at the beldyach philharmonic, there was a concert of the symphonic orchestra of the beltelerady campaign on the dyryzhora stage. vyachaslava bartnuski performed from shystakovich’s ballet bolt. assembled drummers will perform a violin concerto by camille sanzance together with the french singer of the strasbourg philharmonic, charlotte juyard. the program was adopted by the academic department of belarus named after shirma.

one of our mutual friends outlined the range of your professional interests. all animals from mice to bears. our abaligenous fauna is very unique for europe. well, very many species, well, they are even our symbols. we fought with the chupacabras, we don’t have them anymore. in fact, uh, under the chupa-cabra there were wild animals, either foxes or yanotovidny dogs with mange. that’s when the beast comes to town.

hello, the program say not silence is on the air, in the studio svetlana smolonskaya and victoria popova. and today our guest is a candidate of biological sciences, thereologist, scientist, evgeny mashkov. hello, evgeny. hello. good afternoon.

yeah. well, of course, you can’t really experiment on bears, it seems to me. well, and how you explain, evgeniy, the fact that many people are afraid of mice. if you meet a mouse in its natural habitat, it is better not to approach it. mice are often carriers of a large number of splinters, such as leptospirosis, salmonellosis, hemoallergic fever, and the worst thing, rabies, and when bitten - well, it can transmit this rabies virus, which is fatal, that is why the general unpleasantness towards mouse-like rodents, i understand, and it is really better to beware, but mice that people keep at home

conditions, they are most often vaccinated, well, and domestic pets, well, they are often shown to veterinarians, and if mice that... come to people, they were not invited, but they came, what to do with these, these mice are synanthropic, but these are the species that choose human buildings for housing, for habitation, and well, they can live in gardens, in garden plots, these animals are more dangerous than those that live in their natural habitat, well, in forest biotopes, fields, well... since they have more contact with humans, well, and there is a high probability that it will bite, but - even the problem is that a mouse can scratch a person, under the nails there are often either remnants of some food or

some flesh, and the wound can fester, well, well, and some local infection will occur, evgeny, well, and you can , having observed these little animals for many years , say: they are very smart animals, they have very interesting and complex behavior, depending on the species, or they are friendly towards each other, well, and between species, so aggressive, when you are in the last time a mouse amazed me, for example, a monkey amazed me when i... tried to deceive it, it grabbed me, and i give it a tomato, it starts holding me with its other hand, that is , it was impossible to deceive it, i realized that it is just a very smart animal, and have mice ever amazed you in this way? one of the last

, really fresh impressions surprised me with the curiosity of the speckled gopher, which lives in our territory of belarus, approaching the world.

it does this not only with humans, but with other representatives, in general, and some

legends about how smart rats are, it's true, rats really have very complex behavior, compared to other animals, there is an internal - well, social structure within the family, well, and it's not for nothing that rats are very often used in various experiments, because - birds or there sang something, they came like this and listened, can this be, or are these fairy tales, what do you think? i have not

observed this, therefore, well, let's believe, what are you working on, evgeny, just tell our viewers, what kind of research do thereologists conduct today? in general, in the laboratory i conduct research on the study of various ecological, zoological and genetic characteristics of mouse-like rodents insectivores. the work can be divided into two components two categories, two components, this is field work and laboratory work, i will not say that it is 50x50, because it is very different, field work most often takes place in the warm seasons, when you can get and study material in the field, most often we go to travel research, where we choose either a hospital - where for many, many years - we study the characteristics of small mammals,

or this is a new place of research, previously unexplored, in field conditions we catch mouse-like rodents with live traps, a humane method, we study them and morphology, well, we take - for analysis - dna, well, most often we release mice with already collected material - we then work in laboratory conditions, because in most works it is necessary to use a large, but expensive equipment that you can't take with you into the field, all these subsequent manipulations with genetic material we carry out in the laboratory, here is dna extraction, well, and so on, well, your principle is humane, it's like i caught fishermen, but explain to us why, what are we studying, have there become more mice?

the population size is not always the same, the number increases and decreases, let's say, in waves, and when the number of small rodents increases, problems arise, they become carriers of various diseases, well, scaly diseases, so having this information about the number of rodents, it is very important to know for various sanitary. pedilomichesky stations, they track in which region the outbreak of the number

of rodents is taken for analysis, but here they are identified, but it is very interesting to study, since the rodents that live in our territory of belarus most often spread independently, well, over a long-long period, occasionally rodents were transported somewhere to another place, well, when they took the earth there, they were transported to another, and so they ... spread themselves, thus, when we study the genetic material of mice, we study their phylogeography, taking into account the results.

in general, rodents, which are widespread in our territory, they choose a certain tebetopa, and live in it, well, evenly, in general, spreading throughout the territory, the fact is that as before, there are no such serious problems as damage to agricultural crops by rodents, now they have learned to deal with this, they use various ...

rodents actively leave their burrows into the dark time of day, collecting supplies for the winter, well, and some species of rodents gain so -called fat to survive the winter, and to study both the biotopic confinement, both the number and the species composition

of small rodents nascivorous, here the catches are carried out precisely during this period.

we have a very beautiful country, it is very beautiful, we have four pairs of the year are clearly expressed, this is also an achievement, today we have a country where rare plants grow, where our rare animals live, by the way, there

are a lot of tourists who come not only hunt, but also photo hunt.

we cooperate with bor, the belarusian society of hunters and fishermen, with military hunting grounds, but also with other states or hunting grounds. in

the process of carrying out scientific research work, we cooperate with both the ministry of forestry and other institutes of the national academy of sciences of belarus. in the context of fulfilling requests for identifying a species or for the birth of offspring and... the program say don't be silent is on the air again, today our guest is a candidate of biological sciences

sciences, therolog, young scientist, evgeny moshkov, well, let's discuss the practical side of this matter, when an animal comes to the city, many people like to take a photo with it, this is natural today and popular, in your opinion, how should it be, are there any rules of conduct, if you saw? what to do when you meet a wild animal , of course, you shouldn't treat animals like that in the forest or in the park, in no case should you approach it, even if it... and

behaves peacefully, just stands there, it's a wild animal, no one knows what it has, well, on its mind, and there are a number of rules that you need to follow so that nothing bad happens, well, when you meet a wild animal, in no case should you, well, it is clear , throw sticks at it, or disturb it in any way, well , and if the animal shows any... if the animal makes contact, showing aggression, well, with a high probability, it is infected with rabies and can transmit it to you, if it is some kind of large animal, in no case should you turn around and run away, but you need to look in the direction of the animal, but not in its eyes, but keep it in sight and carefully step back in small steps until the animal twitches, well, doesn't run away, it will notice you, but

most often the stomach. is afraid of a person and it will run, so at the same time, well, step back in no case throw sticks, nothing, well and don't run away abruptly, because the animal can calculate this as an act of aggression and chase you, but this rule works well when meeting a bear, you need to slowly step back, well, as if not showing any aggression, there is another tricky method that is often used when meeting with a large animal, this is an artificial increase in the overall size of the body. you either need to raise a stick in your hands above yourself, or, if you are wearing a jacket, or a raincoat, spread the raincoat over your head, thereby you will artificially increase the overall size of the body, the animal will see, well, something that is larger than it, it will run away, when you go into the forest, it is necessary, well , of course, to wear appropriate clothing, ae for protection from ticks, from snakes, it is better to wear some high - boots, and pants,

special ones and ... a jacket, well, and it is desirable that it be bright, if you get lost, well so that you can easily, and why evgeny, we know about bears, but we don't hear anything about the failures, that's how often we meet with bears, with wolves we don't meet, the wolf probably doesn't come out, so yes, directly to people, in the forest you can very rarely meet a wolf, because he has noticed you for a long time and keeps well at a very long distance, solitary individuals, well, of course, will not attack, but a group of individuals can attack, with a greater probability in the forest on you... well, a dog or a pack of dogs will attack, well, this also needs to be protected, and why can't you look in their eyes, we often hear this rule, they perceive it as aggression, yes, you know, you were talking about animals, my husband told me, he was a child, they met an elk in the forest, and his mother began waving her hands, and he, being a little boy, said: don’t scare, don’t scare, freeze, that is, somewhere in him it

worked reflexively, and there is another interesting story: about how elk came to a store in the seventies, broke a window, this happened on kalinovsky street in zeleny lug, and since then the store has been called moose, here is such an interesting story, evgeny, let's watch another video, ask a question, pay attention to the screen. well, the internet and tiktok are filled with such videos, of course, these are not belarusian beauties, but is it possible to tame such exotics in our latitudes, should this be done? if we look at the range of these species, it is located mainly in warm places with a warm climate, we have a moderate climate in belarus, we have both winter and summer,

but here and ... and the climate is not quite suitable for these animals, well, of course, i would like to note, that this animal for our territory, well, are alien species, and if a cheetah gets into our territory, it will behave quite aggressively in relation, as a predator, in relation to the native species that live in our territory, well, and will gradually displace them, displace them.

20 species - is this a lot or a little? according to our data and data from early studies , 82 species of mammals live on the territory of belarus, of which, as you said, 20 species are listed in the red book, and of these twenty species listed in the red book, eight are representatives of the order chiroptera, bats, yes, well, because there, just in this twenty species, there are chalk, a lot of small, yes, animals, bats, large ones - this is a lynx, bison, brown bear, the number of these animals is increasing, since - according to the categories - of conservation importance, and various

conservation measures are being implemented, and so the number of these animals is increasing, which means that these conservation measures have a positive effect on the protection of these animals, well, and we see a positive trend, well, an increase in the number, well, that's it populations of these animals, but it is too early to relax, right, protection measures continue to operate, well evgeny, and it seemed to me that in the first part you spoke with some regret about the fact that hunters have stopped regulating the number of animals or not, or are you as a thereologist against hunters , everything that is connected with this trade, i am not against hunting, according to the rules of hunting and ...

this is intimidation of people, now these media are not there, well, we fought with the chupacabras, we don’t have them anymore, i was still a student when this news, yes news, well, at that time we were already studying, that is, i was aware of this problem, the fact is that initially it was a very loud news item, as it appears when, well, something unusual, unexpected occurs,

they photographed it after that, the fact is that animals coming out into small settlements happens quite often, well, but this... it doesn't often get into the media, well, and more often, well , it's kind of hushed up, well, local residents just don't, they don't trumpet about it, but since this news item began to rank, but now in different places where it happened, without any evidence, but simply from words, that my chicken was stolen, they gnawed at it, all my pets, but very often, well, such news began to appear.

we all remember this wonderful screensaver and this music, well, and today this program has competitors, analogues, followers, modern youth, the younger generation, spends most of their time not in front of the tv, but on the internet, therefore, well, demand creates supply, in the last le10 years, internet portals have been actively formed on various platforms on the internet... internet portals, both

scientific and popular science, which tell not only about animals, well, about wildlife, about travel, they tell all these details, there is a lot of this on the internet, well, maybe this is missing on tv, well, since most likely it requires a lot of you said that you had experience, a trial run, you gave instructions, and did, well, participated. podcasts were about specifically some one species or a small group of species, in them, in scientific language, in popular science language, we talked about the features of a given species, well, in belarus, well, let's say so, popularized science among young people, well, i talked about the complex structure of their behavior, about the distribution of various social roles, about the peculiarity.

you still need to eat up what he has accumulated, well, and he has already eaten it in the winter, well, that's why the little animal does not survive. evgeny, well, before we take a break, we will ask you one more question, we do not require a political answer from you, but nevertheless i would like to discuss with you the following point: barriers in relations between people and their consequences for animals. september 17, a few meters from the latvian fence, belarusian border guards found a dead elk, the animal tried to cross over to latvian.

this is very, well, bad for animals in general, when different, well, human structure, let's say, interfere with the natural movement of the animal, but the number of such animals can include those listed in the red book, yes, unfortunately, there are cases, well, yes, indeed, we will switch for a short time, i remind you of our telegram channel, say don't be silent, subscribe, ask questions and offer us new interesting guests, we are in touch.

tv channel belarus 24 broadcasts for you around the clock, don't switch, our daily

task is to tell about belarus in the country abroad, more than 100 million viewers around the world. have access to viewing the projects of our tv channel, so what is it, belarus, business and developing, hospitable, bright and festival. generous, picturesque and monumental, sports and team.

we tell you not only about significant events, we introduce you to active, energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. belarus can be different, to understand and feel it, you need to see it with your own eyes. hello, dear viewers. watch us every day, because we are making belarus closer. on the air of say don't be silent, our guest today is a young scientist and

a young father, evgeny mashkov. evgeny, where did you study? i studied in mozolsky. at the state university, at the biology department, i became interested in science at the end of the first year, my future scientific supervisor, ilena sergeevna geduchenko, taught us, that's when she led circle of theraologists, that's where she invited me. elena sergeevna can get anyone interested in science, even young teachers. as a student, i was invited to field trips to collect material, i wrote a thesis on mice, then i was assigned

, i got into the honics, and worked for 2 years, while at the same time i was studying for a master's degree, when did you study this skull morphometry? as a student, from the first to the fifth year, this is the morphometry of mouse skulls, and what kind of morphometry do they have, tell us what you found out in as a result of my research? i studied the morphometry of the skulls of the yellow-necked mouse, the fact is that under different living conditions, the yellow-necked mouse, well, depending on what concrete it lives in, it eats differently, here is the skull itself. skull indicators, there are about 35 of them, and after that i compared samples, quite large ones,

since - the material was accumulated by the scientific director, well, and i collected new material, and as a result, well, well, all this resulted in a diploma thesis, well, where the influence of various ecological factors on is described formation of the skull, did the skull change in the process?

we will not finish our program soon, and we will find out, and what achievements are you proud of, let's say, on a personal level, because in addition to the fact that you defended your candidate's dissertation, yes, you did it very quickly, you also became the father of two wonderful daughters at the same time, they are still small, the process of writing a dissertation, well , as you said, quickly, it does not go quickly, but we can say that the process itself begins from the moment when you just entered - the path of science, well, in my case it is on first year, this process may be unnoticeable, but when you get

into field research for the first time, you process various methods for the first time, and you work with the material, it all slowly, slowly gets put aside, and let's say, your future dissertation is already being written in your head, scientists usually go to this for a long time, when they enter graduate school, and they start writing themselves. it was probably difficult - i had to combine scientific activity and, well, upbringing, when -

my eldest daughter was still little, coming with work, well, it required attention and there was no opportunity to start working, to the dissertation, that's why until you go to bed with the child, then at night like an owl - you sit and write, that's how i wrote my diploma thesis,

but you need very great perseverance, persistence, well, you need to reflect a lot, well, and redo, redo, well, until you reach perfection, this is a very long process, but this is a process of self-improvement, and this is your choice, that is, you and your teacher are very lucky, yes, what is she doing to you found in the camp of teachers, so i raised such a scientist, who was lucky to find such a leader. here are your motivations, well, salaries, as i understand, are not very good, yes , they said that you can't earn much in science,

but maybe it is so, but... having such opportunities, but how much effort we put into applying, for this or that grant or for this or that award, but that's how much we will receive, that is, do you feel support, yes, some kind of support from the state, yes, i feel support, young scientists in our country are talented young scientists are very well encouraged, well , the most important thing is not to sit still and...

we are about to say goodbye, do you like surprises? well, yes, they are pleasant, well, yes, then pay attention to the screen. good afternoon, dear studio, good afternoon evgeny igorevich, i have the honor of asking you a question, i would like to discuss with you one such thing, an interesting one: we have traveled a lot around

belarus and each time on our expeditions we discuss...

the path of our formation and, let's say, a very powerful work, i hope, well, everyone, in the book he describes his path, it was difficult, to whom he gave it, everyone read it and the third book, my scientific supervisor, elena sergeevna, advised me to read it, and this is volukh,

the works. very multifaceted, multilayered, well, an interesting period of time is described, well, to a certain extent , the philosophy that is embedded in the work, i really liked it, here is the advice, this is fowles, yes volkh, yes john falzh, your top, he is brilliant, really, all three books are really worthy of attention , it is very nice that our scientists, young ones, are like that. well, since we have 82 species of animals in belarus, there can be an infinite number of meetings. evgeny, we wish you success, the same perseverance, and of course, some financial flows and financial returns from the research that you conduct, success,

health to you, your family, well, at work. let everything be as good as possible, and we, victoria popova, svetlana smolonskaya, say goodbye to you, until the next broadcast, goodbye, goodbye, evgeny mashkov is speaking now. love nature, love animals, remain human. evgeny, well, to a person, who rewrote the dissertation and materials for it many, many times, will probably not be difficult, will leave some good wishes and an autograph for us. love nature , stay with people.

at the moment when we make a cult out of money, it is a disease, it is not interesting, when we understand that money is just a tool for solving. foreigners have dealt some kind of blow to our food security, russian business is built very interestingly, the brains of a russian businessman and a foreign one, a foreign one has always gotten used to working in a very

understandable, comfortable conditions, this is possible, this is not possible, and we are used to working in conditions, it is not possible this way, then it is possible this way, it is also not possible that way, okay, then it is possible this way, and what is happening today, for them it is often an unsolvable problem, but for us... opportunity project markov nothing personal watch on the belarus24 tv channel good borders belarus with svetlana borovskaya, this is a fascinating acquaintance with unusual people, how quickly you turned me from a sharp, businesslike, businesslike into a gentle, timid creature, i suggest filming at the end of the video, when she will kiss them, hug them, well, i am the director of the ferris wheel and the owner. yes, listen, well, this means that you are a child at heart, the secrets of a good mood, what did your wife tell you, seryozha, come to your senses, how i got married twice, well, for this, i agree, thank you,

a man walks in such a tie, comes to a dance, and the woman understands that the hands will be similar, since such a tie, and also many interesting educational stories, my first purebred dog ... appeared, i was 18 years old, i bought it myself, a scholarship received, and now the main advantage, smart, obedient, loves family.