24. it is easy to explore belarus, you just need to plan an unusual route. today we welcome you to one of the main tourist attractions of our lezno region, the lezno district house of crafts. listen, but you have some kind of place that attracts talents, yes, as i understand, probably yes. this is a memorable place, because once upon a time the headquarters of the seventeenth. banner timkovich border detachment was located here. the most important thing is to be open to amazing secrets and facts. have you ever wondered why in every belarusian city so often you can find street named september 17. many of chagall's relatives lived in liozno. these are his grandfather, grandmother, parents. we met each other here. and don't forget to give free rein to positive emotions. that's it. beauty, magnificent we got,

i understand that this and can be used as a brooch, can be used as a decoration on a headdress. see the project the route is built on the belarus 24 tv channel. we have forgotten how to enjoy the little things. to be surprised, to feel the connection of times of generations, just to notice, and after all, every day consists of traditions, today, a year or a century ago, everything that is considered ancient was once new, we with... without noticing it,

we pass on knowledge and experience through generations. it is in our smile. hand waves. in such a familiar look, from simple happy moments, real traditions are formed. we are proud of the heritage of our ancestors, we value the past for our present, belarus 24, each person, he is absolutely unique, even.

twins who are born, conditionally identical, are absolutely different, because they have different characters, different worldviews. diamond is the same, from the moment of its formation not thousands, not millions, but billions of years pass, during this period in the depths of the earth its shape, character are formed, that is, each diamond, it is unique, my name is ruslan. nature.

year, the spirit of the crystal, one way or another, he came to the plant only in ninety-second was present in my life and before that, when the plant was built, he moored around . crystal was always nearby, everyone knew him. the history of the enterprise began with the production of the first belarusian diamond, and the first the belarusian diamond saw the light, came into life in december 1972. in fact,

the enterprise worked with a single product for 20 years, from the early seventies to the early nineties , but then what happened with... the soviet union was gone, and of all the countries where there were factories, there was only one republic with rough diamonds, the russian federation, that is, the supply of rough diamonds was cut off at one moment, plus the sale of finished products disappeared at one moment. in this situation, the enterprise was looking for options, what to do next, in what directions, it was decided decision, this was prompted by the presence. mazaobrabotka to create for the first time in the republic of belarus industrial production of jewelry from precious metals. plus at the same time we organized the production of diamond tools, not only for our own diamond processing, other materials, for stone

processing, for glass processing. in this direction, the enterprise developed in the nineties already in the new century. if we talk about the current stage of development, then its beginning can be defined as 2012, by the decision of the head of state, the jewelry holder. in general, the concept, the idea was to unite all state participants in the jewelry market, to combine assets to make a single, strong, industry-wide state asset. in addition to the gomel crystal, the bel yubilir tork entered holding, one of the. the enterprise, along with other enterprises of the crystal system in the soviet union, began to form the brand of the russian agranka, it was very well known throughout

the world, and everyone still remembers this brand. what is the essence of this brand russian game? competitors from other countries where there were cutting production, often, in order to drive out a large mass of finished products, they went to the violation of the cutting geometry, in the soviet union everything was even, hard sweat, to make the edges so that there was maximum play, it was achieved according to certain standards, despite the fact that diamond processing in some form it had already existed for a century. but in fact, that cutting, which today can be seen in most products, it was formed only in the twenties of the last century, one of the diamond processors surname tolkovsky, this is still called tolkovsky acut, this is the optimal arrangement of 57 facets on a diamond with

a round acut shape, these are the standards, the so -called russian cut, in the formation of which we actively participated. we try to adhere to today, but we have four main characteristics: the color of the diamond, the quality of the diamond, the degree of presence of certain natural inclusions, well, which should be, because this is nature. each diamond, like a diamond earring, is absolutely unique, it is unique in shape cut, because along with the most common round cut there are many fancy cuts. the cut can be heart-shaped, pear-shaped, cushion-shaped. but in addition to the cut, each diamond has such a unique characteristic as

color. it is believed that diamonds of the first color or colorless are the most expensive. but the cut diamond decreases. when a certain saturation threshold is crossed , diamonds acquire a unique color, which is considered fancy, highly valued by experts, under certain saturated color ranges, its cost can be tens of thousands of dollars and even millions of dollars, the weight of the diamond, it is very important, well, and symmetry is the geometry of the arch of the facets, the facets are brought together at the top on ... the platform at the bottom on the pavilion and the facets of the pavilion they must converge into a spike, and everything must

converge in the center so that there is a correct play of rays. compliance with all geometric parameters and ensures the ideal quality of cutting. on the international scale, this is called excellent cutting, that is there is this absolutely ideal facet. today, the main supplier of diamonds is the yakut company alrosa. in fact, as we started in the seventy-second year with the processing of yakut raw materials, so today we process this yakut raw material. i am a selected client of alrosa on a monthly basis we purchase diamond raw materials. for this purpose, a business trip is sent. our specialists review each package of raw materials that is offered to us under our agreement,

after which an agreement is concluded, diamond raw materials arrive, in addition to what we buy also at the state corporation of the russian federation, the largest diamond mining company, in general for all players in the diamond business for more than 20 years now the certification system of the camberley process has been in effect, so that any diamonds mined illegally do not get into the circulation of diamonds their movement. this is a standardized document for everyone, regardless of whether it is in the russian federation or in african countries or in australia by all participants of the camberley process, there are 80 participants of more than 100 countries today, it is the movement of these diamonds, in such... simple packages, arrives at the plant. raw diamonds, but before they arrive

at the plant, again there is a system of state control, state control is carried out by trained specialists authorized by the ministry of finance, and after that they arrive at the plant and are launched into production. the first preliminary operation, on which much depends, is the marking of the diamond. diamond, we place the diamond in special

laser equipment, scanning is carried out crystal, he proposes to produce a diamond measuring slightly more than 16 hundredths of a carat, a diamond in one copy, well, you see, it is proposed to produce two crystals at the same time, each of which will be smaller than the diamond that was initially offered. but in total, in this case, these two diamonds, even if they are slightly smaller in mass than one, in total they will have a higher market value, they are more effective, preferable for processing. after marking, it is necessary to cut, that is, roughly speaking, to saw, until recently sawing was done exclusively mechanically, this is a disk with a diamond coating, because... only other diamonds can be subjected to mechanical processing, special equipment is inserted

, many stones are inserted at once and, again, under the supervision of experienced specialists , the diamonds are sawed. on average, one stone is sawed for about 15-20 minutes, but a new technology, which we are also actively using, is sawing with a laser. this is the device that is currently used laser cutting of crystals. unlike mechanical. it increases the accuracy of processing and at the same time reduces, minimizes the mass loss, that is, if there are minimal losses during mechanical processing, then with laser processing they... there is laser equipment that also performs other preliminary operations, rough stripping, grinding, all this with the help of laser technologies, that is, the essence of this equipment, it automates preliminary operations up to 70%, accordingly

reducing the labor intensity of the cutter's work to to the cutter. a blank is already received, as close as possible to the shape of a diamond, but there are no finishing facets. and here the finishing facets are put by our experienced cutters. in order to get a sparkling diamond of the most common round cut shape, 57 facets must be put on it. moreover, these facets must be located ideally to each other in geometric proportion from space. to give the most necessary refraction of color and for the stone to sparkle, shine, with the help of this rotating disk, which is produced at the enterprise and each facet is placed by repeated touching.

a highly qualified cutter must bring it up many times, look through a magnifying glass, and eventually a facet appears. there are fantasy forms of cutting, where the number of facets in a stone can reach 100 , more on one stone. the cutters of the gomel school, they are known all over the world, they are known abroad. you see, in this row, where we have come, three of our workers have more than 120 years of work experience between them. and the quality of the finished product depends on their work, i repeat, on their skill, on their qualifications. products. in 1979 i came in 1982 passed the category here for 42 years all this is mine, it is interesting to work,

why? because each stone, it is individual, they are not identical, although it seems that it is the same. raw materials are one and the same diamond, but each one is absolutely in its own way, in color, in quality, somehow, in size, it is almost impossible for a machine to make a diamond, i can’t even imagine to what extent progress will be made to achieve this, let all these not be offended for me, who come up with all this there, but they will not do it, i just think that it will not work. the school of the so-called russian cutting at the historian in which the igumelsky crystal stood, it must be preserved, increased and developed, personnel and this is an important, great value of the enterprise, there were seven factories in the soviet union, and there were three technical schools where workers were trained for technological operations for the family of these

factories, but gomel was so lucky that one of these schools was at the gomel crystal plant. the collapse of the union, everyone went their own way thus, after the need for the school no longer existed, the plant switched to training the main workers on its own. we are going on expeditions around the corners of our country to communicate with different and similar people. things have happened many times before in the past in the lelchytsk district. let's follow the history and myastsovye abrads. let's look at the historical

past of the rycho zhytkavitsk region. in 1814, instead of the sastarelag, new buildings were erected as a temple. we will prove that belarusian cuisine is not only potato pancakes, then they made these cakes and swept with the main branches under the oven here on this under clean directly on it laying.

the creation of jewelry products begins with the artist's thought, and you can call it a jewelry designer, an artist, that is, in general, it should be born on paper, and what do we want to see? and what do we want to create, potentially already at this stage we must understand, evaluate, although this is an artistic council, at which, if possible, i always try to be present, there we have artists and manufacturers, because some models can be some technological reasons to reject, there are mandatory sales workers there, they work directly with customers, they

have a puncture, and many women cannot buy byzantium, because it is as heavy as it is here, but at the same time it is necessary for it to close the hole, it is necessary to make a little top, after approval by the art council of products for launching production, they are sent to the artist-designer, who builds 3d models on the computer, and only after that... the construction of these takes place models, these models are grown on a 3d printer from a special polymer, here in this example you can clearly see how a drawing

is already made from a polymer 3d model of a future jewelry item. based on the grown 3d model of a jewelry item from a polymer, such samples of rubber molds are made. these already manufactured rubber molds allow for the further replication of jewelry items or their parts, waxes. the manufactured wax models are formed into such wax blocks, the so-called christmas trees, in order to later, already in the process of casting, these products were transformed into precious metal. the main raw material for jewelry production

is such a bosom of jewelry, we collect it ourselves in our purchasing points, and also receive it from the state fund of the ministry of finance of the republic of belarus. this scrap is melted in order to transform it into a slip. then the obtained slip in a certain sample. they will be granulated already in the form of granules they will go to finage, finage is the purification of precious metal and the production of gold absolutely maximum sample, four nines. while the plant's technologists prepare the metal, the corresponding samples for organizing the casting process, we continue working with the prepared block of wax products, this block... is placed in such an apoka, after which this apoka is filled with a special diptse molding mixture, and this flask

is placed in such a... thermal furnace for 16 hours for calcination, after this period of time the fumes are released, cavities flow out, these cavities will subsequently be filled with precious metal.

from separate parts of jewelry items are assembled already whole jewelry items. traditionally, jewelry items are associated with people not only with the shine of precious metal, but also with the fascinating play of precious stones. a very significant share of jewelry items that are manufactured at the enterprise, they produce. with inserts, and not only diamonds of their own production are used as inserts, other inserts are used, semi-precious, precious and non-precious. in the fastening section, experienced craftsmen attach these inserts. the final stage of the technological process of manufacturing jewelry is polishing. this is where jewelry

acquires its charm. in addition to traditional jewelry, the company specializes in the production of souvenir products made of precious metals, as well as in the execution of exclusive orders. we especially appreciate and value the fact that... the presidential property management department of the republic of belarus, on a competitive basis, chose us as the manufacturer of all state awards made of precious metals are awarded at the highest level. quite recently, the title of hero of belarus was awarded to the first female cosmonaut, belarusian,

a hero star made of gold. another type of our product, mastered by the enterprise a little less than 2 years ago, measured gold bars made by stamping. during these less than 2 years, by order of the ministry of finance and the national bank, the enterprise has produced such bars with a denomination from 1 gram to ... grams with a total weight of almost half a ton, i would like to talk about another type souvenir products to say especially, it is not just a vip product, and not just a product of high artistic value, but these are products that have the status of statehood, the crown of miss belarus, the hockey cup of the president of the republic of

belarus, for us it is...

yes, it is an investment, but on the other hand, it is a luxury item that a person does not need first of all, we are pleased that the production volumes. who and how helps to make our life better, what scientists are working on today, they are

literally in our pocket, with them we will learn important news and we become closer to each other, they are misleading, tear us away from reality and yet... we are immersed in this web for hours every day. is it true that a person creates an alternative personality on social networks, and if so, how does it relate to the personality that actually exists? social networks are not a society, in fact, because there is a lot of false information there, but no one is responsible for this lie, and this is very convenient, so a new way to introduce yourself as another person has appeared. complex things in simple language, as well as the most interesting facts: it was thanks to him that ancient people were able to survive in harsh conditions to continue their mouth, because he, in spite of everything, literally forced them to get up and

go on. i am talking now about a chemical substance that our body produces, and dafaminium, what is dopamine in general, specifically in psychiatry, dopamine has a wide range of important functions, such as: behavior control, cognition, movement control. watch the project: science nearby, on our tv channel. heroes of this program chose life outside the city. my personal life is plants, i take care of them, i enjoy them, a lot has changed, i graduated from university, hurray, i got another park, i made such a reform in the old park, that is, before there were more annuals. now, on the contrary, everything is perennial, so that it would be easier to take care of the bees, i also dreamed of having an apiary, my own hives, there they see more opportunities and use them to the maximum. natalie, in 2016, and you

said goodbye to the city forever, you you are restoring an apple orchard, yes, the orchard is big, yes 16 hectares, it opens up in the sun, closes in the shade, and what is that red thing over there? the stalk is green, amazing, some kind of radish, that it looks like a beetroot visually, but this is mongolia, i try to live the way our grandparents lived, to experience it for myself, and then , pushing off from this, invent an environmentally friendly refrigerator, a washing machine, well, not alone, of course, in a team with people who are inventors, shtrifel, cool, watch the project, i am from... a village on the belarus 24 tv channel.

live news with you elizaveta lakotko, hello and briefly about the main topics: the order to eliminate the leader of hezbollah was given by the united states, the statement of the president of iran, and the russian ministry of foreign affairs condemned the murder. love for the homeland from a young age, the first republican review-competition among military-patriotic clubs of the ministry of internal affairs in gorani.