july 6, 1944, immediately a request: to release a loan in the amount of 2 million rubles in goods and 12,500 rubles in monetary terms, so that i, in my homeland in the village of myshkovichi , kirovsky district, mogilev region, in the krasny partizan collective farm, by 1950 achieved the following indicators: orlovsky's request:

the chairman of the collective farm from belarus described in detail what the path to success could be, claiming that it is possible to make a breakthrough in agriculture, orlovsky demonstrated this with specific examples, calculations, figures. he demonstrated this on practice. why did people work in the dawn, not counting with time and as in...

a dump truck of potatoes, or a dump truck of grain of this, your personal farm, in the sense of a vegetable garden or land could not be kept, to rest, to work only in the collective farm. by the end of the first post-war five-year plan, the collective farm rassvet sold products to the state already for millions of rubles. orlovsky fulfilled all his promises, and the calculations - turned out to be real. his example became a benchmark for many farms of the country, the republic. just a few years later, by the mid-fifties, the bssr had strong farms in almost every region. the kalinin collective farm, the future snov agro-industrial complex in the nesvezhsky district. the derzhinsky collective farm in the bobruisk district. millionaire collective farms. many have already been

awarded orders, medals, state awards, including, for example, in 1947-1949, 17 collective farmers in the republic received the title of hero of socialist labor. but it was in the first, most difficult, post-war years that a solid foundation was laid for the republic's agricultural sector, which allowed it to take leading positions in agricultural production in the ussr, and subsequently to create modern agricultural production in independent belarus. on the eve of the new 1951

, a daily program for workers in agriculture and industry was being prepared for release in the house of radio. it. in 1950 , 10 food industry enterprises became the winners of the all-russian agricultural struggle in the republic. agricultural struggle acquired more than 90% of the food. 40% of the collected agricultural products were collected together. over the past fifteen years, the republic has seen flagships of the food industry, their family of enterprises that produce dairy products, vitebsk city dairy plant numar a, garadzen dairy farm in maladzechna and others.

hello, with you the project everything is clear with marina karoman. let's talk about complex things in simple language. today about how the lotto works, how much the organizers earn on it and who should be informed that in order to hit the jackpot, let's go! it became known that the ministry of sports and tourism has established two new lotteries, they are called glass bridge and sea battle. both exist only on paper for now, both will be instant and electronic, that is

, there will be no paper version of the ticket, and it will be possible to find out right away whether a person has won something or not. armchair experts immediately stated their position: it would be better if we organized an aid fund, built new s... schools, hospitals, roads, and so on down the list, which are used in cases when something new needs to be filled with negativity. we are building kindergartens, schools and roads, funds are working, and it is absolutely it is unclear why, given all this , the state should not establish new lotteries. and the state here is given that only state structures have the right to engage in lottery activities in belarus, so far this is mainly done by only two government bodies: the ministry of sports and tourism and the office of the president of the republic of belarus. all lotteries in the country are organized by these two departments; private individuals are not allowed to conduct such activities because they cannot yet ensure full transparency of the process. the ministry

sports and tourism owns the brand national sports lotteries, the presidential administration, the enterprise belarusian lotteries. those who buy lottery tickets can always read on them which of these two companies. issued them. as of may 18, 2024 , 30 positions were registered in the state register of lotteries. two new ones are not there yet. 23 registered ones are working, for seven the term of holding has expired. the register itself can be found on the website of the ministry of finance in the section activities for organizing and holding lotteries and electronic interactive games. the electronic lottery is protected exactly. just like a paper one. each ticket has a unique number, and it is guaranteed not to be repeated on the tickets that people buy at newsstands at the post office. which tickets will hang in the internet cloud, and which ones need to be printed, what numbers will be in the ticket cells and which of them will bring the buyer an instant

win, the machine decides. the founders of lotto give the order to companies that have special generators. this is a complex technology, a person cannot interfere with its work, predict results too. she doesn't make mistakes, doesn't get tired of numbers, therefore she always correctly issues the draw. almost all lotteries that now work in paper format have long been selling electronic tickets. it's convenient, you don't need. where to go, you can buy a ticket via phone at any time, and if we are talking about an instant lottery, you can immediately find out whether it is a winner or not. an instant lottery is when you can find out whether you have won or not immediately after purchasing a ticket, usually there is a window with paint on it that can be removed with a coin or a fingernail, it is called a scratch layer, under which is hidden the amount of the instant win or the name of a valuable item that the winner can take from the organizer. in addition to the instant lottery, there is a draw lottery, this is when you buy a ticket and wait for an event that will show

whether he won or not. usually this is a draw on live television, but if we are talking about bets, then this is a match, a fight in the ring or a race. often the organizer combines these two formats in one ticket, and the lottery becomes a combination. you buy a ticket, scratch scratch layer, regardless of whether there is a win under it or not, the ticket continues to play until the broadcast of the main. drawing. according to the filling, the lottery can be active, passive or active-passive. active is when you fill in the cells in the ticket with numbers yourself. passive, when you buy an already filled ticket, active-passive, when both options are available. all these nuances are spelled out in the presidential decree number 209 of may 4, 2007. however, since its adoption , it has been changed several times to make the lottery more attractive for those who like to try their luck. how much money the organizer gets

from selling lottery tickets can be understood by the prize fund of the draw, by the way, this is the first indicator of transparency: the size of the prize fund is announced before each draw, if you see that in a particular draw it is 5,000 rubles. you can multiply this amount by two, because, as a rule, they give for the draw. the money earned from the lottery tickets from the remaining part, the organizer pays a tax of 8%, in some cases takes part of the amount for his own needs, and gives the rest to the founder, that is , the state. let's take superlotto as an example, its organizer is the national sports lotteries, the founder is the ministry of sports and tourism. one ticket costs 5 rubles. on average, 20,000 tickets are sold each week, multiply 20 thousand by 5, we get 100,000 rubles. about half of this amount goes to the drawing. the organizer pays taxes on the rest and transfers funds to the founder, the ministry of sports and tourism. our lotteries

are in the hands of the state specifically for that even someone's excitement and belief in luck would benefit the entire country, and not specific people. in the 209th decree of the president, it is written in black and white that the money coming into the budget from lottery organizers has a designated purpose and is directed towards the development of culture , sports, health care, education, the elimination of the consequences of accidents and natural disasters, the provision of state targeted social assistance to citizens, environmental protection, historical and cultural values, as well as other things determined by the president republic of belarus. the money that the ministry of sports receives from its lottery organizer goes to support the olympic and paralympic movement, and this is the health of the nation, it sounds pompous, but it is. the policy of alexander lukashenko, with the help of the ministry of sports, brought a healthy lifestyle to the top. look at social networks, what

zoomers and millennials most often boast about, photos of muscles, girls pumping up their bellies and butts, guys pumping up their torsos, one of the most popular hashtags of the belarusian segment of the internet is emodi oreshek leg day. sports are fashionable and stylish, taking pictures with a cigarette and a glass in hand is now a maviton. sports promote light industry, beautiful clothes and good shoes are sewn for it, equipment is stamped out. sports stimulates the food market, farm products, high-quality dairy products, greens, sweets with minimal sugar content - it's all about sports and zosh, and behind them about a healthy generation of belarusians who will give birth to strong children and turn to the health care system less often. if the state machine is set up correctly, each of its gears participates in the work of the entire system, one thing always leads to another, even our lotteries work for the whole society. by the way, if the winnings are not collected for six months, the organizer also transfers them to the founder, and we have such cases,

for example, a year ago a person did not collect the apartment he won in the super lotto. the ticket was sold and raffled off, but either the owner lost it, or never found out about the win, no one recorded the housing, its cost was transferred to the ministry of sports, and the object was raffled off again. but this is the very case when everything is very ambiguous, it would seem, when big... money falls on the head of a person who has worked hard all his life, this is an absolute blessing. but practice shows that most often a large lottery win becomes an absolute evil for the lucky one. this is billy bob, an american from texas. in 1997, he hit the jackpot of 31 million dollars. he bought himself a ranch, provided all his relatives with cars, donated a lot to the local religious community. but those around him wanted more and more money from the man. his wife left him, and 2 years after winning , he shot himself. iburon caioli from canada in ninety-first won 5 million dollars.

concealed this fact from her husband, gave part of the money to her son, and the rest in a drug-fueled stupor. squandered it in a casino, and when she realized that there was nothing left, she took out the family savings, her husband found out about everything and killed his wife in a fit of rage. in 2001, the mukhamedzyanov family from ufa won 29 million russian rubles in the lotto. at that time, it was almost a million dollars. they bought a couple of apartments, and then began to throw money around, give it to relatives, pay off loans for friends, unfortunately, and drink. the woman died 5 years later winnings, at just 52 years old. her wife and two children live a reclusive life; when journalists last visited them, they did not have the means for basic repairs. of course, this does not happen to everyone who wins large sums in the lottery. there are people who invest their money wisely, invest in some business and thank god for the gift, but there are objectively fewer of them than those who cannot withstand the wealth of the press. there are examples of people who hit the jackpot and

gave it all to charity because they did not feel the need strength to accept the new status. psychologists say that if the amount is really large, and the person lived modestly before the sudden wealth, you should not start spending money in the first 6 months after winning. this time should be devoted to planning expenses and investments, deciding how to put your eggs in different baskets so that in the event of force majeure you do not lose them all at once. if a person's financial literacy is lame, it is worth hiring a financier to plan expenses, but not from among friends or... family members, no one except the closest relatives, experts about it is not advisable to talk about winnings, otherwise there will be many people willing to spend other people's money, or borrow and not return it, because the money is not earned, it was just luck, it came and went, it's okay if you don't return it, this position is often demonstrated by the closest people. according to the law, everything we

buy in marriage is jointly acquired property, including a lottery ticket, therefore the winnings from it are common for the husband and wife, and if the family has cracked and a division is coming, the winnings will also be divided in half. the only other scenario would be if, before the divorce , the spouses draw up a marriage contract, which specifies which things will go to whom after the separation. no, you do not need to pay tax on lottery winnings. this rule is enshrined in paragraph thirty-two of article 208 of the tax code, but here we are talking specifically about a lottery that is organized according to all the rules prescribed in decree 209 of the president on lottery activities and which is registered in the state register of lotteries. if all these requirements are met, the winnings of an individual are not taxed under income tax. be reasonable about the lottery

and don't expect too much from it. it's a way to point your finger at the sky, in very rare cases. get five in return. keep yourself in check if luck turns to your face. winning should not become an incentive to go on a bender, quit your job or spend it on new attempts to get rich. with winning , the universe tells you: you worked hard, it will be easier for you to work further with capital in your hands. well, and do not perceive losing tickets as marks of a loser. in belarus state lotteries work for the benefit of the country. win - buy, donate - donate, and this is not the same as losing. i am marina. roman and how lotteries work in belarus we figured out, everything is clear, see you!

you are watching news now, studios sergey lopanitsyn, hello, belarusians are deprived of a sense of national superiority.