students mastery of various techniques and genres of fine art. by this hour all the news is not goodbye, see you today in the near future.

in february of the forty-fifth year in the radio house on revolyutsionnaya 3 they were preparing to transmit urgent information to the district newspapers of the republic. the radio engineer was setting up equipment to receive a signal there through a prk receiver. it worked on direct current, and technically this was the only way. to transmit the latest news for the district newspapers, the announcers looked through the text again, making paragraph breaks, indicating pauses. the light came on, the information that was expected was broadcast. on february 11, 1945 , at the conference of the anti-hitler coalition in yalta, agreements were reached on compensation for the harm inflicted on the countries that... reparations with

germany are distributed to the bssr. the first deliveries to the bssr will begin only in december of 1945. its residents were to live through the hardest post-war year, when they had to rely only on their own strength. the main source of information for population.

60 radio centers, 33 power bases, build lines of regional and district centers, equip 750 km, install.

they listened to each message, they talked about how the republic lives, about how the return to peaceful life is going, the announcers were recognized by their voices: tamara bostun, liliya stasevich, vladimir shelikhin, lyubov botvinnik, they wrote letters to them, they shared problems with them, the country lived with hopes. these voices were not only recognizable, they were dear to many listeners, they wrote letters to them, they reconciled, people loved them, and their voices became the closest and dearest to many people. the rada at that time took on

such mobile functions, the rada held the reins, the rada together with all the peoples was engaged in the modernization of the economy. the war was still going on, decisions were already being made at the level of the leadership of the republic on the restoration of its national economy. the territory of the republic was still captured by the german occupiers, in the soviet rear work was already beginning to prepare for the restoration of the national economy of the republic. on april 5, 1943 , a meeting was held in the state planning committee of the republic, in which our leading scientists are also taking part, they are discussing the plan for the restoration of industry and forestry, also in the soviet rear preparations have practically begun, the restoration of all branches

of industry and transport, for example, one of the issues is a note on how to restore automobile transport, measures were being prepared for the restoration of... the largest industrial enterprises, including the gomel agricultural machinery plant. in principle, for each branch, preparations were made such events. the documents envisaged a significant volume of restoration work, but the reality turned out to be much more tragic: the scale of destruction was incomparable with any calculations that were included in the decisions of the country's leadership. in november 1943, an impressive landing party of specialists, heads of industry departments, headed by the chairman of the supreme council of the bssr nadezhda

grekova, arrived from moscow to liberated gomel, the first regional center of the republic. they had to assess the damage to the city and liberated areas. but it turned out to be difficult to do. gomel was in ruins. from the memoirs of nadezhda grekova, cold horror gripped her from what she saw, the buildings of all industrial and public utilities were destroyed and burned, the health care network, trade, all schools were completely destroyed, all historical monuments were looted and destroyed, the housing stock in the city was almost completely destroyed. the streets of the city were deserted and lifeless, everywhere there were signs with inscriptions, mined, mines, dangerous, rubble all around, ruins.

at the site of the destroyed water utility building , several workers were once again laying out badly damaged or burnt parts of the equipment. they... were taken from all over the city, pulled out from under the rubble, some fragments were tried to be made by hand, but all attempts to lay them out in a certain sequence ended in the same thing. first , they took apart the diagram, then argued, when everyone tried to prove their case, then they tried again to assemble either a pump or a steam boiler, but everyone understood that they needed to hurry, the lack of water supply threatened an epidemic. in early

january of 1944, gomel radio already reported important information for the city's residents. the water utility carried out a complete overhaul of two steam boilers, two steam pumps, two centrifugal pumps, and cleaned the shafts of three pumping stations. the first... collecting columns began operating in the city; by the end of the year, it is planned to restore 70 km of water supply networks, or 80% of the length before the war. the pace of restoration of communications, industrial facilities, the flagship agricultural. gomselsh machine building resembled the pace of their work organization in

the soviet rear after the transfer to the east at the beginning of the war. the decision was made to immediately evacuate the plant, but it had to be evacuated by manpower. within a week and a half, we were given 1,100 wagons for loading all the equipment and tooling. of course, fathers, children, grandfathers, wives loaded these wagons, with heroic efforts our enterprise was loaded and sent to the city of kurgan within a month our workers did everything to restore the plant in the shortest possible time, the plant was restored within a month, and we began to produce mines and shells for the needs of the front. the provided base

of the kurgan machine-building plant turned out to be unsuitable for production, we had to simultaneously build a practically new plant to start producing products. it took 3 months to restore the enterprise to start producing products, but we did it ahead of schedule, we did it within a month. now the situation was similar. it was necessary to restore the plant again in the shortest possible time to resume production, only this time on their native sites in gomel. the re-evacuation began. the first trains with equipment. the first group of specialists arrived in the city. after inspecting the place where the plant was located, it became clear. there was nothing to restore. the fascists tried to leave behind scorched earth, the experience in

organizing production acquired during the evacuation was now used at home, it was necessary to rebuild a virtually new production. after the departure of the germans fascist invaders, of course the workshops were destroyed, only bare walls stood, we began to restore the plant in the cold, in hunger, lived in the ground. was restored, but we began to manufacture products in unfinished workshops, the most difficult time for our people. workers, engineers, technicians, employees, managers, all worked selflessly in the liberated areas. republics, only by the end of forty-third year it was possible to restore about 100

industrial enterprises. one of the first to start working was the match factory visuviy in novobelitse. in gomel itself, in december , the restoration of the machine-tool plant began, where, in just a few months, the key workshops for the start of production began to operate. assembly shop. three brick factories began to produce products. how important it was then in the minutes of meetings.

material damage to the state budget. the entire country helped to restore the national economy of the liberated regions. in may of 1944 , 30 wagons with electrical equipment, machine tools, arrived in gomel from mordovia tools, construction materials.

workers from the urals, bashkiria, siberia, chuvashia and north ossetia helped restore the wagon repair plant. construction organizations of kirov participated in the restoration of housing and communal services. from the second half of 1944 , restoration work began throughout belarus. all populated areas needed immediate revival and assistance. particular attention should be paid to the capital. it was almost completely destroyed. the germans destroyed all cultural institutions, with the possible exception of the yankees.

khupala theater. and the former institute of physical education, it is on the current yakubakov square. a large building, these buildings from all the other large ones remained as if untouched, the government house was partially destroyed, and so everything is ruins, ruins, ruins, all the enterprises were destroyed, all the cultural institutions were destroyed, most of the schools lay in ruins, and of course the question arose, first of all, what to do? the damage was calculated in the government. it began its work in minsk almost immediately after the liberation of the capital. from transcripts of the government meeting on priority issues: july 5, 1944. sanitary cleaning and sewerage are completely disorganized, public

utilities are destroyed, the water supply network is out of order, reservoirs are blown up at... the next meeting, city transport is completely stopped, 45 km of tram track, tram workshops, rolling stock are destroyed in minsk, equipment from traction substation number 1 is taken to germany.

do not stop work on restoring the plant for a single day, work without days off, the first day of the mass exodus to work 8 hours. the newspaper sovetskaya belorussiya reported on july 8: restoration work at the myasnikov plant began immediately after the liberation of the city. everyone unanimously decided to work 8 hours on the first day of the mass exodus. the workers made 150 picks, 100 crowbars, 85 stretchers, 200 hammers.

there was nothing, not even simple shovels, rakes, everything from scratch. reports from the labor front on a par with reports from the front of military operations. they are broadcast on the radio, printed in in every issue of soviet belarus under the general motto "let's restore our native minsk". in the newspaper for july 15, a new initiative to improve the work of brick artels. i remember well the enthusiasm that could be observed in people of different ages. here we are, boys.

even take the restoration of minsk, every able-bodied resident of the city of minsk had a work book, which indicated the number of days worked to restore the city. this was a kind of honorary document, where the merits of each in the revival of the capital were noted. but all the work in the first weeks after liberation are associated with danger. it was lurking everywhere. minsk was starting to be built, they were starting to deal with these ruins, there were many cases of explosions in the ruins, mines and

traps were laid by the fascists, it was dangerous to go down, i remember the basements there were huge, it was interesting for us children to climb, suddenly adults in uniform fell on us, what are you doing here, every step was mined there. german air raids were also carried out on the belarusian capital. on july 21-23, the enemy carried out bombing strikes. it has not been restored yet infrastructure, there is practically no electricity supply, which is so necessary for carrying out the work. but the enterprises began to be restored from the first days of liberation. there are many non-standard solutions. at the request of the belarusian government. mobile electric trains were sent from the central regions of russia to the republic, from them

temporary cable lines were extended to the enterprise to the surviving buildings. this made it possible to supply electricity to the facilities to carry out restoration work. according to the belarusian radio of those dramatic months of forty-four. mechanical and cavalry units of the tank-building plant named after varashylava were launched in minsk. the construction of the mobile plant began at the site. the first builders were the still-invading partisans. work began.

after the liberation , machine tools, construction materials, agricultural machinery and, very importantly, qualified personnel arrived in the republic from various regions of the ussr. a large group of construction workers arrived from uzbekistan. residents of the republic were actively involved in the restoration of the destroyed regions of the ussr, and the fact itself is unique. despite the fact that the republic. experienced a need for labor, we also helped other regions of the soviet union in restoring enterprises in...