the historical fact that took place in riga was facilitated by a series of various events, the roots of which lie in 1918. by that time, the poles had not had their own state for more than a century, and after the first world war, largely thanks to soviet russia, it was revived. instead of thanking, as they say, for freedoms, the poles had a different opinion.

met the interests of poland, it wanted at any cost to take possession of the territories that almost 150 years ago were part of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, as a result, disagreements led to war. the soviet-polish war, it was not declared, in principle, but the poles started first, it started more or less successfully, but in the end a tragedy happened, and the red army was defeated near warsaw. the result of

the defeat was the signing of a treaty in riga, according to which poland received a significant part of the belarusian ukrainian territories. the border passed significantly to the east of the supposed borders. this is a territory of more than 100.00 km2 with a population of over 3 million people, of which more than 70% were belarusians. although the outcome could be completely different: the entente countries proposed to the two warring parties to stop the fighting along the curzon line. the demarcation line between the rsf

council by a majority of one vote won the line, we advance further, when the polish army went in the opposite direction, they also approached the curzon line, at the same moment pelsutsky gathers his entire council, there were 13 or 14 of them, by a majority of one vote, again they decided to advance further. the curzan line, named after the british foreign secretary, george curzan. it was he who sent the note with the proposal to suspend military actions, but the ambitions of józef pęsudski did not want to remain within the framework proposed by the entente. it should be noted that the same western democracies recognized poland's eastern border only in 923, because it

went far, far to the east compared to the curzan line, which was recognized as a line dividing the settlements of belarusians and poles. the riga peace treaty, also called the riga peace, was signed on march 18 , 1921, after the name of the city where the signatures were placed under the document, it received its name, although initially the soviet-polish peace negotiations took place in minsk in august of the twentieth year. perhaps the issue of transferring belarusian lands to poland was decided here, but the details were still worked out in riga. first in september of the twentieth, the final decision was made in march of the twenty-first. no one allowed a delegation without

a sphere of life, from the establishment of diplomatic provisions of the article affected various aspects of relations, the return of cultural and artistic values ​​before the establishment of the state border, it passed through the center of the ethnic territory of belarus, the western part of which was under the jurisdiction of the polish state, were not treated very well, insulted, not called a boor, it was, it will not hide. the treaty entered into force after its ratification, it was supposed to follow within thirty days after signing. on april 14, twenty-one , it was ratified by the all-russian central executive committee, a day later - poland and on april 17 the central executive committee of soviet ukraine. with the ratification of the treaty, the

polish-soviet war. the exchange of ratification instruments took place in minsk on april 30, 1921. the border line between soviet russia and the second polish republic, according to the second article of the riga treaty , a mixed border commission was established, it did not divide populated areas in half, there were no cases where the border passed through the middle of any village or city. the treaty stated (quote): in cases where the border is defined by the expression leaving...

populated areas, border commissions are created mezinovka and kolosovo, in border detachments. along the entire border, a complex of guards was located, the so-called polish

border guards, whose purpose was precisely to guard the border, to carry out some operations to capture saboteurs, people who illegally crossed this very border. the negorelovo area was guarded by the sixteenth koydanovsky, then derzhinsky border detachment. the fagran outpost was a series of wooden structures, higher as. the commandant's office, stables, and, of course, the barracks, a barrack-type building with common living and sleeping quarters. in one the building usually housed a sleeping area, a dining room, a weapons room, a storage room, a red corner, which after lenin's death was renamed the lenin room. on the polish side of the border, there were border guard corps, unofficially called the special forces of the polish army. one of the garrisons was a stone cart, its number. 17 soldiers of the polish army were stationed in the area of ​​glubokoe, and in general the guards were

located along the entire length of the new border of the second polish republic, from the desna to the dniester. the easternmost settlement of the eastern voivodeships of the second polish republic was desna, where out of 6.00 population about 4 were jews,

nad bog became the center of the ninth polish military district. the fortress was a real

military town, with its own infrastructure, kindergarten, school, shops, residential buildings for military personnel. here was one of the most modern garrison, it is no coincidence that the brest fortress brest was called the strategic capital of poland. at that time , there were also belarusians in the polish army, who conscription was called up from the settlements annexed in the twenty-first year. about 4 people served in the citadel itself, it is known that pel'sudski visited the fortress more than once. in the second half of the twenties of the last century , a polish investigative military prison was opened on the western part of the kobrin fortification of the blest fortress. it operated until the thirty-ninth year. during this time, tens of thousands of prisoners passed through it, mostly for anti-polish activities. thus, from september 9-10 to 20.

smuggling was a new phenomenon for that time. essential goods were imported: salt, sugar, soap and products of soviet enterprises. in the mid-twenties, smuggling changed its face. alcohol was transported in logs, bottles were walled up and transported, some precious metals were melted into soap, or melted down into nails, these nails were hammered into boxes and, as if, a cheat container was moving, and there were precious metals, in fact, sewn into seams, pockets of trousers and skirts, fabrics were transported as if it were just clothes. smuggling was not only land, but also underwater. cables were stretched along the river bottom, parcels were melted down on them

to distract the population from illegal activities, soviet belarus opens a new production. merishevsky peat developments are organized, kukshevichsky peat developments, a brick factory is opened in the village of dzyagel in all border areas , additional work places are organized. according to the first paragraph of the seventh article of the riga peace treaty, poland provided belarusians to ukrainians.

polish schools were not simply opened and newspapers were published. polish became one of the four state languages, along with belarusian, russian and yiddish. moreover, the koydanovsky national-polish district was created, where a seven-year school, a technical school and even a polish state-collective farm theater operated. and this despite the fact that the territory of the country after march 18, 1921

, consisted of only six counties: minsk, borisov, igumensky, sludsky, bobruisk and mozor. this is russia, here is mozr there and a piece of pripyat to ukraine, this was belarus. they divided western ukraine, western belarus, the corresponding government, gave it there, so that the world remember, to conclude, i do not want this. a completely different situation developed on

the belarusian lands, which went to the polish state.

lay down with a temperature and was discharged from the house 38.5 saying: i see that the cows were given away, the road was chestnut. people had no money, and it was extremely difficult to earn money, the polish government did not set itself the task of developing production on its eastern outskirts and making these lands economically strong. the polish authorities consider, in particular, the territory of western belarus as an agrarian and raw material appendage. central polish regions, there was no task to develop industry here, it was necessary to pump out resources from here, the polish government considered the eastern kresy exclusively as

a market for cheap labor and a region rich in raw materials, at this time the belovezhskaya pushcha was actively cut down, large enterprises were not created, an oil mill, a concrete plant, a sawmill, four mills were. there were also up to 400 small craft workshops, a soap factory, a plant, a factory, but these were small enterprises, where, well, a little more than ten workers worked, our own bread was enough only until the new year , as they say, but potatoes lasted until spring, the rest was all earned, farm labor.

who, exhausted by their strength, could very rarely buy land, some inherited it, the one who had land was considered rich, the more the better. during the twenties and thirties, the government poland made efforts to carry out agrarian reform. one of the points of which was kamosatsiya, a type of land management, when peasants are resettled to farms. the idea seems good, the development of powerful peasant farms, if not for one thing. this process was carried out at the expense of the peasants themselves, who often had difficulty collecting

funds. to pay taxes, but if you have money, buy the land, move to a farm and develop your farm. another point of the agrarian reform was parcelation, when the polish government nevertheless realized that the peasants did not have enough land, most of the fertile lands were the landowners' holdings. they began to sell the peasants plots of state land, portions, but the price was for...

how belarusians survived in a world of inhuman cruelty and moral baseness, watch in the second episode of the documentary project "the frontier of confrontation". economic indicators in the us now are about the same as before

the great depression. over the past 15 years , the us national debt has doubled, 34 trillion dollars, how are they going to get out of this situation, this is printing dollars, which is not backed by anything, yes, that is, in the region of 2 billion dollars are printed practically every day, quite an alarming bell for the world economy, that is, today the americans are interested in unleashing even more conflicts in the world, we see, to prolong the conflicts that exist, including the middle east, they want to prolong the same thing.

on the belarus 24 tv channel.