camilla harris and kamala harris and donald trump are trying to broadcast live to the whole country with commercial breaks, now paid ones, in which advertising starts from 500,000 dollars, here they are to the whole country and they call each other names, they come up with some obscene nicknames for each other, they are not fighting, this is not a competition of political strategies and strategies for the development of the usa, it is like... some kind of name-calling and some kind of bullying from two immature teenagers. there is nothing bad in popcorn, but under the crunch of corn and chips presidential candidates are actually trying to decide the fate of the world. the war in ukraine, the conflict with china, and finally nuclear weapons, this is where the appetite is already gone. however, we are not the first to criticize the culture of american debates. debates today have turned into a farce, an entertainment show of sorts, where you only have one minute or 90 seconds or.

after the fight between trump and clinton, the media wrote about a new bar for idiocy. you can say it in any words you want, but bill clinton behaved indecently with women. trump and biden, but essentially a carbon copy of the meeting between trump and clinton, history will remember them for this parody.

in the debates, everything is classic, the masses are sold a wrapper, and what is in it, the essence is unimportant, the main thing is to put a tick where it is necessary, but also to earn some money, advertising during the break between rounds is one of the most expensive in the world, $ 12,000 for 30 seconds, real american presidential elections are held with ... among bankers, industrialists, military and intelligence tycoons, as well as mafiosi. have you forgotten about don corleone? well, you shouldn't pretend that his heirs have disappeared somewhere. they are not in the casino, but in the conference rooms. you can imagine that lock, general motors or chase mangheten bank will be nervously biting their nails , fascinated by the fate of the bone ball of the election. these corporations do not like chance and love to plan, they will buy the dealer, and the table, the whole casino, lick. plans

to implement, as they say, everyone understands everything, but they continue to pour grist on the mill of political america, but how long will the americans last, especially since the mood in society is softly speaking so-so, this is indicated by a survey by cbs and the yuv company. only 6% of yankees believe that everything is fine in the usa. the overwhelming majority of americans consider the situation in the country bad, 34% of respondents said that things in the country are going very badly, 32% assessed the situation as bad. only 6% believe that everything is fine in the usa. americans are extremely dissatisfied with the state of the economy, as bad and rather bad, it was assessed by 59% of residents. surprisingly, exactly the same number - says another study by the medium portal, are tired of the election race and want calm elections. but we all know that the show must go on. such are the circus traditions and local customs. i hope this will be clear. good luck.

it is easy to explore belarus, you just need to plan an unconventional route. today we welcome you to one of the main tourist attractions of our lezenshchina , the district house of crafts. listen, but do you have some kind of attraction for... this is a memorable place, because once upon a time the headquarters of the 17th red banner timkovich border detachment was located here. the most important thing is to be open for amazing secrets and facts. have you ever wondered why in every belarusian city there is so often a street named september 17? many of chagall's relatives lived in liozno. this is his grandfather, grandmother. parents met each other here

and do not forget to give free rein to positive emotions, this is such beauty, we got a magnificent one, no...

razam z praktem na perad uminulae on the belarus24 tv channel.

one of our mutual acquaintances outlined the range of your professional interests, all animals from mice to bears. our abaligenous fauna is very unique for europe, here are many species, well, they are even our symbols. we fought with the chupa kabras, we don’t have them anymore. in fact, under the chupa.

hello, the program say don’t be silent is on the air, in the studio svetlana smolonskaya and victoria popova. and today our guest is a candidate of biological sciences, thereologist, scientist evgeny moshkov. hello, evgeny. hello. good afternoon. we are very glad to see you in our studio. this is your first big interview. yes. congratulations to you. one our mutual acquaintance, the name which we will reveal

a little later, for our viewers, so outlined the range of your professional interests. all animals, from mice to bears. well, the difference is significant, so big, a big gap. who are you? indeed, in the process of work it is necessary to study both small rodents on insectivores, and to conduct censuses of the bear population, but still the main object of my research is small insectivores, i chose this object when i was a first-year student, and they are still studying, one can say that we... prominent rodents are very often chosen for various fundamental studies, since they are quite unpretentious in vivarium conditions, they have a short life cycle, and a rapid change of generations, it is very easy to conduct

any experiments, well, of course , you can’t really experiment on bears, it seems to me, well, how do you explain, evgeny , the fact that many people are afraid of mice? if you meet a mouse in its natural habitat, it is better not to approach it, mice are often carriers of a large the number of infections, such as... leptospirosis, salmonellosis, hemerological fever, and the worst thing, rabies, and when bitten - can transmit this rabies virus, which is fatal, that's why the general unpleasantness towards mouse-like rodents, i understand, and it is really better to be careful, but however , mice that people keep at home, they are most often... vaccinated, well, and pets, well, they are often shown

to veterinarians, and if the mice that come to people, they were not invited, but they came, with these as maybe these mice are synanthropic, well these are the species that choose human buildings for housing, for habitation, well they can hurt in gardens, in garden plots. these animals are more dangerous than those that live in their natural habitat, well in forest biotopes, field ones, well since they have more contact with humans, well and there is a high probability that they will bite, but even the problem is that a mouse can scratch a person, under the nails there are often either remnants of some food, or some flesh and early.

well, and between species, and aggressive, when was the last time you were amazed by a mouse, for example, i was amazed by a monkey, when i tried to deceive it, it grabbed me, and i gave it a tomato, it started holding me with its other hand, that is, it is impossible to deceive it, it worked, i realized that this is just a very smart animal, and mice have ever amazed you in this way, one of the last really fresh impressions i have... i was surprised by the curiosity of the speckled gopher, which lives in our territory of belarus,

approaching the habitat of the gophers, at a distance of about 50 m, the individual that noticed you, it informs all its other relatives, relatives, with a squeak that there is a danger, well, a person is approaching, they immediately hide, but at the same time. approximately every 2-3 minutes, well, they crawl out to look, crawl out of the hole to look, is there still a danger , hide back, there is no such sharp reaction to cars, well, if you drive up in a car, they do not immediately perceive it, well, as a big danger, but they also see objects, immediately they hide, they crawl out, while informing their relatives that at the moment we are all hiding, well, you said that mice can...

another example, a hamster, a common one, which lives in belarus, if a person stands between it and its burrow, where it keeps supplies and lives, it stands on its hind legs, tries to scare, attack, thereby, well, as if scaring the person so that he moves away, and they do this not only with people, but with other representatives, in general, of course, mouse-like weighed ones, they...

because - it is very interesting to watch their behavior, well, on this or that reaction, like - experiments, well, with single individuals, so from...

tell our viewers, what kind of research are thereologists conducting today and in general - in the laboratory i conduct research on the study of various ecological, zoological and genetic characteristics of mouse-like insectivorous rodents. our work, one might say, is divided into two i make up two categories, two components, this is field work and laboratory work, i won't say it's 50/50, because well... very it varies, field work most often takes place in warm seasons, when it is possible to obtain and study material in field conditions, most often we go on business trips to research, where we choose either a station, where for many, many years we have been studying the characteristics of small small-sized animals, or this is

a new research site, previously unstudied in field conditions ... we capture mouse-like rodents with live traps, a humane method, we study their morphology, well, we take them for dna analysis, well, most often we release mice, with already collected material, we then we work in laboratory conditions, because in most works it is necessary to use large, but expensive equipment, which you cannot take with you into the field. all these subsequent manipulations with genetic material we carry out in the laboratory, here is dna extraction and well, so on, well, your principle is humane, it is like the fishermen caught, but explain to us for what purpose, what are we studying, there are more mice, they have mutated, they have become more dangerous, they have become more harmful, what is

the practical benefit of your research, conducting monitoring for quite a long time... we track the number, species composition, biotopic confinement of mouse-like rodents in certain territories, and thus identify the emergence of so-called population waves, the fact is that in nature , animals do not always have the same population size, the number increases and decreases, so to speak, in waves, and during an outbreak.

since rodents, ae, which live in our territory of belarus, and most often spread independently, well, on over a long, long period, occasionally - rodents were transported somewhere to another place, well, when they took land there, they transported it to another, and so they themselves spread, thus, when we study the genetic material of mice, we study their phylogeography, and taking into analysis... the results of other scientists from certain regions, we can very clearly trace how mice spread across the territory of belarus, well, where did they come to us from, where did the dispersal itself take place, where did they come to us from? well, in my case they came, a common vole came from the refugium, which is located in

the carpathians, today in belarus you can name such most unfavorable areas, where?

the so-called fat, to overwinter, and to study both the biotopic confinement, both the number and

the species composition of small rodents nascivorous, here the catches are carried out precisely during this period, it is clear, i would also like to note that in the fall very often various scientific conferences are held among scientists, and our laboratory of population ecology of terrestrial vertebrates management of bioresources holds an international scientific and practical conference tereofal in belarus from certain regions, that's where we will be we and colleagues from russia, talk about our research, here in the field, well tereofauna. according to your observations, if not to touch only rodents, and we take all mammals, here what attitude do belarusians have to?

today the country where e rare plants grow, where our rare animals live,

by the way, there are a lot of tourists who come not only to hunt, but also for photos they hunt for such representatives of flora and fauna, so these new parks, yes, which have opened here, contact with animals, are just today again at the top of all social networks, photos with roe deer are just. paradise land, someone is right in the comments at the very beginning you, it's just that we belarusians have already gotten used to it, our eyes are a little blurred, oleg istafievich opened our eyes a little, in general confirmed, yes , the deputy minister of sports and tourism your words, oleg andreychik, that we are reverent about our nature and that we have unique animals, yes, indeed, our abaligenic fauna is very unique for europe, that's very. many species, well, they are even our symbols, well, it is important to note that belarusians and we now all live in close unity with nature, and for this it is not

necessary to go to the village or somewhere outside the city, for example, i live near the minsk arena, in our park there live families of hares, they quite so, let's say, walk freely there near the public transport stop, that is, i have repeatedly observed this, that is why forest dwellers are changing their habitat to urban, is it the climate or has the population increased? indeed, recently we have often observed when wild animals come out into populated areas, well, people often meet them, well, and take pictures, there are many reasons for this, but i think the first most global reason is that animals, small, mammals... over the past 100 years there have become many, at the beginning of the 20th century the number of moose in belarus was very low, well, the same applies to deer.

another important factor is that the extensive network of hunters that existed exerted a certain pressure on the hunting fauna, but over time , there are fewer and fewer hunters. and you offer some solutions to this issue, but it is not very good , in general, when hares are walking around the city. the fact is that for large cities.

carrying out research work, we cooperate with both the ministry of forestry and other institutes, the national academy of sciences of belarus. within the framework of fulfillment of requests for identification of a species or birth of offspring or removal of a species from the environment, we actively cooperate with the ministry of natural resources and environmental protection of the republic. say don't be silent, subscribe, ask questions and suggest guests, we have connections.

only for our tv viewers, we choose the best routes, we also decided not to look at the transmurian countries and arrived in the belarusian city, in which alexander vasilyevich suvorov planned to stay seriously for a long time. and we are going to fascinating journey. many centuries ago, the lower castle and the trading quarter were located here, and then the town hall rose, where the city magistrate was located. the poet wrote 17 poems here, which were included in two cycles: old belarus and the place, and two poems: veronica in the village. only in 1871 , a temple was built on this site, later consecrated in honor of the intercession of the holy mother of god. ancient iconostasis and rare icons of st. nicholas,

the intercession of the holy mother of god. she has been protecting the city from various misfortunes for many years. watch the cities of belarus program on tv channel belarus 24. acquaintance with belarusian enterprises and the outstanding result of their work without compliance with the required characteristics, the products will not come out. if we do not apply modern knowledge, modern technologies, then we will have no future. i assure you, we have a future, we make a very amazing and rare product - not only in the country, but in principle in the region, because there are not many companies that make watches, directly make production, an approach to business that everyone should strive for when we we release something, it is a big burden, and we need to maintain the brand, so our mood is responsible and combative, i can say with confidence that our team is a team,

and... the overall result, our common cause depends on the contribution of each, and we try to convey to each employee that everyone is important and needed, watch the project quality mark. the program say don't be silent is on the air again, and today our guest is a candidate of biological sciences, theraologist, young scientist, evgeny mashkov. well, let's discuss the practical side of this matter. when an animal comes to the city, many people like to take a photo with it, it's natural, it 's popular today, in your opinion, how should it be, are there any rules of conduct, if you saw a wild animal, what should you do and what shouldn't you do? well, look, we have

a video of how we met, saw a bear and how we treated it, was it done correctly. well, here they just chased it down the street. this is already cruelty to animals, of course, this is not how you should act when you meet a wild animal in the forest or in the park, in no case should you approach it, even if it behaves peacefully, just stands, it is a wild animal, it is unknown what it is

, do not throw sticks, nothing, and do not run away abruptly, because the animal can calculate this as an act of aggression and chase you, this rule works well when meeting a bear, you need to slowly move back,

as if not showing any aggression, there is another tricky method that is often used when meeting a large animal, this is an artificial the general size of the body, you need to either raise a stick in your hands above yourself, or if you are in a... jacket, well, or in a raincoat, straighten the raincoat above your head, thereby you will artificially increase the general size of the body, the animal will see, well, something that is larger than it, it will run away, when you go into the forest, it is necessary, well, of course, to wear appropriate clothing, ae for protection from ticks from snakes, it is better to wear some high - boots, and special pants and a jacket, well, and it is desirable that it be bright, if you get lost, well, so that it is easy for you. well, evgeny, here we know about bears, but nothing is heard about wolves, that's as often as with bears, we don't meet wolves, they probably don't come out straight to people, in the forest you can very rarely meet a wolf, because he has noticed you for a long time and keeps, well, at a very long

distance, solitary individuals, well, of course, they will not attack, but a group of individuals can attack, with a greater probability in the forest you will be attacked by a dog or a pack of dogs, well, this also needs to be protected. and why can't you look them in the eye, we often hear this rule, they perceive, they perceive it's like aggression, like aggression, yes, you know, you were talking about animals, my husband was telling me, he was a child, they met a moose in the forest, and my mother started waving her hands, and he, being a little boy, said: don't scare, don't scare, freeze, that is, somewhere in him it worked reflexively, and there is another interesting story about how moose came to a store in the seventies, broke a window. this happened on kolinovsky street in zeleny lug, and since then the store has been called the moose store, that's such an interesting story history, evgenia, let's watch another video, let's ask a question, pay attention to the screen.

well, the internet and tiktok are filled with such videos, of course. not belarusian beauties, but is it possible to tame such exotics in our latitudes, should this be done? if we look at the range of these species, it is located mainly in warm places with a warm climate, we have a moderate climate in belarus, we have both winter and summer, but the climate is not quite suitable for these animals, well, of course, i would like to note that this animal is for ... our territory, well are alien species, and if a cheetah

gets into our territory, it will behave quite aggressively towards, like a predator, towards the native species that live in our territory, well, and will gradually displace them, displace our fauna, well, that's why it is undesirable, well, for these species to get to us, even in... a representative of the cat family, its range is quite large, and the territory of belarus

is located in the south of its range, it feels comfortable in our conditions, it is widespread throughout the territory of belarus, well almost everywhere, but in the north there are more of them than in the south, since in the north there are more continuous forest areas, lynx, unlike other animals, predators are not so common, of course it turns out. we have 82 species, yes in belarus animals, well 20

species - is that a lot or a little? according to our data and data from early studies, on the territory of belarus there are 82 species of mammals, of which, as you said, 20 species are listed in the red book, and of these twenty species listed in the red book, eight are representatives of the order chiroptera. bat mice, yes, well because there, in this twenty species, there are exactly a lot of small animals, bats, large ones - this is a lynx, bison, brown bear. the number of these animals is increasing, since according to the categories of environmental significance, various protection measures are being taken, so the number of these animals is increasing, which means these protection measures.

i am not against hunting, according to the rules of hunting and the rules of hunting management, the number of game animals is regulated, according to the hunting management documentation, and while hunting, you will not be able to, you will not be allowed to get more animals than necessary, than is the norm, therefore, because of the activity. hunting in our territory of belarus, well, the number does not

fall in any way, well, it is even slightly regulated, and poachers, poaching is not so widespread in our territory, well, in general, it is not profitable to be a poacher, because here, let's say , if you are caught, well, there are quite serious fines. evgeny, about 15 years ago, the front page of the yellow press, but also the main pages of sites, which were later recognized, let's say , did not exist... animals, of course, caused enormous harm to human economy, in fact , chupacabras turned out to be wild animals that were infected with either rabies or some diseases, they had some diseases, it is clear that then our colleagues used, colleagues, used these topics, well, probably, to raise their ratings,

perhaps, well, for some kind of intimidation of people, now these media are gone, well, we fought with chupacabras. we don't have them anymore, i was still student, when uh this news, a splash, yes, news, well, we were already studying at that time, that is, i was aware of this problem, the fact is that initially, very loud news, as it appears, when, well, something unusual, unexpected arises, uh, in fact, wild animals were found under the chupa-cabra,

small settlements happen quite often, well, but this does not often get into the media, well, and more often, well, as if it is hushed up, well, local residents just do not trumpet about it, but since this news began to rank, but now in different points, where this already happened, without any evidence, but simply from the words that my chicken was stolen, they gnawed all... pets, well, very often, well, such news began to appear, without, of course, without photo evidence, well, or with some kind of photoshop, for this reason, because of this ranking in the media, but well, this topic was quite actively discussed, although in fact, well, nothing

serious, well, isolated cases, evgeny, well, we who were born in the soviet union, of course, for us it is a pleasant memory, this undisputed program in the animal world. we discussed the permanent host of this program during the break, we all remember this wonderful screensaver and this music, well, and today this program has competitors, analogues, followers, modern youth, the younger generation, spends most of their time not in front of the tv, but on the internet, therefore, well, demand creates supply, the last lady. actively on the internet on various platforms, various internet portals are being formed, both scientific and nouchpop, which tell not only about animals, well about wildlife, about travel, they tell all these details, well,

there is a lot of this on the internet, well, well, maybe there is not enough of this on tv, well, since most likely this requires a lot of you said that you had experience. distribution of various social roles, about the peculiarities of food accumulation, because some hibernate, and some do not sleep, well, they come to the surface, and those who are in hibernation, they sometimes wake up, well, to eat, but in connection with the latest

changes, with global warming, rodents wake up, then winter comes again, he is forced to fall asleep again when it comes. spring is just the first 2 weeks he needs to finish eating what he has accumulated, and he has already eaten it in the winter, so the little animal does not survive. evgeny, well, before we take a break, we will ask you one more question, we do not require a political answer from you, but nevertheless we would like to discuss with you the following point: barriers in relations between people, their consequences for animals, on september 17, a few meters from the latvian fence , belarusian. border guards discovered the dead elk, the animal tried to cross into latvian territory through the european fence, the case, unfortunately, is not the first, not isolated, in your opinion, such... the policy of our western neighbors can lead to the fact that the same elk from the species of game animals, can be included in

the red book, well, the elk specifically will not be included in the red book, well, there are relatively many of them on the territory of belarus, such cases, well, of course, happen, and this is very, well, badly affects well, in general, on animals, when various, well, here are the buildings.

in order to keep myself in shape, i usually use training, rational nutrition, in principle, solo rest, that is, the same recommendations as for absolutely any person or my client, one child there is a leader ... sincere interest in childhood did you skip classes or were you pregnant with a boy did you have any crushes? your fans or did they do any interesting or unusual things? and did you dream of the world stage? absolute honesty and genuine

emotions of the heroes? growing up and old age not be afraid, it depends on you what kind of old age we have, what kind of old age we will have, this means that your whole life will be harmonious in the physical plane, in the professional plane, here i am sitting bald, but don't be afraid, i loved my first love svetlana tikhomir selflessly, such a secret, i have a hard time with... people see opera singing on tv, they often change the channel, what is this connected with, what do you think,

do you do it too, watch the project 100 questions for an adult on the belarus 24 tv channel, tell me on the air, and our guest today is a young scientist and young father evgeny mashkov. evgeny, where did you study? i studied at mozol state university, in the biology department. i became interested in science at the end of my first year. my future scientific supervisor, geduchenko lina sergeevna, taught us, that's when she led a circle of theraologists, well, that's where she invited me. elena sergeevna can get anyone interested in science, even young teachers.

how did you end up at school? at the university itself , i continued to do science, actively attended the circle, as a student i was invited to field trips, to collect material, that's why mice already wrote a thesis, after that there was a distribution. ended up in khoyniki, well, and worked for 2 years, in parallel with this i studied in the master's program, when you studied the morphometry of skulls, as a student, from the first to the fifth year, yeah, this is the morphometry of mouse skulls, and what kind of morphometry do they have, tell us what you found out as a result of your research, i studied the morphometry of the skulls of the yellow-necked mouse, the fact is that under different living conditions ...

that is what - it can be an indication of the environment, well, that is what i conducted various dimensional - skull indicators, there are about 35 of them - and after that i compared fairly large samples - since - the material was accumulated by the scientific director, well, and i collected new material, so as a result, well , well, all this resulted in a diploma ...

does it affect the size of the skull? in general, if we look at the entire evolutionary process, then well , like any animal in general, naturally and change, all the structures of the organism change, well, because they adapt to new living conditions, to new food consumption, to some new natural conditions, there is either global warming or climate change, yeah, that is, you have concluded that it is necessary to change.

the eldest daughter was still small, coming home from work, she demanded attention and there was no opportunity, well, to start work, to the dissertation, that's why until she goes to bed with the child, then at night you sit like an owl and write, i wrote my thesis very often on dissertation drafts

, there were a lot of them, but now... science now, i think, there are a lot of reasons for this, well, probably the first is that young people really go where they can well, and to earn something, where you can spend your energy and strength and invest much less energy, well, and get more output. for scientific activity, well, very great perseverance, persistence is necessary, well, you really need to reflect a lot, well

, and redo, redo, well, until ... i found in the camp of teachers, i raised such a scientist, who was lucky to find such a leader, here are your motivations, well, salaries, as i understand, are not very good, yes, well, you said that in science there is not much you will earn, but maybe it is so, but having such opportunities, but how much effort we put into applying for this or that grant or, yeah , for this or that award, but that's how much we will receive, yeah, that is, you feel support, yes, some kind of support from the state, yes , i feel support, young scientists in our

country, talented young scientists are very well encouraged, well, the most important thing is not to sit still, constantly improve, what are you working on now, write a new scientific work, what is now in the sphere of your interests, i continue my research on...

my studio, good afternoon, evgeny igorevich, i have the honor of asking you a question, i would like to discuss with you one interesting thing: we have traveled a lot around belarus, each time on our expeditions we discuss literature, what new things we have read, what impressions we have, we share important, important books with each other. some new releases, so in connection with the fact that you are a well-read person, who loves to read, perhaps you could give advice to young people, schoolchildren, and maybe to those people who

are at a crossroads now and need advice from a significant adult or a friend, an expert, but he is not around, so could you suggest three books that can inspire? an interesting surprise, well, i did not prepare, the first thing that comes to mind, for some reason, is a book.