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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  September 29, 2024 11:20am-11:51am MSK

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people for whom you work, they will also be happy, because it turns out that we share our happiness, the results of our work, our presence in someone's life, we, as they say, decorate life with ourselves, make it happier, easier , probably more fun for someone, it seems to me that the main thing is to be happy yourself, this was a recipe for life from a real belarusian, a people's artist of the republic of belarus. vladimir gromov, well now, according to our tradition, which has developed on our set, i will ask you take this little noisemaker, our colleagues will come with their big plates, because here they are, you see, already hiding behind their backs, colleagues, please, vladimir gromov, people's artist of the republic of belarus, is serving.
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to love our dear belarus, you need to visit different lands, you know now, why cranes fly in the forest in the morning. what do these autumn weather have, what do they have green plane trees and pine trees, when they call out to them from far away, and the land of lakes.
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each person is absolutely unique, even twins who are born, conditionally are the same, they are absolutely different, because they have different character, different worldview. a diamond is the same, from the moment of its formation, not thousands, not millions, but billions of years pass. and during this period
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, its shape and character are formed in the depths of the earth, that is, each diamond is unique. my name is ruslan sorokovy, i am the general director of the gomel production association crystal, our task is to bring to perfection what nature has created. having come to the plant only in the ninety-second year, the spirit of the crystal, one way or another, it was present in my life before that. when
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the crystal plant was being built, a residential area was formed around it, it is still called crystal, the public transport stop is called crystal, i lived in this crystal microdistrict, well, from about the age of three, i went to school number 15, the boss, who was the crystal plant, hosted concerts, i still, i remember how excited i was when i walked past the aknov hall... the history of the enterprise began with the production of the first belarusian diamond, and the first belarusian the diamond saw the light, came into life in december 1972, in fact, the enterprise worked with a single product for 20 years, from the beginning of the seventies... to the beginning of the nineties, but
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then what happened happened, the soviet union was gone, and of all the countries where there were factories, diamond earrings were only in one republic, this... plus at the same time we organized the production of diamond tools not only for our own diamond processing of other materials for stone processing for glass processing. in this direction, it developed the enterprise in the nineties already in the new
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century. if we talk about the current stage of development, then its beginning can be defined as 2012. by decision of the head of state, it was created. the enterprise, along with other enterprises of the crystal system in the soviet union, began to form the brand of russian agranka, it was very well known throughout the world, and everyone still remembers this brand. what is the essence of this
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brand of russian agranka? competitors from other countries where cutting production existed, often, in order to drive out a large mass, finished product. went to the violation of the geometry of the cut, in the soviet union everything was even, rigid pto, to make the edges so that there was maximum play, it was achieved according to certain standards, despite the fact that diamond processing in some form it already existed for centuries, but in fact, that facet, which today can be seen in most products, it was formed only in the twenties of the last century, one of the diamond processors, the surname tolkovsky, to this day it is called the tolkovsky cut, this the optimal arrangement of 57 facets on a round-cut diamond. these are the standards of the so-called russian cut, in
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the formation of which the enterprise actively participated, we try to adhere to today. but we have four main characteristics: the color of the diamond, the quality of the diamond, the degree. the presence of certain natural inclusions, well, which should be, because this is nature, each diamond, like rough diamonds, is absolutely unique, it is unique in the shape of the cut, because along with the most common round cut, there is many fancy cuts, the cut can be heart-shaped, pear-shaped, cushion-shaped. but in addition to the cut, each diamond has such a unique characteristic as color. it is believed that diamonds of the first color, or colorless, are the most expensive. when
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acquiring a little yellowness, the cost of a gradually cut diamond decreases. during a certain saturation threshold, diamonds acquire a unique color, which is considered fancy, highly valued by experts, at certain saturated color ranges, its cost can be tens of thousands of dollars and even millions of dollars. the mass of the diamond, it is very important, well, and symmetry is geometry. the arch of the facets. the facets are brought together at the top on the platform, at the bottom on the pavilion and the facets of the pavilion they must converge into a spike, and everything must converge in the center so that there is a correct play of rays. compliance
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with all geometric parameters ensures ideal cutting quality. on the international scale, this is called excellent cutting, that is, this is ... today, the main the supplier of rough diamonds is the yakut company, in fact, as... we started in the seventy-second year with the processing of yakut raw materials, so today we process this yakut raw material. as a selected client of alrosa, we purchase rough diamonds on a monthly basis. for this, our specialists are sent on missions, they review each package of raw materials that is offered to us under our contract. after this, a contract is concluded.
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this is a standardized document for everyone, regardless of the russian federation or in african countries or in australia by all participants of the camberley process there are 80 participants of more than 100 countries today there is movement of these diamonds. in such simple packages the rough diamonds arrive at the plant. state control is carried out by trained specialists
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authorized by the ministry of finance, and after that it arrives at the plant and is launched into production. the first preliminary operation, on which much depends, is marking of the rough diamonds, if we sewed it suits, then there would be cutting, and if in soviet times it was... manual marking with a pen and pencil, today there is continuous laser marking, and it is done with the unconditional participation of technologists, highly qualified ones, the technologist's task is to calculate with the help of computer technology what diamonds can be made from a specific diamond, we place the diamond, special laser equipment and... he offers to produce a diamond measuring slightly more than 16% of a carat, a diamond in one
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copy. well, you see, at the same time it is proposed to produce two crystals, each of which will be smaller than the diamond that was initially proposed, but in total in this case, these two diamonds, even if they are slightly smaller in mass than one, in total... they will have a higher market value, they are more effective, preferable for processing. after marking, it is necessary to cut, that is, roughly speaking, saw. until recently, sawing was done exclusively mechanically, this is a disk with a diamond coating, because a diamond only other diamonds can be subjected to mechanical processing. special equipment is inserted, many stones at once and... under the supervision, again of experienced specialists, the diamonds are sawed, on average one stone
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is sawed for about 15-20 minutes, but a new technology that we are also actively using is laser sawing. this is the device that is currently used for laser sawing of crystals, as opposed to mechanical sawing, it increases the accuracy of processing and at the same time reduces, to the extreme minimizes mass loss, that is, if there are minimal... losses during mechanical processing, then with laser processing they practically tend to zero. here is laser equipment, which also performs other preliminary operations, pre-grinding, grinding, all this with the help of laser technologies, that is, the essence of this equipment, it automates preliminary operations up to 70%, accordingly, reducing the labor intensity of the cutter's work. the cutter already receives
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a workpiece that is as close to the shape as possible diamond, but there are no finishing facets, here are the finishing facets that are put by our experienced cutters. in order to get a sparkling diamond of the most common round cut, it is necessary to put 57 facets on it, and these facets must be located. to each other in geometric proportion and in space, to give the maximum necessary refraction of color and for the stone to sparkle, to shine. here with the help of this rotating disk, which is produced at the enterprise and multiple touches to it are put each facet, many times a highly qualified cutter should bring, look through a magnifying glass, and eventually a facet appears.
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there are fancy forms of cutting, where the number of facets in a stone can reach 100 more on one stone. cutters of the gomel school, they are known all over the world, they are known abroad, you see, in this row, where we have approached, three of our workers have more than 120 years of work experience for three, and the quality of the finished product depends on their work, i repeat, on their skill and their qualifications. in seventy-ninth year i came in 1982 i passed the category here 42 years all this is mine to work interesting why because each stone is individual, they are not identical, although it seems that it is the same raw material, the same diamond, but each one is absolutely in its own way,
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in color, in quality, somehow, in size. it is almost impossible for a machine to make a diamond, i can’t even imagine to what extent progress will be needed to achieve this, let all those who come up with all this not be offended for me, but they will not do this, i just think that it is not it will work out. the school, the so-called russian cutting, at the historians, which stood igumelsky crystal, it must be preserved, increased and developed.
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the school was dropped, the plant moved to training the main workers independently. the creation of jewelry products begins with the thought of the artist, you can call a jewelry designer, artists, that is, in general, it should be born on paper, and what we want to see, and what we want to create, potentially already at this stage we must understand, evaluate, although
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this is very difficult from the point of view of demand on the market, how much this the product will find... its buyer, this is the artistic council, where i try to always be present if possible, we have artists and production workers there, because some models may be rejected for some technological reasons, trade workers are there without fail, they work directly with buyers, they have direct contact, they have the most subtle sense of what should go, they have... such a trade intuition, we have gathered today to develop our collections byzantium, as i understand it, these are the new models that we are going to put into production, of course i would like to add something about byzantium, there are such questions from women, well, they arise, which, as they say, the holes
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are very low, the puncture is placed, and many women cannot buy byzantium, because , like... and it is heavy for us, but at the same time it is necessary for it to cover the hole, it is necessary to make the top a little, after the approval of the products for the launch of production at the village council, they are sent to the artist-designer, who build 3d models on the computer, and after these models are built, these models are grown on a 3d printer and specially... polymer, here in this example you can clearly see how a 3d model of the future jewelry product is already built from polymer. based on the grown 3d model of the jewelry product from polymer , such samples of rubber
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molds are made, these already manufactured rubber molds allow for the further replication of jewelry or their parts, waxes. manufactured wax models are formed. in such wax blocks, the so-called christmas trees, so that later, already in the process of casting, these products are transformed into precious metal. the main raw material for jewelry production is such scrap jewelry, we collect it ourselves in our buying points, and also receive ... from the state fund of the ministry of finance of the republic of belarus, this scrap is melted in order to transform it into slips, then the obtained slips in a certain sample they
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will be granulated already in the form of granules they will be sent for finage, finage is the purification of precious metal and the production of gold of the absolute maximum sample of 4/9. while the plant's technologists prepare metal of the appropriate sample to organize the casting process, we continue working with the prepared block of wax products, this block is placed in such an apoka, after which this apoka is filled with a special gypsum molding mixture, and this flask is placed in such a thermal furnace for 16 hours for calcination, after ... this period , cavities are formed, these cavities in the future will be filled with precious metal, after
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a while the wax is released, flows out and the casting is completed, the christmas tree with jewelry is obtained, but already in ... precious metal we need to remove the gold toys from this tree, release the products or parts of jewelry so that they can continue to go through the assembly process. in the mounting area , whole ones are assembled from individual parts of jewelry. jewelry, traditionally jewelry is associated with people not only with the shine
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of precious metal, but also with the fascinating play precious stones. a very significant proportion of jewelry manufactured at the enterprise is made with inserts, and not only diamonds of its own production are used as inserts. the final stage of the technological process of manufacturing jewelry is polishing. this is where jewelry acquires its fascinating shine. in addition to traditional jewelry, enterprises specialize in the production of
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souvenir products made of precious metals, and also on the execution of exclusive orders. we especially appreciate and value the fact that the department of affairs of the president of the republic of belarus on a competitive basis chose us. the manufacturer of all state awards, which are made of precious metals are awarded at the highest level. quite recently, the title of hero of belarus was awarded to the first female cosmonaut, belarusian, the hero's star, made of gold at our enterprise, marina vasilevskaya received directly from the hands of our president. another type of our product is mastered enterprises a little less than two years ago, measured gold bars made by the method.
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tamping during these incomplete 2 years, by order of the ministry of finance and the national bank , the enterprise produced such bars with a nominal value of 1 g to 100 g, with a total weight of almost half a ton. i would like to say something special about one more type of souvenir products, these are not just vip products, and not just products of high artistic value. these are products that have the status of statehood. the crown of miss belarus, the hockey cup of the president of the republic belarus. it is extremely important for us, it is an honor that we touched upon this topic. every year we put 35 new jewelry collections on stream. they can be diverse,
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they can be made on... in the sense, for example, of using this or that precious stone, but we try, if not every year, then quite often some unique collections from the point of view, which are not even close to analogues among competitors, whether in the near or far abroad, and here we try to play up fragments of belarusian nature in order to be recognizable among competitors.
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our women buy, we, when the head of state was, i said my thought, the president supported, i say, if our beautiful belarusian women become even more beautiful, then probably it is right.
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five breads and four sash loaves are in the list of elements of the intangible cultural heritage of belarus. a beautiful woman, first of all, is a self-confident woman, she looks confidently
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into the future at night. in my life there were ups and downs, failures and disappointments, every time, stopping, i pushed off to fly up again, opening up.

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