it so happened that today is exactly 9 days since the great belarusian athlete, three-time olympic champion alexander medved has been gone from us, and it so happened that in a few days a tournament will be held here not for his prizes, but in his memory, and the best gift will be to come and fill the stands of the sports palace, but for now let's remember what kind of guy he was. i, like you, once started from school , then came to the section, though it was a difficult time, why the post-war period, we did not have sections, halls, there were no conditions, ball, there were no balls, but now all the conditions have been created for you, wonderful sections, wonderful halls. the inner peculiarity of the heroes of the past is the desire to give their time, to share their experience with others, and especially with children, children of war alexander the bear in our region as a child met all its horror, all his life he fussed with those who... bear, as a true patriot,

was ready every day not only to create life around himself, but to help his native country, well, and so they survived, i remember, i was sent for to get bread on the ration card, well i got one and a half loaves of bread, it stood from 5:00 in the morning until 8:00 in the evening, while i was walking these 2 km, i pinched, pinched, in general, it is so... fragrant, and you ate and the crypt, here is mine, my little bear, everyone who comes, always feels it, says , often asks the question, says, are these really pseudonyms, i say, no, well, what else can i tell you, the value of the opportunity to simply ask, yes at least something on september 2 acquired a different meaning, when it became known that... alexander medved is no longer with us,

or tell him what a joy it is to live with such great people at the same time, i also remember that during that shooting eight years ago , alexander vasilyevich joked a lot, well , people dream of winning the world championship once, and i was just lucky, seven times in a row, he is generally an amazing intellectual with an amazing sense of humor, and after the interview he said: "let's go play billiards." he was generally interested in the people around him and before... some young reporter from a tv news agency, although it would seem, and even in that the game the bear was toch. the life story of alexander medved is not a fictional plot for a feature film, it was released shortly before the war, after the victory the will of fate will be in minsk will begin to desperately plow in the halls on the carpet, every year his name will become so resounding throughout the world that wherever you say, the bear answered the belarusian republic. alexander medved came out as a pioneer at three olympics. for almost a century of history, our legendary dynamo stadium has seen so, but...

olympic flame in 1980, and minsk was one from the cities of the olympics is a special event, because alexander medved had a hand in it, his olympic path is a special chapter, he will win a phenomenal three gold medals. but at the same time, the bear was a completely earthly person, he is the image of a real belarusian, a hard-working, sympathetic patriot. the bear is the most brutal slave in history, became the winner of the main games of the four-year period three times in three different weight categories, was the flag bearer of the ussr team at the olympics in munich and already in his native. in its sovereign stage he will carry our flag twice on olympics. at the farewell in the capital's sports palace, the line of those who wanted to see alexander medvedev off on his last journey did not stop during the entire few hours allotted for the ceremony. it is at such a moment that you understand even more the importance for our sport of our country of the best wrestler in the world for the entire 20th century. eternal memory to alexander vasilyevich. not only has a great person passed away.

very soon, on september 20 and 21 , the traditional free-style wrestling tournament will be held in the sports palace. for the first time, it will not be for the prizes of alexander medvedev, but in his memory, it will definitely come. that's all we wanted to tell you today, take care of yourself and your loved ones. sportkadr will be on air in a week, subscribe to us wherever you can for now.

hello, the program sas is authorized to declare on air. i am the host nadezhda sas, i welcome you and remind you that this program is for those who want to better understand what is happening and understand how these processes, events, people will affect the life of the country and each of us. the topic of today's program is why the west lost the sanctions war, we will discuss this in more detail immediately after the event key events in world politics.

belarus is the first country in the eurasian economic union with which china is concluding such an agreement, the president noted. it is expected that... over the next 5 years , the export of belarusian services to china will grow by at least 12-15%, and investments in belarus by at least 30%. during the official visit, prime minister of belarus roman golovchenko and premier of the state council of the people's republic of china lixiang held talks in a narrow format, the parties made a statement on strengthening cooperation in several sectors: trade, security, energy and finance. china and belarus will also strengthen cooperation in industrial supply chains and continue to enhance trade facilitation to reduce costs for both sides. belarus is set to deepen cooperation with the greater guangdong bay area, hong kong-macao, and the nine-city metropolis including guangzhou, shenzhen, and zhuhai. during his visit to minsk, li said that china-belarus relations have remained vibrant over the past 32 years despite changes in the international landscape. u.s. vice president kamala harris

has officially accepted the nomination as the democratic presidential candidate . harris has spoken out in defense of ukraine and... criticized republican candidate donald trump's previous comments about the war in ukraine. according to the vice president, she warned kiev about the conflict five days before the fighting began and helped shape the u.s. diplomatic response to russia's military operation in ukraine. in june, on the sidelines of a peace conference in switzerland, haris said that washington supports kiev not for the sake of charity, but to preserve a world order that is beneficial to itself. republican candidate donald trump has repeatedly spoken about the need to limit support for ukraine. he also said that one of the main reasons for the outbreak of the conflict in the country was us president joe biden's public statements that kiev could join nato. indian prime minister narendro modi arrived in kiev. the official visit lasted one day, during which modi held talks with vladimir

zelensky. as friends and partners, we hope for the speedy restoration of peace and stability in the region, the indian prime minister said. according to him, he continued previous conversations with zelensky and also exchanged. did not intend to act as a mediator, but was ready to convey a message between putin and zelensky if necessary. narendromodde visited moscow in early july. then he noted that he felt optimistic during his conversation with putin and that he had hopes for the future. according to modi, he heard the position of the russian president and his positive views. in february 432 bc, the athenian people's assembly approved the so-called megarian. syphism. people from the city of megara were forbidden to trade in the markets of athens, their ships to enter the ports of the athenian maritime union. in fact , a blockade of megara was established. the city's residents had no choice but to complain to the athenians' rivals, the spartans. thus, due to the first known economic

sanctions in history, the long pylapanesian war began, devastated all of ancient greece. today our program is also about sanctions, it is also about the war about how moscow minsk. the syphisms of the west harm the world economy and the west itself. i am glad to welcome, in our studio there is inna aleksandrovna, vitrenko, doctor of political science, professor, head of the department of social technologies, ran hicks from the russian federation. hello. hello. i am glad to welcome in our studio georgy vasilyevich grits, candidate of economic sciences, professor. hello. good afternoon. and by alexander dudchak, economist, presenter, research fellow at the institute of cis countries, phd in economics, joins our broadcast via skype. i welcome you, alexander. well, as per tradition, hello, as per tradition, we begin our program with a blitz question . western sanctions have not worked. inna aleksandrovna, how would you answer this question? western sanctions have not worked. the only thing i would like to do is make one remark. when we talk about sanctions

against a sovereign state, against a country, we always mean for some reason the economic context, in fact any sanctions against the state have a political reason. despite the fact that all sanctions are divided into political and economic, politically related to the fact that the country is removed from various international organizations, deprived of the right to participate in the international negotiation process. and so on, and economically related to various embargoes on the import and export of various goods and resources, the reason is always political, so i would answer this way: politically and economically the west has lost, thank you very much, you are absolutely right, today it would be a crime to separate politics and economics, for us, georgy vasilyevich, please, i would say that the sanctions have achieved some kind of result, we have received a lot of dividends, that is , if there had been no sanctions, there would not have been... that level of cooperation between belarus and russia within the framework of the union state, there were no sanctions,

we did not reorient, i am talking about belarus almost 10 billion to other sales markets, and if the sanctions were 10 billion plus 10 billion - this is already some figures, there would be no sanctions, there would not be that economic growth that the government talks about a lot, and the heads of state talk about, which is almost twice as high as the global average, i'm not even talking about western growth rates of western... the state of the russian federation of the republic of belarus shot itself in the foot, because the current economic situation in the same european union, of course, the united states of america won the key bonuses from this sanctions war, but there is

a victim, and this is in this case not us, yes, they are losing this battle, and the goals they set for these sanctions have not been partially achieved, why partially, because the damage from them is inflicted primarily on european countries, it is impossible to call this an unsuccessful development of events. for the united states it is impossible, but this is a long war, we must remember that in general it did not begin in the twenty-second year, not in 14, it is being waged, but we can introduce history from there in 1548, when sanctions were introduced against ivan the terrible, who hired specialists abroad, but they did not arrive because of the introduced sanctions there are one of the baltic orders, so in this regard we are winning in this situation, yes we got an unexpected effect for them, one might say, the opposite of what they expected, and the process of import substitution, be that as it may, but it

is happening, and the de-dollarization of the economy is underway, and the growth of settlements in national currencies is happening, so they did not succeed in many things, but nevertheless our results could be even better, but for this we need certain administrative decisions of the financial authorities of russia first of all central bank, i really want to hope that these decisions will be made, hope a small remark. here is another question, it seems to me, one cannot speak indiscriminately, the west lost, we won, the west is also a country on the sidelines rosen, you are right, the united states of america received the greatest dividends, but germany, germany hardly does not belong to the west, and the fact that they have entered the stage of not recession, but stagnation, but this is hardly the result of victory or loss, so to speak, here is the west or the expected results, which sanctions the west was brought in against us, therefore. the west is a number of countries that are purely politically opportunistic because of the policies of their leaders,

who are working for who knows who, not their own electorate, for the same west, great britain, that's what it got, that is , the hostages here are such a multifaceted picture, well, by the way, we have repeatedly discussed with you in this studio both the shanghai cooperation organization and the model of relationships that exists between states, when we talk about the same collective west, not about a specific one organizations, about the unification of countries. unfortunately, there is only one dominant, the rest, well, satellites, i don’t know how to correctly name other states, which, unfortunately, for the sake of the same united states of america, forget about their exclusively internal sovereign interests, now i would like to draw attention to the chronology of the introduction of sanctions by the european union against belarus, georgy vasilyevich, the list is colossal, and we selectively took the fourteenth package, yes, in my opinion, yes, we selectively took exactly those.

was it fair in your opinion? well, first of all, it is unfair, at the international level , only the general assembly of the united nations can impose sanctions against countries, sovereign countries. that is, this fact. that is, what we see , that swift is supposedly an independent organization, that we see internet restrictions, we see the rupture of all the wto status and so on and so forth, that is, so to speak, there is nothing to even talk about, but i would note only one sanction, which speaks of the anecdotal nature and misunderstanding of the collective west in general, well

, so to speak, where to go next, this is the latest decision, in my opinion, to ban supplies to belarus for seconds, that is, in their heads. it seems that we dress in russia and belarus only in second-hand, when these goods are gone, people will go out into the streets and sweep away this government, that's how far, to what kind of insanity can one go when sanctions are introduced against this group of goods, it seems to me that this characterizes the west's policy in general. yes, colleagues, with your permission i will add, in an effort to deliver another crushing blow to the economy of belarus, the european union. recently adopted a new package of sanctions, including a ban on the supply of used clothing to our country from the european union, that is, second -hand clothing. retail clothing of this category was sold by about 2,500 retail outlets, including online stores. the press secretary of the ministry of foreign affairs of belarus anatoly glas commented on this situation and explained why the next

sanction of the european union, which prohibits the supply of these goods, can be considered a benefit for the country. let's pay attention to the quote. this step is another confirmation that the european union absolutely does not follow the logic of humanity in matters of imposing sanctions, applies restrictions on socially significant goods that are in demand, including among low-income citizens. at the same time, the eu at various levels declares its commitment to the social principles of sanctions. but the fact is that sanctions are not about justice at all, here we are talking about fair sanctions since 2014 years, there are plenty of such illogical things, and sometimes ridiculous ones there too. in the fourteenth package - europe has written such a clause that those enterprises and organizations that have suffered losses and ruin as a result of sanctions applied to russia have the right to request compensation from the government of the russian federation, that is , entrepreneurs from germany, france, italy,

can write a request to the government of the russian federation, we applied to you. we are talking about sanctions policy, who won, who lost, one of the goals of the western sanctions pressure was to restrict access of companies from russia and belarus to innovative technologies in order to complicate their technical modernization, it is impossible to deny that in the west there are many developments of inventions that were important for the extraction of minerals at great depths, for the creation of modern

electronics, the modernization of mechanical engineering , and so on, to what extent in this aspect does western pressure harm large medium-sized businesses in the union state in your opinion? well, in my opinion, it causes damage, simply because in the nineties and noughties, the stake was placed on the services of western companies, in particular the schlemberger company, as a result , they received, well, quite profitable contracts. another thing is that the unpleasant moment that we are still experiencing now, and it will have consequences for the restoration of our own technical... production base, including the engineering base, in terms of developments, which will lead to a complete elimination of dependence on the west, yes, because we we know that, for example, equipment from the schlemberger company, it continues to come to russia, there were publications about this in the us, that oh-oh-oh, what can we do, but in fact

, the americans are not really trying to block their own trade with russia, they... just want the european union to stop trading with russia, selling us primarily some high-tech products, not to mention products of various industrial equipment. let's say frankly that one of the goals was to inflict maximum damage on the european, especially german industry. the sanctions were not only and not so much against russia and belarus initially, well, and if we talk about the period from the twenty -second to the twenty-fourth year, then how much were they generally aimed against the european union, since the competitiveness of the american industry has been declining for a long time, now they report that their labor productivity in industry has not grown since 2008 and in general it is difficult, they have only this year 13. use it

market to support their own industry, especially high-tech, therefore , to destroy the industry of europe is one of the goals of the sanctions policy of the west, it is achieved, that is, it works out, here they create problems for us, we solve these problems,

especially if it is the leader of the state or a number of people making decisions in a particular state, from which they should push off first of all to take care of financial provision, yes, comfortable life of their citizens, but in the end the situation is completely different, there is a healthy the meaning is replaced by political expediency, which is sent down from overseas over the national european authorities, the european council, the european commission, etc., in which they represent. people like ursula vondelyaen, as the head of the so-called diplomacy of european barel, they do not work out the interests of the peoples of european countries. after the second world war,

for many decades, after liberation from nazi occupation, these countries were occupied by the united states, the occupation continues to this day, over the decades these so-called political elites have been raised, when we say, how is that possible, look, we give you such wonderful conditions for cooperation. low-cost supplies of hydrocarbons, we provide our market , what do you lack, they say: we are not interested in this, well, who is interested in ursula or scholz, to carry out the will of the german people, the global media drive around the brains of european residents, implanting in their consciousness that russia is an enemy, it does not want you there i know to conquer, to cross the borders of nato countries and so on, they are instilled with some kind of modern neo-nazi ideology, where...

when suddenly these rose-colored glasses of western propaganda are torn off and people are convinced that , yes, my god, look how people live, what is the quality of food, what is the quality of life, compared to that, even this migration crisis, how much it has destroyed european society. oh, you know, we have a wonderful case near st. petersburg, the leningrad region, finland, what did they do to this country? eh, you know, this it's just some kind of tragedy. eastern finland, which lived off the influx of russian tourists, off the railroad that connected st. petersburg and finland, off the boat tours, all of this is now completely destroyed, eastern finland has turned into a subsidized region for its own state, and people who, well , continue to communicate, we live there in extreme closeness to each other, we have, in addition to the communication of our establishment, there is also purely human communication, for example, we

are still friends with the university of turku, as we were, since we graduate specialists in the same field, we once had academic mobility, we went to each other to give courses, sent students, now it is officially banned, but you can't ban human relations, when we see statistics or sociology in the finnish media that all finns are 75% for joining nato, colleagues, here they write: don't believe it, they changed all sociology to the contrary, there is only 13%.

pavlova in international life, sanctions are often aimed at weakening the enemy in in cases of marked tension or a long-running dispute, they also often hide economic

problems behind the assertion of great principles. finally, they seek to punish what are perceived as violations of the international order, in the absence of a consensus on more radical measures, the targets usually being major players in the international system that cannot otherwise be directly challenged, such as russia, china, iran, and currently the republic of belarus, but due to split in the international community, sanctions are increasingly being adopted on a regional basis, in particular, eu sanctions against belarus and russia, which is further evidence of the weakening of the global architecture. security and the trend towards creating a more multipolar world, and vasily georgievich, i want to discuss with you again such problematic issues, a separate aspect is the brain drain, this has always been a problem in the post-soviet space, but in the last 2 years the west has literally forced young scientists, it specialists, even athletes to move from belarus, from russia, to continue a career, that is, it is a kind of blackmail, in the end, in many areas of modern science it is simply impossible

to work seriously without... bureaucratic, young people simply cannot make a normal academic, scientific career, simply because, well, you need to sit out a candidate's degree, then you need to somehow defend yourself, in the case of economists , the defense, well, how can i say, it is generally a money matter, and as for other areas, well, technical areas, perhaps, are much better there exact sciences, engineering, this is in a good state, compared to the humanities, but in general there are a lot of steps,

very... a little bureaucracy, extremely bureaucratic reporting, so it is very easy to lure, it is very easy to lure abroad, because well, what, actually, is there anything to hold on to at home, you will only have a candidate's degree. literally in a large sense is absent, so i would give some advice here, that is, those truly russian scientists who want to realize their potential, they can move neither to germany, nor to the usa, to belarus, this is one point, the second point is who

is today the driver, so to speak, in the field of science, innovation, this is the people's republic of china, if business education programs, now in india business schools are very widely developed, then, when they deprived both russian... partners for the same india and china. in belarus, entire programs are being implemented for the exchange of not only students, pupils, but also scientists. programs that are financed by the government of belarus and russia. therefore, i i think that the situation that was described by russian colleagues is probably peculiar only to russia.

there is such a right, protections are effective, we have increased the level of protections by 27% over the last 5 years. and the system is far from bureaucratic, moreover, academic ties with other countries have been established, my department has been conducting a project with the people's republic of china for 5 years, we are jointly studying the social credit system, how it affects chinese society, how it is perceived in general in world science, so this is the feeling, that a colleague got stuck where...

to express all his complaints about the dire situation, then they, in response to his

reproaches, said: we are not against ukraine, we are not against ukraine, we are not for russia in general, that is, they still, in their majority , perceive russia as prey, and belarus too, as something that will solve their problems. i am talking about the unconscious level of the european average person, i know that many finns are so inclined, just like that, at the click of a button, there will be no actions against nato, although they should be, in general. the same thing happened in sweden, so what we have to understand in this situation is that the peoples do bear, first of all, they bear responsibility, that is, the european peoples bear responsibility for what they allowed, it was accepted to think that the peoples never bear responsibility for anything, because as stalin said, the hitlers come and go, but the german people remain, of course they remain, but no one removes responsibility from the european peoples for... what they allowed, they must fight against the united states, drive out

them, because the united states is destroying their economy, depriving them of a future, and the united states is a beneficiary of the sanctions war, another thing is that the united states, their digestive system is destroyed, they have already decomposed themselves with their financial policy, so this is what they get in the form of the murder of european industry, it does not create an economic boom there, but still joe biden constantly emphasized that economic growth in the united states, relative stability, even prosperity there... as he imagined it, this the result of his policy, and we know that this policy is paid for by the reduction of industry in germany and in other countries , the reduction of jobs there and the destruction of the middle class there, which and this process actually horrifies those who left belarus or russia to look at the wonders of western civilization, they are generally unhappy with what they see, because it does not look like a fairy tale, it does not look like a blooming garden at all, that's what is happening, but the european nations are only beginning to evoke a smile it causes hidden joy, but because

it seems to me that justice has prevailed. i would also like to discuss a difficult issue in more detail, because a separate big problem is air traffic, we can puff out our cheeks as much as we like, say that everything is great, but from my personal experience, from talking to belarusian and russian acquaintances, i can say that the narrowing of the road to europe to a narrow istanbul window, few people consider convenient, and whether some of the turbopatriots like it or not, but for many... it is a difficulty, since all this complicated air logistics, it leads to the fact

that tickets are simply exorbitantly expensive, of course this is a reason to explore our magnificent places in russia, there are many of them in belarus, yesterday i walked around minsk and saw a huge number of russian tourists, they simply filled minsk, due to the fact that now it is attractive to us as a tourist, of course this problem needs to be solved, it is being solved gradually. air traffic through georgia is now being established due to the fact that relations have changed again due to political relations, difficulties arose on the part of armenia, right? we see how politics permeates all spheres of people's lives, from sports, air travel, yes, to our everyday life, of course, at first these difficulties exist, but we are gradually overcoming them, and here, perhaps, we need to talk more about what the sanctions gave us, than what they took away, yes, in terms of development, i still can't,

i can't calm down in relation to science, i want , colleagues, to say that the sanctions gave us in terms of science, let me do this. finally, got rid of international scientific citation bases, they force us to look at the problematic moment from a completely different angle, and this is certainly also a plus. and georgy vasilyevich, let's pay attention to the graph of gdp growth of the republic of belarus, for the last year, from the point of view of this picture, this also very clearly expresses, digitizes the situation with sanctions, which we have already talked about here for the most part, i will give a few examples, well, i will start with specific countries, germany.

in kiev, fears of peace talks concerns are connected with the fact that the very fact of their beginning can lead to an avalanche-like change in the attitude of western companies to doing business with belarus, with russia, because the benefits for them are obvious, only the unfavorable atmosphere interferes, because the number of interested parties, frankly

speaking, and we are not talking about the united states of america, but about the european union in the first place, is only increasing every day. there is no point in negotiating with them at all, they are not capable of not keeping promises, not fulfilling, there are even signed on paper or something, and what they are afraid of personally, zelensky may be personally afraid of something, yermak may be personally afraid of something, or the former commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, the current ambassador to london, zaluzhny and so on, that is, judging by zelensky's face, he is afraid, yes, but what difference does it make to us that this is a person,

we have the st. petersburg international economic forum every year, i constantly participate in this forum as an expert on a number of platforms, every year i see more and more european representatives business, american business representatives, whose travel was even restricted this year, who come to the smf in order to conclude such private partnerships and...

belarus, but the question is not even about this, the question is in the resolution or the question of the reason for this forum, where more than 120 heads of state took part, that is, the global south, which is in terms of growth rate. today it is the growth of the global economy that is shaping, they today need to understand that india has become the leader today, so to speak, the leading, the speaker

g7, in september there will be this g7 forum, and there will be an agenda, to hear the voice of the south , that is, today not just russia, not just belarus, some iran, yes, there, cuba, are beginning to stir up a revision of the unipolar world, but already entire classes... economies, sco, brics, that is the global south, are beginning to question, not just question, but to generate a new world economic order, that is, this is an irreversible process, this is a new paradigm of world, world politics, i would say so. vasily georgievich, little is said about that the need to fight for economic stability makes partnership with such difficult countries for interaction with... countries as turkey or qatar especially significant, and often during these 2.5 years ankara has received concessions from moscow that it could not have counted on in other

geopolitical conditions, why is so little emphasis placed in information work on the fact that economic stability is no less, and sometimes even more significant, a constant in the state equation than the stability of individual sections of the front, well, probably, because the russian economy is growing and growing quite dynamically, despite the high rate... of russia, and here such a factor as capital, accumulated capital, comes into play, that is, if a business has its own money, it does not need borrowed money, borrowed money is the last refuge of medium and small capital, and large businesses that are developing significant production volumes do not need this, they have huge funds, including in offshore accounts, the president's task is to return this money, this is if we talk about stability, the second very important point of what is happening is that the growth of the russian economy. in general, the development of the economies of the brics countries is happening with the weak role of the west, that is, these are not carriages that

follow the western locomotive, when the rise in the american economy launches the rise of the world economy. the situation is actually standard for the period from 1880 to 2008, even to 2013, the weakness of western economies opens up opportunities for new economies, for new industrial leaders, in particular for india, in particular for russia, this is not relieves them of various accumulated problems, like china has accumulated quite a few problems, but it gives opportunities to grow and understand these mechanisms, it is still very difficult, because the situation is truly unique, yeah, yeah, you know, i agree with you, alexander, it seems to me that after 2.5 years of the tragedy of ukraine, the russian federation, because the republic of belarus is our internal. the struggle, unfortunately, our brothers, western partners, became aware of it, they manipulated very skillfully, played

such a shameless game of chess, but in in the end, when you look at point a point b, where we have arrived and how dynamically we have approached the construction of a multipolar world, well, probably this whole incredible game could only have been invented, because the goal has been achieved and the multipolar world exists and we live in it, i think 10 years to... implement them in serial production, which we lack, we, well, fortunately, have the same china, india, although there are problems , we have technologies, we have opportunities with secondary stations, there are problems with calculations, but it can all be solved, in this regard, unfortunately, we have... what a colleague in the studio said earlier, we have the biggest sanctions, somehow not paradoxically, are not introduced by western enemies,

unfortunately, by the central bank, in my opinion, the central bank of russia, has caused more damage with its activities than all 14 packages of sanctions, because with the current rate of 20 there 18%, which will most likely be increased further, the development of production is impossible, thanks to the government, which, despite this rate... finds opportunities and implements many projects there under completely different conditions, but nevertheless , it is impossible for the entire economy to develop with such a key rate, so if we solve this problem, i think that the west will get a very powerful slap in the face, then we will definitely be able to say that we have won this battle, the war will be over, because it has been going on for centuries, but this...

by selling off its energy resources, by supporting its economy and so on, you know, there was some truth in this, since developing technologies, technological revolution, it is really resource-intensive in all respects, both financial and intellectual, and it technologies are needed, when you have these resources, you can support

the economy with these resources, of course, and the ruling elite and... the russian state took advantage of this, from the moment the sanctions were announced and from the moment they were tightened, just in the twenty-second year, it was necessary to completely revise the entire system of governance, and the country's economy, and from a country with a resource, with an oil curse, so so-called, to turn into a country that begins to develop all its resources and make oil and gas quotes, yes, this affects russia, because we really...

marks, so i think that now the system of management of the oil and gas sector has been restructured, here colleagues complain about the increase in the key rate of the central bank, yes, of course, this is a blow to us in the solar plexus, but we understand perfectly well why this happened, in order to contain the growing inflation, and inflation is caused primarily by sanctions, so we understand this, but we it is not easier, but now we rely not only on the oil and gas sector, we understand that we have other resources. well , you see, in brussels many were amazed by the speed with which the european union adapted to the sharp reduction in russian gas imports via pipelines during the first year of the conflict in ukraine, supplies were not completely stopped, they continue to transit through ukraine, through the territory through which three large pipelines are laid, and it is really impossible to dispute the ability a number of european countries to adapt, for example,

the same germany has repeatedly recalled it today, accelerated the construction of terminals. for the delivery of lng, but the price of these significant transformations is too often hushed up, while gas producers, even great britain and norway , benefited from the new situation, again, new beneficiaries of this war, and the main beneficiary of sales of its shale gas was primarily the united states of america, and these changes in supplies cost it is very expensive for european economies, now gas here is three to four times more expensive than... in the united states of america, that is , the competitiveness of european economies has suffered greatly, and brussels, it seems, is not affected by this, since it does not abandon its goal of introducing comprehensive sanctions against russian hydrocarbons by 2027, this is rather the result of our discussion today, once again confirmation of who won and who lost, we are approaching the final round of our

program today, i want the final word to be was heard from the lips of each participant. we need to carry out various counter-reforms, eras, eliminating the heavy legacy of neoliberalism, not masking this legacy and saying that it does not exist, but eliminating it, this path of counter-reforms, it is inseparable from the path of industrial development, because pay attention that the main thing we are currently experiencing a need for is technically competent personnel, these are technicians and engineers, we have enough accountants, we have many economists, sociologists, lawyers, we do not have enough people who have... who have specific knowledge that can be applied in material production. i am talking here about russia and the union state as a whole, because this is a very serious problem, it is impossible to solve it without pulling out the lapdog from within. the lapdog needs to be pulled out from within the russian academic system, destroyed, so that there is no more lapdog there, not sitting there, not just renamed, but removed, and then further, further improve the quality of secondary education, more and more, and we will get, we

will close this main problem, because we have two problems in... but i would like to warn a little or caution against excessive optimism, that is, today, if we talk about the union state, the share in the world economy is in the region of 2-3%, that is, this is about 3 trillion us dollars, that is, from the point of view of gross indicators, we cannot influence the processes, from the point of view of innovation, yes, this is again a trend, yes, today we talk a lot about technological sovereignty, but in reality, technological sovereignty today is on the side of the western world and... china, china today trillions of dollars are spent on this sovereignty, therefore we must talk today about consolidation, unification, formation of a single povistka and a union state within the framework of the sco,

brics of the global south, and this is probably a challenge, well, as if for everyone in power and for business as well. thank you, alexander dutchak, yes, yes, i think we need to develop relations within the framework of the sco, brics with our partners. from history sanctions, migarsky psiphisms, ancient authors claimed that the ruler of athens pericles achieved their adoption under the influence beloved of gitera aspasia, who had personal scores with the residents of the city of megara. and the first

famous woman, the creator of an intellectual social salon, which was visited by both socrates and herodotus, was accused by her contemporaries of many things, including the sanctions that gave rise to the war. well, let's see who will be accused in the current... europe is the main victim of western sanctions against the union state.

belarus and italy intend to develop cooperation in the dairy industry. a round table was held at the national academy of sciences to discuss

issues of technological processing of milk and production of dairy products. a delegation of representatives of agricultural, research centers, universities and companies of italy arrived in minsk to participate in the event. the discussion focused on the prospects of further cooperation, special attention. it is interesting to adopt this experience. in turn, italian enterprises have achievements in the production of hard cheeses. we can be useful to each other in adopting skills. belarus ranks thirtieth in the international ranking of achievements of the goals

sustainable development. the final document of the second national forum was published as an official document of the un general assembly. this was stated by deputy chairman of the council of the republic sergei khamenko at a meeting on sustainable development. the event precedes the summit of the future in new york. where belarus will also be represented, the meeting discussed the challenges and threats to achieving sustainable development, and also paid attention to the impact of sanctions on strengthening the role of youth in achieving the sdgs. belarus is open.

artificial intelligence in belarus will be held in minsk, october 101. more than 150 developments will be presented at the national academy of sciences. the platform will bring together scientists, teachers, engineers, designers and programmers from all over the country, as well as specialists from russia, china and serbia. artificial intelligence has become one of the brands of belarus. thus, our scientists have developed a voice assistant in the belarusian language, which helps the population. in the internet space, there is

an offer for tourism and medicine its own 3d printer of industrial design, on which it is possible to print large-sized products, in among the developments is a computer modeling system for potential drugs, as well as a neural network software package for supporting decision-making in diagnosing lung diseases based on x-ray and tomographic images. the honey harvesting season continues in belarus, with 90 tons of vitamin honey already harvested. buckwheat, flower, and berry honey is packaged and sold to the population directly at apiaries in forestry enterprises, and is also supplied to enterprises. the weather allows bees to produce crops even in the fall. this is due to climate change in the country. so far , the prolonged warmth has only benefited insects. in parallel with the collection of honey , the preparation stage for winter has also begun. hives are insulated and treated, and special feeders with sugar syrup are prepared for the bees to create a nutritious reserve for the frosty period.

the belarusian delegation went to smolensk for the creative and educational festival youth for the union state. the forum will be held for the seventeenth time. our country will be represented by about 100 people. these are participants in the youth song performers competition, representatives of creative groups, young journalists. for the first time, the festival will host a forum of young historians of the union state. today, participants will have a tour of the historical sites of smolensk and a draw for the youth song performers competition. the 28th international festival belaya vezha opened in brest. groups from seven countries are taking part in the theater forum: belarus, russia, azerbaijan, denmark, kazakhstan, tajikistan and uzbekistan. the repertoire is multi-genre, dramas, comedies, melodramas, a total of 22 performances from 22 theater groups in three languages: belarusian, russian and komi. the shows will be held at five venues in the city on the bug. most of the productions are based on works of classical literature. the festival of modern interpretation has begun.

questions in spiritual and educational projects on the belarus24 tv channel. meeting amazing people, immersion in their profession. my name is mikhail. pasmartsev, i am the head of the scientific department of the pripelsky national park. the ecosystem is designed in such a way that the violation of one of its components will inevitably lead to the fact that all the others will change. and now we are on the territory of an open -air museum. this museum is a territory with a huge number

of historical exhibits. i am the deputy director of the republican landscape reserve naliboks. our job involves round-the-clock work, responsibilities for... products, i value this, i am proud of it, and i want the national park to grow and develop through our efforts, and we serve as an example for the many people who come here, watch the project one day on our tv channel.