you can't cook porridge with it originated from this tradition: standard taste, wonderful milky, properly millet porridge, but pumpkin here plays the same role that citrus fruits, such as grapefruit or orange, play in zamozhsk dishes, it gives the dish, essentially... a sweet milk dish

that children will surely like, it gives sourness, and that lightness that fruits give to any dish in principle. yes, pumpkin is a universal product, it can be sweet, it goes as a side dish for meat, and pumpkin juice is also made from it. if you take care in advance, you can enjoy pumpkin dishes all year round. even at room temperature , pumpkin can be stored until the next harvest. well, the last dish that symbolizes the beauty of all the girls of lunins is the pancakes diavochie, you certainly won't surprise belarusians with this dish lyubov ivanna, but you will attract them, that's for sure, because every belarusian, well, i personally have known this taste since childhood: sweet apple filling from fresh apples, and a tender pancake sprinkled with powdered sugar, everything is correct, in fact.

is known throughout the country for its strawberries, but since their time has passed, the signature dessert was served to me with apples, and what kind of apple filling would there be without cinnamon, it was the finishing touch. if there are practically no old buildings in luninets, then there are old dishes here, they are loved and cooked with pleasure. i am sincerely grateful to you for giving me culinary pleasure, for preserving traditions and passing them on from generation to generation. thank you. thanks to people like lyubov ivanovna, i am sure that even in 500 years, someone in my place will sit and try such a delicious pancake. i am glad that i returned to luninets and not only corrected my mistake, but fell in love with this region again. here they not only tell interesting stories, but also feed you deliciously. and i, as an avid traveler, can say with confidence that this is the best, the right combination.

mikhail konstantinovich puteyko, soviet military leader, major general. he met the war in estonia as a battalion commander. soon the young commander headed a rifle division, which especially distinguished itself in the battles for the liberation of ukraine, moldova, romania.

he was called general forward. the hero died on april 19, 3 weeks before the victory after being fatally wounded by a hitlerite sniper. and a school in the city of zaslavl are named after mikhail konstantinovich puteyka.

it can be square, rectangular, colored and black and white, usually with three eyes, but sometimes like a cyclops with one. born in the virtual world, it became real on yogurt, utility bills, parcels on marketplaces and museum plaques, wherever you look, it everywhere. it is much easier to live with it, although it is still a puzzle, and today we will try to solve it, talk about the barcode and its new generation, qr. my name is ekaterina beretskaya, hello and don't miss in the program, digital unpacking. who invented barcodes and what does morse code have to do with the malevich square. original or pirated copy, how to check what you are buying? belarusian development under quality control. a leap in time from the 21st century to the 16th century. how the image

of bailiffs of belarus has changed, we will tell you in special report of the program. qr live stream. barcode for us is a common story, for example, went to the store, bought groceries, scanned at the self-service checkout everything is ready, who invented the encoding technology and how the barcode turned into qr, the evolution of the black and white picture right now. black and white stripes began to appear on products 50 years ago, the revolution in retail in 2020. the fourth is just the anniversary. the test product with a barcode was american chewing gum, but the idea of ​​automation itself arose much earlier. in 1932, harvard student wallis flint proposed the concept of an ideal supermarket: each product would be assigned an original

punch card. customers would select the desired one, and after scanning, the manager would send a signal to the conveyor for delivery from the warehouse. the idea was good, but expensive, the project remained a project. in 1948, the idea got a second wind. bernard silver and norman wundland wrote their names into history. although at first they were dogged by failure. to create the coding, they used ultraviolet ink, again expensive, and quickly faded, but still it was invented. on the beach of florida. norman woodland ran his fingers along the sand and it dawned on him. the barcode became a graphic form. morse letters, wide and narrow lines instead of dots and dashes, it all comes down to binary code: black stripes, ones, white, zeros, a series of them can encode different symbols. by the way, the first barcodes were round in this form they were patented. the rectangular format appeared later. barcodes

simplified the work of more than one generation of sellers and manufacturers, simply and effective, but not without drawbacks. one-dimensional barcode, this is the name of the system, the height of the strip. which does not affect, only the length is important: the more packed data, the more lines. the marking can be infinite for the scanner is unrealistic. the solution was found in japan by the father of the qr code, engineer masahirahira, he presented his brainchild in the ninety-fourth year. the prototype of the future matrix is ​​a popular board game in asia. it is played with black and white stones on a square board. in translation qr quick response - quick response. that is, instant access, and to everything and almost everywhere. initially, the qr code was developed for the auto industry in the 2000s, it began to be used in other areas. with the advent of smartphones and mobile internet, the technology spread to different countries, including belarus.

they say that the digital era was foreseen by the belarusian artist kazimir maleevich, yes, that same famous black square, painted at the beginning of the 20th century, is essentially an element of the future qr code. we will prove that belarusian cuisine is not only potato pancakes, we will cook something new, something i've never tried, never seen, the name of this something is very funny, say: bourgeois, lantuly, the most important thing, remember, the sturgeon is juicy, but not fatty. therefore, this dish can safely be called dietary and very healthy. let's learn more about the historical past of belarusians. in ancient times , only men had the right to weave sludsky belts. there is a reasonable justification for this. the work was physically very hard and one had to have remarkable endurance in order to weave a belt.

we will show what they eat in different corners of our countries. i approached the locals and asked: "what dish can be considered a symbol of the city." they said, i have this, it's a shank in slonim style, the sweetness is incredible, and then a very pleasant aftertaste begins and a banana in this situation at ... watch the project food at least where on the belarus 24 tv channel checking drugs in a pharmacy? digital printing, payment for travel, lunch and even personal identification, it's easier to say where

a qr code is not used. but how it works, what are all these squares for, what do they mean and what do they store information, we will sort it out right now together with the guest. we have in our studio the vice-rector for academic work and internationalization of education of the belarusian state university, candidate of technical sciences, viktor pavlovich, hello, hello, a question , as a candidate of technical sciences, tell us about the squares about... that's why he sees these three markers, he determines these three squares by them, firstly, how he reads there from above,

down, down, up, left, right or vice versa, he understands the boundaries of this qr code, that's why it can be made large, small, to read it at an angle, because the scanner already determines, here are the boundaries of the qr code and then the reading of this code begins, and why was a square chosen as a universal form, and it is the easiest to read in fact, that is, if, for example , for...

in fact, this is a very serious technological phenomenon, because even if up to 30% of the qr code is damaged, it will be readable, there are special algorithms, special mechanisms in order to read a qr code even with significant damage, as i already said, up to 30% damage will still allow you to read the qr code. about reading a barcode, i know, it is read in one direction, and a qr code horizontally and vertically, i will tell you even more, you can read vertically, horizontally and at an angle, that is, as you want, in any case you will get the result you need.

this is due to these forms, due to the forms due to the mechanisms, just the same algorithms that allow you to determine. the fact is that these squares, which i said, you can add another square, such a small one, if you look, there is another small square on the right in the lower corner, thanks to it you can look at different angles to determine exactly at what angle the camera is relative to the qr code, and this allows you to read it in any state and receive reliable information, i did a little more preparation, qr codes can be static and dynamic, tell me what the difference is, well , except for the name, yes, the concept that static is static, dynamics is dynamics, static, i i think it is quite clear, that is , there is certain information embedded there, which is constantly unchanged, for example, you come to the museum, read it and some page with information opens for you, this is all clear, but the dynamic one is more interesting, it is formed for certain operations, for example, for payment. and its lifespan can be from several minutes to several days, why is this done, for example, you need to pay,

you are issued an invoice for payment, you pay and as soon as confirmation of payment comes, this code can change, it is also quite a convenient tool for implementing certain functions, i already mentioned the payment function, you know, they also have static and dynamic qr codes, static ones are when you read and pay yourself, and dynamic ones are when your qr code is read and... were one of the first to implement this technology, our partner bank, which was one of the developers of this technology, suggested that we implement it in all our catering outlets such technology is just for the convenience of payment for the introduction of new technologies in the production part of our university. you said that a qr code can be for several days even, or maybe for years,

do qr codes have an expiration date? statically no, in principle, it all depends on the creator it. qr is not the only format of two-dimensional codes, there are several options, tell us which ones are used in which areas? yes, indeed, there are different options namely. coding also data matrix, att code, pdf 417 others, all this direction is not stands still, new new problems arise that need to be solved, it is clear that the qr code has proven its effectiveness, but nevertheless, for some highly specialized problems it is desirable to strengthen it somewhere, improve it somewhere, that is why two-dimensional coding is developing, the most popular one now is probably datamtrix, it can be seen on almost every bottle of

milk, even here, and it allows you to really determine whether it is a fake or not, in general this is a necessary condition for... it is on excise stamps of russian manufacturers, from other ones, and i think this direction will continue to develop in the future, and we will see many interesting moments, i hope that even we may have some developments, and some of our own proposed solutions. you already mentioned datamatrix, my colleagues went to the store and saw how it all works, let's take a look too. you've definitely seen such stickers on products in stores, this is a data matrix code - a digital brother of a qr code, it is more focused on industrial production, but in everyday life it is a great assistant. all information about the product, manufacturer, composition, expiration date and other

characteristics are sewn into this small square, it is read using a mobile application, it is called an electronic sign, by the way, a belarusian development. cow is written the origin of the raw materials. the mobile application electronic sign is a service to help consumers, it was created so that everyone could choose high-quality and legal goods for themselves. and they make shoes, and milk, and fish. we have belarusian brands are good, that is , well-known, well-known in belarus and russia, so in principle, belarusian products, well , such is in the risk zone. belarusian coca-cola is counterfeited, and quite a lot. condensed milk is decent, because it is made there using a unique technology from whole milk, in belarus there is only one such enterprise, that is, in the post-soviet space, it is truly such a unique product. the mobile service is free, it is simply installed and linked to a phone number. if the buyer sees violations or detects a fake, he can report it to the regulatory authorities directly in the application. in addition to the public control function. data from the application

helps to understand the information that is written in small print on the label or for some reason. that they so cleverly put this very thing on the blue theirs here, that you can't always make out, here in order to get rid of this, here their products are good, but the whole point is, there is a special application, you can scan this two-dimensional code to make sure that the expiration date will expire in 22 days, today in the country about thirty product groups are labeled - these are dairy products, tea, coffee, drinks and juices, laptops, mobile phones, shoes, tires, light industry goods, and this list is constantly expanding, in addition , a pilot project is being carried out on labeling jewelry. today you can make sure of the quality of the goods that came to us from the russian federation, for example, for this you can take a russian product and use a mobile

application, having read, make sure that everything is fine with it. it is in legal circulation and qualitatively, a reasonable question, why exactly data matrix is ​​used in marking, it is a technological code, it is assigned not to a batch, but to each unit of goods, a unique identifier is difficult to counterfeit, it is considered when damaged and most importantly, it can be microscopic, in a small area it contains more information than other codes. the barcode, which is applied to the pack, it directly identifies the product itself as a sky, as a unit, and ... and the two-dimensional code, which is presented here, it contains a barcode, a unique serial number, which allows identifying each unit, that is, for example, these two packs of tea may have been packaged at different times, and jetin will not tell us about this, but the identification tool itself, which is presented here, will indicate that

this tea was packaged, for example, in the twentieth year, and this one in the twenty-second, already in the summer of 2025, the data matrix will displace the usual barcode at the checkout, during purchases the scanner will read the two-dimensional code, thus the goods will be withdrawn from circulation one by one in retail, this is a new level of protection against counterfeiting, the application will record: that the product has already been purchased, there is a receipt for it, which means that it will not be possible to purchase it again. this is a science project nearby, today we study qr codes, this is what is still ahead. qr education, what is in the trends of interactive learning. be careful, quishen, when the picture can become malicious. in the digital dimension, how to revive archival content in search of history, we are going to. vitebsk.

100 brave guys gathered in our studio, each of them has a question for an adult. do you have i have one minute to tell you briefly about myself, time is running out, how will you react if a person asks you to do something that is not suitable for him, well, i will also dissuade him in some way, there is a stereotype that all athletes are bad students, how did you study? we studied on a five-point system, somewhere there were of course threes, and fours, fives, well , in different ways, to your right is the red sector, the next question from there: hello, my name is denis. and what kind of dad are you? probably, there is some kind of dad, a good one or bad, i don't know, you are the first belarusian woman to win the olympics in freestyle, and how

did you feel when you were standing on the podium? the first night i couldn't sleep at all, i couldn't fall asleep, because i closed my eyes, i had the whole day in front of my eyes, how it went, how i woke up there, what i ate, look in the project. for those who have just joined us, i'll tell you, this is the science nearby project, today we are analyzing the qr code on the pixel, our guest is a projector on educational work, internationalization of education belarusian state university, candidate of technical sciences, codes could not bypass the sphere.

qr codes, information about faculties, about specialties, now it is much easier to scan to see, now it makes no sense to print some booklets, distribute them there, to carry out some work here, it is easier to hang a qr code somewhere, it will be clear, again, if there are some conferences here, we form a qr code for connecting to a wi-fi network, we try to use it as much as possible, i already talked today about using qr codes for payment in our canteens, this is the innovation that we also implemented at our place, in the future i think this direction will develop and... we will monitor what is happening in the world, implement more and more new technologies, including in the field of two-dimensional coding, term papers are not yet coded, we have a huge

number of term papers and term papers, but they are to a greater extent, you understand, sharpened for the study of some algorithms, some phenomena, therefore the qr code is more of an assistant, and not the main goal of the research in these works, but bsu is not only a university of learning, it is also... i believe and i am sure that in the future we will hear more about them, they will come up with something interesting, it is even difficult to imagine what they can do, after all, they are young people, they are very creative, well then the question is about the future, the qr code is...

everything or something will happen in the future, you can assume today, oh, the world is changing so much now, what will happen in 5 years, it is very difficult, so dynamic, who could have imagined 5 years ago the development of science and technology that exists now, and what it will be quite difficult to even predict in 5 years, in this regard i like to listen to young people, how they fantasize, how they generate ideas and when they really live by it, this is really very interesting for me, because i still, in addition to everything else, still... in the future we can only guess, and this is good, but for now the qr code is enough of its capabilities for us to exist in a high-tech manner in the present, of course, of course, but i can’t help but ask you, what about security, because even

a concept has appeared.

in their own sphere, it is necessary to instill a set of rules that people must strictly follow, so that they already have in their heads that this can be done, this cannot, and these are precisely the issues of digital hygiene, then the number of scammers will decrease significantly, i have no doubt about it. viktor pavlovich, thank you very much for coming so clearly, literally explaining on your fingers, well, in fact, not the simplest topic, thank you, good luck only to good,

smart students, thank you. the qr code has become even and a kind of guide between man and history. my colleagues could not resist and went on a journey through time. on the line is ancient vitebsk and bailiffs. honor and respect of all those living in the village or in the city, a combination of high intelligence, measuredness, but also lightning-fast reaction in actions. so briefly you can describe the profession, which in the vitebsk region and polotsk district. there is always such a phrase: a court decision without its execution is null and void, so i wanted to use an accessible, understandable language, including in the era of digitalization to show the profession, to tell about it, and there is really something to tell about, the profession of a bailiff

several centuries ago was so prestigious. that if someone dared to attack vozny, he could be executed, and this is not speculation about the facts that employees of the main department of justice of the vitebsk region scrupulously mined in archives throughout the country. since the chronological series was confirmed by documents, we have identified more than 400 years, about 450 years, of documented work of the court service executive territory of vitebsk and vitebsk region, we have set out this concept, starting with the statute of the grand duchy of lithuania of the second edition, then there was a service of carriers, the so-called, who performed the functions of a bailiff, somewhere the investigation of the court, the bailiff, the notary performed the notarial function, so we have set out all this, shown it in a form accessible to everyone. research work on finding data turned into a unique exhibition called bailiff on...