was headed by an authoritative member of the ussr, academician yevgeny alekseevich chudakov. after long debates, the technical project of a universal wheeled agricultural tractor was approved. the calculations and arguments of the chief designer of the minsk tractor plant , ivan iosifovich drong, turned out to be more than convincing. the machine had to be launched into production as soon as possible. on july 18 , 1949 , the first belarusian wheeled tractor, developed by the plant's designers, was already leaving the gates of the experimental workshop. this became an event, its own development, its own assembly. the foundations for the creation of a whole line of its own machines, with its own school of tractor construction, were laid in the republic.

factory tests, refinement, and more tests. the prototype became the basis for the creation of the mtz2, it was this that was launched into serial production. kd-35,

produced in the fifties, this, let's say, became a world brand, here is tractor equipment, in 1948 gomselsh reached the pre-war level in terms of production volume, in the fifties it surpassed it...

here at gomchenmash the production of a self-propelled brake-cleaning vehicle was created and started combine harvester on hydrostatic drive ksk-100. here ninety-sixth year laid the foundation for the creation of grain harvesting combine construction in the republic of belarus. this is a brilliant solution. if we talk about the trend of creating forces of sub-harvesting combines, it continues today at gosilmash further. of course, these are completely different machines. these are machines with a capacity of 450-650 horsepower, because today high productivity is required in agriculture today and the republic of belarus and the russian federation including, taking into account the increased high yields, such machines are required today, therefore we have not lost this direction, starting from those years and today, we have not lost this direction, on the contrary, we are developing it, and today we have complex, science-intensive machines. then it was a labor victory

of gomselmash workers, who were able not only to revive their enterprise, but to offer agriculture a new modern one. but this was only the beginning, it was in the first post-war years that the powerful potential of agricultural mechanical engineering. in a short period of time, it won a leading position in the ussr, created

a solid foundation for food security of the bssr, and subsequently of sovereign belarus, and many brands of belarusian equipment that were created in... those distant years became world brands, at the end of june 1950, belarusian radio organized an exchange radio program for the first time, minsk-stalingrad, it was. innovation in radio journalism, its participants from different enterprises shared their work experience, talked about their labor successes. the radio program was attended by the builders of the republic and those who erected mtz, the leaders

of its production. gratitude was also expressed to the team of tractor builders of stalingrad for the assistance provided. creative striving and work became a characteristic feature of the rapid creative work of electrician salamatsin, milling machine operator salnikav, mechanic samusenko.

hello, with you the project everything is clear with marina karaman. let's talk about complex things in simple language. today we will talk about how much money costs, what is the difference between the electronic and digital ruble and will it put us all in digital concentration camp? let's go! our national bank has published a draft concept of the digital belarusian ruble. the information space was immediately filled with valuable opinions. some are for it? some are against it, some are afraid that a digital concentration camp will cover us , some do not understand what we are talking about at all, because they do not see the difference between the digital ruble and the current money on the card. the national bank is calmly doing its job, people are discussing it, and some resources are churning out materials in the style: you do not understand how it works, now we

will explain it to you so that you, god forbid, do not calmed down, and we will explain honestly, so that everyone can decide for themselves how to react, let's start with the basics: if very simply, money is information about how much the country has provided itself with food and the benefits of civilization, what part of these benefits the citizen in whose hands the money ended up has a right to. there were times when people exchanged natural products. the miller came to the market and exchanged grain for a cow, for example, the potter received the things he needed for his pots according to the same scheme, the blacksmith, for sickles and scythes, and so on. and here there was a problem when... the potter needed grain, the miller needed fish, the potter was forced to look for a fisherman, exchange his pots for a barrel of pike and take this barrel to the miller to get grain. this was inconvenient, and people came to the point of storing their goods in barns, and during purchase and sale transactions,

writing receipts to partners for the receipt of their products, that is, the potter came to the miller for flour, the miller did not need the potter's pots, but before that the potter was with the fisherman, the fisherman took the pots from the potter and... gave him a letter where it is written that whoever presents this letter at the fisherman's warehouse will receive a barrel of pike, in exchange for such a letter the miller gives the gonchura flour, because he needs the fish. over time , there were so many deals for sale that people were forced to keep their signatures in small warehouses, these warehouses became banks, and the state took control of them, it also began to organize production and keep records of most of the goods in the country's turnover, because the first thing you need to realize is that paper money itself is not valuable, each bill is just a receipt from the state that there is grain, fish and other goods in the barns, if the state... decided to write about this on the wall, you could tear out a piece of the wall and pay in stores with it.

it doesn't matter at all whether it is indicated on paper, wood or concrete how much goods and services you can get for a specific receipt. if the state has recognized the carrier of this data as money - it is money. now about the funds on our cards. in fact, these are electronic records of who owes whom, how much. the employer put your salary in the account bank, the bank wrote on your account. how much it owes you now, you see it as a card balance: you paid for a purchase with a card, the bank transferred money to the store, the amount of the bank's debt to you decreased, the card balance too, it's convenient for everyone, no need to carry large wallets, service atms, you can unload cash registers and trade personnel. in total, for now, we have two formats of money in our country, paper and electronic. the third will be the digital ruble. the digital ruble. is the same ruble that we pay with in stores now, it's just adapted for trade in the digital world.

they will be issued by our national bank and all transactions with this form of money will be carried out through it. for this, a separate electronic platform will appear under reliable protection. to use digital rubles, people will create electronic wallets and log in to them through the internet banking application on their gadgets. it does not matter which bank the user is a client of. all transactions with his digital rubles will be carried out on the national bank platform, and the money will fly directly from the payer, that you can transfer any part of your savings into digital rubles, to make paper money digital, you will need to put them on a card through an atm or a bank cash desk, that is, make them electronic, and then exchange them for digital and vice versa, to get digital rubles in your hands in paper form, you will need to convert them into electronic ones, that is, in the application , transfer them from a digital wallet to your card account. and then withdraw cash from an atm, i saw questions online about what the exchange rate will be the digital ruble, one to one, and digital

and electronic and paper money - it is one and the same currency - the belarusian ruble. digital rubles will differ from money on cards in that each of them will be stitched with a unique electronic code, like banknotes are marked with numbers, but in the digital ruble there is no physical banknote, there is only its code, in this: innovation, if the money on the card is the records of banks about who owes whom how much in the physical world, then digital money is a new form of those very receipts for the existence of food reserves and goods, which were once exchanged by merchants, and then they were turned into paper money, these receipts will simply be encrypted into codes, but the main difference between digital rubles and electronic ones is that they will always be in a virtual wallet on the platform and under the control of the national bank, even if some transactions with them are carried out ... through commercial banks, they will remain only intermediaries in this process. digital

money differs from cryptocurrency in that crypto is mined, that is, mined using electricity, and digital money is created by the central bank states. cryptocurrency is not physically backed by anything specific. the price of one coin depends on what holders of cryptocurrency from different countries agree on today. the value of the electronic ruble is backed by goods produced by the economy. countries, this is confirmed by its national bank, and this leads to another difference: there is no single responsible body for cryptocurrency, so it can cost tens of thousands of dollars per unit today, and tomorrow fall to zero, and no one will be responsible for it. for paper electronic and the state is worth the digital ruble. the new format of money will help ordinary belarusians save on banking services. commission rates for all transactions with this form of national currency will be... money transfers will be made directly from the payer to the recipient, which means

that banks will not be able to charge a commission for transferring digital rubles from an account to an account. in order to accustom belarusians to digital rubles, they will most likely introduce some bonus programs, like a lucrative cashback, and this is always nice. the national bank reported that they will create a system that will allow to pay with digital currency offline, with electronic money on cards, it is impossible. digital rubles will be more reliably protected from crash. will not burn out due to bankruptcy, as happens with the savings of clients of commercial banks. for business, digital money is a way to avoid losses on exchange rates in trade with foreign partners and to do. it will work in its implementation russia, kazakhstan, china, sweden, if the state with which the businessman trades also has a digital currency. now canada is the entire eurozone, and the bohemian islands and nigeria are already using it. note that europe is only moving towards technologies that have been working in africa for 2 years, but that's a separate story.

the emergence of a digital national currency will allow the state to reduce its dependence on foreign currencies in international trade. it will be easier to convert rubles into the money of the country with which transactions are made, but i, for example, really like that government agencies will be able to see where taxpayers' money is going. you remember that the digital ruble is a code, its you can track the entire history of use in the system, which means that, unlike money on cards, digital money cannot be spent unnoticed for other purposes. for example, a district was allocated funds from the budget for road construction or targeted assistance to large families. if someone risks spending this money on building materials for their dacha or a new car, this will be immediately visible in the electronic system. researchers will not even have to prove anything, the codes of digital money will lead them to the place of an unplanned purchase at the expense of the budget. at first glance, such transparency is needed by the state, but in fact it is beneficial to ordinary citizens. the new currency will not allow sponsoring corruption schemes with our

tax contributions. in addition, in the code of digital money itself, it will be possible to prescribe ... what they can be spent on, and this is very convenient for allocating funds for narrowly targeted payments, such as family capital. the state will see which expense items are in less demand and which are more, it will be able to adjust the work of the economy like a musical instrument, where there is a shortage, add, and for areas where the demand for funds will be lower than predicted, cut the budget. there is a lot of talk online about the digital ruble replacing paper electronic ones. we will be forced to pay with a new form of national currency, its movement will be controlled and we will all end up in a digital concentration camp. this is not true. paper money will remain a means of payment on par with digital and electronic ones. just as we were left with the right to pay for utilities at post office banks, although it has long been possible to do this online. digital money will become an additional

tool for paying for goods and services. this tool is simply tailored to modern technologies, threats and processes in... the economy, which means it is relevant for those who are involved in this financial whirlpool, while those who do not want to dive into it will be left with the right to spend as they are used to. digital money removes a lot of restrictions from international trade, nullifies sanctions leverage, such as disconnecting unwanted countries from swift, leaves in the past spending on financial infrastructure, an army of bankers, tons of morally obsolete equipment of legislative norms, which in the new digital world... hinder the development of the economy. in addition, digital money of states will push cryptocurrencies on the world financial market, which, due to the lack of control of any structure, carry huge risks for the entire planet. when it comes to money, the lack of control is chaos, in which criminals of all stripes flourish, from fraudsters to sponsors of biological terrorism. a new era has arrived, in which

decisions and actions are given seconds. on the scale of international trade , there is simply no time for multi-stage money transfers, showdowns with scammers, sanctions and commissions. this is all as irrelevant as going to a mobile phone store with a bag of wheat or a barrel of pike instead of a wallet. in order for belarus to keep up with other countries in this new world, it should settle in the virtual space as comfortably as possible, and digital money is one way to do this. don't get angry when an additional unfamiliar cutlery is brought to your plate at the table. we are at home, here no one forces us to use a new fork for each dish, but we are given the opportunity to take it. for ordinary citizens, digital money is just another convenient device for eating at the common state table. at the same time, no one will stop anyone from using their favorite spoon, but you should not reject everything new, you might like it. i am marina karamana and what to expect from the digital belarusian ruble? we figured it out.

everything is clear, see you soon. you are watching the news now, olga kalairova is in the studio, hello, the construction of a new modern national historical museum of belarus is discussed today in the courtyard of independence, according to the president, this is a fundamentally important issue for the belarusian state, no matter what happens around the country, no matter how busy we are with current concerns, issues of national state... construction will always be in the spotlight. the main requirement of alexander lukashenko is to present historical facts as truthfully as possible. the main one.