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. it is difficult to imagine residential architecture of belarus without panel houses, they are in demand not only in the primary real estate market, but also in the secondary market, modern panel houses are no longer about uniformity, i would even say about individuality, they are bright, they differ from each other and form the image of entire districts, what else do you need? know, let's arrange a master class. hello, my name is dasha, i want to get into your project. i am interested in how to build multi-storey buildings. i think not only me alone. so, i hope to see you soon. hello, hello. how are you? thank you, everything is fine, how are you? oh, i am fine too. to be honest, i always thought that the topic of construction is more masculine than feminine. where does such interest come from? oh, it is very

interesting and curious, at the moment we are building a house, that is why i want to participate together with my men, that is why, and tell us a little about yourself, about your family, what do you do, and i work as a chief specialist of the minsk regional organization of the belkhim trade union, so i am married, have a son, and you you are already building your own house, your own house, yes, now you live in a panel house, yes, you know the year of construction approximately, approximately the seventies, well, that is, since the times of the ussr, but today i think we will see how modern panel houses are made - we have a very interesting program today, i think you will like it, since you are interested and want to be on the wave with your men, great, well, let's go, let's go, let's go, good afternoon, hello, guests, hello, pavel, daria, vladimir, very nice to meet you, you are in construction department 246, that means, the construction department consists of the assembly staff for...

there are, there probably weren't any special expectations right away, but from the first minutes there was delight, here they take out the slabs, here they reload them, that is, so many emotions at once, today i too... am a tourist,

this is my first time at such a production facility. tasha, what do you think our house consists of? what components? sand, great, reinforcement, great, and concrete, yes, that's already of course, and crushed stone, crushed stone, water, so, and cement, cement, well done, she knew everything, such a feeling that she prepared herself when she went to this production, it's not that i surprised them, i called it that, purely from some logical chain of my own, that is, i was not 100% sure what to make a sebeton from, yes , i saw something somewhere somewhere, oh, it's dusty and noisy here, we are supplied by rail in quarter-size wagons. how many wagons a day approximately

arrive in sochebnem, maybe six wagons arrive, how many tons is that, somewhere around 60-70 tons per wagon. near minsk, here are the remaining ingredients, reinforcement, sand, sand is supplied by road transport let's go to the plant's territory from the nearest quarries, that is, we get crushed stone mikashe. or quarries nearest to minsk, sand, reinforcement? zhlobin, zhlobin and cement, belarusian seed company, everything is completely belarusian, here is where the bunker unloads sand, i have one question, i see the plant

above, that is, these bunkers are located somewhere underground, here is the bunker yes. and maybe there are some other passages there, of course, there is a passage, yes, a conveyor belt, look, this is all, this is all underground, everything is underground, we are sure we know how to start the morning right, together with the audience we will prepare a delicious breakfast. good morning, we are very happy to see you in our kitchen today. this will be one of my favorite breakfasts, we will cook zucchini omelet with red fish, in addition to this we will prepare a healthy green salad. vlad, good morning, i am glad to see you in my kitchen. today we will cook an omelet with zucchini and cottage cheese spinach filling. and we will get a boost

of energy for the whole day. and the third exercise will be crunches for the press, this is will help you maintain a good figure. bend your legs as much as possible. move them to your buttocks, lie down and slowly rise, we will have three exercises, at a light, calm pace, repeat all the movements and your joints, your muscles, your body will thank you, stretch your legs forward, take a deep breath, raise your hands up, lower them down, touch your right hand diagonally, left, look at the project: we straighten up there, where you feel how the earth breathes under the naked, how the price of trees beats against the sun, and

the heavens are distantly gasping and hushing in the distance. the future and many times the beginnings of the minsk region have passed away, in order to follow the history and meat abrasions. today we are in lyuban, that’s what the old-time meat farmers called their pasture. lyuba was happy to live here. and pachynaetstsa letapіs paselіshcha z 15 stagodzia. thus, in 1499, the pinkavichs became known as the land of the manskag of the order of the franciscans. music, dancers, and as we walk, we are also celebrated. and we didn’t just send you away, we brought you to the bush, and where to go to the bush, there the good wheat will grow. yakuvi?

makes sand and slabs, everything, everything, everything, well, here's the laboratory, what i saw there, how they sift the sand, they didn't let me do anything, because

dasha took all the initiative, and you already know, i like to watch how others work. we take our tray, pour it out, put on the hook, clamp it, let me help a little, oops, hold it, turn the knob. that's it, that's it, and why so quickly? because we're removing the electronics, and now each sieve separately, so let's see what we have in the big one, is there something there, is there something, where do we pour it out? on the scales, at first i didn't understand, i thought that they took 2 kg from the batch, sifted them, it turns out, no, first they sift. from 2 kg the large fraction, later from this sifted one a kilogram is taken and

the small fraction is sifted, i literally even saw the dust of this sand. that's it, we sifted the sand, now according to the formula we calculate what module, that is, as i understand it, we now count each fraction, right, we multiply by some specific coefficient, add all together and divide by a thousand, we have a fineness modulus of 3.25, that is, we have sand, and the norm is up to 3.5, we take. that's it, great, well, you're not only checking sand, no, we can now show the reinforcement for relative elongation, as i understand it, it stretches, but it should kind of burst or whatever it should, not yet, but you can still relax, now we'll increase the speed, so the reinforcement is exactly a certain thickness, no, we have different diameters. no, generally up to 25 mm, it's already

starting quietly, that was the hardest part wait, when it's about to burst, they tell you: here, here, here, here, here, now it will happen, oh, it's scary, what's scary, not yet, yeah, if it was twenty, it's scary there, it's scary there, why, because it's rumbling so much here, such. look, it's even changing, we have reinforcement, yeah, i see, like a girl already, yeah, yeah, oops, that's it, you said it would be quiet, it's quiet, it's not quiet, it's very quiet, it was so unexpected and frightening, my cap flew up, i almost flew onto my table from shock, that i can only after look at yourself from the outside, that's it, thank you. thank you for the emotions, i'm going home, are you strong? well, how

can i tell you, when the mortgages are there, it 's scary, but that's normal. i admit honestly, it was scary and unexpected, extreme, very extreme. daria, pavel. and now we are in the main production building, here is our head of the reinforcement shop, just a beauty, a pioneer, nadezhda ivanovna, eh, a holy woman, i can't say it any other way, to lead a male team, and even in a male construction industry, mm, no a woman's profession, absolutely, that is , reinforcement, thief, that's all, respect to her, as i understand it, that you... make the core of the panels, yes, that's what it all rests on, yes,

we weld frames, make hinges , we process 350 tons of metal per month, 50 tons of metal per month, and this is despite the fact that 350, 300, and 350, i 've heard more than once, i'm already a bad employee, i don't hear the boss the first time, the scale is off the charts, of course at the plant, but i... i haven't seen anything like this, it was something new for me, and what is such a frame used for? these frames go to the construction site, this is commercial reinforcement, we make a monolithic belt, these frames they turn over on it is laid out no, the foundation of the house is poured the foundation of the house. this is already a finished division

a7 yes you see here the reinforcement is plied molded yes and we also have smooth reinforcement and we checked the smooth reinforcement where it goes on the loop on the loop for lifting so that the reinforced concrete product can be moved and installed. the production of panels begins, well, naturally, it is still mixed later, you can even look on the computer, what happens inside, how concrete is mixed, and

is concrete always the same in composition, or does it somehow differ from each other, it is a dependency, absolutely right, right? concrete differs depending on the product, if it is a slab floor, one brand of concrete is used, if it is piles, a completely different one, the process of mixing concrete, as if it was very surprising in terms of time, that is, somehow i never thought about the fact that 30-40 minutes and the concrete can already begin to set, that it all needs to be done quickly and efficiently, as i understand it, that... we are now at the first stage production in panels, that's right, this is an innovative project, the operator sets the dimensions that the project requires, the robot , depending on this, sets the magnetic formwork, then it puts marks on the table where the cable channels

for the electrics of our sockets switches will go in the future, it was a revelation to me that robots do this, they exclude. here we can produce any product of any configuration, the thickness can be from 160 mm to 500 mm, if you want floor-to-ceiling windows, we can make floor-to-ceiling windows, any openings of any sizes, round, we can also round, before the customer, for some reason it seemed to me that there is some kind of standard mold, where it is poured, then this constructor is assembled, that is ... it was actually informative, look, here is almost the final stage, our frame, cable channel, in which the future electrical wiring will run, loops, even, as you

were interested in with smooth reinforcement, these are the features of the new modern technology. a very rational and correct attitude to what is called the law. laws are certainly everyone needs to comply, but there is a nuance: the head of state, for example, said the same thing at one time, sometimes nedozanov. a hurricane passed through belarus and it is necessary to quickly repair a building and structure. they began to announce procedures for selecting contractors. as a result, a contractor has not yet been selected,

work has not begun. there are two ways, the one that is prescribed in the laws, this is to agree on everything with everyone, hold a tender. and so on and so forth, the one that is dictated by logic, it is raining, people have no roofs in their houses, and they are bargaining, this is the desire to put logic in emergency situations, above some papers, this is one of the reasons why alexander grigorievich is a leader, and not just a politician, he is ready to take responsibility along with the risks, and he does this regularly. igor turai's author's project propaganda, watch on the belarus24 tv channel. who and how helps to make our life better, what scientists are working on today, but it is thanks to it, or rather what is in it, that in an emergency situation you can save more than one human life, for the fact that now it is in every car, we say thank you to doctors and of course scientists, in the 15th century in

japan something like a portable first aid kit appears, doctors carried it on their belts, complex things. language, as well as the most interesting facts: there were tablets, medicines, here, except for hydrogen peroxide , i don’t see any other vials and blisters, why? the car in which the first aid kit is located can heat up to a temperature of 50° in summer, in winter it can cool down to a temperature of -20-30°. naturally, in medicines such storage temperature is not provided. watch the project, science is nearby. on our tv channel. after the concrete is poured, vibration compaction begins, this is to

distribute the concrete mixture evenly, later the vibrating beam is connected, excess air goes away, accordingly there are no gaps in the click. dasha, what do you think happens next with our product, we must dry it, absolutely right, the product. that is, as i understand it, now the panels have come out of this cabinet, why are they sent to another,

what is this? so, our smart oven is divided into two sections, in the first section there is preliminary hardening, where the pit sets and the surface of our product is polished, then the microwave... the oven takes the product and transports it to the second cell, where the final hardening takes place, the machine itself knows when the machine itself knows, it is smart, it knows which cell to put the product in, which cell to remove this product from and how much time is needed for it to gain strength and then transport it to the finished warehouse products, so if we look at what about two or three panels fit on this table, and how many cells are there, up to forty

tables, this is taking into account that there can be one product on the table, three products, well , let's take the minimum, yes, yes, 40 - 40 tables of two - about 80 panels. as a guy, what surprised me about the new development was that it was so thoughtful, if you take the facade already with the finish, and it turns out that it is not the finish, they instantly make it from the same concrete that we see, here the facade can already be made of ready-made tiles, where exactly according to a certain pattern all this is laid and done. oh, again, hello, we need to conduct operational control, yeah, on

the strength of concrete, we know how to use a caliper and compass, i'll help, we need to measure, a sample, like this, 10, here we all need, on three sides, like this 10, 10, 10. great, and now what do we do? we weigh the cube, we weigh, 2.175, normal, normal, it will be like with reinforcement now, no, warn me right away, that's it, we lower the lever down, there's a crack there something, everything, that's how it should be, and why did we test it because of complete destruction, to know the final quality characteristics of it, shows strength or not, if there is no strength, we will never give the product back for adjustment. yeah, that's it, there is a check, strength, shows, well, everything works out, since our panels are of high quality, we

go to load them, yes, and send them to the construction site, and send them to the construction site, yes. hello, hello, hello, police, daria, very nice to meet you, we are straight from the factory to your construction site, so please, please, helmets, okay, so, what do you, well, tell me, what are you building here, we are building a five-entrance, eight-nine-story building, and why eight-ten floors?

we looked, that the panels are made using modern technologies, the panel is three-layered, before there was a mineral wool panel, it somehow settled, boiled over time, there was emptiness and yes, there was emptiness, now they make a three-layer panel with foam plastic inside, and that is, it is more durable, soundproofing, warmth, everything, wow, we will go upstairs, now we will hook the panel, we will show how to install, yes, great. just for, so, we are going to the very top now, yes, yes, and what floor will it be, and how long can such a house be built, if i express myself correctly, in time, in time, in a year, in a year, per panel, in time for installation, how long does it take , 20 minutes, 20 minutes per panel, perhaps,

some. if you want to be athletically prepared, go work on a high-rise construction site, we go, i go, i go, um, what views? i have lived my whole life as if not higher than the third floor, when you go up so high, here you see all this beauty, this whole space, that is, it takes your breath away, it’s not scary, by the way, even, no, no , i feel normal when i accepted my apartment, i already had to be at a construction site, so for me there is nothing new here, i can even say that i could easily navigate in some moments and tell dasha where we are now, here is

a corridor. this is a common corridor, a lit stake, so here we have what, this is a vestibule, a vestibule, and this is already an apartment, this is already an apartment, can you imagine approximately where which room will be, well, judging by the ventilation here, this is probably either a bathroom, this is a bath, toilet, kitchen, oh, how i felt, how i knew, that is , the balcony panel we have is a bedroom will be a bedroom after all, yes, i think for the kitchen, tell me, how much does this panel weigh, the balcony weighs? and what are these stops for, well, these are special braces for installation, with the help of these braces they are screwed on the thread, you can install this panel according to the level, these braces can be removed after the floor is completely assembled, covered, all the joints are concreted, all the units are welded, and how much per working day a panel is being installed, 20 panels, 30,

several apartments, let's say, yes, so, that's how i understand it, a vestibule, yes, a common vestibule, yes, for two apartments, a one-room apartment, a one-room apartment, and here, and here a four-room apartment, wow, and how many square meters are in the apartment here, 78, 78, and how many square meters is the house in general, 50, what? construction is a very important stage in life, when you make plans, when you come up with everything yourself, when you even partially do something with your own hands somewhere, and tell me also, how will the apartment be handed over, what other communications will there be, well, pavs.

it's already like it's clean to the ground, vinyl and laminate are being laid on them, these rustications will be covered with all the finishing touches later, these plumbers will also install heating, there's wallpaper on the walls, we're painting the ceilings now, everything is ready, so, well, i understand that you will now be an expert in your family after today, of course, now i can confidently manage the construction, if before my husband said don't be shy, now you will be like that to him, it seems to me. i'm glad you've learned a lot today, you've learned a lot, and we've learned a lot ourselves, thank you thank you very much for such an opportunity, for such a wonderful day, and of course for a bunch of positive emotions, now you know how panel houses are built, what they consist of, and if you want to visit a place where you have not yet been before the hero of our program, record a short video, send it to us, and together we will find out how it is done.