Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  September 30, 2024 6:10pm-6:46pm MSK

6:10 pm
work today, they are literally in our pocket, with them we learn important news and become closer to each other, they are also misleading, tear us away from reality and yet we are immersed in this web for hours every day. is it true that a person creates an alternative personality on social networks, and if so, how does it relate to the personality that actually exists? children are
6:11 pm
not society in fact, because there is a lot of false information there, but no one is responsible for this lie, and this is very convenient, so a new way of introducing oneself to others has appeared man, complex things in simple language, as well as the most interesting facts: it was thanks to him that ancient people were able to survive in harsh conditions to continue their mouth, because he, in spite of everything, literally forced them to get up, to go further, i am now talking about a chemical substance that our body produces, addaminium, what is dopamine in general, specifically in psychiatry, dopamine has a wide range of important functions, such as behavior control, cognition, movement control, watch the project, science nearby on our tv channel, our task is
6:12 pm
accelerated format to carry out a new scientific and technological revolution. the state's investments in education in recent years alone amount to tens of billions of rubles, new schools are being built, and those that have worn out are being overhauled. today , at most of our enterprises , there are branches of departments of leading universities and secondary specialized educational institutions of our country. and we are already taking away actually trained specialists after graduation. we exported our products to 60 countries in the world, we are opening new countries in the african region, there are also good developments in the palatine-american region, serious contracts were signed for the supply of mac equipment, amkador to nicaragua, other latin american countries are also ready to actively cooperate with us. the main topics on the main broadcast. watch on the belarus 24 tv channel. everything that people live by. modern belarus
6:13 pm
today, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel . this is news from abroad, broadcasts of especially important events, live broadcasts from the scene, current interviews with famous belarusians, fascinating. processions by country, feature films for all ages, on the territory of the countries: azerbaijan, kazakhstan, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, georgia, turkey, iran, iraq, kuwait, bahrain, qatar, united arab emirates, saudi arabia, syria, jordan, lebanon. set up a satellite
6:14 pm
dish satellite azerspace 1. the channel's signal is broadcast in the open and is available 24 hours a day every day. be with the belarus 24 tv channel and discover belarus.
6:15 pm
what happened in riga was facilitated by a series of various events, the roots of which lie in 1918. by this time.
6:16 pm
6:17 pm
6:18 pm
further. the curzan line, in one voice, again, they decided to attack named after the british foreign secretary, george curzan. it was he who sent a note with a proposal to suspend military action, but the ambitions of józef pólsudski did not want to remain within the framework proposed by the entente. it should be noted that the same western democracies recognized poland's eastern border only in 1923, because it went far, far to the east
6:19 pm
compared to the kirzon line, which was recognized as a line dividing the settlement of belarusians and poles. the riga peace treaty, also called the riga peace, was signed on march 18, 1921, after the city where the signatures were placed under the document, and it got its name, although initially the soviet-polish peace negotiations took place in minsk in august of the twentieth year, perhaps the issue of transferring belarusian lands to poland was decided here, but the details were still worked out in riga. first in september of the twentieth, the final the decision was made on march 21. no one allowed either the delegation of the bssr or the delegation of the bnr. there were no belarusian representatives, and what happened was what happened, the most tragic event in the history of our country happened, where the 18th of september 1921 simply blocked the territorial and national
6:20 pm
integrity of the country.
6:21 pm
the exchange of ratification instruments took place in minsk on april 30, 1921. the border line between soviet russia and the second polish republic, according to the second article of the riga treaty, was approved as a mixed border commission. divided the settlements in half, there were no recorded cases when the border passed through the middle of any village or city. the treaty stipulated, quote. in cases where the border is defined by the expression, leaving such and such a village on such and such a side, it must be left on this side of the border with all the land plots that belonged to it before the occupation of the district by poland, avoiding through polusitsy. in the twenties,
6:22 pm
the unburned koydanovsky district appears on political maps of the world, here on april 1, 1921 in the year the border commission established the border to the border with poland as only 9 km, therefore in negorelaya they began to actively develop infrastructure, hotels, restaurants, cafes even a currency exchange was operating. after all, the station was not a transit station, but a border gate to the countries of the west and america. trains did not just stop, but changed from a wider russian gauge to a narrower european one. international express routes began here. paris negorelaya, negorelaya, manduria. during the year, negorelaya received about 10 thousand passengers. here german foreign minister ribbentrop, writers kupala, kolos visited.
6:23 pm
the writing was inspired by an incident at the negorelsk customs, when a polish shauner spoke unflatteringly about our passport, this is what prompted mayakovsky to write the ode to the soviet passport. the neighboring snow-burned columns became beyond the border, belonged to the novogrudok voivodeship. the border between the two settlements, if you look at a modern map, passed between mezinovka and kolosovo, border detachments are being created in the border settlements. all over. border, there was a complex of guards, the so-called polish pagranzavas,
6:24 pm
whose purpose was precisely to guard the border, to carry out some operations to catch saboteurs, people who illegally crossed this very border. the negorelovo area was guarded by the sixteenth koydanovsky, then the dzerzhinsky border detachment. the fagran outpost was a series of wooden structures: a tower, a commandant's office, a stable, and a horse. in one building, as a rule, there was a sleeping room, a dining room, a gun room, a kopterka, a red corner, which after death lenin was renamed the lenin room. on the polish side of the border there were border guard corps, unofficially called the special forces of the polish army, one of the garrisons - a stone cart, its number was 18 soldiers of the polish army. was stationed in the area of ​​​​glubokoe, and in general the guards were located along the entire length of the new border
6:25 pm
of the second polish republic, from the desna to the dniester. the easternmost settlement of the eastern voivodeships of the second polish republic was desna, where out of 6. the population of about 400 were jews, 1,500 belarusians, about 300. russians and 200 poles. desna became the center of the povet, a medium administrative-territorial unit corresponding to the district, to the border with soviet russia only 100 m. and this, in the opinion of the polish government, created a danger, so the administration of the disna district was moved from desna to deep. after this, deep received the status of a city and de facto became the center of the region, but the district was still called disna. new trends, deepenings were felt, before in all, probably in renaming the streets,
6:26 pm
since the streets really did get different names, for example, i was a doksha . so brest-litovsk became brest on the bug, the brest fortress in official state documentation was called the fortified camp of brest, which in military terms poland was divided into military districts that did not correspond to the administrative borders of the voivodeship, and brest on god became the center of the ninth polish military district. the fortress was a real military town, with its own infrastructure,
6:27 pm
a kindergarten, a school, shops, and residential buildings for military personnel. here was one of the most... modern garrison, it is no coincidence that the brest fortress brest was called the strategic capital of poland. at that time , there were also belarusians in the polish army, who were called up for military service from the settlements annexed in 1921. about 400 people served in the citadel itself. it is known that pel'sudski visited the fortress more than once. in the second half of the twenties of the last century, on the western part of the kobrin fortification, the cut the fortress was open.
6:28 pm
the border did not simply divide the territory into two countries, it went through families, dividing parents and children, brothers and sisters, grandfathers and grandchildren to visit. parents from a neighboring settlement had to take passes, of course, more often the border was crossed illegally. they went, perhaps only to meet with relatives, a mother went to her daughter or in the opposite direction, of course, there were cases when she carried back some hotel, a piece of that lard or something else, then they answered, answered with all severity
6:29 pm
law, as for smuggling. smuggling is a new phenomenon for that time, they imported essential goods, salt, sugar, soap and products of soviet enterprises, in the mid -twenties smuggling changes its face, alcohol was transported in logs, bottles were walled up. and some precious metals were melted into soap or melted down into nails, these nails were hammered into boxes and as if a mail container was moving, but there was precious metal in fact, they sewed something into seams, pockets of trousers and skirts, fabrics were transported, as if it was just clothes, smuggling was not
6:30 pm
only on land but also underwater, ropes were stretched along the river bottom to cross... and religious rites were allowed to maintain their schools and develop their culture, the same rights would be enjoyed by poles living in belarus, russia and ukraine. however, in practice
6:31 pm
everything was different. moreover, the famous minister of foreign affairs józef beck at a meeting of the legion of nations in geneva said, i quote: poland will refuse the guarantees given earlier on the protection of the rights of national minorities. and it went politics. one of the four state languages, along with belarusian, russian and yiddish. moreover, the koydanovsky national-polish district was created, where
6:32 pm
a seven-year school, a technical school and even a polish state-collective farm theater operated. and this despite the fact that the territory of the country after march 18, twenty -one, consisted of only six districts. minsk, borisov, igumensky, slutsky, bobruisk and mozyr. by modern standards, this is approximately the territory of minsk. region, now, if something happens, we because we can lose our independence, we can be divided into pieces again, you know what belarus was like in 1921, you don't know, here is our belarus, this part is poland, this part, even like this, this is russia, here is the brain there and...
6:33 pm
6:34 pm
6:35 pm
6:36 pm
6:37 pm
6:38 pm
6:39 pm
which it remained by inheritance, the rich were those who had land, the more, the better. during the twenties and thirties, the polish government made efforts to carry out an agrarian reform, one of the points of which was the comosation, a kind of land management, when peasants are resettled to farmsteads. the idea seems good, the development
6:40 pm
of powerful peasant farms. if not for one thing, this process was carried out at the expense of the peasants themselves, who often had difficulty collecting funds to pay taxes, but if you have money, buy the land, move to a farmstead and develop your farm. another point of the agrarian reform is parceling, when the polish government finally realized that the peasants did not have enough land, most of it...
6:41 pm
and tell some blessed story there arkadziya in paraunannyu there with the forests of those who were on the rise, does not fall out. and moral baseness, watch the second series of the documentary project the frontier of confrontation.
6:42 pm
6:43 pm
the belarus 24 tv channel broadcasts for you around the clock, do not switch, stop filmed, our daily task is to talk about belarus in the country abroad. more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to watching our tv channel's projects. so what is it, belarus? business and developing,
6:44 pm
hospitable! bright and festival, generous, picturesque and monumental, sports and team. we tell you not only about significant
6:45 pm
events, we introduce you to active, energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. belarus can be different. to understand and feel it, you need to see it with your own eyes. hello, dear viewers, belarus24 tv channel is on air, watch us every day, because we make belarus closer. the summer broadcast is broadcasting news from the capital and the region, with you pavel lazovik, hello. with consultations of specialized experts and...

9 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on