many of its devices failed to collapse, and there, of course, being built on the territory, this was a joyful event, both for the people of gomel and, of course, for those employees of the radio center, who began their work anew. despite the difficulties, radio transmissions in gomel were resumed in december 1943 , after its liberation. invaluable help from the military. on the orders of rakosovsky, commander of the first belarusian front, the radio center was provided with an engine with an electric generator, electric lamps, and electrical components. how important was the beginning broadcasting, confirmed the events. residents of the liberated territories needed truthful information. german propaganda worked professionally.

the government not only calculated the damage, it was necessary to take measures for the fastest possible restoration.

plywood, matches, artificial alif, 25% of yeast, more than 10% of metalworking machines were produced. here, from the all-union production in the republic , more than 10% of peat was mined, the basis for generating electricity. light industry enterprises produced up to 70% of the products from the all-union. the difficulty of restoring the national economy was that some of the enterprises that had been evacuated remained in the soviet rear. these were enterprises that had been taken out of the vitebsk, mogilev, poletsk and gomel regions. 124

enterprises were taken out, 109 of which were plants and factories. of these enterprises, 70% were plants and factories of union and republican subordination. saratov, kuibyshev, ulyanovsk, gorky, tambov, chelyabinsk and other regions, autonomous republics of the ussr, tatar, bashkir, mordovsk and others, became the places of accommodation of belarusian.

did here during the evacuation in the soviet rear. their developments were used upon return to the homeland for restoration of the national economy. educational, cultural institutions. in total, 20 higher secondary educational institutions, six theaters, human resources of more than a million people were moved to the east. they had to be returned back, as well as production, large industrial. enterprises, plants, factories, institutions, in the shortest possible time to restore to start producing the products that the republic so badly needed. its territory was scorched earth. the republic was so drained of human resources that the leadership faced the main question: what forces were needed to raise the national economy at all?

alarming telegrams continued to arrive in the government of the republic of the central committee of the party, all of them were practically of the same content: there are not enough workers. in the minutes of the meeting of the bureau of the central committee of the party of the republic in the section listened, the records are also alarming. in a number of regions of the republic, the number of able-bodied the population was in the hundreds, some collective farms did not have even two dozen people. for the residents of the republic , a new front was beginning, a labor front. for the belarusian people, the struggle was beginning again, but this time for the revival of the republic, a selfless struggle until complete victory over hunger, destruction, deprivation, for the affirmation of the strength and spirit of the belarusian nation. and how valuable were

the reports of the first labor achievements?

we will prove that belarusian cuisine is not only draniki, we will cook. something new, something that i have never tried, i've never seen it, the name of this something is very funny, you say, bourgeois mantulians, the most important thing, remember, asotr is juicy, but not fatty, so this dish can safely be called dietary very useful, we will learn more about

the historical past of belarusians, in ancient times only men had the right to weave sludsky belts, there is a reasonable justification for this: the work was physically very hard and it was necessary ... to have remarkable endurance in order to weave a belt. we will show what they eat in different parts of our country. i came up to local residents and ask what dish can be considered a symbol of the city. they say: i have this, it's a slonim-style drumstick. the sweetness is incredible, and then a very pleasant aftertaste begins and the banana in this situation perfectly complements the chicken and , as a result, decorates our. slusky potato pancake. watch the project "food at least where". on the belarus 24 tv channel

. hello. with you, the project "everything is clear" with marina karaman. let's talk about complex things, in simple. language. today about what will change in the lives of artisans, will they survive tax burden, and what awaits them in the financial aid package. let's go! on august 21 , alexander lukashenko signed a decree that regulates the working conditions of artisans. it was issued under number 328, will come into force on october 1 , is called on the implementation of physical. craft activities. the document is short, written in clear language, and here i cannot help but compliment our legislators, they hear people, all fresh legal regulations can be read without translation from official to human language. the structure of the decree includes

regulations on the implementation of craft activities by individuals. previously, there was no similar regulatory document for this category of labor market players in our country. and it is worth printing out for everyone who is currently working as a craftsman or is going to start in the near future. the list of types of activities on which it will be possible to earn money as a craftsman will be formed by the council of ministers by september 1, such an order is also in the new presidential decree, but the general wording allows us to say that the right to be called a craftsman people who create a product or provide services without having an employer, without hiring workers, and, what is very important, without using industrial machinery and equipment, manual labor and tools will be able to legally work in this format. appendix one of the new document contains

a list of terms and definitions. its very first paragraph for future and current artisans specifies what a tool is? this is a device, mechanism, machine or other equipment, without the use of which it is possible to carry out types of craft activities are impossible. that is, machine tools, jigsaws, grinders, sewing and cutting machines, gluing presses. small dryers and other non-industrial tools will be used by artisans. obviously, there are no excesses and none are expected. no one expects potters, for example, to personally mine clay in quarries, mix it with their feet and burn it on a fire. creators of a unique hand-made product will be allowed to use both equipment and technologies, simply all the equipment that they will use, must be labeled as household, not industrial. craftsmen who comply with the rules will be able to create and pay taxes as artisans.

craftsmen have access to two forms of taxation. the first is a tax on professional income, to pay it, you need to download the provdohod application to your phone and register in it before the first attempt to sell your products. the very fact of registration will mean registration with the tax authorities, because the application. income was created by our tax service and operates on a platform that is controlled by tax ministry. all payments that the artisan receives from customers will need to be entered into the application, the system will automatically calculate the tax amount for the reporting period. it will be 10% of the profit. the second option is a craft fee. this is a fixed amount that does not change regardless of how much the craftsman earns from his work. now it is 6.5 rubles per month, yes, only 6.5 rubles per month, but

the artisan must obtain permission to pay the tax under this scheme from the local authorities. by the way, there was no single form before applications for the status of a craftsman, notification of withdrawal from it. the new decree of the president ordered to establish both. so, in order to pay the fee, and not the income tax, a person will have to come to the executive committee and write an application there in the established form, that is, according to the sample. the employees of the executive committee will evaluate examples of the applicant's work, and if they see that there really is no industrial or entrepreneurial activity, they will give the go-ahead for the payment of the craftsman's fee. in addition, the new decree contains a list of grounds, which allow the craftsman to pay a fee, rather than the provdohod tax by default, if he wants to. this option is available to people who have received the status of a folk craftsman, members of the union of folk craftsmen,

some employees in the position of a folk craftsman, people with disabilities of the first or second group, pensioners for length of service and residents of villages with a population of up to 50 people, and here too there is an important innovation: local authorities are allowed to approve an application for payment of tax in the form of a fee, even for those craftsmen whose work is not will be included in the list for remi from the council of ministers, it is impossible to take into account all the types of crafts in the world, especially rare ones, but if someone's work allows you to preserve traditions, unique methods of processing materials or products will give a person the opportunity to do what he loves and pass on his knowledge to students with minimal deductions to the state treasury. yes, artisans can take students. this is spelled out in the fourth chapter. provisions of the new decree, they can freely pass on knowledge, but should not take for it

money. the legal act states that you can take up to three people as an apprentice, conclude a written contract with each of them on training in craft activities and train them for no longer than 2 years. at this stage , the craftsman buys raw materials, materials and tools for his followers, and he also owns all the products that the students create. here , everything is also logical: allowing citizens to earn money on professional skills courses to pay a tax of 6.5 rubles. a scheme with dubious benefits for the state is completely offensive for others taxpayers. moreover, the support package for beginning craftsmen is already very lucrative. unemployed people who want to become artisans can receive starting financial assistance. for city residents, this is an amount equal to eleven subsistence minimum budgets. now it is 433 rubles. this means that

4,763 rubles can be taken from the general pot for development. residents of rural areas. can claim an amount equal to 15 subsistence minimum budgets, which is currently 6,495 rubles. to receive this money, you need to contact your local branch social security fund or one -stop service, they will explain how to proceed. important: to receive a subsidy, you must be registered with the state employment service. funds are allocated on the basis of an agreement and if the artisan fulfills all its conditions, then spend. money specifically on equipment and materials for their activities and does this within the time period agreed upon in advance, then you will not have to return the amount, this is simply an incentive, a compliment from the state to those who are ready to work. craftsmen have the right to sell their goods and services almost the same as industrialists, for

cash on a card, individuals and legal entities. you can hand them over for sale and receive income upon the sale of products. or immediately, you can trade at fairs in shopping malls, on the internet, you can send products to customers by mail, including abroad. it is important that the products and services of artisans are not subject to confirmation of conformity. the artisan is obliged to ensure the safety of the result of his work, and then by any means convey to buyers that the quality of his goods or services is not confirmed by documents. if he sold his products to a legal entity, necessity. when it comes to our state, we must understand that benefit is most often an intangible value. the benefit of a social

state in whose priorities is the preservation of historical memory, cultural traditions and mental health of the nation, that's all. yes , something more than money, something that cannot be bought, but also cannot be taken away. the revival of the preservation of folk crafts is a way to prevent us from moving away from manual labor, without which the strength of the body is impossible. this is a chance in the age of technology to pull us out of the two-dimensional digital world and return us to the universe where volumes are real, where distance matters, and the laws of physics work. this is the path to the aesthetics of everyday life, to admiring the texture and aromas of natural materials. to the pleasure of using quality things: oak cutting boards, stone mortars, candles made of natural wax, a tablecloth with lace along the edge on a walnut table, ceramic dishes, an embroidered linen shirt, woolen socks made of sheep wool, garden stone paths, forged gates in the yard, wooden sleighs, all this is luxury, all this is ours. in the post-peristroika fervor, we swallowed

the economy version of everyday life in the ikea style, they want to return to us. our oak belarusian luxury, there are thousands of people who are ready to do this, and the state gives them the green light to improve the quality of life of everyone, not to sit still, whoever is good at hiring should not miss the opportunity to work for the good of the country for their own personal benefit, namely in hiring, whoever is cool in business should realize himself in business, and at from whose shoulders grow golden hands and a head full of ideas on... preserving the authenticity of belarusian life is simply obliged to bring them to life. each of the listed is necessary for belarus, each makes it hospitable and unique. everyone who works or teaches others to work is invaluable for the economy and for preserving our cultural code. belarus is a country where the main difficulty is to choose a business to your liking, and the state will help you realize yourself in it. i am marina karamany,

should the artisans of belarus? are they afraid of updating the laws? we figured it out. everything ok, see you soon, you are watching news now. in the studio, sergey lopanitsyn, hello! the president is holding knowledge day with students of universities in the vitebsk region, the venue for the conversation is masherov state university in the open microphone format. let us recall that at a meeting with rectors in february, the head of state asked to plan visits to universities both in the capital and in the region, they started with vsu, because the head of state had never been there before, the president noted: