terists that they will have to register, depending on the power and speed, this again brings us back to the fact that everyone must ensure their own safety. also, according to the new rules, cyclists will have to dismount when crossing the road. it is planned that these changes will be implemented in practice by spring, for this it will be necessary to prepare a certain infrastructure. more news on the first information, that's all for now, see you on the air.

three traditions of baking bread and four the stag loaf is on the list of elements of the intangible cultural heritage of belarus.

in june 1998, the belarusian press reported on the visit to the republic of the director general of unesco, the united nations organization for...

architectural solutions. it was hard to believe that it was built in the first post-war years. and the result of the visit of federico mayor zaragoza in 2004 the republic of belarus has already submitted an application to unesco for inclusion in the list of world cultural heritage architectural ensemble of post-war socialist architecture independence avenue in minsk. there are many contenders for the nomination. among them are post-war architectural ensembles of eastern europe: moscow, kiev, warsaw, karl-marx allee in berlin, but the authoritative commission assessed minsk avenue as unique, which is worthy of being among the iconic objects

of world culture. minsk avenue has a unique integrity. this is truly the last example of a classic. and could not imagine what passions were boiling around the belarusian capital and its main avenue in forty-fourth, immediately after liberation from the fascists. and with what labor, what heroic efforts of its residents it

was erected. in july 1944, in the high offices of the central committee of the party in moscow, the fate of the belarusian capital was being decided. a group of authoritative architects was invited to the next meeting with the secretary of the central committee of the cpsu malinkov. their opinion is unanimous. the capital of the bssr must be built in a new place. this will be cheaper than restoring a practically. destroyed city. borisov was proposed as one of the options and the arguments that in water-rich belarus, all large cities arose on the banks of full-flowing rivers.

the first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of belarus , pantileimonko, who was invited to the meeting, was categorically against such approaches. he insisted. on the need to restore the capital in its former place, convinced of something else: the republic will revive minsk in the shortest possible time, in confirmation, calculations and arguments of belarusian specialists. in august 1944, at one of ... minsk. at the same memorable bureau, a plan for the restoration of the city was already being considered. sketch idea of ​​​​the layout

of minsk. there were several competitions they were all-union character, was accepted by architects from leningrad. which are heard: shchusev, mardvinov, kolli, semenov, rubanenko, langbart, trakhtenberg. it is necessary to understand that not only architects took part in this, engineers also took part, because this is a conversation not only about architectural and artistic solutions,

but about the transport network, about the economic justification, because everything was accepted everything was designed in the general plan and in the... there are many options for architectural solutions, but especially a lot of controversy about what to be the main avenue of the capital, among the proposals:

it should embody the best achievements of soviet architecture in the appearance of buildings, symbolize the victory of socialism. but the main task was to be solved, to clear the capital of rubble, to provide the construction with workers, who were in catastrophic shortage. only for our tv viewers, we choose the best routes, we also decided not to look at overseas countries and came to the belarusian city, in which alexander vasilyevich. many centuries ago,

the lower castle and pasad were located here, and then the town hall towered, where the city magistrate was located, so the kobrin princes and their squads stopped and feasted here, specifically to show how unusually wonderful our country is. the poet wrote 17 poems here, which were included in two cycles old belarus. and the place and two poems: veronica in the village. only in 1871 a temple was built on this site, later consecrated in honor of the intercession of the holy mother of god. the ancient iconostasis and rare icons of st. nicholas, the intercession of the holy mother of god, it has been protecting the city from various misfortunes for many years. watch the program "cities of belarus on the belarus 24 tv channel". children's curiosity is a sincere interest.

channel, what is it connected with, what do you think, do you do it too, watch the project, 100 questions for adults, on the belarus 24 tv channel. on october 8, 1944, belarusian radio reported on the mass enthusiasm that literally covered all residents of the capital, a sunday was held in minsk, more than 30 thousand minsk residents took part in mass working events.

this is how the revival of the capital began. a bold architectural solution, the country's leading architects, and the heroism of people in the revival of minsk, the construction of its main avenue, two integral, interconnected unique phenomena of the post-war history of the capital. for

builders, workers, engineers, it was truly selfless work, it was necessary not only to erect buildings, but also to master new directions: decor, stucco, izrastsi. the first building that began to be erected on the avenue of the state security committee of the republic. special attention to it. it is necessary to comply with all the requirements for such objects, and not only. the building set the tone for the entire architectural solution of the avenue. this imposed a colossal responsibility on its architect mikhail pavlovich parusnikov. well, one of the first buildings that was built on the avenue is the administrative building of mikhail pavlovich parusnikov, where we see this

four-column portico. this is, of course, a classic element of architecture. did not correspond to the ideas about official buildings, and there is a lot of criticism about the decisions of architectural ensembles in the belarusian capital. architectural and art critics of the 1940s wrote that in minsk this formal constructivism still dominates and

a new era of socialist architecture is not coming. in the same style, parusnikov together with the architect badanov erected an edition opposite the kgb. it clearly shows the tendencies of english architecture, a characteristic tower, but with a clock. the building continued the theme set by the architects and organically fit into the overall ensemble. the minsk gate on the station square, a unique building main post office, the boldness of the goma building's solution,

it is also not in the spirit of the times. unique in all soviet architecture.

in all, in this regard the avenue is very interesting. restoration work continued. in forty-sixth , the general plan for the development of the center of minsk was finally approved. and if we are talking about the competition of forty-sixth year, then nine authors took part in it, including belgosproekt, a modern institute. of course, these are all author's projects important. was the design of not only this central avenue, but also the formation significant places, which became the central square, the victory square. there are many disputes about what to be a round square or october victory . it was decided to make the latter the main one

with a complex of government buildings, the supreme council of the bssr, the council of ministers of the bssr, the party committee and the regional executive committee. the main discussion unfolded between the architects trakhtenberg and osmalovsky. projects presented. langbard, parusnikov, levinson and fomin, korol and osmalovsky. in the projects of both lombard, parusnikov and others authors, we see that not all of them preserved the theater, which we now call yanka kupala, the city theater, oland, by the way, it was preserved, but what was interesting about his project, which was not accepted, was that it completely unexpectedly... would have turned our thinking in the direction of the opera house. the final project of october square was never approved. the issue was postponed

until better times. everything was very controversial and ambiguous. at the same time, the square was decorated with the palace of trade unions, embodying in its façade the classical tendencies of the palace style. disputes around the sketch solutions of the victory square, it crowned the architectural ensemble of the center of minsk along stalin avenue.

the construction of the avenue was carried out at an accelerated pace, the architects did not leave the objects for days, each new building amazed with its originality, uniqueness, but the uniqueness of the avenue in the solution of the relief. the relief was solved amazingly, with all the plateau of the initial stage of the avenue, we still see that. the relief of minsk, minsk was on the hills, and it was necessary to solve this section from the house of trade unions along victory square.

the uniqueness of the avenue is in its integrity. the courtyard spaces were formed in a most interesting, unique way. by the way, we know that there was a house of scientists, and a house of doctors, and a house of political workers, they all were connected by arches, and these arches are also part of the historical and cultural heritage, that is, this is also an integral element of filling the space between the courtyards, there were no simply separate buildings, each arch had both decor, its own abrez, the solution of the most complex architectural ideas required incredible efforts of engineers, builders problem... and

internees from germany, hungary, austria, romania other countries. in total, somewhere in 1946, she worked in the national economy 103. german prisoners of war. only in minsk. thousands of prisoners. they were busy both in the restoration of enterprises and the construction of social facilities. the opera and ballet theater, the academy of sciences, the railway station, the main post office, residential buildings along stalin avenue, in the construction of the avenue itself. the use of ponds by foreign prisoners of war in the soviet union was fundamentally different from how the nazis used soviet prisoners of war. war, if as a result of the labor use of soviet prisoners of war, a significant part of them died, then in relation to german prisoners of war, here

labor legislation was observed. late in the evening of the summer of 1946, the prisoners of war of the camp, located near the opera and ballet theater, traditionally gathered together after the working day. in the short hours of rest they wanted.

and a cracker, and if they were lucky, a piece of sugar. local residents also came, to the surprise of the prisoners were sympathized with in a foreign land, often sharing products that they themselves did not have enough of. it is strange, but our healing somehow quickly got used to the fact that this was already...

minsk was restored by the whole world, by the heroic efforts of its residents, workers, builders from all over belarus. as the belarusian leadership promised, in 1944 at a memorable meeting of the bureau of the central committee of the cpsu, the capital was restored practically in the years of the first post-war five-year plan. its decoration was stalin avenue, built in an unprecedentedly

short time. the impulse of enthusiasm, the impulse of happiness, hope that comes from these works, this multi-layered avenue, this is not only architecture, this is a way of life, this is what they wanted to give to the people who survived the war.

in 1947-48, more than 100 new streets appeared in minsk, the streets of davatar and gastel were forgotten by residents. great work was done on the greening of the capital. over the past two years

, about 260 thousand decorative plants were planted. in the center of minsk, on lenin and kamsamolskaya streets, two new boulevards were created. the capital's capital is building new, unique in its architectural style. stalin avenue. the central stalin avenue, today's independence avenue, was built in just 5 years. created in the neoclassical style, during the stalin era, for its pomp, solemnity, grandeur, people called it stalin's empire style. built during the most difficult time for the republic. it became not only the country's calling card, one of the best masterpieces of world architecture, but also a symbol of another labor victory of the belarusian people.

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hello, how do you like this? the pentagon will simulate the consequences of a nuclear war. documents have leaked to the press, according to which. the us wants to know what consequences a global nuclear war would have for the agricultural sector. the pentagon is looking for a contractor who will provide personnel, equipment and other resources to simulate such a situation. well, which region will be the guinea pig? america? england, maybe, scandinavian countries? no, they want to launch hypothetical nuclear strikes on eastern europe and russia. alexey vuch, how did you understand that? well, in fact, this is not new, because modeling the consequences of a nuclear war has been going on for quite a long time, and, in my opinion, soviet scientists were the first to put forward a hypothesis.