true patriots of our country, after the ceremonial part, the students had a traditional thematic lesson, this year it was called we have something to be proud of, we have something to cherish, well, and i pass the floor to my colleague yulia alferova, she has also been following the celebrations since the morning. good afternoon, colleagues, i am sure that each of the lines today was distinguished by the beauty and warmth that the students brought to school. today is september 2, the first fell on a day off and ... and i will say, as a mother, it was not superfluous in the piggy bank of vacation, because after the summer there are so many preparations, and it's not just about the office supplies and the new uniform, everyone had to get together mentally, because this very first day sets the mood, and the working rhythm for the entire school year, yes, i want to go to school, well , yes, and what's so wonderful about this, well , there are still my friends here, whom i already know, it seems, just recently went, got the child ready. for kindergarten, and now here is a real

first grader, a little nervousness and what will happen there, you gain more and more weight than the children, for example, for me, already the last year with my first the teacher will be, well, you are so determined to make friends here, right, i really want some friend of mine from kindergarten to go, this is the sixty-first school in minsk, which this year welcomes five classes of first-graders, these are 150 students, in their hands such huge bouquets, these are they, the main characters, who are trusted with the first bell ringing in the school yard. for them today, many things with the prefix are firsts, the first teacher, the first school friend for sure, the first school suit. the sixty-first adheres to style, students, this school can be easily recognized by its dark blue. we adhere to the style, our children, you noticed, today the uniform is blue. many bought a single chevron, which is now being tested. in the project, but

our children also want to be involved and have already bought and today came to school, and very beautiful, officially business-like, set for high results. today for the children a full school day with mathematics and english, but the first lesson was traditionally the same for everyone: they talked about achievements belarusian people, our values, this is a conversation that is understandable even to first-graders, although they are still getting used to the new rules. i waited for it for so long, why? because i really wanted to go to school, we read, learned to write, read examples there, you can't run, you can't shout, i also saw my friend from kindergarten today at the assembly, and i was so happy that he even waved his hand to me...

however, this is only a small part of today's atmosphere, we will collect all the brightest moments of this day in the evening broadcast, but for now i pass the floor to you, colleagues. thank you, colleagues, in a new school year has begun in belarus. the first bell rang today for more than eighty boys and girls of minsk school no. 20 named after grigory bulatsky, the godfather of national journalism. for many, these very walls are associated with the continuity of generations and the profession. in addition to. educational subjects , the school offers to study chinese, master sports dancing or engage in martial arts, what will you do at school, tell me, write, read, and i will count numbers, i want to meet new friends, when i grow up, i will become a presenter, i studied at the faculty of journalism, i also listened to grigory vasilyevich blatsky 's course, i can say that i am going to the first one for the fifth time.

and as in any family, we will learn together to interact, be friends, study, respect elders, and as our grandparents once taught us , to love the land that raised and nourished us. the new school year is a time of gifts. in vitebsk , a primary school combined with a kindergarten has opened, a multifunctional facility that does not have analog in belarus, is designed for 850 children. 560 are kindergarten pupils. 290

are primary school students, the children have at their disposal sports halls, a swimming pool, music classes, an art studio, a safety room, basketball and volleyball courts are equipped on the school grounds, as well as... in any school, in any educational institution , the teaching staff is the foundation, the core, the soul, the fusion of youth and experience, but with smart leadership, i think, perhaps, their own traditions will be laid here, the team there are about 100 teachers in the new school, everything necessary for a comfortable educational process is available, the teachers' room is equipped

with laptops and an interactive schedule, what we expect is that our children will study, they will be the best in the world, and i think that with this school here... everything allows for a love for science, for knowledge, for creativity, i think that future champions, scientists and outstanding teachers will come out of here , a lot of meaning is embedded in this school, and we hope that in case of success, similar objects already exist interest of other regional leaders of ours, so we will replicate it throughout the republic and i hope that this experiment will be very successful, the new school meets high... requirements for obtaining a quality education will help children smoothly transition from kindergarten to school. in britain, meanwhile, the neural network will replace teachers at school. artificial intelligence will teach children mathematics, english, geography and computer science. the first students of the virtual teacher

will be 20 people from one of the private schools in london. it is assumed that training through a neural network will be the most accurate, and artificial intelligence will be objective and impartial in assessing knowledge. in the future, the platform will understand what students know well and what they still need to learn, then it will adapt the lessons to each one. the innovation is also awaiting greek schoolchildren, where, since the beginning of this school year, students have been banned from using mobile phones in classrooms. the measure was introduced as part of an initiative by the ministry of education aimed at combating cyberbullying. if a student is seen with a phone in his hands during class, he will be suspended from classes for one day, for a repeated violation - for several days. and filming classmates or teachers without... their consent can lead to expulsion from school. and in the gaza sector, meanwhile , there is no talk of starting the school year, in addition to the fact that about 85% of schools in the enclave have been destroyed, there is another task on the agenda: to prevent the spread of polio among children. the disease is highly contagious, and

there is no cure for it, according to who, it is impossible to prevent it is only possible through vaccination. therefore , in the gaza strip, they plan to vaccinate more than a million children under the age of 10 in two stages. for the sake of vaccination. hamas and israel have agreed on a temporary truce. among the first recipients of the vaccine were infants at the nasser hospital in the city of hanyounis. sad news from the world of sports: three-time olympic champion in freestyle wrestling, alexander medved, has passed away. belarusian president alexander lukashenko sent condolences to the family of the legendary athlete. in memory of the belarusian people, alexander vasilyevich will forever remain as the embodiment of strength, wisdom and patriotism, belarus emphasized. leader. medved is the most titled wrestler in history, he became the winner of the main games of the four-year period in three different weight categories. he was the flag bearer of the ussr team at the 1972 olympics in munich, the belarusian team in atlanta in 1996 and athens in 2004. the belarusian television and radio company expresses

sincere condolences to the relatives and friends of the great athletes. the defeat in the local elections in germany was crushing a blow to the political coalition led by chancellor scholz. bloomberg writes about this. in two eastern states , the right-wing alternative for germany party has gained significant popularity. in thuringia, it took first place, in saxony, second. bloomberg notes that in the context of the stagnation of the german economy and migration, which has become the main concern of voters. nationwide support for the three parties, the ruling coalition in germany. germany is changing due to uncontrolled migration, the state is collapsing, as a result it may even a civil war will start and we must prevent it, and i believe that the results of today's elections have also become a stop signal

from thuringia. understand, the issue is not about migrants who have lived here for a long time and share our values ​​and customs and that they do not welcome. country code. at the end of august, the verkhovna rada approved a bill that provides for an increase in excise taxes on fuel

to levels similar to european ones. according to forecasts, in september the cost of autogas may increase by more than 20%, gasoline by 13.5, and diesel fuel by 27. this will entail a further rise in the price of food in ukraine, local media write. earlier it was reported that the verkhovna rada plans to increase the vat included in most goods and services by 3-4%. the initiative has already been agreed with the imf. belarus-neft expects to produce 2 million tons of oil in 2025. new technologies are being introduced, equipment is being purchased in the country, about 90 black gold deposits have been explored, most of them are being mined. but the search continues. now work is underway on the largest site in the history of belarusian 3d seismic exploration, mayska, makeyevka-dneprovskaya area (1256 km) coverage. three districts, rechitsa, loyev and gomel. now we have completed the surveys on the northern site, moved to the southern one. at

the moment, if we take the explored reserves, residual, then this is about 45 million. well, with our production, this can be calculated, yes, about 26 years of full provision. we are actively developing non-traditional deposits now. these are semi-collectors that are being developed with advanced countries and companies of the world, in the same way we selected keys for drilling horizontal wells and conducting fracturing of formations, hydraulic fracturing of formations, so that from the rock, which was not able to give oil, but it contains it, in rechitsa for a year, the digital field system has been working, this is a kind of know-how in belarusian oil production, in online mode, the smart system collects data, analyzes and prompts under control several hundred objects, new ...

dates ranged from 50 to 120 rubles, from which the pimp received his percentage from transactions. investigators have opened a criminal case for organizing the involvement in prostitution. the khleborov festival, which sums up the results of a difficult but productive agricultural season. one of the leaders of the harvest in the minsk region, smolevichka. district held a festival fair harvest. the khleborov festival was hosted by the agro-town of barsuki.

according to tradition, all agricultural enterprises in the region presented their loaves and sheaves. their farmsteads announced themselves with a special gastronomic flavor. and the best in their field were honored on the stage - these are combine operators, grain truck drivers, among which there are many young people. plus agronomists, operators of grain-drying complexes, heads of farms. by the way, the top three leaders include such agricultural enterprises as smolevichi rayagroservice. khleboropov for the harvest that we received today, which we worked on not only during harvesting, but worked on for a whole year. since its formation last fall, the result was decent, the total grain with rapeseed

is more than 100.00 tons, today the average yield was 46 centners, modernization of livestock facilities is underway, today in the district already begins, now a new site will be laid smoking broiler, and this is 16 tons of meat per year of poultry, and other livestock facilities are being built, the entire agricultural sector is being broken down in general. a special gift for the smolevichi district harvest festival: there was the opening of a sports complex in the agro-town of borsuki. this is a stadium with running tracks and a football field, as well as a skate park. the complex is located next to the school. schoolchildren from neighboring villages will be able to do physical education and sports here. in the year of quality, republican enterprises make emphasis on continuous development and research of market trends: minimization of manual labor, preservation of traditions and transfer of experience. in the product line of the ivenets branch of the confectionery factory slodych there are more than 45 types of sweets, milk, jelly, pomade, about eight types of caramel. today slodych is available

in almost all retail outlets in the country. the products are in demand on the foreign market, and the venetian ones. we need glintsovatels go, well, i look, i add there how much copol is needed, i watch this, everything must be done carefully, everything is done conscientiously, our workers are good people, our employees, they help anyone, next year the enterprise will be 70 years old, soon they will open a new workshop and a line for the production of soft chewing candy, then sports news, we

are on air at 13:00, see you. dnepr and bate closed the program of the twentieth round in the top league, the spectators who came to spartak that evening saw two goals, in the twenty- first minute the captain of the mogilevchansk team yuri klachkov scored, and at the very end of the first half timur dzhikiya distinguished himself, after the break the teams managed without goals, a 1:1 draw, work is underway, we are setting up the game, we are trying, it seems to me that something is starting to work out, and in principle there are still games, it is enough to... to even something out, another thing is, you need fortune, luck, that is, this is also very important, like today, that is, we brought a goal to ourselves. the match in mogilev was the first for ivan migol, he replaced igor kriushenko on the coaching bridge. after twenty rounds, the borisov team occupies the eleventh position in the tournament table. dnepr is in the penultimate fifteenth place at oleg radushka's guys have only one victory under their belt.

in the studio of the radio house on revolutsionnaya 3 , announcers lyubov batvinnik and vladimirevich were preparing to go on air. with difficulty, having taken their usual places at the table, they ran their eyes over the text for the last time, checked the microphone, and waited for the radio director's command.

international tribunal for nazi criminals. since the beginning of the trial, such sessions were broadcast on belarusian radio, but this was especially important for the republic. on february 8, 1946, belarus was especially excited about the performance on the nuremberg trial of the chief prosecutor from the soviet union, lieutenant general of justice.

a large amount of cattle was driven to germany, more than 17 million heads of cattle alone, 7 million horses, 98 thousand collective farms were plundered and destroyed, the damage caused to residents and populated areas of the country was determined by the amount of 670.

amounted to about 75 billion rubles in 1941 prices , this was of course a colossal material damage. the scale of damage to the republic

is enormous, the belarusian land has never known such destruction and human casualties. but these figures are not final either. the nuremberg trials drew a line under the collection stage. and the publication of facts of the plundering of the occupied territories by the nazis during the period when information was collected during the ongoing military actions, when the first losses of the bssr after liberation were being calculated. a full assessment of the damage from the equipment, other material, cultural values, human and labor resources taken to germany had not yet been given. but even this period of 2 years became a drama for the republic, its residents had to

to live through the most difficult period in the history of the restoration of belarus. information about the damage caused to the bssr began to be made public immediately after the expulsion of the enemy from belarusian soil. on march 21, 1944 , in gomel, the first regional city of the republic liberated from the fascists,

the lelchetsky district was devastated, it was turned into a wasteland, more than 10 thousand civilians were destroyed. from the speech of the delegates from the brest region. the nazis shot and tortured over 90 thousand people, burned over 10,000 peasant farms, destroyed the ancient city ​​of brest, drove more than 35,000

young men and women to germany. so, in each speech, if we speak in some specific figures, then during the period of occupation of belarus , more than 140 large nazi punitive operations were carried out against mainly the peaceful population of belarus, 1,400,000 civilians were destroyed, and this is, let's say, the losses of the civilian population, most of whom were women, old people,

from december 1, 1942 to september 20, 1944, in moscow in russian and in belarusian languages the beginning of the savieckaya belarus station, people heard the voice of these attacks, radio, interference. attention, listen to us, belarusian people, listen to us, belarusian native land, it is interesting that for many there were familiar voices, beloved voices, vladimir yulievych and lyubov batsvinnik, now the organization of the broadcast was more like a special operation, the front line was literally 60 km from gomel. three carriages with a mobile

radio station arrived in the liberated city at the beginning of 1944. and

the invaluable help of the military. according to the instructions rakosovsky, commander of the first belarusian front, the radio center was given an engine with an electric generator, electric lamps, and electrical components. the importance of the start of broadcasting was confirmed by events. residents of the liberated territories needed truthful information. german propaganda worked professionally.