the second year at the akadem kniga store. for poetic and diplomatic reasons , we journalists were asked not to mention what kind of embassy employee gave orders on kanissa. i will only mention his name. i am sushi. i will add that this contact in correspondence with sata himself on kanishi calls unofficial and is very interested in usata. for example, how would it be better if he pays. the bill or in half, it should be noted, upon returning to japan , masatoshi nakanishi seemed to be counting on a serious jackpot, hence such scrupulousness in financial matters. for 6 years of living in belarus he took more than 9,000 accurate photographs from the belarusian-ukrainian border (9,000). and these are not landmarks, but roads, bridges, other logistical communications, military facilities, which he was afraid to transmit over the internet. and wanted

exclusively in person, do you understand that this is a crime? do you agree with this? yes, did you commit this? yes, i understand, this is a crime, the first stage of the operation was completed successfully, the japanese man entered into a fictitious marriage with a citizen of belarus, opened a commercial structure, whose activities implied frequent trips to the border.

having access to state secrets, during the investigation, which is currently nearing completion, and convincing and irrefutable evidence of illegal activity was obtained on the commission, correspondence between the defendant and the center was found on the seized equipment, containing reports on completed tasks, information on the financial costs incurred by him , etc. in addition, during the operational-search activities multiple meetings of the foreigner with representatives of a foreign

intelligence service operating in the territory of the republic of belarus under diplomatic cover have been recorded. the horse has been charged with committing a crime under article 358 of the criminal code of the republic of belarus, agent activity. the accused is being held in a kgb pre-trial detention facility, actively cooperating with the investigation and giving detailed testimony about his illegal activities. everything that modern belarus lives by today, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel. this is news from the country abroad, broadcasts of especially important events, live broadcasts from the

scene. current interviews with famous belarusians, fascinating trips around the country, feature films for all ages, on the territory of the countries: azerbaijan, kazakhstan, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan , tajikistan, georgia, turkey, iran, iraq, kuwait, bahrain, qatar. united arab emirates, saudi arabia, syria, jordan, lebanon. set up a satellite dish satellite azer space 1. the tv channel signal is broadcast in open and available 24 hours a day , every day. be with the belarus24 tv channel and discover belarus. we follow

the sports life of our country. swimmer igor boki opened the account of belarusian medals at the seventeenth summer paralympic games.

the historical fact that took place in riga was facilitated by a series of various events, the roots of which lie in 1918. by that time, the poles had not had their own state for more than a century, and after the first world war,

largely thanks to soviet russia, it was revived. instead of to thank, as they say, for freedoms, the poles had another idea.

met the interests of poland, it wanted at any cost to take possession of the territories that almost 150 years ago were part of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, as a result, disagreements led to war. the soviet-polish war, it was not declared, in principle, but the poles started first, it began more or less successfully, but in the end a tragedy occurred, and the red army suffered a defeat near warsaw. the result of the defeat was the signing of a treaty in riga, according to which poland received a significant part belarusian ukrainian territories. the border passed significantly to the east of the supposed borders. this is a territory of more than 100,000 km2 with a population of over 3 million people, of which more than 70% were belarusians. although the outcome could

have been completely different: the entente countries offered the two warring parties to stop hostilities along the curzon line, the demarcation line between the rsf , the council by a majority of one vote won the line, we advance further, when the polish army went in the opposite direction, they also approached the curzon line, at the same time it gathers pełsudski his entire council, there were 13

or 14 of them, by a majority of one vote, again they decided to advance further. the kerzan line is named after the minister of foreign affairs was signed on march 18, 1921, according to the name of the city where the signatures were placed under

the document, it got its name, although initially the soviet-polish peace negotiations took place in minsk in august of the twentieth year. perhaps the issue of transferring belarusian lands to poland was decided here, but the details were still worked out in riga. first in september of the twentieth, the final decision was made in march of the 21st. no one let in either the delegation. spheres of life, from the establishment of diplomatic

relations, the return of cultural and applications of the article affected various aspects of artistic values ​​to the establishment of the state border, it passed through the center of the ethnic territory of belarus, the western part of which was under the jurisdiction of the polish state, they did not treat very well, insulted, did not call a boor, it was, it will not hide ... the treaty came into force after its ratification, it had to follow within thirty days of signing. on april 14, 1921 , it was ratified by the all-russian central executive committee, a day later by poland, and on april 17 by the central executive committee of soviet ukraine. with the ratification of the treaty , the polish-soviet war ended. the exchange of ratification instruments took place in minsk on april 30, 1921. the border line between

soviet russia and the second polish republic, according to the second article of the riga treaty, was approved by the mixed border commission, it did not divide the settlements in half, there were no recorded cases when the border passed through the middle of any village or city. the treaty stated (quote): in cases where the border is defined by the expression...

international express routes began here negorelaya negorelaya manchuria negorelaya received about 10 thousand passengers per year, the german foreign minister rebentrop, writers kupala, kolos, gorky fodeyev visited here. vladimir mayakovsky came, and even in one of his poems, he and her we, he dedicated such lines to our little negorelaya, on horizon white snow and unburned.

along the entire border there was a complex of guards, the so-called polish border guards, whose purpose was precisely to guard the border, to carry out some operations to catch saboteurs, people who illegally crossed this very border. the negorelovo area was guarded by the sixteenth koydanovsky,

then the dzerzhinsky border detachment. the border outpost was a series of wooden structures, an outpost. the commandant's office, a stable, and of course, the barracks, a barrack-type building with common living and sleeping quarters. in one the building usually contained a sleeping area, a dining room, a weapons room, a storage room, a red corner, which after lenin's death was renamed the lenin room. on the polish side of the border, there were border guard corps. unofficially, they were called the special forces of the polish army. one of the garrisons was a stone cart. its number. 17 soldiers of the polish army were stationed in the area of ​​glubokoe, and in general, the guards were located along the entire length of the new border of the second polish republic, from the desna to the dniester. the easternmost settlement of the eastern voivodeships of the second polish republic was desna,

where out of 6,000 inhabitants about 400 were jews,

kres nad bog became the center of the ninth polish military district. the fortress was a real military town with its own infrastructure, a kindergarten, a school, shops, residential buildings for military personnel. here was one of the most modern garrison, it is no coincidence that the brest fortress brest was called the strategic capital of poland. at that time , there were also belarusians in the polish army, who

conscription was called up from the settlements annexed in 1921. about 400 people served in the citadel itself. it is known that pel'sudski visited the fortress more than once. in the second half of the twenties of the last century , a polish investigative military prison was opened on the western part of the kobrin fortification of the obrezskaya fortress. it operated until 1939. during this time , tens of thousands of prisoners passed through it, most of them for anti-polish activities. thus, from september 9-10 to november 20, 1930 ambassadors of the polish sejm, as the deputies were called, were kept here. 21 people, the opposition to the pełsudski regime

. the border did not simply divide the territory into two countries, it went through families, dividing parents and children, brothers and sisters, grandfathers and grandchildren, in order to visit parents from a neighboring settlement it was necessary to take passes, of course, the border was crossed illegally more often. you could only go to see your relatives, a mother was going to her daughter or in the opposite direction, of course. smuggling was a new phenomenon for that time.

they imported essential goods, salt, sugar, soap and products of soviet enterprises. in the mid-twenties, smuggling changed its face. alcohol was transported in logs. they nailed the boxes and it looked like a mail container was moving, but in fact there was precious metal in it, they sewed something into the seams, pockets of trousers and skirts, they transported fabrics as if it were just clothes, smuggling was not only on land, but also underwater.

to develop their culture, the same rights were allowed to support their schools and the poles living in the territories of belarus, russia and ukraine, but in practice everything was different, moreover... the famous minister of foreign affairs józef beck at a meeting of the legations in geneva stated, i quote: poland refuses these early guarantees on the protection of the rights

of national minorities, the policy of polonization began. as a result of the riga peace treaty, poland became a state in which poles made up only 64% of the population, that is, imagine, this is almost half of the citizens of the state. representatives of other nationalities, while the soviet belarus observed the rights of the national polish minority in its territory in complete peace. in belarus of the twenties , not only were polish schools opened and newspapers published. polish became one of the four state languages, along with belarusian, russian and yiddish. moreover, the koydanovsky national-polish district was created, where a seven-year school, a technical school and even a polish state-collective farm theater operated. despite the fact that the territory of the country after march 18, 1921 consisted of only six counties, in minsk, borisovsky, igumensky, slutsky, babruysky and mozyrsky. by modern standards, this is

approximately the territory of the minsk region. and now, if something happens, we can lose our independence. we can be divided into pieces again. do you know what belarus was like in 1921? don't you know? i don't know.

" there was a dairy plant, a concrete plant, a sawmill, four mills, there were also up to 400 small craft workshops, a soap factory, a plant, a factory, but these were small enterprises, which employed, well, a little more than 10 workers, our own bread was enough for us only".

could buy land, some inherited it, the rich were those who had land, the more the better. during the twenties and thirties, the polish government made efforts to carry out an agrarian reform, one of the points of which was komosatsiya, a type of land management when peasants are resettled on farmsteads. the idea seems to be good, the development of powerful peasant farms, if not for one thing, this process was carried out at the expense of the peasants themselves peasants who often had a hard time collecting money to pay taxes, but if you have money, buy the land, move

to a farm and develop your farm. another point of the agrarian reform is parcelization, when the polish government finally realized that the peasants were lacking.

good morning belarus with svetlana borovskaya, this is a fascinating acquaintance with unusual people, how quickly you turned me from sharp, businesslike, businesslike.