absolutely necessary there. exactly one year later, his company began producing first aid kits for railroad workers. the kit then included hemostatic dressings, bandages, gauze swabs soaked in antiseptic and rubber plasters. and a few years later, these first aid kits began to be supplied to factories and even children's camps. in the soviet union, the contents of first aid kits

were about the same as overseas. in 1924, they were recommended at the legislative level to be kept everywhere. it was time for the car. it was only in 1975, there were more and more cars on the roads, and , naturally, traffic accidents too, and thanks to a small box with the bare necessities, it was possible, at least, to provide first aid while waiting for an ambulance. in belarus, car first aid kits, as in all the republics at that time, a large country, appeared by... almost half a century ago, but during this time its composition has changed more than once, 2024 was no exception, discuss we will analyze literally the updated first aid kit with the chief physician of the republican center for the organization of medical response dmitry vasilyevich, hello, hello ekaterina, you

personally dealt with the issue of filling the first aid kit, so you know all the nuances for sure. so, the new first aid kit includes 12 items, that's how i understand it, the list, yes, everything is documented. most of the items, probably traditional, but there is also an innovation. let's start with the innovation of the cutting, scissors, they are really unusual, even in appearance. katerina, you are absolutely right, the first aid kit is traditional, it consists primarily of dressings, scissors, means for stopping bleeding, there are also gloves, now we will analyze all this in detail, scissors, the previous ones, yes, they always cause why. the greatest interest, because in the previous version of the first aid kit the scissors were ordinary, office, to which we are all used to it, those scissors could cut paper, thin bandages and so on, but life shows that sometimes during road accidents the seat belt gets jammed or

elements of clothing are pinched in parts of the car, and in order to provide assistance to the injured passenger or driver during a road accident, you need to cut this clothing or seat belt, for this... these scissors were perfect, for this, yes, they are designed in such a way, they have a serrated cutting surface, a blunt the end at the bottom, which when threaded under clothing does not injure the skin, and can quite easily rip through clothing, shoes, and a seat belt, believe me, they have passed a fairly serious test and have proven themselves absolutely flawless, i have a car here, i have prepared yes, a paper clip, well, like metal, yes, maybe not... that thick, but i think that if, let's try, if we can cope with a paper clip, yes, then yes, in elements of clothing, of course, there may be metal parts, op, well, that's how these scissors behave, with a metal paper clip, i think that clothes

won't be a problem for them either, further from the innovations, yes, on the list is an isothermal blanket, no one will probably believe that this is a blanket, but it really is a blanket, it is sometimes called an emergency blanket, sometimes an isothermal blanket, sometimes... they call it a fire blanket, sometimes a cape, what is it intended for? it has two sides, silver and yellow, that is, sun snow, it is written here, if you pay attention, the instructions are quite detailed, this blanket is intended for prevention, hypothermia and overheating, it is two-sided, it works in both directions, for warming and for cooling, that is , imagine a situation where a vehicle stalled somewhere in the cold season, and the driver or passenger can wrap themselves in this blanket. after all, this is foil, we all know very well that foil is a heat-reflecting element, foil on a special polymer base

that reflects heat and cold, honestly , due to what is this foil, by and large , drivers often use it in order to close and close the elements of the instrument panel in hot weather, that's right... their right then traditional dressing material - in the previous first aid kit the nomenclature was a little larger, we came to the conclusion that the nomenclature should be as simple and widespread as possible, two bandages, the most-most widespread forms, 7x14 and 5x10, a dressing pack, why did we come to it, before there was cotton wool in the first aid kit, cotton wool is quite inconvenient in its use, it needs to be taken out of the package, twisted, try to make some kind of cotton-gauze from it...

less painful peroxide for treating wounds, napkins and adhesive plaster - this is what is used not so much. in traffic accidents, as in everyday life. this is from life, from experience, from practice, because often a car first aid kit is the only means for providing some kind of first aid that can be nearby, both when working in the garage and when going out , including to nature. therefore, we decided that napkins and adhesive plaster and hydrogen peroxide should be in it. a napkin with ammonia, it is allowed to complete with both a napkin and ampoules with ammonia, what it is used for, i think there is no need to explain, but the napkin itself is more convenient for ... use, based on the fact that there is no need to open the ampoule, eliminates the possibility

of cutting yourself with glass and so on and gloves, gloves are for protecting the hands of the person who directly provides assistance, you will agree with me, probably, given your experience, but many drivers, and passengers, well, still frivolously treat the first aid kit, but let's be objective, someone actually buys it, let's say so. before the technical inspection, yes, but this also exists, unfortunately, as a doctor, as a specialist, maybe briefly, why, that's why it should be, regardless of when you need to undergo a technical inspection, why each of these components, yes, it simply really can save a life, our attitude to first aid kits, it has probably been ingrained in our consciousness for years and as a doctor, as a specialist, i can tell you that living by the principle: this will not happen to me and this will affect me, not it is necessary, of course, this first aid kit

is primarily intended to provide assistance not to yourself, but to other victims, and now imagine a situation where you witnessed an accident, stopped, a person is unwell, a person is dying, and you don’t have a first aid kit, well, you only take it for a technical inspection, a person, god forbid, dies before your eyes, and then you have to live with it, you have to think about it, i think that our viewers right now... definitely need to think about it, and we’ll watch the story, a correspondent for the science nearby project, completed the first lesson help in an emergency and ready to show and tell everything, they were born in different parts of the world, i am tarakanova lyudmila, i have been living in belarus for over 30 years, i came from...

and good mood good morning belarus on the air of the satellite tv channel belarus 24

good morning belarus program, my name is svetlana borovskaya, seniors, and how much do you have in total, i congratulate you on this, this is the most important thing, oh, and what kind of treat is this, as the classics of soviet cinema said, what a nasty thing, this is your jellied fish, our fish today it will be very tasty, but before you cook it, you need to catch it, meeting interesting people. and what is your name? my name is sveta? nice to meet you, i am a fisherman, is it true that it goes boom-boom and you have to pull it to the side, yes, yes, laziness bites exactly like that, and also a lot of useful and interesting information, what kind of boys and girls should they be to get into this sailing school? we caught a fish, it is called tench, so now we are going to fry it, i mean not fry it, but cook it, oh, how interesting. and bream we do it this way, we bake it, it's very tasty, we cleaned it, we salt the fish,

we need to process it, a little salt here and yes, good, but how, if it's candied jar, how can i melt it to a beautiful, this liquid one, watch good morning belarus with svetlana borovskaya on the belarus 24 tv channel. the first thing you need to start with, finding yourself at the scene of an incident - this is ensuring your own safety. this is universal.

the likelihood of damage to the cervical spine, so all actions with the victims should be carried out so that the head, neck and body are in one plane, that is, if we carry him, well , together, that is, it should be several people, so that he is straight, if you

pull him out from somewhere, you should pull him out so that again, in no case there are these head movements. because this one movement, unfortunately, can cause further irreparable injury. next, you check if the person has a pulse, is he breathing? the head is straightened, moved out jaws up forward, and the standard algorithm: i see, i don’t see the movement of the chest, i hear, i don’t hear breathing, i feel with my palm, that is, from that side it will be visible with the palm. breathing and those who have the skill, at the same time the pulse of the nose is checked. you can also pat the shoulder with your palm, pinch the ear hard, if in this case the person has not opened his eyes, immediately dial 103, and already in this situation it is advisable not to panic, pull yourself together and tell the ambulance dispatcher in a calm tone that the person

is unconscious, then he will soon arrive in a matter of minutes. we often encounter, well, with various. situations of life-saving bleeding, that is, if we get a pulsating stream of blood, what does this mean? the heart is beating, the blood is pulsating, and this means that now the number one task is to stop the bleeding, for this purpose the first aid kit has everything, bandages, and if they do not help, then a tourniquet is used, but if the situation is worse, there is no heartbeat, and an ambulance is on the way, you need to try to start the heart, a similar situation was modeled for us by a doctor who has been dealing with resuscitation issues for 30 years, i hear, i don't hear breathing, i feel...

the middle of the chest, put one hand, put the other hand, with straight arms and we begin, in fact, with compression: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, so, at least 30 times, if we have a means of protection or, well, it's like our friend, we can breathe it calmly, yes, then we take two breaths, close the nose, straighten the head, inhale, wait for the exhalation, inhale, wait for the exhalation, go on doing compressions. having listened attentively to the express lecture, i try to repeat the actions to consolidate the material. i confess honestly, this is the first time i'll do this kind of manipulation, but having already learned the information, the algorithm is clear to me. so, the first thing you

started with is that we find the zone, right? yes, the visual middle of the chest, that is, for men, approximately. the shask line, if you look at it like this, yes, that is, it turns out exactly in the middle like this and exactly in the middle like this. having found this point, we place our hands as it is convenient for you, this is the main rule. so, i counted 30 times, let's start. but did i at least succeed? well, let's assume that yes, for the first time, not bad, i gave a present. a what were the mistakes? of the mistakes i made, you need to keep your hands straight. bends, so that only they work, otherwise other muscles of the body will be involved, and in a real situation this will very quickly take away all the strength, and by the way, if you, like me, do not have a medical education to navigate resuscitation, you can download. mobile application, soon our country will have its own. in many countries of the world, mobile applications have been developed, that is, either for a mobile phone, or, well,

i don’t have a smart watch now, which is generally very convenient, yes, that is, conditionally, here you have a smart watch, a screen on which, when you perform compressions, the depth of your compression will be reflected due to the sensor in the phone, it will show the real depth that you are doing, it shows the frequency, all this is accompanied by voice commands, of course, it is convenient and effective to practice the algorithm of actions in case of an emergency on such realistic dummies, which are in almost every office of the republican center for professional certification and simulation training medical pharmaceutical workers at the medical university of belarus, which opened in the fall of 2023. first of all, the republican center for professional certification of simulation training of medical. pharmaceutical workers was created precisely for medical specialists, this is additional education, that is, it is continuous, you know that in medicine - this is continuous education throughout life,

your work, that is, each doctor must undergo advanced training, retraining, certification with us is also regularly held, passing the qualification categories, that is, it was originally created specifically for doctors, specialists, but classes are also held here for senior students, that is, clinical residents and ... not only to practice the actions of professionals in an emergency situation, but also to conduct operations in almost real conditions, only instead of patients - robots. here is high-tech virtual equipment for surgery, for endoscopy, for ultrasound diagnostics, hybrid operating rooms, robots, simulators, an entire floor we are busy with simulators, phantoms,

first aid in an emergency situation, our film crew tested it on themselves. you are watching the project science of the row. today we are studying the composition of car first aid kits and figuring out why each of its components is vital. don't miss it in the final part of the program. we will find out why there are no medications in the car first aid kit today. what are foreigners required to carry in their first aid kit? and together we will assemble a universal first aid kit for family trips. we know exactly how

to start the morning right. together with the viewers let's make a delicious breakfast. good morning, i'm very glad to see you in my kitchen today. this will be one of my favorite breakfasts. we'll cook zucchini omelet with red fish in addition to this we'll cook a healthy green salad, good morning, i'm glad to see you in my kitchen, today we'll cook an omelet with zucchini and cottage cheese and spinach filling, and we'll get a boost of energy for the whole day. and the third exercise will be crunches for the press, this will help you maintain a good figure. bend your legs, move them as much as possible to your buttocks. we lie down and slowly rise, we will have three exercises, at an easy, calm pace, repeat all the movements, and your joints, your

muscles, your body will thank you, stretch your legs forward, take a deep breath, raise your hands up, lower yourself down, touch your right hand diagonally, left, watch the breakfast of champions project on our tv channel. we are heading off on an expedition to the corners of our country, we are going there, where you feel how the earth breathes under the naked, how the value of the trees is falling from the rising sun, and the demons are far away and are huddled in five-foot-long dales. it happens and other times before the decrease in the number of minsk region. to follow its history and meat products. today we are in luba, as we called our settlement:

together with the projects before the last one on the belarus 24 tv channel . if you have just joined us, i am telling you that today we are studying car first aid kits, and directly in the studio,

a car first aid kit of the 2024 model together with the chief physician of the republican center for the organization of medical response. vasilyevich, i have a question: medications? i remember very well the car first aid kit that was in my grandfather's car, and there was definitely nitroglycerin, volidol, that is , there were tablets, medicines, here, except for hydrogen peroxide , i don't see any other bottles and blisters, and why not, because the car - in which the first aid kit is located, in the summer can heat up to a temperature of 50 °, in the winter it can cool down to a temperature of -20-30 °. naturally, in medicines such a temperature storage is not provided, therefore they will become unusable, this is the first point, the second point, the same nitroglycerin and other medications, after all, their uncontrolled use is undesirable and sometimes even dangerous, therefore, for these two reasons

, the doctor decided not to include it in this first aid kit, there are no questions, as for, as they say, international experience, surely you , when updating the first aid kit, definitely studied it, what is in other countries, maybe you took something from the experience of other countries, maybe they are already adopting something from us updated model, in other countries, we studied the experience of the russian federation, the cis countries, and far abroad countries, in principle. all first aid kits are arranged approximately in this way, each of them has a means for stopping bleeding in one form or another, means for bandaging, as well as scissors, and also in each first aid kit there are gloves, these are the main things that are in all, then in different countries they vary, for example, in the russian first aid kit, there is a greater range of dressings , namely gauze bandages, in the german first aid kit, there is a greater bias towards plaster medicines, in principle all

first aid kits are similar in themselves, because they are the same in all countries, so yes we studied them, yes we used them, and came to what we think is a fairly optimal set, small in volume, which will be in a car, all these products are well known to our people, everyone knows even somewhere at the level of reflexes and, as they say , intuitively, how to use them, plaster, napkins, and a tourniquet and hydrogen peroxide, and i think that the most important... how much do you have little time, how busy you are, so it is doubly pleasant that you found time for our program, thank you very much for this, there is another type of first aid kit that worries not only car owners, but also those who are going on vacation, we decided to derive a formula for a universal set of medications that can be useful for the whole family on a trip. my colleagues have details.

many people believe that you do not need to take any medications with you on vacation, they say you can buy everything if necessary at the resort, however , doctors have a different opinion: firstly, the malaise may start suddenly , there will be no pharmacy nearby, and secondly, pharmacists in another country simply may not understand what exactly you need. anyone who has any concomitant diseases, he already knows about these diseases and knows about the drugs that he constantly takes in order to prevent exacerbation of certain diseases, so please do not forget to take for the course of treatment those drugs that you take constantly, otherwise the traveler's first aid kit is universal, for example, family with children, first aid kits should definitely have antipyretic drugs, drugs to replenish fluid volume,

why, because children are most susceptible to various intestinal diseases and they can develop a gastrointestinal tract disorder. you also need to take. drugs to reduce the level of intoxication. the simplest of this group is cheap but effective activated carbon. and the last point: you must definitely buy anti-allergy drugs before going on vacation. they are currently accepting allergies.