we are going on expeditions around the corners of our country, communicating with different people and similar people. things have happened many times before in the past in the lelchytsk district. let's follow the history and myastsovye abrads. let's look at the historical past of the rycho zhytkavitsk region. in 1814, instead of the sastarelag, new buildings were erected as a temple. a loaf of meat is required, tomorrow it’s vyaselle, yaselle without a loaf is not yaselle. good zen.

sharko nikolay filippovich, commander of a rifle company of the 244th guards rifle regiment, guards captain, in the red army since... july 1942, participant in the great patriotic war, fought on the third ukrainian and first belarusian fronts. the commander of a rifle company, guards captain nikolai sharko especially distinguished himself during the vistula-oder offensive operation in january 1945. during the breakthrough of the enemy defense, he raised the unit entrusted to him to attack, after which...

the company under the command of sharko captured two enemy trenches, capturing more than fifty machine guns as trophies, and took 14 nazis prisoner. on january 16, 1945, during the liberation of the polish settlement sharko's rifle company destroyed the enemy landing force. in the battles for the capture of berlin, the guard captain was seriously wounded, as a result of which he lost his but. by decree of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr, for exemplary command at the front in the fight against the nazi invaders, guard captain nikolai filipovich sharko was awarded the title of hero of the soviet union with the order of lenin and the gold star medal.

the city we came to, like any other, has its own history: it changed its location several times, it was destroyed and revived again. in the middle ages it was a frequent phenomenon, logoisk, borisov, minsk appeared twice, but this city is unique precisely because it was born three times. well, what? for sights, welcome to the regional center of the mogilev region, albeit small, but so cozy and hospitable shklov.

ancient small old shklov, from here five centuries ago the city began, houses, behind them two high hills and a ditch, it descends to the inconspicuous river serebryanka or shklovka, as the locals also call it. on the hill you can see the remains of an ancient castle settlement. this is all that remains of the ancient city. it existed until the middle of the 16th century, until the moment when the soldiers-governors of vasily shuisky burst in. the russo-lithuanian war completely destroyed the town, people never returned to the ashes, and in the second half of the 16th century shklop was reborn in a new place with a completely new owner, with ieronim khotkevich, the owner of the neighboring town of bykhovo. with the permission of the king of the grand duchy of lithuania, the military leader moved the city to the bank of the dnieper built shklov castle there. nothing remained on the ground, the monument itself is included in the list of historians. in the middle ages

, there was a ryzhkov suburb on this site, in soviet times, the village of ryshkovich, today it is a line. of the city, why such a name? historians guess, perhaps it was formed from the surname of the founders of the town. the original layout of the 16th-17th centuries, only what remained from the shklov of that time, to the ground due to the fault of one of the ministers. according to historians, in the 14th century , the miraculous icon, utolimaya, was kept in the temple sorrows. later it was transported to moscow. now the topography of that medieval shklov is very... well preserved here, and the dream of our scientists, if it is possible, in time, to create a skants here, an open -air museum, because here are all the places of such important monuments of that period, they

have been preserved, this place of the church, that is, the ruins of the church, the topography has been very well preserved. to believe that this territory belonged to a medieval city, in which life was seething, well, of course, the military, nobles, artisans and foreigners, under the walls of the castle a large trading settlement instantly grew up, merchants from russia, silesia, leipzig, frankfurt and

other lands came here for fairs twice a year. you know, i wouldn’t even be surprised if one of these medieval foreign businessmen accidentally scattered on the banks of the dnieper. another legend about the origin of the name of the city of shklov is ready. first , the troops of ivan the terrible passed through shklov. later, a new shock fell on the city. the northern war, which destroyed 90% of the village. another half-century later, a terrible fire, which, strangely enough. became the last straw, as you understood, due to the circumstances, the owner of the town adam chertoryski was forced to move the town to another place. a little north of the old ryshkovsky town, the new was built. this place

is the center of modern shklov. on a rectangular square there is an architectural pearl, the 16th century town hall. it is listed in the catalog of world architectural monuments, published in the usa. is one of the seven town halls located on the territory of belarus. the height of the town hall is 43 and for some reason it is very reminds mogilevskaya, however, the main difference of shklovskaya is that there were shopping arcades around it. about eighty shops. you could buy everything you needed from the jewish owners. this is a case supermarket of the 16th century. on the facade of the first floor there are windows with pseudo-doors imitation of shutters. thus. the architects killed two birds with one stone in the walls of the historical building

they placed an educational institution. now there is a gymnasium here, at one time underground passages led from the town hall in different directions. they are now filled in, there is a legend that in one of them, prince adam chertoryssky, as i already said, once the owner of shklov, buried the jewels and, being a prudent man, left his servant yakub to guard them. according to legend, on a dark night , the ghost of yakub appears at the top of the town hall with a candle in his hand, peering into the distance, apparently waiting for chertoryssky to appear on the horizon to take his jewels. you know, similar stories. they say that the ghost of yakub is absolutely harmless, if you're lucky, you can only see him from afar, because in the tower of the local town hall

today, practically no one is allowed in, a historian is a cultural heritage after all. let's go. further. literally two steps away from the town hall, we see the alley of heroes of the shklov district. it was laid in 1985. in 2004, it was moved to its current location. twenty years later, it was. the names of five heroes of the soviet union and nine heroes of socialist labor are immortalized here. an obelisk was erected nearby to internationalist soldiers, residents of the city and district who died in afghanistan. literally two steps away, a memorial dedicated to the events of the great patriotic war. it is known that under at that time, shklov saw serious battles twice, in 1941 and 1944, and the famous dnieper line, a twenty-five-kilometer bypass, was located here. it was the result of the work of the city's residents and nearby settlements.

there were no defensive structures like the stalin line near mogilev at the beginning of the war, they had to be built literally from scratch, and 9 years ago the film dnieper line was released, based on the events of 1941. be sure to watch it. in the meantime, i suggest you take a look at another landmark that opened in september. people are alive showing the memory of them. it is no coincidence that the memorial complex was built in the form of an open book. tragic destinies are in the palm of your hand. the names of the fallen soldiers-fellow countrymen are cast on twelve marble slabs. there are more than 8,500 of them. as a rule, local residents visit the memorial and the alley on holidays, and we are heading to a place where city residents and tourists enjoy strolling regardless of the calendar dates. the city park is the next point on our route. who and

how helps to make our lives better. and over what do scientists work with today? they are literally in our pockets. with them, we learn important news and become closer to each other. they also mislead, tear us away from reality, and yet, we are immersed in this web for hours every day. is it true that a person creates an alternative personality on social networks, and if so, how does it relate to the personality that actually exists? social networks are not a society in reality, because there is a lot of false information, but no one is responsible for this lie, and this is very convenient, so by ...

dapamine has a wide range of important functions, such as behavior control, cognition, and movement control. watch the project, science nearby on our tv channel. almost immediately. at the entrance we are met by a count, a famous gambler, a ladies' man, one of the favorites of empress catherine ii, general

semyon zorich, it was under him that shklov, which at that time had the status of a shtetl, reached its peak. it is known that semyon zorich loved catherine ii so much that he even supplied her with cucumbers salted in barrels grown in shklov to france, about the times of onrava. but... not far from zorich there is a monument to lenin, destroyed during the war years, and then restored with money from shklov workers. and words cannot describe how pleasant it is to stroll around the city along the roads of the famous namesake. it is known that in may 1780, catherine ii visited shklov twice on her way to mogilev, where she met with the austrian king. as you understand, this park has changed a lot since then. at that time, there were four entrances to it, the gates were guarded by circassians, that is, without

there was no special permission to get there. in the center was the estate of the leader of the local nobility and former minister of railways of russia, apollon krivoshein. he gave magnificent balls, to which all the high society came. the palace was also a pearl of wooden architecture. during the krivoshein era, exotic plants were grown here. also, on the territory of about 30 hectares, maples, ash trees, oaks and poplars were beautiful. this unique yekaterinsky, it is about 300 years old, i wonder. how many people can embrace it? another feature - a hollow in the shape of a heart, they say you need to write a wish and throw a note inside. we decided not to experiment and continued our walk through the park, which, by the way, is one of the ten best in belarus. it was laid out by a local gardener, stefan malinovsky. the park was seriously damaged during the great patriotic war,

unfortunately, the krivoshein estate itself did not survive. it burned down much later in 2000. fourth. concerts and dance evenings were held in the estate of a high-ranking official. dates were arranged in the shklov park , first kisses happened. everything flows, everything changes, but the habits and traditions of people remain the same. there is now a sports school on the site of the estate. there is a stadium on the territory where the greenhouse with exotic plants was located. and also under the empress's favorite, a ballet and music school was founded in the city. the khadet corps, a noble school and a professional theater. in the 18th century, it was famous throughout europe. in the shklov district historical and regional museum, an entire exhibition is dedicated to it. the troupe consisted of serfs, singers, dancers, dramatic actors and musicians. true connoisseurs of art, including foreigners, flocked

to the town at that time. during the performance, the scenery in the theater changed 70 times, in honor of catherine ii, by order of zorich. a ferverg of 50,000 volleys was given. we are heading to the place where the kingdom of melpomene was located. it is assumed that on the site of zorich's theater, perhaps even on its foundation, this temple now stands. the catholic church of the holy apostles peter and paul was consecrated in 1849. it was built in an eclectic style, in the decoration connoisseurs will notice features of classicism and gothic. little is known about the history of the shrine. knowing that the church was once converted into a cinema, and later used as a warehouse. during the closure of the temple in the thirties, parishioners took the icons home, as if they foresaw that a fire would break out in it and only walls would remain of the church. until 1993, the building was not

used in any way. later, desaav was opened here. in front of the church there are classrooms, in the garages there are workshops. for studying the structure of the car, only in the second half of the nineties the building was restored and renovated, after 9 years they returned it to the parishioners, and the relics were also returned here, the most revered ones - the icon of the crucifixion of jesus christ, saints peter and paul, the patrons of the church. for me personally, this is an example of such ecumenism, solidarity and mutual understanding, mutual anointing between different faiths. that is, how often do people like to say that we believe in one god, yes, that is, it is important for us to look not for what divides us, but for what unites us, this is the moment that the icons during the closure of the church were transferred, let's say, by people to the church, then returned again to the church, this is a very good moment of such a christian life and virtue, so thank you very much

to our orthodox brothers and let this really be such a moment... cardinal of the roman catholic church conducted the ceremony of consecration of the church 19 years ago kazimierz swiatok. since that day , regular services have been held in the temple. prayers are heard daily within the walls of the orthodox. transfiguration church, the shrine was built thanks to a resident of shklov, agafya sidorova. merchants often turned to the woman for advice, since in the town she was considered fortune teller. agafya bequeathed all her savings to the construction of a new stone church, and her wish came true. several years ago, we received a letter with a photograph of a painting

that is in the yegoryevsky-krovichsky museum of the moscow district, where it is written that the painting itself is written that it is a portrait of an unknown artist agafia sidorova, a resident of the city of shklov, who belonged to one side for 31 years, and as if a request about whether we have any information, of course, we wrote this a beautiful story, which in principle - there is no right to doubt the existence of this story, here is another real confirmation of the existence of this woman, who goes far beyond the city. unfortunately, shklov agafia has not yet been canonized as a saint, i hope this unfortunate oversight will soon be corrected, and new. spassoobrazhensky temple, combining pseudo-byzantine style and art nouveau, appeared in the city in 1905. it remained active during the war, during the years

of religious persecution. i immediately turned attention to the icons of different sizes, shapes and styles of writing. they were collected from all the temples of the area by local residents, preserved and later returned to the church. and in 2016 , another relic appeared here, an ancient icon of st. nicholas the wonderworker under... we write from whom to whom, and even he, well, there was such a wish, where it was consecrated on what, well, on what day, that is, he says, i want

this to remain for at least 100 years, as if for descendants, that is, well, like then the icon - there is also such a moment, asis is applied to these places, this is gold, if you noticed, if you saw an icon in a church, then there is... there is gold, this is applied to the background, and there is gold, which is applied to the paint, that is, there are patterns, some arrows, all this is applied in a completely different, different specificity of work. when creating an icon , only natural materials are used, real gold leaf, minerals, azurite, vulcanite, ocher, all work is done using the egg tempera technique, yolk and dry white wine are mixed, but the main secret of creating such a masterpiece, in particular, a full-length icon child, which is now written by mother elena, love for people and the world around us. we continue

our walk around shklov, which, by the way, at the end of the 18th century surpassed the current regional center mogilev in size, grandeur and level of socio-economic development. today , about 17.00 people live in the city. shklov area. approximately 8 km, 90 streets and 23 lanes, 56 km long, seven industrial organizations and four architectural monuments from the list of state historical and cultural heritage. unfortunately, over time some of the city's monuments were either abandoned or in ruins. the same fate befell the synagogue, built either in 1790 or in the second half of the 16th century. history has not preserved the exact date. our film crew got a little lost on the streets of shklov and could not find the synagogue right away. but we met some very nice residents of the city, but

the design and estimate documentation has already been developed. i hope that the rich jewish heritage in shlov will soon be restored, and we are heading to fabrika street, where one of the city's largest enterprises. with you. civil architecture. it was built in 1898 on the initiative of that same apollon krivoshein. cardboard and wrapping paper were produced here. on an area of ​​20 dessiatines there was a large factory building, five wooden and one stone house, a cooperative shop, and other outbuildings. all the factory's products were sold within the russian empire, from warehouses in kiev, moscow, st. petersburg, and warsaw. official krivoshein definitely had a commercial streak. now it is the largest in shklov enterprise - the spartak factory.

the workshops of the 19th century edition have been preserved to this day, everything is in working order. at the intersection of fabriknoye and leninskoye streets we see a very curious monument to the local symbol of fertility, the cucumber. cucumber, as the local landmark was dubbed by mogilev sculptor andrei vorobyov, thanks to him this monument appeared in 2007. look , a decent wad of cash is visible from the pocket of this character, they say that if you rub currency against it, not belarusian rubles, you will definitely live in abundance, here are those who dream of eternal love touches this cucumber flower. well, i think neither one nor the other will do any harm, yes, the cucumber has a stately appearance, i tell you, and it doesn't look like an ordinary vegetable at all.

however, just like the bobruisk beaver doesn't look like an animal, but it does evoke a certain sympathy. shklov is often called the cucumber capital of belarus. guys with cucumbers are everywhere here. for many residents of shklov, this is a stable source of income. in general, local gardeners are very proud of their fruits, they consider the climate ideal for growing green vegetables, and the city has been famous for its barrel pickles since the middle ages. and why not. fresh and salted cucumbers, as i already said, stood on the table of the empress herself. well, perhaps i won’t waste time looking for cucumber plantations, i’ll go and meet another character who got a residence permit not far from the cucumber monument. true, he doesn’t need an introduction. pyotr olenikov, the great soviet actor, a native of the village of krivel, shiklovsky district. monuments.

is located opposite the local community center and next to the city park, where once in the red october club showed films by the then unknown projectionist pyotr olenikov. the sculpture was the work of the famous belarusian master from brest, alexey pavlechuk. he depicted the actor as he is remembered for his role as savka from the film tractor drivers. and here is the patron of the arts, who became the ideological inspiration.

well, let's follow the route laid out by local historians, we are heading to the outskirts of shklov, where on the left bank of the dnieper there is a geological natural monument of national significance. ditch. he more than 500 thousand years. only two such natural phenomena have been discovered in europe: one in france, the second in belarus, near shklov. scientists have found about 140 species of plants here. the nizhny moat is known throughout the world. researchers from england, the netherlands, germany and other countries have visited it and have determined that the natural monument significantly surpasses similar objects in the regions of northern eurasia and north america. bald

mountain is the highest point of the nizhny moat. this is a favorite place not only for residents of shklov, but also for guests of the ancient city. at this place, in unity with nature, our distant ancestors performed traditional rituals, worshiping their gods. as in ancient times, today the city is very well visible from here. once upon a time , a waterway from the greeks passed by bald mountain, it connected scandinavia and...

century by the count of chertory, but if you think about it, it carries the memory of the old settlements where princess olga ruled, prince vladimir baptized the inhabitants, the ambitious khotkevich built a castle and ivan the terrible passed with his army. united in three hypostases, a small shklov, gives there are still many amazing secrets in itself. come and discover this city for yourself.