Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  September 9, 2024 5:05pm-5:35pm MSK

5:05 pm
belarus will contribute to the deepening of friendly relations not only between the two countries, but also between their security agencies. this visit is very significant, i think that it will be a good incentive for the development of relations between the departments of belarus and vietnam. in 2023, trade turnover between belarus is actively interacting through law enforcement agencies and special services. vietnam and belarus have developed a joint plan for military cooperation. today, this was agreed upon by the state secretary of the security council of our country alexander volfovich and the minister of public security of the socialist republic of vietnam are planning joint exercises and staff training in the near future, our military will soon go to vietnam for training , on the contrary. the parties expressed concern about the growing challenges of threats from external parties. this includes holding various joint staff training exercises, participation.
5:06 pm
our countries. in poland , full-scale production of ammunition will be launched within the next 2 and a half years. about this the head of the largest polish defense company said. we are talking about creating a full production cycle. in this regard , it is planned to involve a number of companies, including private suppliers of components for ammunition. experts believe that everything indicates that the arsenals of ammunition depots of the polish army have been lowered. and this means that at the moment, an army of almost two hundred thousand.
5:07 pm
anti-tank hedgehogs and dragon's teeth, their appearances for financing. earlier, lithuania purchased sent to the border with russia by our country. in addition, construction of fortifications on the border with the kaliningrad region has begun. at the same time , the lithuanian ministry of defense has refused to install minefields in advance. more up-to-date information at 19:00. see you on the evening news.
5:08 pm
stones were once considered living beings, they were worshiped, they were deified, beautiful legends and stories were associated with them. one of these boulders lay on the border of the city we arrived in. people went to the stone, asked for help, as a rule, their requests were carried out, but one day an evil healer angered the symbol of fertility luck: people came in the morning, and the stone was gone, instead of it there was a deep well with cold water, and this is not the only thing that happened to this place during its existence. this city was repeatedly burned, destroyed and rebuilt, and its residents became witnesses to many historical events. and it ... you and i
5:09 pm
have the opportunity, albeit not for long, but to stay here, perhaps even feel how centuries fly by. we are in a small town in the brest region, which, despite to the square, is still rich in attractions. this is kamyanets. welcome. 1276. galicia-volyn prince vladimir vasilkovich ordered the city planner oleksa to choose a place for a new settlement at the northern border of the berestel lands. the city planner walked along the lesnaya river and noticed a steep bank with an elevation nearby. the prince approved of oleksa's choice soon in this place. the city
5:10 pm
of kamyanets appeared, the city itself, it is ancient, since the 13th century, if we take history, it was part of various states, well... first of all, it is vladimir-volyn principality, then the grand duchy of lithuania, then the polish-lithuanian commonwealth and tsarist russia, and belarus, and then the soviet union. there is a legend that the tower was actually built by giants who once came to the lesnaya river. bricks from the polina were laid kneeling. therefore, frequent guests of kamenets traditionally bow before the white tower, to feel like giants at least for a second. there are no exact dates for the construction of the tower, which is very reminiscent of a chess boat in shape. probably, it began to be built at the same time as the city, since they were interconnected. then the tower was a single structure,
5:11 pm
as fortifications, two hills and a protective ditch. the city and the tower were connected by a wooden bridge. the kamenets tower, white tower or white pillar. behold this structure, it will still remain the main architectural landmark and pride of this region. the kamenets tower survived a huge number of battles of assad over 7 centuries, but despite everything, it was always rebuilt and restored. according to one version, such confusion with the name arose after the author of the book belovirskaya pushcha indicated that the tower stands on the belaya river. others believe that the locals are to blame for everything. the vedas, who unanimously assured that the volyn tower was whitewashed in ancient times, so is not the belaya vezha a historical mistake? the tower was first mentioned in the ipatiev chronicle in 1276, its chronicle
5:12 pm
name is pillar-kamen. for a very long time , the kamenets tower did not perform its defensive function, it could have been the 16th century. after a long time, we find a description about the tower only in 1826, and there they write about it as a white tower. whether it was whitewashed in the middle ages is very difficult to say today, but we, as employees of our kamenets tower museum, still believe that the tower should be called the kamenets stone table. by the way, today the dan john tower looks almost the same as in the 13th century, and it is also depicted on the belarusian five-ruble banknote. a local priest conducted excavations and found a secret underground passage between the tower and the city. it is possible that there was another one that connected
5:13 pm
i have a river with the lesnaya river. unfortunately, it is almost impossible to verify this today. there are five eruses in the tower, the same number of them were originally, gradually. we climb up a narrow staircase to the second tier of the tower, where the history of the region is presented, under glass are objects discovered during excavations of burial mounds of the 10th century and archaeological finds from the kamyanets settlement of the 12th century. one floor above is evidence of the history of the city during the grand duchy of lithuania. it was here that the only entrance to the tower was once located. they climbed up to a height of fifteen meters by rope or wooden ladders. there are 382
5:14 pm
exhibits in the museum collection of the kamenets tower. i must warn you. according to one legend, a ghost of princess olga lives in the tower. she does not bother the locals, she punishes them. i can assure you that you should not worry, during our stay in the tower our film crew did not meet a ghost, and also, if you do not suffer from acrophobia, be sure to go up to the observation deck of the castle, from here there is a gorgeous view of the kamennitsa and the surrounding area. well, it's time to leave the most high. building of kamenets district, because ahead of us awaits acquaintance with the tallest man of this region, and by the way, no one has tried to dispute this status yet, but they know andrey astashenya not for this reason at all, he is the owner of a unique collection of photographs, let's get acquainted, hello, ekaterina,
5:15 pm
very nice, tell me, and how tall are you, oh, i am very tall. not exactly, yes, andrey is a prominent figure in the city, how can you not pay attention to a person who is at least two heads taller than everyone else surrounding. andrey, please tell me how it happened that a physicist-computer scientist suddenly became fascinated with history, and quite seriously. and all this is thanks to our, unfortunately, deceased local historian, maseyevich georgy stepanovich, his wonderful book, which was published by him in a self-publishing manner, thousands... 996, the book is absolutely boring, without pictures, it is a thin brochure, but i
5:16 pm
read it in one go, i walked around the whole city with this book, researched what was written there, in history books they occupy my shelf more space than in physics. a little later, thanks to andrey and his close friend, the city got its own website with a cheerful name, kamenitsy neighborhoods belarus at its best, about a third. becomes such as its modern resident does not remember and does not know, and also thanks to the photo you can
5:17 pm
trace the history of entire generations and even connect families. i published this photo, such a shpazira through the high city across the bridge, literally a couple of numbers later a person sent me from a high continuation of this shpazira, these very same ladies, well a little bit from another angle, so to speak, here they were found, and thanks to two publications, one woman found her relatives with whom she had lost contact, one man from brest found his relatives. take note, all the information is in the public domain, anyone can get acquainted with the history of kamenets . and now i will be happy to tell you and show you what kamenets was like before, what it is like now. so, these are the changes on the face. what year are we seeing kamenets in? 1940, literally, on the eve of the war, on the eve this... especially with regard to its center, when it was all populated, built up with houses,
5:18 pm
in which the natives, kamenets residents, jews lived. it is known that before the war the population of kamenets was 90% jewish. some houses are still preserved in the city center, only from private mansions they turned into other institutions. we are just in the center in the old administrative. on the shopping center, here we had two rows of trading houses, stores, they were called budy, on the right this orange one, this is our hotel, the owner was jewish, next to church, there is also this orange house, behind the monument, the house of a jewish merchant, by the way, the only house we found a name for, this house was called the white house, at that time kamenets was a small european town with many hotels and restaurants, by the way, there were never any railways in the city, but there was a passenger bus here, you could take it to
5:19 pm
the train station, and from there you could go to any point in the world. while andreia stashenya writes the history of kamenets in pictures, our the film crew continues to walk around the city on their own, all the sights are within walking distance. the komenetskaya synagogue is still preserved, although without my hint, you probably won’t find it, because after the war the iushiva synagogue was turned into a cultural center. yes, this is the same jewish temple built in the 18th century. there were six synagogues in the city, four wooden and two brick. next to this one, which became an administrative object, a lifetime monument to the famous chairman of the former soviet union was erected,
5:20 pm
the flying man, as andrei voznesensky called him, twice the hero of socialist labor vladimir bidula, a glorious native of the kamenets district. well, we return to the historical center of the city again. our main landmark is the kamenets tower, to the left of it. one of these was located in this building. the first students were 18 jews, three poles and nine belarusians. they learned the basics of mathematics, history, geography and hebrew. since 1996, the kamenets gymnasium has been located here. they say that during the reconstruction , the builders found a message in a bottle that
5:21 pm
lay there for 72 years. it read: "we leave to our descendants in the future." our names and addresses. as it turned out, it was a letter from the brigade leaders, written in three languages: russian, german, polish. by the way, according to some sources, the porch of the educational institution is made from tombstones of the old jewish cemetery. they were used in the construction of other buildings of that time. next to the gymnasium, secondary school number one, the wall, which is decorated with unusual graffiti, is a mass grave in which are buried 1640 soldiers of the soviet army and partisans who died liberating the region from the nazi invaders. a few steps away is a bright pink building. this is a library named after the first president of the academy of sciences of belarus vsevalad ignatovsky. the komenets district is the birthplace
5:22 pm
of many famous people. academician and literary figure vladimir gnilomedov and football player were born here. irina kulesha, and we are heading to a sculptural composition that has been causing controversy among local historians for many years. and here is a monument to an experienced grodower oleksa, thanks to whom in the 13th century this city appeared, he points to the kamenets tower at the place where it all began, according to another version, this is not a city planner, but the volyn prince vladimir vasili only princes or their warriors, and the inscription on the account is an order addressed to the city planner, alexa could not command himself, capes of this kind in those days
5:23 pm
were worn only by princes or very noble people, so the city planner alexa or ... prince vladimir on the monument, we will have to leave this mystery to professionals. and it's high time for us to get to know the landmark of kamenets better, which attracted our attention from the first minute of our stay. three hundred churches were planned to be built in the russian empire during the three decades of the romanov dynasty. and a local priest, whose name is still unknown, tried to ensure that kamenets was included in the list of cities where new ones would appear. however , it was not possible to implement the plan to the end, because the first world war began, but by 194 this temple was still built. the priest lev paevsky took care of the creation of the temple. the church of st. simeon was built on the foundation of an old wooden church, which
5:24 pm
was erected on this site in the 15th century. four centuries later, the building was completely desolate. thanks to the efforts of the rector, the government allocated 50,000 rubles in gold, and so a brick church appeared on the hill, consecrated in honor of simeon the stylite. a syrian orthodox monk, the founder of the stylite movement. simeon built a tall pillar and stood on it for 47 years, for which he received from god the gift of healing mental and physical illnesses and foreseeing the future. separate deserves attention. a copy of the icon of the mother of god of kamenets, at the bottom of it is depicted a tower, that very first wooden church. the pride of the church is a three-tier carved iconostasis made of dark bog oak. it was brought from warsaw's st. alexander nevsky cathedral, which was located on the saxon square before the war. the cathedral was destroyed, but the iconostasis was saved.
5:25 pm
it ended up in the st. semyon church of kamenets as a gift from the residents of the village of pruska in memory of their deceased children. at first , it was placed by rail at the zhabinka station, and then to kamyanets. by the way, in the same 15th century, or to be more precise, in 1501, on kostelnaya street, today sovetskaya, the church of saints peter and paul appeared. it was built of larch, it burned down in 1924 from a lightning strike. 15 years later , new brick walls appeared in its place. in soviet times , the church was completed, and a restaurant was placed in it, a little later, a teahouse, only in the 1990s the shrine was returned to the catholics, the temple was restored, but as i already said, kamyanets... first of all, is famous for its people, so we are heading to the workshop the national master of belarus, anatoly turkov, it is a minute's walk from the church.
5:26 pm
anatoly savelyevich has been working with wood for more than 40 years, he has about 200 sculptures to his credit, however, we can only see them in photos, since they are in belarus, russia, germany and poland, and also the sculpture of euphrasinepolotskaya, which is near the kamenets tower, is also the creation of the hands of a national master. it is physically very hard work and you still need to see in this sculpture not just a plane, but also see the volume, feel this volume and we try to be given wood oak for work, this is the very material that we have for application, but it is not so easy to find a powerful oak in our area - says anatoly savelyevich, except for belovezhskaya pushcha they grow in few places. you have to contact the forestry or look for them in private farmsteads, and the pono, made by the master in a unique technique of carving on a tinted background, is even ordered by the state gift fund
5:27 pm
of representative souvenir products. anatoly turkov is currently working on one of these works, with the permission of the master and i was able put your hand to this matter. try to have your palm open here, so that all this lies with your hand, no, because this finger is in the way and the height, so that... like this, here it cuts, like this, yes, here is jewelry work from the first time, it is not so easy, even to take the cutter in your hands correctly, not to mention using it correctly. after half an hour, according to the folk craftsman, something begins to work out for me, even clear outlines of the symbol of belovorskaya pushcha, the bison, appear on the plywood. live we will be able to see the animal a little later, when we find ourselves in the national park, but for now...
5:28 pm
we know exactly how to start the morning correctly, together with the audience we will prepare a delicious
5:29 pm
breakfast, you need to squeeze the spanders, keep them static, but even stronger, we will start with color and tactile sensations to determine that our avocado is ripe, remember that whole oats are always better than small ones. rolled oats, but rolled oats are better than five-minute porridge, if your knees crunch, then it's okay, what we are doing is slow carbohydrates, protein and good fats, a balanced, healthy meal that will give you energy for the whole day. watch the breakfast of champions project on our tv channel. in our show, participants will not be helped by cheat sheets, this is an intellectual show, i know, a game for those who want to pump up their brains and test their knowledge, is it true that the hero
5:30 pm
of sholokhov's story the fate of man, andrei sokolov was a driver at the front, i answered yes, i think so, this is the correct answer, you remembered, well, or just guessed, i unfortunately did not read this work, i had to guess, answered yes, and how did it happen that you missed the work of russian literature for the eighth grade? here you can only do it yourself. calcium o is called a basic oxide, because if we combine calcium o with water, we get a base h2. it feels like sofia has been here in my piece of paper, exactly what i have written here, she just voiced a rumor, but we know for sure that sofia did not do this. what is the name of the process of transition of steam into liquid? i answered the option with condensation, because when a liquid boils, steam comes out of it, then the steam. is transformed into a liquid, this is called condensation, the recipe for the dessert elisha, this is a meringue, look, an intellectually entertaining project, i know on...
5:31 pm
such a thought, since i was familiar with him, and maybe it was a shame that many townspeople, well , basically, probably, basically do not know that such a famous belarusian artist of ours fyodor ivanovich was born here, i decided to put the day of writing in 2005, it just coincided with the anniversary, the centenary of the day birth of fyodor ivanovich, i decided to put up at least a small sign so that people could see and know that such
5:32 pm
a famous person was born in this house. the house is unique, it is more than 150 years old, one part of it was built without a single nail, the thresholds are still high, there used to be a stove-bench inside, everything in the best traditions of that time. anatoly turkov does not lose hope that someday a museum in memory of his inspiration and first teacher fyodor doroshevich will appear here. unfortunately, it is time for us to go, we have not yet been to the main street of kamenets, which, according to starozhilov, in the seventies, eighties was drowning in flowers and greenery, today little has changed here. we are on komenetsky arbat, this is brezskaya street, and if you go along this road, you will certainly find yourself in the city above the wug. if you choose the opposite direction, you will certainly
5:33 pm
find yourself on the highway that ... will lead to belovezhskaya pushcha. the oldest protected forest in europe. we will definitely dedicate the next day of our trip to it. more than 220 species of birds, almost 60 mammals, including you can see mighty teeth, bears and deer. here you can also admire trees in the age of which exceeds 5 centuries, the main reason why tourists from all over the world come here is the residence of the belarusian father frost. welcome to a fairy tale, dear guests! to the plots of 15 hectares, the house of father frost with a throne room, the snow maiden's tower, treasuries for storing letters and children's drawings, a magic mill for turning bad deeds into dust sand, a meadow of twelve months and much more.
5:34 pm
the estate opened in december 2003, according to estimates, it is visited by about 130,000 people a year. in 2013, pushcha father frost received the millionth guest in his residence and , according to the results of recent years, the local wizard is one of the most popular in the cis. a fairy tale, but only. here we get acquainted with the heroes of fairy tales, participate in fun games and try unusual. hello, they say you are treated to pancakes here, which is the most delicious, admit it, all our pushcha jam is delicious, with blueberries, with strawberries, with lingonberries, but the most compelling reason to be here, a meeting with santa claus and the opportunity to make a secret wish, and what is this magic staff you have, you can make a wish, yes, speaking, of course, you know, i want to say,
5:35 pm
your poo has normalized. your cholesterol has dropped and your hemoglobin has risen, wonderful, you see how this fabulous place works for a tourist , let me make a wish, next year we'll check whether it will come true or not, yeah, so everything is ready, let everything come true, happiness, health to you, strong, good mood, great-great love, we show cones, cones we say, yes, let's 1, 2, 3, cones, many people are interested in questions, how instantly santa claus manages to go around so many houses, but really in one second, it would seem, he should simultaneously put gifts under each tree. there are almost 5 million families in belarus, 4.873.

13 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on