in 1888, the owner of a medical supplies company, robertwood johnson, met a surgeon on a train who worked on the railroad. the doctor told the patient about the serious injuries that railroad workers sometimes had to deal with and suggested that this was because the workers had no medicines on hand. upon returning to work, the entrepreneur sent letters to railroad stations and, having received the answers, clearly understood that first aid kits were absolutely necessary there. exactly one year later, his company began to produce first aid kits for railway workers. the kit then included hemostatic dressings, bandages, gauze swabs soaked in antiseptic and rubber plasters. and a few years later, these first aid kits began to be supplied to factories and even children's camps. in the soviet union, the contents of first aid kits were approximately the same as zaki's. in 1924, they

were recommended by law to be kept everywhere, and it was only in 1975 that the automobile was introduced, there were more and more cars on the roads and road transport incidents, of course, too, and thanks to a small box with the bare necessities, it was possible, at least, to provide first aid while waiting for the ambulance team. in belarus , car first aid kits, as in all the republics of the then still large country, appeared almost half a century ago, but during this time its composition has changed more than once, 2024 was no exception. let's discuss and analyze the literally updated first aid kit with the chief physician of the republican center for the organization of medical response, dmitry vasilyevich, hello, hello, ekaterina, have you personally dealt with the issue of filling the first aid kit?

to provide assistance to an injured passenger or driver in a traffic accident, you need to cut these clothes or a seat belt . these scissors are perfect for this. yes, they are designed in this way, they have a serrated cutting surface, a blunt end at the bottom, which does not injure the skin when threaded under clothing. you can easily cut clothes, shoes, and seat belts. believe me, they have passed the tests. quite serious and showed themselves... absolutely flawlessly, i have a post here, i prepared, yes, a paper clip, well, like metal, yes, even if it is not so thick, but i think that if, let's try, if we can cope with a paper clip, yes, then yes, in elements of clothing, of course, metal parts can be found, op, well, that's how these scissors behave, with a metal paper clip, i think that clothing will not be a problem for them either, further from the innovations, yes. a blanket, sometimes

a cape, what is it intended for: it has two sides, silver and yellow, that is, sun snow, here it is written, if you pay attention, the instructions are quite detailed, this blanket is intended for the prevention of hypothermia and overheating, it is double-sided, it works in both directions, for warming and for cooling, that is , let's imagine a situation that a vehicle stalled somewhere in the cold season, and the driver or passenger can wrap themselves in this blanket time ...

traditional dressing material, in the previous first aid kit the nomenclature was slightly more, we came to the conclusion that the nomenclature should be as simple and widespread as possible, two bandages, the most... eliminated form 7x14 and 5x10 dressing package, why did we come to it, before in the first aid kit there was cotton wool, cotton wool in its application it is quite inconvenient, it is necessary to take it out of the package, twist it, try to fold some kind of cotton-gauze compress or cotton-gauze pillow out of it, we found a finished product, a dressing package, which contains these cotton-gauze pillows, they, if necessary, yes, they will close the crown the surface will work for a long time, a traditional tourniquet... a tourniquet is in all first aid kits to stop arterial bleeding, this is what saves lives at first, a standard one that everyone is used to, a cooling pack, that is , it is clear that with any bruise, blow, the cooled area swells less, hurts less, hydrogen peroxide

for treating wounds, napkins and adhesive tape - this is what is used not so much in cases of serious incidents, as in everyday life, this is from life, from experience, from practice, because often a car first aid kit is the only means for providing some kind of first aid that may be nearby, both when working in the garage and when going out , including to nature, so they decided that napkins and adhesive plaster and hydrogen peroxide should be in it, a napkin with ammonia, it is allowed to complete it with both a napkin and ampoules with ammonia, what it is used for, i think there is no need to explain, but the napkin itself is more convenient for use, based on the fact that there is no need to open the ampoule, it eliminates the possibility cut yourself with glass and so on and gloves, gloves are for protecting the hands of the person who is directly providing assistance, you will probably agree with me, given your experience, but many drivers, and

passengers, well, still treat the first aid kit frivolously, but let's be objective, does anyone even buy it, let's say, before the technical inspection, yes. this also exists, unfortunately, as a doctor, as a specialist, maybe briefly, why, that's why it should be regardless of when you need to undergo a technical inspection, why each of these components, yes, it can simply really save a life, our attitude to first aid kits, it has probably been ingrained in our consciousness for years and as a doctor, as a specialist, i can tell you that you should live by the principle that this will not happen to me, this will affect me, no need, naturally, this first aid kit is primarily intended to provide assistance not to yourself, but to other victims, and now imagine a situation where you witnessed an accident, you stopped, a person is feeling bad, a person is dying, and you don’t have a first aid kit, well, you take it

just for a technical inspection, a person, god forbid, died before your eyes, and then live with it, think about it, i think that our viewers should definitely think about it right now, and we will watch the story, the correspondent of the science nearby project took a first aid lesson in an emergency situation and is ready to show and tell everything. a native of menzhanka goes to the village to find out how it is better than the city. and a year ago you decided that life. in the city, yeah, got boring, got bored, terribly, don't like it, and moved here, now you have 40 hundred square meters of land, i tell him, stop, he needs more potatoes, you need, your carrots have grown there, like your garlic, so he

says, we will expand, i say, no, i will not let you touch the lawn, but i understand that this is not a bathhouse, no, it is a chicken coop, a chicken coop, yes, a poultry house, how beautiful, there are no legs under it, none will turn. we turn our idea of ​​life in the countryside upside down together with the heroes of the project i am from the village. you have four children. yes, for 13 years of your life you have been full-fledged villagers. the last 13 years. the last 13 years. you produce various cheeses. naturally, you have sheep and cows. sergey, you were the first to move to the village. your wife joined you only 3 years later, so a completely legitimate question to you and you alone: ​​why, why did you decide to make such a move? watch on the belarus24 tv channel! we know exactly how to start the morning

correctly, together with the viewers we will prepare a delicious breakfast, you need to squeeze the spanders me hard, keep them static, but even harder. wow, let's start with color and tactile sensations, to determine that our avocado is ripe, remember that whole oats are always better than small oatmeal. rolled oats, but rolled oats are better than five-minute porridge, if your knees crunch, then it's okay, what we get is slow carbohydrates, protein and good fats, a balanced, healthy dish that will give you energy for the whole day, watch the breakfast of champions project on our tv channel.

the first thing you need to start with when you find yourself at the scene of an incident is to ensure your own safety. this is universal, universal algorithms are not fundamental, it will be a traffic accident, a stroke happened, a heart attack, everything is the same everywhere, so the first thing. this is ensuring your own safety, first, you stopped, well, naturally, in compliance with the rules, before getting out of the car, looked around so that you would not be hit, on the approach to the victim, you standardly assess the safety of the approach, then, you assess the possibility of providing this victim exactly at this place, because in reality you do not have ...

so that the head, neck and body are in one plane, that is, if we transfer it, well together, that is, it should be several people, so that it is straight, if you pull it out from somewhere, you should pull it out so that again in no case there are these head movements, because this one movement, unfortunately , can cause further irreparable injury.

here is a pulse check with you can also pat the shoulder with your palm, pinch the ear hard, if in this case the person does not open his eyes, immediately dial 103, and already in in this situation it is advisable not to panic, pull yourself together and calmly inform the ambulance dispatcher that the person is unconscious, then the ambulance will arrive in a matter of minutes. often we encounter, well, various situations, life-threatening bleeding, that is, if we come out a pulsating stream of blood, this means what, the heart is beating, the blood is pulsating. and this means, now the number one task is to stop the bleeding, for this in the first aid kit there is everything, bandages, and if

they do not help, then a tourniquet. if the situation is worse, there is no heartbeat, and the ambulance in paths, you need to try to start the heart. a similar situation was modeled for us by a doctor who has been dealing with resuscitation issues for 30 years. i hear, i don't hear breathing, i feel with my palm, i don't feel breathing, i feel, i don't feel the pulse. 10 seconds have passed. 4 5 6 7 9 and so at least 30 times, if we

start with compression 1 2 3 there is a means of protection or well, this is like our friend we can breathe it calmly yes then we take two breaths: close your nose, straighten your head, inhale, wait for the exhalation, inhale, wait for the exhalation let's do it. compressions further. having listened attentively to the express lecture, i try to repeat the actions to consolidate the material. i admit honestly, i will do such a manipulation for the first time, but having already learned the information to me.

consider that yes, for the first time, put a four, and what were the mistakes? from the mistakes that i made, you need to hold your hands straight, without bending, so that only they work, otherwise other muscles of the body will be involved, and this in a real situation will very quickly take all the strength, by the way, if you, like me, do not have a medical education, so that to navigate in resuscitation, you can download a mobile application, soon our country will have its own, in many countries of the world mobile applications have been developed, that is, either for... a mobile phone, or, well, i don’t have a smart watch now, which is generally very convenient, yes, that is, conditionally, here you have a smart watch, a screen on which, when you perform compressions, the depth of your compression will be reflected due to the sensor in the phone, it will show the real depth that you are doing, it will show the frequency, all this

accompanied by voice commands, of course, to practice the algorithm of actions in case. conveniently and effectively on such realistic mannequins, which are in almost every office of the republican center for professional certification and simulation training of medical pharmaceutical workers at the medical university of belarus, which opened in the fall of 2023. first of all , the republican center for professional certification of simulation training of medical pharmaceutical workers was created precisely for medical specialists. this is additional education, that is, it is continuous, you know that in medicine it is continuous. education throughout life, your work, that is, each doctor must undergo advanced training, retraining, certification is also regularly carried out with us, passing the qualification categories, that is, it was originally created specifically for doctors, specialists, but classes are also held here for senior students , that is, clinical residents, interns, fifth- and sixth-year students, they

are also engaged here, this center gives the opportunity not only to practice the actions of a professional.

do not miss in the final part of the program, we will find out why today there are no medicines in the car first aid kit, what foreigners are required to carry in the first aid kit, together we will assemble a universal first aid kit for family trips. if you have just joined us, i tell you, today we are studying car first aid kits, and directly in the studio a... car first aid kit of the 2024 model together with the chief physician of the republican center of the organization medical response, mitya vasilyevich, such a question: medications? i remember very well the car first aid kit that was in my grandfather's car, and there was definitely nitroglycerin, volidol, that is, there were tablets, medicines, here except for

hydrogen peroxide i do not see any other bottles and blisters, why not, because ... the car in which the first aid kit is located, in the summer can heat up to a temperature of 50 °, in the winter it can cool down to a temperature, including -20-30 °. naturally, in medicines such the storage temperature is not specified, so they will become unusable, this is the first point, the second point is the same nitroglycerin and other medications, after all, their uncontrolled use is undesirable and sometimes even dangerous, therefore for these two reasons... it was decided not to include medications in this first aid kit. no questions. as for, as they say, international experience, surely you, when updating the first aid kit.

topic, which will be in the car, uh, all these products, they are great for our people know, everyone knows even somewhere at

the level of reflexes and as they say intuitively, how to use them, a bandage, napkins, and a tourniquet and hydrogen peroxide, and i think that the most important principle - do no harm, is observed here in full, well, i know how little time you have, how busy you are, so it is doubly pleasant that you found time for our... programs, thank you very much for this, there is another type of first aid kit that worries not only car owners, but also those who are going on vacation, we decided to bring out formula for a universal set of medications that can be useful for the whole family on a trip, my colleagues have the details. many people think that you don’t need to take any medications with you on vacation, they say you can buy everything you need at the resort, but still, doctors are different... firstly, the malaise can start suddenly , there will be no pharmacy nearby, and secondly, pharmacists in another country simply may not understand what exactly you need, someone who has

any concomitant diseases, he already knows about these diseases and knows about medications that he constantly takes, in order to prevent the exacerbation of certain diseases, so please do not forget to take those medications for the course of treatment that... you also need to take medications to reduce the level of intoxication. the simplest of this group is cheap but effective activated carbon. and the last point: it is imperative

to purchase anti-allergy medications before going on vacation. now allergies are taking, is of great importance. there are many different environmental factors, natural factors, which can lead to an exacerbation of the same, for example, rhinitis. and also cause bronchospasm and even anaphylactic shock. this is universal advice for people of any age and gender. so, let's sum it up. the vacationer's first aid kit should contain antipyretics, drugs to replenish water balance, adsorbents, means for removing toxins, and of course, antihistamines, since the risk of an allergic reaction in a new country is very high due to food unfamiliar to the body. on one of the pages of the book notes from the ambulance, the author says: first of all, help is provided not to those who scream and cry, but to those who are no longer

able to do so. if you have been with us for these half an hour, then you already at least roughly understand how to provide this help until the medical team arrives, how important a car first aid kit is in such cases. and, of course, you no longer doubt that and... in this topic, science is nearby, the belarus24 tv channel broadcasts for you around the clock, do not switch, our daily task is to talk about belarus. in the country and abroad, more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to watching our

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you not only about significant events, we introduce you to active, energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. belarus can be different, to understand and feel it, you need to see it with your own eyes. hello, dear viewers, belarus 24 tv channel is on air, watch us every day, because we... belarus.

"walk, walk here, my good dog, the issue of inclusion and in general the approach of people's views on disabled animals, this is extremely important, if we treat an animal as simply a disabled person. who has no right to live further, well, accordingly, our actions will be exactly the same, when we see - dogs in wheelchairs, which calmly walks on the street, we have completely different feelings, we see that the dog feels quite well, exactly the same with prostheses, when - we see that a dog with a prosthesis is walking down the street, again, far from everyone generally pays attention to the fact that she has

a different paw, people in general... always pay attention to the fact that they are special, and this is great, and the goal is achieved, because they are the same full-fledged brothers - they do not feel any special features of their dog society, i perceive them as patients, i cannot treat them differently, uh, because we treat them with trepidation, with love, and we want them to always be healthy, we do everything for this. as for pets, they are almost a member of the family, it is also impossible to perceive them differently. because when a cat comes to you in the morning and says with its paw, i want to eat, well listen, it's great, just like with a dog, when they smile at you affectionately and lick you, well, what could be better, let's go for a walk.

i was born in the city of lida, my childhood was spent in the agro-town of krupovo, it's near alida 5 km. as a child, i was always surrounded by animals and i was quite close to them, i did not specifically plan to be a veterinarian. but i had a desire to help and it didn't matter how to help, whether it was helping grandma cross the road, whether it was treating someone, people, animals, i wanted to be a doctor of humane medicine, treating people, but unfortunately, perhaps fortunately, i didn’t get through the prom, and i thought, well, medicine, veterinary science, they’re probably the same thing, uh, i went to be a veterinarian, i don’t regret it at all, because on my way i met...