today we are traveling around the minsk region, i was told that we need to start our excursion in a village called "gorodishche". great, they study its history and explore the sights. wow, beautiful, friends, today we are in the city of arsen.

markov, fyodor grigorievich, commander of the voroshilov partisan brigade. with the beginning of the great patriotic war in the red army, the political instructor of the company on the western front , a participant in the defensive. battle in belarus. in august 1941, he was recalled from the front and sent to the enemy rear with the task to develop a partisan struggle in the velei region. from september 1941 he became the commander of a partisan special group. the brigade under his command from january to october 1943 destroyed 8835 german soldiers and officers,

as well as 60 police officers and traitors to the motherland, eight tanks, armored vehicles, 72 cars, derailed 35 trains, blew up 42 railway and 140 automobile bridges, for exemplary fulfillment of government assignments in the fight against the nazi invaders behind enemy lines and demonstrated at the same time, courage and heroism. markov fyodor grigorievich was awarded the title of hero of the soviet union with the presentation of the order of lenin and the gold star medals, was awarded two orders of lenin, the order of the red banner of labor, medals, including the partisan of the patriotic war of the first degree. streets in many belarusian settlements are named after him. in the city of molodechno there is a park. and a street named after markov, on which

a bust of the hero is installed. he walks carefully, with the gait of a hunter tracking down game, his wet clothes stuck to the body restricts movement, but he moves forward without stopping, going deeper and deeper into the forest thicket, a man goes hunting for a dangerous, ferocious beast, for a fascist beast. tormenting our native

land, there in the forest, he will meet the same as him, people's avengers for the tears shed and the blood shed. during the great patriotic war, belarus lost every third inhabitant, but even drenched in the blood of millions of people, plundered and half-destroyed, the country did not surrender, the belarusian people did not bow their heads. 3 years, the terrible war on the territory of our country lasted for 1 month and 6 days. during this time, occupied by the fascists belarus. became

a place where the largest partisan movement in europe unfolded, the republic of partisan we must remember and know that... researchers, only in the nineties. the general public had the opportunity to study these documents. the hardest memory, well, my dears, war, it is very scary. the whole nation rose to the defense,

working factories, plants, students of the institute and technical school, the younger generation of schools. about 374 thousand people during the great patriotic war went into the forests to fight against the occupiers. about 71% of this number were belarusians by nationality. in this case, i am in no way trying

to exaggerate the role of belarusians or usurp our participation in any way, because it was an international soviet partisan movement, and here in the occupied territory...

the first partisan detachments. june 29, 1941 forces, around which the central committee of the supreme command of the communist party of the soviet union and the council of people's commissars began to form, and ussr on the creation of partisan detachments. on july 17 of the same year, a secret decree on the fight behind enemy lines was issued, and thus , so to speak, the legal framework governing the creation of the first partisan detachments was laid. summer 1942. the red army suffered a heavy defeat near kharkov, and the path to the volga in the north caucasus was effectively opened. it was then that the idea was first heard in the order of the supreme commander-in-chief: the partisan movement is an important factor in this war. the period of consolidation

of partisan formations had come. took over position that it is precisely the local people that need to be counted on, the local personnel. and this is the reserve that... bssr had 305 partisan detachments, numbering 32,938 partisans and 8,237 people of the hidden reserve.

the following points were indicated in the resolution on the formation of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement: point one: in order to strengthen communications and leadership of the partisan... subordinate the belarusian headquarters to the central headquarters of the partisan movement. his small homeland is the village of alkhoviki, leskovichi region, vitebsk district,

vitebsk province, now shumilino district. here on january 25, 1902, in the family of zakhar kalinin, his life began. about the outstanding partisan commander about that hot time when he had to show his best human and civil. today, much is known, the descendants of the heroic ancestor have been preparing materials for a book of memoirs of their grandfather for several years. grandfather talked about their war, how he sent partisans, how he received them, how they sent planes, how they loaded, all this was through him, he learned many things told us to his grandchildren, precisely in memory of what later, he told me, then you have to tell:

take this waltar apart, assemble it, shoot it, whatever, he taught us hand-to-hand combat,

so everyone asks me, where did you start doing karate, hand-to-hand combat, and so on, well, many, i am a master of sports in four types of martial arts, as i remember now, he showed me all these elements, i really liked it, my brother and i, so to speak, used it all, beat each other's lumps, that's where, uh. that's where, probably, it was vulgar, he said that you guys should be courageous, strong, stand up for yourselves, for your homeland, if necessary, during the war, in 1941 he was a member of the military council of the army and was wounded near vitebsk, a serious wound to the head, so i remember that even now he was tormented by headaches, that is, he came home, constantly took pills, because he had a shrapnel wound in his head and a concussion.

the issue was resolved by the end of 1942, the main positions, the main vacancies, the main places in the headquarters, were staffed with qualified personnel who really had experience and the corresponding theoretical and practical knowledge in organizing the partisan movement. at the beginning, the headquarters consisted of six departments of three sections, its first staff was approved in the amount of one hundred...

in the fall of 1942, a plan for the development of the partisan movement and the actions of partisan detachments was prepared. the partisans were already given specific tasks, the development of the movement, the headquarters throughout its existence, in the forty-second year the headquarters here in incredibly difficult conditions, when there was a personnel shortage, communication with

the mainland and the partisans was established, that is, the aircraft began to fly actively. flights, much attention was paid to the creation of sites, partisan airfields, in order to increase the throughput capacity of this transport aviation. partisan units began to receive individual assignments, established continuous surveillance of highways and railways, each brigade and separate detachment were assigned regional deployment locations for combat operations. an important place in the work of the headquarters was occupied by the management of the intelligence activities of the partisan formations from the memoirs

of pyotr kalinin truly understood what it was. rarely, when i became the chief of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement, here i was convinced for the first time, some kind of subtle, difficult and responsible matter, the scouts were actively helped by the population of the occupied territories, especially the youth. i remember how he said that the boys of the children there, you know, were in the partisan detachment of children, so he was sent to reconnaissance, and he said that we understood that we couldn’t use a child, you know, he’s... he’s 10 years old, 12 years old, he can’t be a spy, but he asked to go, and we were forced to send him, because the germans treated them more freely, we, the younger generation, helped, i was thirteen years old, i was in mogilev in my own house when the bombing began,

everyone was in tears, shooting, bombing, everyone was running into the forest, well, in that...

on april 15, 1945, there was a funeral notice and he always wrote letters and said and wrote:

"take care of the armored car, this is me, because we have already lost faith, and i am fighting the fascists, killing the fascists for my own sister." well, or something like that, well, no, i don't remember, something like that moment. it was an amazing

movement. boys and girls did not wait for adults to call them, they began to act from the first days of the occupation, they risked death. many did the same. others began to act at their own peril and risk. someone found leaflets scattered from planes and distributed them in their district center or village. pavlik tetov for at the age of eleven, he was a great conspirator. he fought as a partisan for over two years, without even his parents knowing about it. first, pavlik and his comrades saved a wounded soviet commander who had been burned in a burnt-out tank, found him a safe

shelter, and at night they brought him food and water, and, according to his grandmother’s recipe, they gave him some medicinal decoctions. thanks to the boys, the tanker quickly recovered. pavlik was a smart guy, and once brought a bundle of fascist uniforms to the partisans, which he had obtained right from under the noses of the fritzes, while they were swimming in the river. more than once, dressed in the uniform obtained by the boy, the partisans carried out daring raids operations. the boy died at ... in the fall of 1943, not in battle, the germans carried out another punitive operation, pavlik and his parents hid in a dugout, the punitive forces

shot his entire family and even his little sister, buried the hero in a mass grave. never before in history have partisans been used on such a scale for reconnaissance activities as during the great patriotic war. partisan intelligence was an important reliable source of obtaining the necessary information, including about what was happening in the temporarily occupied territory of our country. data... the russian headquarters of the partisan movement flowed from about 1,200 scouts and about 19 thousand liaisons, in many ways they concerned

the regime established by the enemy from... also the crimes of the nazis and their accomplices. the german occupiers considered the partisan movement as a convenient reason for implementing the plan to clear the captured lands of local residents. this idea was suggested to them by hitler himself. on at a meeting in july 1941, he emphasized that partisan warfare made it possible to destroy everything that rebelled against the germans. the nazis did not spare belarusians of any age. in the area of ​​the village of gorky, vitebsk region, on march 23, 1943, partisans discovered two piles of corpses, mostly children and young people. a total of 137 civilians, including children aged 3 to 6 years.

the partisans' notes, handed over to headquarters, indicated

that 1,708 had joined up with units of the red army. in partisan detachments and brigades during the 45,242 women fought in the great patriotic war. as a result of the work done, the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement unconditionally became the true leader of the partisan movement in the republic. we are in the grodno school. school number five. in november 2022, secondary school number 5 in grodno was given the honorary name of pyotr zakharovich kalinin. this was preceded by a half-century history. and if we talk about the fact that since 1984 , a memorial room named after pyotr zakharovich has been operating in the school, which in 2006 became memorial museum, then for the last 5 years the school has been confidently moving towards... this title, this

name to bear with dignity. kalinin himself stated that he had no experience in creating a headquarters, he had never been a chief before, but he admitted that he was good at it, and i believe that this is also connected with the fact that he was a man of the people and with the same simple person as the partisans who wanted to defend their country, he shared this feeling with them, and i think he wanted to help them with all his heart, that is why the huge put efforts into helping the partisans in their fight, the children of war are countless, who lost their father, mother, brother, sister, and grieved and suffered, took the rifle in hand himself, and we were not many years old, sons of fathers and daughters of victories, but as fighters we were.

who and how helps to make our life better, what are scientists working on today? they are literally in our pocket, with them we learn important news and become closer to each other. they are misleading, tear us away from reality and nevertheless, we are immersed in this web for hours every day. is it true, that a person creates an alternative personality on social networks, and if so, how

does it relate to the personality that is in reality? social networks are not a society in reality, because there is a lot of false information, but no one is responsible for this lie, and this is very convenient. therefore, a new way of introducing oneself to another person appeared, complex things in simple language, as well as the most interesting facts: it was thanks to him that ancient people were able to survive in harsh conditions to continue their mouth, because he, despite everything, literally forced them to get up and go further. i am talking now about a chemical substance that our body produces, dopamine. what is dopamine anyway? specifically in psychiatry. dopamine has a wide range of important functions, such as behavior control, cognition, and movement control. watch the project. science is nearby, on our tv channel.

evening good and right main events short: superprofi 2024 the general stage of the national competition of young workers included 37 of the most talented and ambitious specialists, professional review.