guys, whose erudition would be the envy of any adult, we recall the school program, together with the participants of the project "i know". yulia, the floor is yours. eleventh-graders burst into our intellectual air, and it's cool that they decided to pump up their knowledge before an important stage in their lives. is it true that.

in front of you is a poster for a film about a mathematician cryptographer who created a deciphering machine in 1939, what was his name? watch on the belarus24 tv channel. the belarus24 tv channel broadcasts for you around the clock, don't switch, our daily task is to belarus. abroad. more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to watching our tv channel projects. so what is belarus like? businesslike and developing, hospitable, bright and festival-like.

generous, picturesque and monumental, sporty and team-oriented. we tell you not only about significant events, we introduce you to active, energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. belarus can be different, to understand and feel it. you need to see it

with your own eyes. hello, dear ones tv viewers, belarus 24 tv channel is on air . watch us every day, because we make belarus closer. it is difficult to imagine residential architecture in belarus without panel houses, they are in demand not only in the primary real estate market, but also in the secondary market, modern panel houses are no longer about uniformity, i would even say about individuality, they are bright, they differ from each other and form the image of entire districts, what else do you need to know about them, we will arrange a master class. hello! my name is dasha, i want

to get into your project, i am interested in how they are building multi-storey buildings, i think, not only me, so i hope to see you soon, hello, hello, how are you, thank you, everything is fine, and how are you? i am fine too, to be honest, i always thought that the topic of construction is more male, less female, where does such interest come from? oh, very interesting and curious, yeah.

hello, good afternoon, hello, guests, hello, pavel, daria, vladimir, very nice, you are in construction department 246, which means that the construction department consists of the assembly stream plant, as i understand it, this is your production base, yes, and where do they design houses, su-246 is part of the structure of oopi, today, mapit is one of the largest construction organizations in the republic of belarus. the structure has 17 divisions that perform a full range of services, from designing houses to handing over the keys to residents. let's go to the plant, change your clothes, go through safety training and

welcome, that's what he wants to say, there are. there probably weren't any special expectations right away, but from the very first minutes there was delight, here they take out the slabs, here they reload them, that is , so many emotions at once, today i am also a tourist, this is my first time at such a production facility, sasha, what do you think our house is made of? and what are the components, sand, excellent, reinforcement, great, and concrete, yes, that's already of course, and crushed stone, crushed stone, water, and cement, cement, cement, well done, she knew everything, it feels like she prepared

when she went to this production facility, it's not that i surprised them, i called it that, purely in some kind of logical chain, that is, i was not 100% sure what to make a self-ton out of, but something like that is visible somewhere. oh, it is dusty and noisy here, we have four wagons supplied by rail, how many wagons a day approximately come with crushed stone, maybe six wagons, how many tons is that, somewhere around 60, 70 tons per wagon, 67 one wagon, yes, and do you come? here are the remaining ingredients - reinforcement, sand, sand is delivered

to the plant territory by road from the nearest quarries near minsk, good, that is, we get crushed stone mikashevichi, quarries of the nearest near minsk sand. everything is completely belarusian, here sand is unloaded into the bunker, i have one question, i see the plant above, that is, these bunkers are located somewhere underground, here is the bunker, and maybe there are some other passages there, of course there is a passage. there is, yes, a conveyor belt, each of their days

begins with inspiration, god gave the polish people a piece of heaven on earth, it is very good here, you can breathe freely here, well and as they say, live memorable belarusians. you ask for all the gastsinny edges of the most belarusian, kali laska, the son of our perfumed loaf, the song spills like a cossack, the yans are talented and beautiful, there is not enough meat, which means he will keep two wild boars, there is not enough milk, he will keep three cows, and so on, there won’t be much i'm complaining, but she will try, it's unbelievable that she's locked up... of her little radzima, i'm flying that the whole girl herself, david , got involved in the garden of 14 hundred years, as the correctness was indicated by one of the documents: garden of david. watch the palishuki project on

the tv channel belarus 24. culture, history and architecture, all this is collected in one place. the kalozhskaya tsarkva sets a great standard of torture, which is precisely the procedure that skin and investigators can know on their own and there they can apply justice to the small ring of krynits. yes, the carnivorous authentic byzantine and ancient russian traditions were mixed with yashe and the new european renaissance culture. and there is our late gothic, yana fantastic spaluchae ўse getyya lynxes. great facts and untold news from the past. this is no big deal. the muddy boulders are split, palliated and piled into these scenes. prychym, yana is different. on the color scheme. call it all, the cultural-asvetnitskiy project “architecture of belarus” did not allow glyadzitsa. the gothic vyalikag

of the principality of lithuania is insane and does not correspond to such a classic design. we are so famous for being a slave to sculpture. on our tv channel. i definitely didn't expect it.

well, here's the laboratory, what i saw there, how they sift sand, they didn't let me do anything, because dasha took all the initiative, and i, as you already know, like to watch how the others work. we take our tray, pour it out, put the hook on, clamp it, let me help a little. oops, we hold it, the little spinner, spin it, that's it, that's it, and why so quickly, because we have electronics, we remove it, and now each sieve separately, so we look at what we have in the big one , is there something there, is there something, where do we pour it, on the scales, at first i didn't understand. i thought that they took 2 kg from the batch, sifted them, it turns out, no, first

the large fraction is sifted from 2 kg, then a kilogram is taken from this sifted and the small fraction is sifted, i literally even saw the dust of this sand, that's it, we have sifted the sand, now according to the formula we calculate what modulus, that is, as i understand it, we are now calculating each fraction, right, we multiply by some specific coefficient, add everything together and divide by a thousand, our modulus is large. 3.25, that is, we have sand, and what is the norm, up to 3.5, well great, then we take it, we take it, that's it, wonderful, well, you are not only sand you check, no, we can now show the reinforcement for relative elongation, it, as i understand it, stretches, but it should kind of burst or what it should, should break, not yet, yes, you can still relax, no, yeah. we'll also increase the speed, so the reinforcement is exactly a certain thickness, no, but

the diameter is tested right away, it's tested on each one, now up to 25 mm, no, up to 25 mm in general, it 's already starting to slowly, the hardest thing was to wait for it to burst, they tell you it's about to, it's about to, it's about to, it's about to it will be, oh, a bit scary, nothing scary, not yet, yeah, if it was 25. it's scary there, it's scary there, why? and because it rumbles so much, so what's the diameter now? fourteen, look, it even changes, we have reinforcement, yeah, i see, where am i already, yeah, oops, that's it, you said it would be quiet, it's quiet, it's not quiet, it's very quiet, it was so unexpected and frightening, my cap flew up, i fell on my desk from shock, almost...

in the building, here's our head of the reinforcement shop, just a beauty, a pioneer, nadezhda ivanovna holy.

the scale is off the scale of course at the plant, but i have not seen anything like this, it was something new for me, and what is such a frame used for? these frames go to the construction site, this is commercial reinforcement, we make a monolithic belt, these frames.

treated yes, and we also have smooth reinforcement, and we checked smooth reinforcement, where it goes on the loop, on the loop, for lifting, so that reinforced concrete products can be moved and mounted understood, these are these front parts, absolutely right, they lift the crane, here we can say very important checked when the reinforcement frame is ready, here the production of panels begins, well, naturally, it is still mixed. you can even look on the computer what is happening inside, how the concrete is mixed, and is the concrete always the same in composition, or does it

somehow differ from each other, it depends, absolutely right, dasha, concrete differs depending on the product. the process of mixing concrete was very surprising in terms of time, that is, somehow i never thought that 30-40 minutes and the concrete can already begin to set, that it all needs to be done quickly promptly. as i understand it, we are now at the first stage of production. that's right, this is an innovative project, the control operator sets the dimensions required by the project, the robot, depending on this , sets the magnetic formwork further, it puts marks on the table where the cable channels for the electrics of our sockets switches will pass in the future. it was

a revelation to me that robots do this, it completely eliminates the human factor and human errors. here we can. release any product of any configuration, the thickness can be from 160 mm to 500 mm, if you want floor-to-ceiling windows, we can make floor-to-ceiling windows, any openings of any size, round, we can also round the customer's order, for some reason it seemed to me that there is some kind of standard mold where it is poured, then this constructor is assembled, that is, it was actually educational. look, here is almost the final stage, our frame, cable channel, in which the future electrical work will run, loops, even, as you were interested in, with smooth reinforcement, this is what

distinguishes the new modern technology from old panels, i see that you have an electric... boxes near each panel, and i understand that they will then have covers that come out so that an electrician can get under, we can go to, yeah, everything you wanted to know about communications and history, religion, culture in the modern world, we are meeting at the oldest... part of the franciscan monastery, there are frescoes hidden here, in which we see scenes from the life of st. francis of assisi. the founder of the franciscan order, these frescoes are from the 17th century. what was the earthly path of the saints?

saint hannah and yahweh were painted for the sake of many gods, asking that god grant them mercy in the blessedness of their children. and the saints are expected to show that children are born in them. belarusians are famous for such unique shrines.

after the concrete is poured, vibration compaction begins, this is to distribute the concrete mixture evenly, then the vibrating beam is connected, excess air leaves, so there are no gaps in the slab. dasha, what do you think? what happens next to our product? we must dry? absolutely right, the product goes into our smart installation, our microwave, oven. if the design strength of concrete is gained within 28 days, then under certain technological conditions this is a temperature of 40 ° celsius humidity we have. 50% strength gain occurs in 11-12 hours, that is, as i understand it, now the panels

have come out of this cabinet why are they sent to another, what is this? it means that our smart oven is divided into two sections, in the first section there is preliminary curing, where pets. is rolled up and grinding takes place surface of our product, then the microwave oven takes it from the body and transports it to the second cell, where the final hardening takes place, the machine itself knows when the machine itself knows, it is smart, it knows in which cell. put the product, from which cell to remove this product and how much time is needed for it to gain strength and then transport it to the finished

product warehouse, so if we look at what approximately two or three panels fit on this table, and how many cells are there, up to forty tables, this is taking into account that on the table can be there is one product and three products, well , let's take the minimum, right?

oh, hello again, we need to conduct operational control, yeah, for strength, we know how to use a caliper and compass, i'll help, we need to measure, a sample, like this 10, we all need it, from three sides, like this, 10, 10, 10, great, and now what do we do, we weigh the cube, we weigh it. 275, normal, normal, it will be like with reinforcement now, no, warn us right away, that's it, we lower the lever down, something cracked there, that's it, that's how it should be, and why are we we test it until it is completely destroyed, to know the final strength characteristics for it, to show strength or not, if there is no strength, we will never give the product the setting, yeah, that's it

, it shows us, well, everything works out, since we have high-quality panels, we go to load them, and send them to the construction site, i send the setting, yes, hello, hello, hello, alexey, daria, very nice to meet you, we are straight from the factory to your construction site, so please put on your helmets, okay, so, this is like a little smaller, this is for me, well, tell me what you are building here, we are building a five-entrance, eight-nine-story building, and why eight or nine floors, you understand everything according to the documentation, there is no other way, maybe the soil cannot

withstand it, that is why there are only eight. we looked at the fact that the panels are made using modern technologies, the panel is three-layered, before there was mineral wool in the panel, it somehow settled, boiled over time, there was emptiness and yes there was emptiness, now they make three-layer panels inside foam plastic, that is, it is more durable , soundproofing, warm. that's it, wow, we'll go up, now we'll hook the panel, show you how to install it, yeah, great, we're all for it , so, we're going to the very top now, yeah, and what floor will it be, how long does it take to build a house like this, if i'm expressing myself correctly, in time, in time, in a year, in a year, a...

how long does it take to install one panel? 20 minutes, 20 minutes per panel, what kind of panel, yeah, here are the floors, external, internal, three different sizes, a different amount for each panel already, yeah, here you go, you don't even have a break, and i'm already something, you want to be athletically prepared, go work at... a high-rise construction site, let's go, i'm going, i'm going, um, what views, i've lived my whole life, like, not higher than the third floor, and when you go up that high, here you see all this beauty, all this space, that is, it takes your breath away, it's not even scary, by the way, even, no, no, i feel normal, when i accepted my apartment, i already had to be

at a construction site, so for me there is nothing here. not new, i can even say, i can easily navigate in some moments i could prompt dasha, where are we now, here is a corridor, as i understand it, so here we have what, this is a vestibule, a vestibule, and this is already an apartment, this is already an apartment, can you imagine approximately where which room will be, well, judging by the ventilation here, this is probably either a bathroom, this is a bath, a toilet, a kitchen, oh, how i felt, how i knew, that is, a balcony panel. and what are these stops for, well, these are special braces for installation, with the help of these braces they are screwed on a thread, you can install this panel according to the level, these braces can be removed, which will be assembled completely excavated, will be covered,

all joints will be concreted. all the nodes will be welded, and how many panels are installed per working day, 230 panels, several apartments, let's say, yes. so this is as i understand it, a vestibule, yes, a common vestibule, yes, for two apartments, one-room, one-room, and here, here, four-room, and how many square meters are in an apartment here 78 78 and in general , how many houses are there now, and then the construction? of some house, some house, yes, yes, construction is a very important stage in life, when you make plans, when you come up with everything yourself, when you

even somewhere partially you do something with your own hands, and tell me also, how will the apartment be handed over, what other communications will there be, well, the floors are already as if clean to zero, on them are laid quinolium and laminate. these rustications, all the finishing will be covered later, these plumbers will also install heating, there is wallpaper on the walls, our ceilings are now being painted, everything is ready, so, as i understand, you will now be an expert in your family after today, i managed to please you today, you learned a lot, and we ourselves learned too, thank you thank you very much for such an opportunity, for such a wonderful day, and of course for a bunch of positive emotions, now you know how panel houses are built, what they consist of, and if you want to visit a place where you haven’t been with the hero of our program, record a short video, send it to us, and together we will find out how it’s done.

konstantin konstantinsky, legendary marshal and twice hero of the soviet union,

june 24, 1945 marshal rakhasovsky

commanded the victory parade on moscow’s red square. on the first day of summer, when the sun was gentle shines, the air is filled with the aromas of blossoming trees, in the central gorky park in minsk there is a special atmosphere, children's laughter, joyful cries and cheerful songs, they celebrate international children's day there. the focus is on children, our joy and pride - our future reflection of us, adults. the holiday is organized for a reason, representatives of various nationalities living in minsk gathered together to congratulate the young guests and give them unforgettable moments of happiness. the main highlight was the charity festival fair magic of childhood, organized with the participation of the minsk international women's club of ambassadors' and diplomats' wives.