or something else, there is no such thing, that is, you really won the elections, here you go, you form the government, you form the governing bodies and so on, it’s simpler, be at the local level, that’s healthy, but the main thing is to prevent these forces, to preserve your power, and then we’ll see, the people there - maybe they’ll reconsider their views, or maybe in some other way, to be in a state of war with their people, yes, in fact, well, as if they are entering this phase, they are entering, and what is your forecast, well, on... the economic situation in europe, in germany, france will improve, well, i personally don’t see it yet, because, well, of course, you can say there that it’s far-fetched or there, but the biggest part of the success is cheap energy resources, russian, of course, russian capacity is falling in comparison with chinese goods, the same american ones, who won, the americans, who supply gas to europe, the americans, well, it’s true, now they’ve started to take roundabout routes. objectively, well, yes, i

completely agree with you, we were just talking about the largest economies, france, germany, well, first of all germany, the economy too recessions and so on and so forth and now the political is again plunging into such a political struggle, that is , it is fading into the background, here of course a window of opportunity is opening for warsaw, but will it be able to realize it , that is a big question, does it have the resources to become... the new leader of europe, as it would like, probably, or its leadership would dream of and so on, of course, for this it is taking steps, all these movements connected with income would have more from germany, if germany had developed like this as it is now, then maybe poland would have developed, but now germany is in a weak state, accordingly, where to sell goods to the poles is also a big question, but let me interrupt you, let's remember the nineties, the driver... was belarus and

russia, where the poles are from, let's remember where the poles took everything from us that could be taken out, built trade schemes, trade, concluded the necessary contracts, the economy recovered and so on, this is all clear, here, but we also need to take into account the fact that poland received huge subsidies from the european budget in order to develop, these are huge sums, somewhere there that... they get a balance in their favor, therefore this sum that they, of course they invested in the economy, this is of course yes, what kind of escalation we have on the border, so at the beginning of the program we said that this buffer, the so-called buffer zone on our border is being extended, in general i want it to not correspond to any rights, does not correspond to anything, of course, this is a violation of rights, naturally, yes under the pretext that it is necessary ensure security,

we are saying now no, this is along the eu borders, along the external borders of the eu, here is only the central mediterranean region, and there is also the eastern mid-zorya, the western and this is practically half, well, this is half, this is one, and secondly, on our eastern border of the eu, where poland is and so on, there are only this year, i will say 5,608 cases, minus 12% compared to the previous year, and also. purely mathematically, a group of four

migrants tried to cross in one place, it did not work out, four cases, crossed in i tried another place, four cases, moved to third place, as a result we get 12 cases, yes, but the group remains of four migrants, that is, everything is inflated, well of course, everything is inflated incredibly, that is, well, why is this necessary, well again i am talking about creating, to stretch myself into the role of this leader, who decides what these military, let's say all...

what are they waiting for, we are waiting for european ministers in belarus for a conference on illegal migration, who? we don't know yet, that is, this has not been announced yet, but here maxim ryzhenkov said that among the potential participants of the conference , a number of ministers of the european union countries have already confirmed their participation. the conference is planned for the fall, in november of this year. so maybe, let's see, maybe some movement towards common sense has begun, no? in general, this is a great initiative. in fact , the ministry of foreign affairs is a case of a non-standard approach to solving complex problems, because, well, firstly - what aspects would i highlight in this proposal, that, firstly, we are talking about the fact that we ready for dialogue on any pressing issues,

this is very important, this is very important, in fact, in the current geopolitical conditions we again declare that we are ready to become a platform for discussing pressing issues that have matured before... uh and uh interfere with somehow reassembling the international community, this is the first point, the second point, again, uh, the problem of migration origional migration, this is not a problem of bilateral relations, this is a multilateral problem, it does not exist today, it did not arise yesterday, the day before yesterday or there 2-3 years ago, it exists constantly, in our time, even before - well , we diverged a little in the european union, we had close cooperation along the border services -

i repeat once again bilateral relations, here the poles, the polish side there, want to privatize this problem, here on... not quite good, quite, quite expected, quite expected, and will the european including moldova moldova be ready for such an influx is a big question, and so they with difficulty, as if all this business, built in, so

what will happen next, because this again raises the question of social security, about giving some guarantees, employment and so on and so forth, and well, these are big questions, plus it is not even - let's say, probably, not the young generation, by and large, or a very young generation that is coming to help ukraine blow up the crimean bridge, if god forbid, this is an attempt, i think that russia, of course, will not leave this attempt unanswered, then the issue of ukrainian migration will probably become even more acute, well, this is an attempt. to rock, you see, such zabrasy, such information leaks - this is within the framework of this entire information war, which is being waged by the west against, well , russia and the union state, against the republic of belarus, these are such leaks, they are called upon to

excite society, to excite, to create some specific, that is, worries about what may be, maybe, well, to what extent they can be realized, this is a big question, huh? and boris johnson has nothing else to do, he has already found himself in his own unclaimed prime minister, but that's why you have to declare something to yourself, yes, you let it slip, okay, here's another thing about ukraine, ukraine excluded a section of the border with belarus from the exclusion zone hour, there 's a small section, a few dozen meters, for us this is some kind of serious signal. or in principle, can we comment on this somehow, or in principle can we not react to this, leave this topic alone for now? it's hard to say, i would say that everything that is declared by the west, everything that is declared in the information space, appears from ukraine, i would divide it not even by two, but by 10,

why? because again i say that there is an information war going on, and accordingly, everything that appears is possibly an echo of these... or it is deliberately thrown in or some kind of throwing in is done by a little intelligence, so that they stir up people about themselves.

as far as i know, a ukrainian delegation went to the united states of america, omerov and the minister of defense, i think yarmak, who, well, it is clear what they were trying to achieve there, but obviously they were given conditions, that is most likely consequence. all the rest on earth, that's why it's clear

that these stories that constantly pop up in the media about ukrainian politicians, who got how much and the like, but this is actually how it is, which cannot but worry, because the americans, because they understand that that part of the money, which is significantly the amount of money that is allocated, it does not go to the development of ukraine, there is not even for the same war, but settles in... we do not sit still, but we are constantly looking for

options for resolving controversial issues at all and with european countries, and with the countries of the distant arc, the global south, australia, for god's sake, with japan we are ready to be friends, cooperate, work, we, of course, observe, study the situation that is happening, he was an expert of the belarusian institute of strategic studies, sergei tomashov,

and on this i say goodbye to you, thank you, all the best to you, take care of yourself. we have forgotten how to enjoy the little things, to be surprised, to feel the connection of times of generations. to notice, but every day is made up of traditions: today, a year or a century ago, everything, what is considered ancient was once new,

we ourselves, without noticing it, pass on knowledge and experience through generations, it is in our smile. the wave of the hand, in such a familiar look, from simple happy moments real traditions are formed. we are proud of the heritage of our ancestors, we value.

such imitation of machines. historical creation of significant cultural objects on the edge of the country. the old palace stood for a long time, and then 20 years ago they moved it to a new place in the neighboring village, and now on the site of the old palace they built the temple of the memory. and his the architectural structure of this suburban building is distinguished by the presence of a droplet on the side. the scientific project architecture of belarus can be paid attention to such a rare element of the same madeira, the cast iron face, from which such valuable shoots are made here. watch on our tv channel.

the concept of the new building of the national historical museum was presented to the president in the palace of independence, as alexander lukashenko noted, this is a fundamentally important issue for the belarusian state, no matter what happens around countries, no matter how busy we are with current concerns, issues of national state building will always be in

the spotlight. the main requirement of the head of state is to present historical facts as truthfully as possible. the main goal is

to achieve significant results in 10 years, the countries are moving in the right direction, deputy prime minister of belarus igor petrishenko said during a meeting with the minister of the european union for competition and antimonopoly law. other important issues will also be addressed. in terms of roaming, this is a significant reduction tariffs for roaming services throughout

the eurasian economic union. we see that the pharmaceutical market requires additional investigations, including those aimed at the fact that the volume of mutual trade has doubled, with third countries by 60%. on september 30, the eurasian five will gather in yerevan, where inter. cooperation will take place, and this is industry, medicine, education, culture, tourism and much more. the forum participants are female parliamentarians, representatives of executive bodies, this concerns countries distant arc, when guests from distant countries come to us. the last time women met in this format was in 2021, the eurasian zhet action belarus is one. in soligorsk, they talked about the genocide of the belarusian people, the thirty years of the presidency, the country's successes in the year of quality , traditional values, awards. poetry evenings and master classes. about thirty invited writers from russia and estonia came to the creative festival. more than twenty thematic sites were organized. for festival participants

a unique opportunity to communicate with famous writers and get the desired autographs. anton smolsky from the victory front in the first days of the war. he was the commander of the crew. and for more than three years he shot down dozens of enemy planes, dropped a ton. bombs on the location of the fascists, almost waiting for victory, the hero died. on september 1 , 1944, pilot nikolai zenevich, at the cost of his own life, led the plane away from a densely populated village, in the sky over moldova. what meaning do modern hepta painters put into their work lectures on subjects, well there

already so to speak more such serious preparation. what is mercy? this is probably the food that we will always need, an assistant in such a sin, which many-many people encounter, this is the sin of drinking wine, this is pure. watch the project view of belarus on

our tv channel, are you ready for an exciting adventure through the cities of belarus, unique architectural monuments await you, the temple greets you with simplicity, high windows. the bell tower, it is the only entrance to the shrine. here, in the family estate of mikhail aginsky, together with his wife and children, spent perhaps the most fruitful years of his life. and today the composer's family warmly welcomes guests. a bow and an exit to polones. this is a regular walking dance. they walk the usual three steps. the fourth step goes - a semi-sident and the most interesting historical facts: at that time krechev was surrounded by a fortress, now only the name of the ancient settlement reminds us of it.

with a beard, with a backpack on his back, who walks through the mountains, here with a shovel there, with a compass, here it is almost really so, but where the geologist came, through some time a new enterprise will appear, once a new enterprise appears, then a new city will appear, today, unfortunately, the united nations, unesco announced that soon - many professions will disappear, and unfortunately the profession of geologist got there, but i think that our geologists, they will work for a long time, because... there are still many places on earth that have not been studied enough, including our subsoil. it is enough to move away, for example, from the building a few meters, and we will see a completely different picture. the profession of geologist, it is concentrated and connected with many expeditions, and you can visit different continents, you can visit those corners of the country where the beauty of nature is in all its pristine state. i remember one expedition, he asks, who are you? we answer,

we are geologists. paleontologists, the children immediately ask, what are you looking for? we say, we are looking , strictly speaking, for redeemable remains, are they looking for dinosaurs, we say, no, when they saw that we had bones in special sieves, they first, why do you need these bones, we say, well, let's see, what here lived, what were the ancient settings for recreating the past, here they are, and you're looking for gold, well, we joked, and we're looking and running... a whole gang of guys, 15-20 people, everyone starts looking, look, what are we really digging there, well , in fact, we didn't show them the gold, here, but they brought us, spent, i think, a good time, the thing is that - a lot of films have been made today about geologists, about paleontologists, here's steven spielberg, perhaps we should take our hat off to steven spielberg, the thing is that he our immortalized the profession, well, everyone

knows it's famous. for the films jurassic park , walking with dinosaurs, that is, well, today our profession, it attracts, firstly, still small, being in schools, future applicants, and then, when they come, they are faced with the fact that it turns out that you can look for not only dinosaurs, but many interesting things, here are the minerals that are behind me, each of them is unique, it is only in one copy, if i were an engineer geologist, then of course i would value the properties of me... that is, what it contains, and as a paleontologist, i value those traces of life that i see, life is unique, really, when you hold a rock and see that something once crawled there or something once walked, it really makes you so proud, a funny feeling, that is, you hold a stage in the history of the earth, a real stone book, a chronicle of our planet.

the number of samples is more than 25,000. polementological finds that we we see many of them on the territory of our country, many were brought from expeditions, some were given to us by people who visit. our museum, i have a unique specimen in my hands, of course it does not look like that in nature, that is, it is a stone, here it was polished, it turned out, here we have a small miracle, this is a symbiosis of blue-green algae bacteria, they build sponges like these, jellyfish prints, this is closer to our time, somewhere around 650 million years, then invertebrates appeared, they lived for several million years, then they

are replaced by... amphibians, and after amphibians come - reptiles, which we know under the name of dinosaurs, but at present all reptiles have been replaced by mammals, these are the categories by which we determine age. if we see that something similar - according to the rules of priority, that is, the person who took responsibility for saying that this is a new species, he has the right to name it - in honor of himself, in honor of his country, that is, there are different principles for naming objects. but they are all regulated by a special code of zoological nomenclature, which allows us to name certain palaeontological objects, even today there are specialized journals, in each issue there are always at least a few pairs of new species, i will give you an example, once we were on an expedition and collected samples, and we began to sift these samples and

i noticed... an unusual object, it is very small, well, unfortunately, i was not able to identify it, because i am a specialist on macrofossils, that is, these are large objects, i turned to colleagues in russia.

this is a gift from one of our students, who was on an expedition and in other regions brought us such amazing animals as mammoths, short-tailed rhinoceroses, lemmings, arctic foxes, and here we have exhibits, here we see a skull, a mammoth with its teeth, by the way, the uniqueness of this animal is that we can even count how old it was, it is enough to count the plates that we see, this is the jaw of a small elephant and it was about 10-12 years. this is a piece of time that you can look through, not just compare, you really understand that you have an hour of life in your hands,

the wealth of our country is... huge, but the question is what we can extract, the fact is that we have a big problem, somewhere around 10,000 years ago, our last glacier left, and it left behind a very powerful glacial deposit, we mainly use them, actually, in the extraction of building materials, in road construction, but under this powerful cover glacial deposits are where we have real, truly our wealth, these are brown coals. this is oil, although we don’t have much of it, we extract about 1.8 million tons, but nevertheless we have it, these are granites, which are used to face many buildings, metro stations, we also extract it,

in fact, we even export it, crushed stone is used for the construction of objects, which is actually mined, and geologists also develop it, that is, they find what is needed, we even have exotic, let’s say, minerals, this is let's say under... the city of kobrin we have an amber deposit, our amber is not as big as in kaliningrad, but nevertheless we have it, we also have gold, gold is in many minerals and rocks, but in order for you to start industrially developing gold, its content in the rock must be 1 gram per ton, so if there is such a content, then we will already develop, there are many regions where the amount of gold, let's say 2 grams per ton, and these are already very rich deposits, that is, imagine... you need to shovel a ton of rock to get just 1 g. i have in my hands - a real emerald in the rock, each mineral has a crystal lattice, if we point a laser pointer, we see a play of color, this crystal

lattice plays, but there are synthesized uh samples, this one - a sample - is a gift from the institute of physics, if i start shining it, then look at the play that we saw, it does not exist. if we are talking about how to define, well, for example, diamonds - this is a complex definition, today, the largest the bears company, which is engaged in the extraction and cutting of diamonds, spends millions of dollars to make special machines to determine whether this stone is real or not, we also have special machines in belarus that determine authenticity, but - each time in physics they make more and more advanced, let's say, machines that allow making such minerals, which sometimes according to the classifier geologists say, they are no different from real ones, but these are

artificial - a diamond, well, here we have there are artificial diamonds, i'll tell you a little secret, as they say, the best diamond should be mined in africa, and cut in israel, so in israel there are a number of specialists who can tell you right away: is this diamond real or not, but they keep the whole secret, here 's how to determine, in fact, there are not so many specialists who can determine, of course, it is probably more beautiful, but it differs from the real one,

many minerals are used in everyday life, that is, we ourselves - do not notice them, but we often we use, for example, with the help of such scalpels they perform operations ruby, the best surgical knife, it can be made of minerals, which actually have special properties, they even make medicines, that is, minerals... they are everywhere, well, what can i say, when each of us feels bad in the spring, we go to the pharmacy to buy vitamins, and they contain mineral complexes, of course, these are not the minerals that you and i see, but special forms of minerals, of course we consume ourselves, and if we are talking about the world of minerals, then we can to say that each of us, he is also involved - it would seem that everything has been studied in this beauty, sometimes you start to give a lecture to students, and they say, what are you reading to us, we have read all this, and then... some time passes, they come and say: we

read it there, you said it this way, the source says it differently, and you know, it is a great pride to see people who think, who try to work on themselves, they find new sources of knowledge, find new discoveries, do it for themselves, and this too, let's say, is working on training a future geologist. we are now in one of the large lecture halls, whenever i conduct my classes, i always say, bring your acquaintances, friends, because you can share knowledge with everyone and the main thing is, as i said, not that you are within the walls of the university, but the main thing is your desire to study, learn, and of course to gain knowledge, and as i already said, that - geological - is a state of mind, it is not a science, geologists, they

come from childhood, as a child i was fascinated by books about dinosaurs, i was interested in some stones, minerals, after some time, when the question arose of where to go, i didn’t even have an alternative, i immediately came, told my parents, i would go to the geography department at that time, now it’s the department of geography and geoinformatics, when i was already studying somewhere in the second... year i realized that i was somehow bored listening to simple lectures, i needed something else, and i went to the department, i said, i would like to study paleontology, in 2005 i entered the belarusian state university in the geography department, well, after 5 years i graduated and the question arose of where to be assigned, well, for me it was like...