borisov also remembers the years of the great patriotic war, the alley of heroes was renovated in our city on the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of belarus from the nazi invaders, which is noteworthy, the alley is paved with cobblestones taken from one of the old streets of our city. borisov is my hometown, a city with a centuries-old history. but at the same time, it is a modern developing city, this is the place to live where you want to visit, so we always invite new guests with joy , we are waiting for them in our city, it will definitely not leave you indifferent. well, that's all i have, all the best to you.

let's talk about the truth, about the fact that the president of my country is a leader, not a politician. the main strategic issues of all relations between minsk and beijing are decided personally by the leaders of the countries. alexander lukashenko and xiding ping agreed on the vectors of interaction between belarus and china, and this is an even greater influx of chinese investment into our country and a colossally greater influx of their. technologies, the problem of migrants is not created by belarus, but by the west, which is unleashing wars and stimulates hunger, for the sake of an influx of cheap labor, calls these poor people, then changes the decision when they have enough migrants, but for some reason tries to shift the solution of the problem to belarus, which is also subject to their western sanctions, well, regarding political prisoners, we don’t have them, there are people who received sentences for breaking the law, from attempting a coup d’etat to blocking roads for all sorts of... the closer the elections, the

less trust everyone should have in dubious citizens calling themselves bloggers, are you sure that they did not receive money for someone's necessary opinion, which they will impose on you. author's project by igor turai propaganda. watch on the belarus24 tv channel. the belarus24 tv channel broadcasts for you around the clock, do not switch. our daily task is to tell. belarus, in the country abroad. more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to watching our tv channel's projects. so what is belarus like? business and developing, hospitable, bright. and

festival. generous, picturesque and monumental, sporty and team. we tell you not only about significant events, we introduce you to active, energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. belarus can be different, to understand and feel it, you need to see it

with your own eyes. hello, dear viewers, belarus24 tv channel is on air, watch us every day, because we... we make belarus closer, after the great. after that terrible war the country was in ruins up to the urals, people were dying from hunger, there was no bread, but stalin ordered to plant gardens, apple orchards, people need a dream, people need hope, people need beauty, a lie is not the truth, the truth

is always one, my name is grigory azarenok, this is the secret spring of politics, hello, so is my father, this week there were many political events, statements, war is all around, sanctions are all around. and the president talks about beauty, about gardens, about a place for real life, he came to the it guy who abandoned these iron computers and planted gardens in his youth, the dampness brought down the cramp, unimportant wet comfort, workers sit in the dark, chew soggy bread, but the whisper is louder than hunger, it covers the drip of sweetness, in 4 years there will be a garden city here,

fellow farmers of 100 people or more, here irrigation is organized, yes, yes, drip irrigation is here, this is an eight-year-old sart, this is the olesya variety, this is our best variety for storage, how many varieties in general, in general we have two varieties that are the main ones, in this garden, the heavenly father's garden, there is a place for everyone, the main thing is to repent of your atrocities, do not persist and share our joy, you will be happy, here even using the example of how i flew to... a full boarding, not a single free seat, poor belarusians, now you go out on the street, how many brand new electric trains, these electric cars are driving around, electric cars, well, no joke, probably every fifth one, those who, well, don't know this, but that means they don't live

in the same minsk, it's clear that maybe somewhere in the provinces, i won't be so noticeable, but in minsk i'm talking about a full boarding of the plane to dubai, there and back, a bunch of new cars,

immediately lift all restrictions on strikes kiev deep into russia 425 cattle voted for, 131 people voted against, 63 rags abstained, how can this be done? so that these 131 survive, and the rest die from the most painful diseases, how can this be done, they , the creatures, will teach us in our lives, democracies, evaluate our elections, we must invite them to beat their faces in, if they open their filthy mouths about the lack of transparency, fucking transparency, only this was said right in the face, right at the polling station, we invite, as for observing...

of course, we would like them to see and were disappointed with the opinion they will come to us with, but we cannot allow them to come again with their talmuds and make a corresponding statement, which has already been prepared, or which is not written by their hand, but belarus with donbass, pushilin, the head of the dpr, came to us, and how all the pigs sat down, they came up with the idea of ​​belarus turning to...

is laying out gardens, the father is moving forward, and the sons are singing to the father, playing the piano, they are brilliant, look again, i know, the city will be, i know, the garden will bloom, when such people are in the soviet country is, he is, he will be.

everything you wanted to know about the connection between history, religion and culture in the modern world. you and i know each other at the oldest part. franciscan monastery, there were frescoes here, in which we see scenes from the life of st. francis assisk, the head of the order of the franciscans. getya frescoes from 17 centuries. what would be the earthly path of the saints? saint hannah and yahum have been praying for many bastards, asking for god to caress them. and we are confident about what our

people are doing. so unique shrines are belarusian churches famous for? and the fact that this altar and this image of st. anthony have the same statute, and all these symbolic words, means that people painted at these altars, expressing some of the healing qualities of others. world, my name is dmitry uksusnikov, i was born in the city of kazan, i have been living in minsk for 2 years now, and i am the leading soloist of the bolshoi theater belarus. syria is my homeland, i love it very much, but it so happened that i decided to go to belarus to get an education as a cameraman. and everyone found something for themselves here. i think

that the bolshoi theatre of belarus is the best place where i could be now at my age. i am happy that i ended up in another country, each character has their own unique story and their own view of belarus, i have been living in belarus for 19 years, i love belarus very much and i am happy that i am here, and as for minsk, i really like that the streets are very wide, i like the pace of life in minsk, that people are calm, i constantly feel at home, everything, this, this is my land. look at tv channel belarus 24. we have forgotten how to enjoy the little things, to be surprised, to feel the connection

between times of generations, to simply notice. but every day is made up of traditions. today, a year or a century ago, everything that is considered ancient was once new. without noticing it, we pass on knowledge and experience through generations. it is in our smile. hand waves. in such a familiar look , real traditions are formed from simple happy moments. we are proud of the heritage of our

ancestors, we value the past for our present. belarus. 24. one of our mutual acquaintances so outlined the range of your professional interests, all animals, from mice to bears. our native fauna is very unique for europe, well, many species, well, are even our symbols. with chupacabras. we fought, we don’t have them anymore, in fact, under the chupacabra were wild animals, either foxes or yanotovidny dogs with scabies, so when the beast comes to the city, many try to take a photo with it, if the animal makes contact, showing aggression, well, with a high

probability, it is infected with rabies, and this is it true, evgeny, that young people now... hello, the program "say, don't be silent" is on the air. in the studio are svetlana smolonskaya and victoria popova. and today our guest is a candidate of biological sciences, theraologist, scientist, evgeny moshkov. hello, evgeny. hello. good afternoon. we are very glad to see you in our studio, this is your first big interview. yes. on your initiative. one of our mutual friends, the name which we

will reveal a little later, for our viewers, outlined the range of your professional interests. all animals, from mice to... bear, well, the difference is significant, such a big one, a big difference, who is closer to you, who shall we start with? indeed, in the process of work i have to study both small insectivorous rodents and conduct censuses of the bear population, but still the main object of my research is small insectivorous rodents, i chose this object when i was a first-year student. and they are still studying it, we can say that mouse-like rodents are very often chosen for various fundamental studies, since... they are quite unpretentious in vivariums conditions, they have a short life cycle, and a rapid change of generations, it is very easy to leave

any experiments, well, of course , you can’t really experiment on bears, it seems to me, well, how do you explain evgeny the fact that many people are afraid of mice, if you meet a mouse in its natural habitat, then... it’s better not to approach it, mice are often carriers of a large number of splinters, such as leptospirosis, salmonellosis, hemerological fever, well, and the most terrible rabies, and if bitten - it can transmit this rabies virus, which is fatal, that's why the general unpleasantness towards mouse-like rodents, i understand, and it's really better to be careful, but however... mice that people keep at home, they are most often, well, vaccinated, well, and pets, well, they are often shown

to veterinarians, and if the mice that come to people, they were not invited, but they came, what to do with these, these mice are synanthropic, well , these are the species that choose human buildings for housing, for habitation, well can hurt in gardens, in garden plots, these animals are more dangerous than those that live in their natural habitat, well, in forest biotopes, field, well, since they are in more contact with humans, well, and there is a high probability that they will bite, but even the problem is that a mouse can scratch a person, very often under the nails is. or the remains of some food, or well, some flesh, and the wound can fester, well, well, and produce some kind of local infection, evgeny, well, and you can

, having observed these animals for many years say that these are smart animals, mice? and mice, well, like mammals, like most mammals are very smart animals, they have very interesting and complex behavior, depending on the... species - either they are friendly towards each other, well and between species, so aggressive, when was the last time you were amazed by a mouse, for example, i was amazed by a monkey, when i tried to deceive it, it grabbed me, and i give it a tomato, it starts to hold me with its other hand, that is, it is impossible to deceive it, it turned out, i realized that this is just a very smart animal, and mice have ever amazed you in this way? one of the last , really fresh impressions surprised me with the curiosity of the speckled gopher, which

lives in our territory of belarus, approaching the habitat of gophers, at a distance of about 50 m, the individual that noticed you, it reports - we run to all its other relatives, relatives, that there is a danger. well, a person approaches, they immediately hide, but at the same time approximately every 2-3 minutes, here they crawl out to look, crawl out of the hole to look, is there still danger, hide back, there is no such sharp reaction to cars, well, if you drive up in a car, they do not immediately perceive it, well, as a big danger, but they also see objects, immediately hide crawl out, informing their peers.

representatives, in general, of course, mouse-like weight-bearers, they try to avoid meeting a person, well, they constantly run away, yeah.

there are some legends about how smart rats are, it's true, rats really are very complex behavior, compared to other animals, there is an internal, well, social structure within the family, well, and it is not for nothing that rats are very often used in various experiments, because it is very interesting to watch their behavior, well, on this or that reaction, like...

zones, when you can get and study material in the field, most often we go on business trips research, where we choose either a hospital, where for many, many years we have been studying the characteristics of small mammals, or this is a new research site, previously unexplored in in the field we catch mouse-like rodents with live traps, a humane method.

we study them and their morphology, well, we take dna for analysis, well, most often we release mice, we then work with the collected material in laboratory conditions, because in most jobs it is necessary to use large, but expensive equipment that you can’t take with you into the field, all these subsequent manipulations with genetic material,

carriers of various diseases, well, zanozes, so having this information about the number of rodents, it is very important to know various sanitary and peziological stations, they track in which region the outbreak of rodents is, they take them for analysis, and that's what they identify, it's very interesting to study, since the rodents that live with us

on...

the fact is that as before, there are no such serious problems as damage to agricultural crops by rodents, now they have learned to deal with this, they use various, both chemical and biological methods of fighting rodents, that's why there are no serious problems, but it can really be said that mice have become less, in the process of work we raise the literature of our colleagues who have worked for 50 years. the relative number is preserved, well, as

i said, of course, it changes depending on the trap lines, we can say that from year to year due to the so-called population waves, well, tell me, you said that you conduct research, go on expeditions in the warm season, it is warm now, we pulled you out of the fields to our studio.

rare plants grow, where our rare animals live, by the way, there are a lot of tourists who come not only to hunt, but to hunt for photos, for such representatives of flora and fauna, these new

parks, yes, which have opened for us, contact with animals, just today again at the top of all social networks, photos with roe deer, just heavenly land, someone correctly reads in the comments at the very beginning, well, it is important to note that belarusians and we all now live in close unity with nature, and for this it is not necessary to go to the village or somewhere outside the city, for example, i live near the minsk arena, in our park lives a family of hares, they are quite, let's say,

freely walking there near a public transport stop, that is , i have observed this many times, that is why the habitat of forest dwellers changes to the city, is it the climate or has the population increased? there are many reasons for this, but i think the first most global reason is that there have been many animals, small mammals over the past 100 years, at the beginning of the 20th century the number of elk in belarus was very low, well, the same applies to deer, there was no genetoid dog, it was brought much later. and andatry, also

the number of wild boar was very small, now by this time, well , it has grown very much, the total number of deer has become very large, the second reason, there were fewer and fewer people in the villages, and if earlier about a thousand people lived in the village, now there are one or two houses, these territories with agricultural lands are overgrown with forest, well, and it is understandable that it comes there. also an important factor is that the extensive network of hunters that existed exerted a certain pressure on hunting faun, but over time , there are fewer and fewer hunters, and you offer some solutions to this issue, but this is not very good , in general, when hares walk around the city, and the fact is that for large cities in europe this is already completely normal, when in cemeteries ... foxes live in parks,

gentoo dogs, well, these are all carriers of those very diseases that you told us about at the very beginning, yes, they really are carriers, i also wanted to mention another important factor, the no-hunting zone around large cities, so well, the animal feels more, more free there, well, there are solutions, you suggest or not, the laboratory closely cooperates with the ministries of nature, the ministry of forestry, the ministry of agriculture, departments. the presidential administration and affairs, the inspection of the protection of flora and fauna, other business entities in the field of hunting development . indeed, in the process of drawing up hunting management documentation, we cooperate with bor, the belarusian society of hunters and fishermen, with the military hunting farms, well, with other countries farms, in the process of carrying out scientific research work we cooperate. both with the ministry of forestry, and with other institutes

of the national academy of sciences of belarus in the framework of fulfilling requests for identifying a species or the birth of offspring or removing a species from the environment, we actively cooperate with the ministry of natural resources and environmental protection realized that moving hares from the city back to the forest is not your competence. not for long, i remind you, we have telegram channel, say don't be silent, subscribe, ask questions and suggest guests, we are in touch, the program say don't be silent is on the air again, and today our guest is a candidate of biological sciences, theraologist, young scientist evgeny mashkov, well, let's discuss about...

this is already cruel treatment of animals, of course, so - you should not act, uh, when you meet a wild animal in the forest or in the park, in no case should you, well, approach it, even if it behaves peacefully, it just stands, this. wild animal, it is unknown what it has, well, on its mind,

and there are a number of rules - which you need to follow so that nothing bad happens, well, when you meet a wild animal, in no case should you, well, it is clear, throw sticks at it or somehow disturb it, well, and if the animal shows any aggression, and if the animal goes to...

with a bear you need to slowly back away, well, as if not showing any aggression. there is another tricky method that is often used when meeting a large animal, this is an artificial fascination with the overall size of the body, you need to either raise a stick in your hands, or if you are wearing a jacket, or a raincoat, spread the raincoat over your head, thereby artificially increasing the overall size of the body, the animal will see something that is larger than it will run away, when you go into the forest not... special pants and a jacket, well, and it is desirable that it be bright, if you get lost, well, so that you are easy, and why evgeny, we know about bears, but

nothing is heard about wolves, we don’t meet wolves as often as with bears, the wolf doesn’t come out, probably so straight to people. you can very rarely meet a wolf, because it has noticed you for a long time and keeps well at a very long distance, single individuals, well of course they will not attack, but a group of individuals can attack, with a greater probability in the forest you will be attacked by a dog or a pack of dogs, well this also needs to be protected, and why can't you look them in the eyes, we often hear this rule, they perceive it as aggression yes, you know, you told me about animals, my husband. told me, he was a child they met an elk in the forest, and my mother began to wave with his hands, and he, being a little boy , said: don't scare, don't scare, freeze, that is , somewhere in his reflex it worked, and there is another interesting story about how moose came to a store in the seventies, broke a window, this happened on kalinovsky street

in zeleny lug, and since then the store has been called moose, such an interesting story, evgeny, let's watch another video, ask a question. pay attention to the screen, well, the internet and tiktok are filled with such.

that this animal is for our territory, well are alien species, and if a cheetah gets into our territory, it will behave quite aggressively towards, as a predator, towards the native species that live in vietnam, even in the summer, of course, that is, it will already be like an invasion, yes for our latitudes, yeah, yeah, and the lynx has also become a frequent you... what do you think, why does it come out to people, what are its motives? a fresh photo - this is may of the twenty-fourth year, yes, indeed, the lynx is a beautiful animal, the lynx is the most,

so to speak, a northern representative of the cat family, it has a fairly large habitat and the territory of belarus is located in the south of its habitat. it feels comfortable in our conditions, it is widespread throughout the territory of belarus, well, almost everywhere, but in the north there are more of it than in the south, since in the north there are more continuous areas of forest, the lynx , unlike other animals, predators, does not come out to people so often, of course, it most often visits small settlements in which one is left. at home, and the rest are already uninhabited, well, she comes to look for food, or uses abandoned houses, well, as.

belongs to the red book, and of these twenty species of the red book, eight are representatives of the order chiroptera, bats, yes, well, because there, just in this twenty species, there are exactly chalk very many small animals, bats, large ones - this is a lynx, bison, brown bear. the number of these animals is increasing, since according to the categories of conservation importance,

hunters have stopped regulating the number animals or not, or are you as a thereologist against hunters, everything that is connected with this trade? i am not against hunting, according to the rules of hunting and the rules of conducting hunting, the number of game animals is regulated according to the hunting management documentation and being on a hunt - you will not be able, you will not be allowed to get, well, more animals than is necessary, than there is a norm, therefore, because of the activity of hunting in our

territory of belarus, well, the number does not fall in any way, well, it is even slightly regulated, yeah, and poachers, poaching is on our territory not so common, well, in general, it is not profitable to be a poacher, because here, let's say , if you are caught. animals that are infected with either rabies or some diseases, they had some diseases, it is clear that then our colleagues used, colleagues, used

these topics, well, probably, to raise their ratings, perhaps, well, for some kind of intimidation of people, now these media do not exist, well, we fought with the chupacabras, we don't have them anymore, i was still a student, when this surge, yes, news, well, at that time we were already studying, then yes, i was aware of this problem, the thing is that initially, very loud news, as it appears, when - well, something unusual, unexpected appears, in fact, under the chupa-cabra there were wild animals, either foxes, or yanotovidny dogs with mange, and the animal's fur fell off completely, well , it appeared.

they caught them, photographed them, after that the thing is that the animals' exit into small settlements happens quite often, well, but this does not often get into the media, well, and most often ... well, it is kind of hushed up, well, just local residents do not trumpet about it, but since this news began to rank, but now in different places where it happened, without any evidence, but simply from the words that my chicken was stolen, there all the pets were gnawed, but very often such news began to appear, without of course without photos.

not on tv, on the internet, therefore, well, demand creates supply, the last le-10 actively on the internet, on various platforms various internet portals are formed, both scientific and scientific pop, which tell not only about animals, well, about wildlife, about travel, here

they tell all these details, on the network of this. in belarus, well, and, let's say, popularized science among young people, well, i talked about the complex structure of their behavior, about the distribution of various social roles, about the peculiarity of accumulating food, because some are in hibernation, and some do not sleep, well, they come to the surface, and those who are in hibernation, they sometimes wake up,

well, to eat, but in connection with the latest from...

to the number of red book species, well, the elk specifically will not be included in the red book species, well, its relatively large population is on the territory of belarus, such cases, well, of course , happen, and this has a very, well, bad effect on, well , on animals in general, when various, well , human structures, let's say, interfere with the natural movement of the animal, but red book species can be included in the number of such... animals, yes, unfortunately, there are cases too, well, yes, indeed, let's move on for a while, i remind you of our telegram channel, say it, don't be silent, subscribe, ask questions and offer us new interesting guests, we are in touch, on air

say don't be silent, our guest today. thereologists, well, that's where she invited me. elena sergeevna can get anyone interested in science , even young teachers. how did you end up at school? at the university itself, i continued to do science, actively attended a club, as a student i was invited to field trips, to collect material, well, and i've already written a thesis on mice. after

that, there was a distribution, i got into. morphometry of mouse skulls, and what kind of morphometry do they have, tell us what you found out as a result of your research? i studied the morphometry of the skulls of the yellow-necked mouse, the fact is that under different habitat conditions, the yellow-necked mouse, well, depending on what biotope it lives in, it eats differently, here is the skull itself, the structure is formed a little differently, here is the same. can be an indication of the environment, well, thus i conducted various - dimensional indicators of the skull, there are about 35 of them - and after that

i compared fairly large samples, since the material was accumulated by the scientific director, well, and i collected new material, so as a result , well, well, well, all this resulted in a diploma thesis, well, where... on the size of the skull, in general, if we look at the entire evolutionary process, then well, like any animal in general, naturally, and change, all the structures of the organism change, well,

because they adapt to new living conditions, to new food consumption, to some new natural conditions, there is either warming or climate change, yeah, that is, you concluded that they have changed, right? and how have they changed, have you already studied this? well, various small ecological factors were described, such as biotopic confinement, others. well, in general, these are already details, and we will not ask you, evgeni, what was the topic of your dissertation, because then we will not finish our program anytime soon, we will find out what achievements you are proud of, let's say, on a personal level, because in addition to the fact that you defended your candidate's dissertation, yes, you did it very... quickly, you also simultaneously became the father of two wonderful daughters, they you still have small ones. the process of writing a dissertation, well, as you said, quickly, it doesn't go quickly, but you can say that

the process itself begins from the moment when you just set out on the path of science, well, in my case it was in the first year, this process may not be noticeable, but when you get into field research for the first time, the first time... we discussed, we had musical accompaniment throughout the entire 40 minutes, two daughters, and one is 2 and a year old, yes or a little younger, yes, the second is very small, 4 months eh, tell me about them, you are a very caring

dad, i understood, this is from yesterday's conversation, well, it's probably hard, you had to combine scientific activity, and well, upbringing, when the eldest... daughter was still little, coming home from work, well, she demanded attention, and there was no opportunity, well, to start work, to the dissertation, that's why until she goes to bed with the child, then at night like a night owl , you sit and write, i wrote my diploma thesis like that, very often there was a lot on the drafts of the dissertation, well, my daughter drew from... i drew all the sheets, if you count, eh, i probably printed my dissertation, well, 25 times, a rough version, they check it , cross something out, redo it, well

, again, again, again, well, is it true, evgeny, that now young people are reluctant to go into science , namely, defend dissertations, even in candidate's degrees, well, because it has become unprofitable, or do you still observe a surge of interest in science now? i think there are a lot of reasons for this, well, probably the first is that young people really go where you can, well, and earn something, where you can spend your energy and strength - with investing much less energy, well, and get more output, for scientific activity it is necessary to be very perseverant, persistent, well, you really need to reflect a lot, well , and redo, redo, well, until you reach perfection, this is a very long process, but this is a process of self-improvement, and this is your choice, that is, you and your teacher are very lucky , yes, that she found you in the camp.

young scientists in our country are talented young scientists are very well encouraged, well, the most important thing is not to sit still, constantly improve. what are you working on now, writing a new scientific paper, what is in your area of ​​interest now? i continue research on mouse-like weight-bearers, on their monitoring, in parallel with this i am engaged in the laboratory in preparing hunting management documentation for...

before we say goodbye: do you like surprises? well, yes, unpleasant ones, well, yes, then pay attention to the screen. good afternoon, dear studio, good afternoon evgeny igorevich, i have the honor of asking you a question, i would like to...