thousand-year history, we will witness the birth of culinary masterpieces, if you want to have a delicious breakfast, make breakfast yourself, i thought i met marina, marina, hi, hello, so, now we will decorate it, for this we have a banana, marmalade, ice cream and caramel totyn, and we will make a detailed gastronomic map of our country, so, what is challah, challah is traditionally white bread, a white braided bun that jews eat on shabbat, so i am absolutely happy, you know why, because i found myself in the most marshmallow place of the most marshmallow city, watch the project food at least where on our tv channel. we have forgotten how to enjoy the little things. to be surprised, to feel the connection

of times of generations, just to notice, and after all , every day is made up of traditions, today, a year or a century ago, everything that is considered ancient, was once new, waves of the hand, in such a familiar look, from simple happy moments real traditions are made up. we are proud of the heritage

of our ancestors, we value the past for our present. belarus 24. in the previous series: the riga peace, signed in march 1921, divided the country into two parts: west and east. the border that made millions of belarusians foreign citizens. the reason for the separation and how the border between families was erected. one of

the main areas that the polish authorities relied on in carrying out the policy of polonization was religion, it was used quite actively, because the overwhelming majority of ethnic belarusians in the territory of the eastern voivodeships of poland were orthodox, and this did not fit into pełsudski's concept of a state with a single nation.

after sudsky's death in 1935, he probably did not render any more help to any of the political figures of the then europe. in 1922, the authorities created an autocephalous orthodox church in poland, it seemed to them not enough that the main part of the orthodox population, which against their will began to live under the jurisdiction of the polish republic, lost their parishes. in addition, the belarusian-speaking population began to be forced to use the polish language in worship services. the clergy, who did not agree to change the church slavonic language to polish, were subjected to persecution and repression, moreover, the polish authorities tried to liquidate orthodox churches under various pretexts, transferring them to catholic churches or closing them down altogether. this phenomenon even has its own term - reivindication. people were simply forbidden to openly profess orthodoxy. the polish authorities in the territory of the wschodnie chairs purposefully and very actively implemented the thesis they had developed. if you are a catholic, then you are a pole, and

nothing else. according to their concept, a belarusian could not be a catholic, it was like orthodoxy, religion, but still broke it into polish.

the conflict party of the west belarus and these guys 20-25 years old, young guys who did not know anything in polish or anything, yes, who worked on the land, peasants, extraordinary people, all sakha, where they went, united and belarusians, as well as the negative of another kind of element.

many famous figures of culture and art were members of the national liberation movement. grigory shirma, maksim tank and valyancin tavlai. kartus birch, all are registered, all are controlled, attempts to somehow get in touch there, to improve this relationship, spy, hanged, we have three people in the lithuanian prison, such famous people were hanged, that is, they

dealt with all the undesirables quite quickly, mercilessly, i must say.

often and the only source of income, and imagine, you are presented with a fact, the lakes are leased to landowners, the fishermen did not have enough patience, in the fall of thirty-fifth year on ... unrest begins, self-defense squads were formed, people who collaborated with the authorities were not allowed near the lake, they were called agents of defense polish intelligence or simply strikebreakers. fishermen capsized boats with police officers in them, they were not afraid of threats or arrest, then many of the fishermen ended up in the vilnius lukiszki prison in the bereza kartovskaya concentration camp. soon... over 5,000 people from 40

villages took part in the unrest against the polish authorities' agrarian tax policy, and fishermen from all over the vilnius voivodeship joined the norochansk people. in the spring of 1936 , the directorate of state forests refused to lease the lake and the fishermen again became the owners of the lake. and in 1939, the polish authorities were forced to make concessions, allowing the peasants to resume fishing in the lake.

after all, he himself was from the noroch region, born in pilkovshchina, this is in the modern myadel district, went to school in a neighboring village, when he was eight, his homeland became poland, his native language suddenly became under... for defending his national interests , yevgeny skurko, the poet's real name, was under close police attention and was imprisoned more than once. he received his first term at the age of 20, one of the organizers of the komsomol underground received a life sentence from the polish authorities western belarus, the future chairman of the supreme council sergei pretytsky. the first time he was arrested, sent to the posternuk azery grodno. do you know what kind of jesuit torture there were, they couldn't get anything out of him, they put boards on his chest and beat him with weights until

they knocked off part of his lung. another major uprising took place in the palesky voivodeship in the summer of 1933. police came to a peasant family to confiscate two cows, because they had not paid taxes to the polish state. the debts were very large, so even in the house at some point to eat a testicle or to slaughter a calf for yourself, it was considered almost a crime, how could you allow yourself to use it or to hack a rooster, that's all that... to the market in order to earn money to pay taxes. the entire

male population - about 150 people - sided with the peasant. the police fired into the crowd, but the polish did not disperse, in response they attacked the police. the network of punitive institutions on the territory of western belarus was quite extensive. in all the large cities there were prisons, in police stations in all the gminas. there was also a concentration camp, where active participants in popular uprisings were sent. the murder of the minister of internal affairs of poland bronislaw piracki served as a pretext for the creation of the concentration camp. piracki was killed in warsaw on june 15, 1934. and already on june 17 , the president of poland ignacy mościcki signed an order. on the creation of the kartus concentration camp in the city of bereza kartusi officially sounded like this: to combat active

elements and national minorities. the first group of prisoners is in bereza already in july. after the camp was opened in bereza, the city became closed. it was possible to enter here only with special passes. the local population was forbidden to approach the camp. it was the first concentration camp on our lands, one of the most cruel in history. the first commandant of the camp grevnik. he described his brainchild in such a way that there are only two ways out of our camp, this is your own funeral or to the home of the insane, and until they went to dachau to take over, so that...

they were deprived of the right to speak, the right to demand some, for everything they beat him with truncheons, the policeman decided to beat him, he even came and beat him, if the judge made a decision to send a person to the bereza kartuska concentration camp, it was not subject to appeal, it was a final sentence. the prisoners in the berezak. artuska camp had neither a first nor a last name, only a camp number. as soon as the gates closed behind a person, the command "run and march" was heard. here, in general, all orders were carried out at a run. this was the most athletic camp. hellish day was considered to be a day off. on sunday, the prisoners were were exempted from work, but were required to stand peacefully against the wall all day long. they had to stand there peacefully, without

touching it. they could hardly stand it. the prisoners' work day began at 4:00 in the morning, and this was despite the fact that they were woken up several times during the night. morning roll call, breakfast, work either in the workshops or in the field, the prisoner was harnessed to a ram, some were luckier, they made stone slabs that paved the streets. but if the guard didn't like something. punishment, punishment by a bloody path, that's what the prisoners called this punishment, the police called it punishment: a trip to stalin. the path was paved with broken bricks and the prisoner had to get on all fours and crawl along this path, and also raise his hands up. the worst thing was to end up in a punishment cell,

former powder magazines were adapted for it, a cold room that was constantly flooded with water. moral pressure on a person, so that they could transfer the prisoners to the precinct, there they were given a minimum of time, and all for that, so that he, in a two-legged state, which was beaten, driven and fought each. a horse on the side convayera. there is no order, so they left there, some people, to clean up, to be, but not always, he says, even the party girl was given a trap, and it was not always, take off your shirt, clean up. how many people passed through the polish

chancellery, today it is impossible to say, according to archival documents, about 3.5 years of existence, but researchers note the fact that starting from the thirty-eighth year , residents of western belarus, including women, began to be brought here en masse. thus, the number of prisoners reached almost 10,000 people, but it is impossible to document this. the camp ceased to exist on the day the red army crossed the border and began the liberation. campaign. on september 1, 1939, the second world

war began. on that day at 4:00 a.m. , the german armed forces were the first to leave important strategic facilities, railway junctions, radio stations, airfields, the third reich could not leave intact, especially if parts of the polish army were stationed in the cities, what is it? nazi bombing in september thirty-ninth learned and residents baranovichi. on september 15, 1939 , baranovichi was bombed,

the radio station was bombed, both railway stations were bombed, the airfield was bombed, there were killed, wounded, we cannot say how many, but of course they suffered, like for example the same military, so they suffered from the purges.

anti-aircraft artillery was installed, the defense of the fortress began on september 14, when wehrmacht units approached the citadel. this is a fairly

little-known fact of the history of the glitter of the fortress, but nevertheless, for almost 3 days, about 4,500 officers of the soldiers of the polish army, among whom there were also natives of local regions, our regions, defended the bress fortress on the night of september 16-17, thirty-nine , the decision was made to leave the fortress, since there was no longer any opportunity to defend it, there were very large losses, many soldiers of the polish army, belarusians by nationality, were captured, not only in brest, but along the entire front line, many remained in captivity until forty -fifth year, some were liberated by the red army, some managed to escape. mikhas vasilek, who also suffered more than once, his was taken into the polish army, he met the thirty-ninth year in the polish army ended up in...

from the textbook of poland sounds wild, the poles have banned in court these tragic black pages in general, to mention up to 5 years of prison or deportation, everything about 34 years

with a shtivnoy mug probably. in september, minsk and moscow will intensify work on the reunification of the lands of western belarus with the bssr, especially since this process began almost immediately after the signing of the riga peace treaty. in the twenty-fourth and twenty-sixth years in belarus was returned vitebsk mogilev. together there stalin had a resolution and was also present from ukraine, he arrived and was summoned to moscow, where khrushchev was preparing, here they were preparing the famous resolution together, these are the issues of western belarus and western ukraine, where the entire mechanism for the adoption of soviet power was determined. in these territories on the morning of september 17, thirty -nine, the soviet government in moscow hands a note to the polish ambassador to the ussr, in which it indicates the reasons for the beginning of

the liberation operation (quote): polish the state and its government effectively ceased to exist, thereby ceasing to be effective, the treaties concluded between the ussr and poland. left to itself and without leadership, poland turned into a convenient field for all sorts of accidents and surprises that could pose a threat to the ussr. therefore, having been neutral until now, the soviet government can no longer be neutral about these facts, as well as about the defenseless position of the ukrainian and belarusian population. in view of such a situation, the soviet government gave the order to the red army high command to order the troops to cross the border to take under their protection the life and property of the population of western belarus, western ukraine. end of quote. in september of 1939, when it became clear that poland as a state would essentially disappear, therefore the government, i said, the polish government moved at the beginning.

romania, then to france, and after the occupation of france in 1940 it moved to london, therefore there is such a term, even a rather well-established term, polish exile government in london. it is worth mentioning that the president of poland ignacy mastitsky left warsaw on september 1, and the supreme commander-in-chief edward rycsmigly on the night of september 7, although he fled to brest from here, having already given the order to defend warsaw at any cost. on the evening of the 16th, the soviet leadership reported to the german ambassador to the soviet shlinburg that today or tomorrow the red army units would arrive at the border. on september 17, 1939, almost 4 million belarusians became people again. their land is their homeland, not

uskhodni kresy, liberation of villages and towns from polish violence, joy with flowers, with bouquets. ical aspects of the return of the original belarusian lands to the bssr, watch in the third episode of the documentary project rubezh unification. we talk about the most fascinating things from

the world of science. we share interesting facts. back in the nineties of the last century, they were called pills for all diseases. almost the only pill for eternal youth, health and the fight against extra pounds. born in the virtual world, it became real on yogurt, utility bills, parcels on marketplaces and museum plaques. wherever you look, it's everywhere. let's talk about the barcode and its new generation. we ask the most exciting questions and...

a phone to read it, watch the science nearby project on the belarus 24 tv channel.