yes, more accurately and simply identifera, well , it is obvious that this is an infectious lesion, right? e there is visible dna, while we do not yet know what kind, but in the near future it is a day or two. the state provided financial support, equipped this laboratory, the industry with modern molecular genetic equipment, therefore. there are appropriate methods, well, and also a very important such direction of our cooperation within the framework of the participatory laboratory for the forest is a mutual internship, yes, that is, students of the department, as as a rule, they undergo industrial practice with us before graduation, pre-graduation practice at our institution, we go to the forest, where they can conduct some of their diploma research on natural objects, in turn, on... our specialists also undergo

training in the modern equipment of the industry forest protection laboratory, that is , this also allows us to improve the qualifications of our specialists. in our institution , forestry specialists, our forest doctors undergo training, they undergo training directly in the training center. specifically, on our territory , there is more emphasis on practical laboratory classes, so we have a small visual aid for our specialists, a collection of forest pests and diseases, where you can drag and see typical damage caused by the most common forest pests, get to know pests, diseases, fruiting bodies of various...

here we practice using the arbot pulse tomograph for internal diagnostics condition of trees, since in the future we want to study the influence of root rot. coniferous trees on the condition of trees, on their further settlement by bark beetles, well, and other table pests, the principle of operation is based on measuring the speed of passage of a sound wave from sensor to sensor, the built-in computer analyzes these signals and builds a corresponding diagram of the cross-section of the tree trunk, where healthy wood is painted conditionally in green, wood at an early stage ...

we will tell you about the diversity of belarusian kitchens, a recipe for a very interesting old believer dish, bulbashniki with kripach. the potatoes were boiled in their skins, then the skin was removed from the hot food, they were pounded for a long time in this mortar, then they made a small sausage, cut these circles. for some, this is just a soviet braid, but in fact, this pastry has a thousand-year history. we will witness

the birth of culinary masterpieces, if you want to have a delicious breakfast, cook breakfast yourself, i thought i met marina, marina, hello, hello, so now we will ... her decorate, for this we have banana, marmalade, ice cream and caramel tatyn. and we will make a detailed gastronomic map of our country. so, what is challah? challah is traditionally white bread, a white braided bun that jews eat on shabbat. so i am absolutely happy, do you know why? because i found myself in the most marshmallow place of the most marshmallow city. watch the project. food is great on our tv channel. it is already obvious that the task of the ukrainian leadership is the utilization of the ukrainian population and the liberation, accordingly, of areas, in that

including agricultural lands, which they will then give to blackrock and other american companies. our task is to preserve this essentially chinese transit, because it guarantees peace in the region. if tomorrow this transit does not happen, well then that's it, the next step to a big war, as the americans want, the only thing that saves from war, that will restrain from attack, is our military power, the understanding that we can strike at the decision-making centers, on the eve of the presidential elections there is a danger that, that a number of our citizens can be used in the dark to organize some provocations. the west is always writing its own scenario for belarus and russia. how should we act in their opinion in the event of their provocations, and we must follow our own scenario, for example, lukashenko has never followed the west's scenario in 30 years. the project is objective, don't miss new releases on the belarus 24 tv channel

. our work is mainly trips throughout the republic, we inspect forest fund areas and forest plantations, young forest crops in various directions, forest seed plantations, forest nurseries, all this is also being surveyed, our specialists, our facilities are being updated, yes, here... a large on a large triangular trap, winter friday, how does it work in general for us? well, you know, it's been a year and 8 months now, and well, i haven't been disappointed for sure, it's interesting to work, it's interesting, this is directly the main aspect of both the choice of profession and our institution, but

business trips don't bother you normally, no, they don't bother you at all, that's exactly what i like, that it's 50/50, office work, business trips, very optimal for me, well i... i'm happy for you danil, so you work, you have great prospects, i think, for this organization, the main, probably, incentive and the main factor that keeps people here with us, including specialists, young workers, but this is not a bad salary, there are opportunities to grow professionally, different people come, someone leaves, but if someone stays, then this is no longer a random person, this is a person who loves... direction, loves the forest, loves the protection of the forest. the forests are divided into four categories: conservation forests, recreational and health-improving, protective and operational. accordingly, conservation forests are forests of national

parks, reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, and other specially protected natural areas, where economic activity is limited, but this does not mean that these forests are not protected, these forests are also protected from pests and diseases, but only in this case , let's say, more gentle methods are used, taking into account the restrictions of conservation legislation on their implementation, but the main in this way we use biological methods of forest protection in such areas, this is hanging artificial nests, titmice, skorechniks, and if it is necessary to carry out, for example, aerial treatment of forests against leaf threatening pests, then in this case biological preparations are used, well, practically harmless for ...

the trash laboratory of forest protection dji agrs, agrodron, if it is easier to call it that, it is used in forestry for testing plant protection environments already. this year we are implementing it in our forest nurseries to protect oak and deciduous planting stock from forest diseases. before lunch i visit the radiation safety laboratory, i look at what samples have arrived, what samples we conduct, on what samples we conduct radiometric measurements, well, in general i communicate with... specialists, with the head of the department, what are the results of radiometric measurements on

leaf products according to our samples on permanent kurts in observation, we took samples of sawdust from the woodworking shop of the diatlovsky lyskoz, then this is given here, here it is dried to a certain humidity, placed in a measuring vessel then in a measuring device, where the measurement is carried out. direct content of radionuclides in this product, then the results are analyzed, compared with the normative data with the republican permissible levels, and an appropriate conclusion is made about this product. after lunch, we go with a specialist to an experimental facility in the pre-logological stairway, which we laid down, this is a site for mass catching of the typographer's karaed with with the help of pheromone traps, and we also have an object for studying - the influence - of infection of spruce trees with root

rot on their population of stem pests. our institution is called the state institution for the protection and monitoring of forests , bellesozashita. it is customary to call us forest doctors. well, since childhood i have loved nature, the forest, and in general nature in general, so my choice was obvious. i entered the... economics department of the bgto, graduated from it, then studied for a master's degree at the same university, and for a long time worked in forest science, at the institute of experimental botany, also in the division that studies forest productivity and sustainability, i worked for a certain time in the mycology laboratory, where i studied a tree that destroys mushrooms, that was my main topic of my research, well, after science it turned out like that...

if we approach an outwardly healthy tree, judging by the crown, it is green, we do not see any damage on the trunk upon superficial examination, but if we come closer, we will see by the scales bark, entrance holes, framed by small accumulations of resin, wood resin, this is the entrance hole of the bark beetle, it populates, makes a mating chamber there... the same scada typographer with the help of a pheromone attracts females, they fly in, mating occurs and

then eggs are laid and from which the offspring develops larvae, then pupae, then ladezhuki, here, if we remove a small section of the bark together with the entrance hole, already here we can see, this is a large passage, this is the uterine passage, which the female lays eggs along the edges of the passage, from which then emerge... larvae and form such transverse larval passages, the larva feeds, at the end of the passage it pupates, from it then turns into a young beetle, therefore this tree, it will no longer restore its health, and it is subject to cutting down, in terms of damage by harmful diseases, the territory of the republic is not equal, let's say, the most vulnerable forests are the southern... region, the gomel region, there we have the main areas of outbreaks concentrated, in the incision and forest diseases, since our

harmful organisms, yes, mainly pests, yes, as for the forest, they react very sensitively to weather conditions, for them droughts, positive high temperatures, well , often have a very positive effect on their development, the least number of outbreaks of harmful organisms are in our north in the vitebsk region, but gradually... we see such a trend that the situation is gradually leveling out, since climate change occurs when during the settlement of trees for a long time there is no... precipitation, when the bark beetles are drilled, the drill flour is not washed away by precipitation and it accumulates oily at the base of the trunk, if you look here, you can see that the flies are at the base of the trunk, it is all covered with this pine flour, this is a very reliable sign to identify that the tree is inhabited, within a month we set such a period from the moment of detection and get out of the forest for processing,

if for some reason it is not possible to remove them from the forest in a timely manner. then these timber materials, this is wood that harvested, left, for example, for storage in the forest, it is subject to treatment with insecticides, i have talked a lot about pests and diseases, but in fact these are the same natural organisms, yes, which coexist in the forest with trees, with plants, they are pests from an economic point of view, from the point of view of forestry, from the point of view of. since at a certain number, exceeding the norm, they can cause certain damage, that is , lead to drying out of plantings, damage to the forest stand, and so on. one of the ways limiting the number of stem pests, including the bark beetle - this is mass

capture using caramel traps. about 1,600 traps are scattered throughout the republic in our forest fund. to catch the pest, we also use these traps to monitor the population, of course, there is no single method of pest control, we also use pheromone traps, lay out polished wood, and of course, the main method is sanitary felling, selective clear cutting with an emphasis on timely selection such newly populated trees, the pest their timely removal from the forest. i worked in forestry science for quite a long time, well, already working... the institution belayalesozashchita we continue to cooperate with the academy of sciences of belarus with our scientific supervisor, former graduate student kubachevsky alexander viktorovich, now the head of the laboratory of forest ecology and dendrochronology problems we are currently conducting joint research work on the development of an interactive system for operational

assessment and forecasting of unfavorable climate phenomena in forest ecosystems. and how are things going with our joint alternative forecasting system? things are progressing, next week we will conduct a working acceptance of this system, or rather its test version, software for displaying graphic our your results, they are already ready, but now it is worth it. the problem is to integrate the forecasting block there, and there are certain problems with the forecasting block that we need to solve together, that is, we really need this tool is for predicting in advance unfavorable phenomena, drying, development of pests and

forest diseases, well, in order to quickly make management decisions, plan forest protection measures. at 17:15 my working day ends, i live next to the forest, well, even when we walk with my family in the forest, i have a habit - this is to look up at the crowns of the trees, has anything withered there, is there any kind of grazing, my son, he is 9 years old, since childhood. leafs through dad's big books about bark beetles, about different caterpillars, so they can in principle and know the name of these pests, and diseases, and can differ in the tree species in the face, our main ones, if he chooses this specialty for himself, i will be glad, but i think that his love for the forest and nature will remain in any case, in order to save,

protect the forest, well, of course, you need to love and appreciate it, so that ... there was some kind of inner awareness that this is, yes, really our national heritage, our wealth, well, and in order to love something, to appreciate something, well, it seems to me that we need to know this first of all, so it is very important here, and the work that is being done by the ministry of forestry on preschool forestry, on school forestry, is to introduce children, the younger generation to the forest, only by personal example can we show how... ah, how to love, how to protect, how to guard our forest wealth. fertile land.