tv Declassified CNN July 31, 2016 6:00pm-7:01pm PDT
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as a former fbi agent and chairman of the house intelligence committee, i had oversight of all 16 of our agencies. my name is mike rogers. i had access to classified information gathered by our operatives. people who risked everything for the united states and our families. you don't know their names or faces. you don't know the real stories from the people who lived the pressure and the fear, until now. >> every military force on the ground was looking for saddam hussein. >> i get orders that i'm going to go join this task force i'd never heard of. i didn't know. >> you can't sit back behind
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walls and expect the information to come to you. you have to go out and get it. >> we would get information that was bad information and innocent people would get killed on both sides. >> we knew there was a degree of professionalism we were facing, and it was deadly. >> we could tell when someone was lying, and we'd confront them with those lies. >> everybody you talk to has a piece of information that you may not have known would become value later on. >> time was running out, but i would not stop looking for saddam. ♪ ♪
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saddam hussein and his sons must leave iraq within 48 hours. their refusal to do so will result in military conflict. >> under the president's order, coalition forces began the ground war to disarm iraq and liberate the iraqi people. >> "operation iraqi freedom," our effort to dismantle iraq and the iraqi regime is fully under way. >> it started with the air strikes in march. the ground campaign began late march/early april.
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i believe the last time we saw saddam was april 9th in the infamous film clip of him moving down the streets in downtown baghdad. we pulled down the statue of saddam. but in order to have a decisive military victory, we needed the real saddam. we needed saddam hussein. the 1st brigade was a large unit with thousands of soldiers, and the mission of the brigade was establishing stability. the challenge to that was dealing with the physical reality of an armed insurgency. >> the u.s. military estimates there are between 4,000 and 5,000 midlevel baathist opposition fighters. >> [ bleep ]. >> one of my patrol was ambushed on the east side of the tiger
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ris river. three american soldiers were killed. >> at the same time, it was part of our duty to assist the special operations command. their focus was hvts, high value targets. >> coalition governments have identified a key list of regime leaders, 35 individuals who may be pursued, captured or killed. >> this forced us to go after the most dangerous target and do it at zero to minimal casualty because of their skills. these are extraordinarily gifted and trained men. you did not want to be the objective of their attention. >> in 2003, the organization i was assigned to was deployed to iraq to hunt down and capture the deck of cards, the priority being saddam hussein. >> what was your job? >> going out, conducting raids. sometimes it was going after people in the deck of cards.
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sometimes it was going after people that were known associates of the deck of cards. >> you can't be on the offense unless you understand the enemy. in this context, especially people. but you can't just sit back behind walls and expect the information to come to you. you've got to go out and get it. >> we would get information that was bad information. it would identify a location, there would be nothing there, the wrong individual. the individual was someone that someone else disliked for whatever reason. it's frustrating because you just destroyed someone's house. they're sitting there sleeping. the next thing you know, there are guys running through their house. people wanted to defend their families. they may not be guilty of anything. and then innocent people get killed on both sides. the amount of detainees we were pulling off target, we needed someone that could conduct the interrogations to ensure we were getting information we wanted. >> in 2003, i was a staff sergeant in the united states army. i was a trained interrogator,
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but i had never actually conducted a real, live interrogation. the war's going on for three months, and i get orders that i'm going to go join this task force i'd never heard of. >> what did you do? >> i didn't know, but i packed my bags and they flew me to tikrit. and i am picked up by these soldiers with beards. soldiers don't have beards. we didn't know eric, hadn't worked with him previously. didn't train with him. he didn't really know what was going on on targets. initially, it was a bumpy road. >> jeff was not happy to see me. jeff wasn't happy to see anybody. jeff was not a trained interrogator. jeff's a soldier. he had prisoners he wanted interrogated so he and i drove to this u.s. army prison.
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there were hundreds of prisoners. brought the first prisoner down. we sat him down. and jeff looks at me, and he goes, so how are we going to do this? i was a new interrogator. i did not have a plan. but jeff and i looked at each other, and we started asking questions. you've wished upon it all year, and now it's finally here. the mercedes-benz summer event is back, with incredible offers on the mercedes-benz you've always longed for. but hurry, these shooting stars fly by fast. lease the cla250 for $299 a month at your local mercedes-benz dealer.
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welli do say that, you see... "well, fantastic!" a lot. i study psychobiology. i'm a fine arts major. nobody really believes that i take notes this way, but they actually make sense to me. i try to balance my studying with the typical college experience. this windows pc is a life saver! being able to pull up different articles to different parts of the screen is so convenient. i used to be a mac user but this is way better. i was a trained interrogator that was deployed to iraq to work with a task force that was
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responsible for tracking down everyone on the deck of cards, specifically saddam hussein. i went to tikrit, his hometown, but i had never actually conducted a real, live interrogation. i didn't really feel like i knew what i was doing at all, but i learned very quickly. >> in the beginning, we would go in the room with eric, the translator and the detainee. and eric would begin questioning and talking to the individual. >> as the interrogator, i worked for a commander. i'd bring in the information that helps him make better decisions and to get that information. i was learning how to get inside the minds of these prisoners and break them down. when i talk about breaking a prisoner, it has nothing to do with physical contact of any kind. it has to do with breaking their previous decision of not
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cooperating with me to provide me information, and now they choose to provide me that information. that's a break. >> as questions were being asked and answered, every now and then i might pass him a note to highlight on a topic that was brought up. or tell him the individual was lying, based off of what happened on the operation. >> jeff and i were figuring out how to ask good questions. we could tell when someone was lying, and we were beginning to confront them with those lies. >> we were able to follow each other mentally without talking. he knew what i needed. so, yeah, we worked real well together. >> we'd interrogate all night and then maybe at 4:00, or 5:00 in the morning, we'd sit down and we would talk about it, and we'd talk about it nonstop. >> and it became a big piece of
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our day-to-day life of using those interrogations to conduct operations. >> u.s. troops carried out predawn raids in saddam hussein's hometown. the army says several suspects were arrested in tikrit. >> by september, jeff and i have gone beyond just determining the guilt or innocence of the prisoners that we brought in. i was trying to get information that would lead to an insurgent member, a current bad guy or a current regime official. >> did anybody think that saddam hussein was in tikrit at this time? >> nobody thought saddam hussein was in tikrit because we'd looked through the whole town. we'd been on hundreds of thousands of raids. we'd been through all the houses, and he wasn't there. >> we kind of put finding saddam not so much on the back burner, but we got tired of chasing santa claus. and what i mean by that is you
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would always have reporting that saddam was here. saddam was there. so instead of looking for that santa claus, we started looking for what we knew to be facts. >> the current insurgency was what i saw killing our soldiers. and that, to me, was like, we're going after the real bad guys. >> the u.s. calls this "operation iraqi freedom," the war of liberation, they say, to make iraq's people free. commanders acknowledge the resistance has been unexpectedly fierce. [ gunfire ] >> by this phase of the campaign, we tactically are doing everything we'd ever been trained to do to defeat this insurgency. the way they were using land mines and ieds was tactically correct. so we knew there was a degree of professionalism we were facing, and it was deadly.
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>> the iraqi battle space was a complex environment. learning the human terrain was as important if not more important than understanding the physical terrain. >> the key to understanding the area and emerging threats was to maintain communication with the local inhabitants. spend time with them, gather information. >> every individual can give you something you didn't know. that was a trick eric figured out. that everybody you talk to has a piece of information that you may not have known, that if you can store it, it can become value later. >> there's no way to know how critical all the details are that i get from interrogations. but i do remember them all. you never know till much later what details really matter. jeff and i worked for a couple months, and these prisoners start providing us information.
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and i started to get a feel for tikrit. and i realize, every person has a life, and they have a family, and they live in a neighborhood, and they're part of a tribe, and they go to a certain mosque. that's like this family's kids go to this elementary school. that means they're going to have connections to other families that go to that elementary school. it all ties in, so when the local iraqi police say, hey, we got this guy, a month ago we would have said, so what? now we're like, ooh, that's a cousin of so-and-so. bring him in. >> were we catching saddam? no, but were we getting closer in painting a picture of how to get to him? yes. we were getting pieces of a puzzle that let everybody understand that nobody is going to know where he was until we found the right people. >> after several hundred interrogations, these prisoners, they started talking about their insurgency groups.
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there started popping up the name of al muslits. it kept popping up in the name of the insurgency. we were interested in this al muslit. they brought in this guy, nasr yassin omar al muslit. he was an inner circle bodyguard for saddam hussein. and we talked to him all night. nsar yasim breaks and lays out saddam's inner circle for us. >> saddam had a huge security apparatus surrounding him. multiple layers, and all of these bodyguards played a role. >> he laid out 28 out of the 32 inner circle bodyguards for saddam hussein. and this al muslit group filtered through all levels of
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the bodyguard network. we started to realize, maybe it's not just about the insurgency, but saddam hussein in the previous leadership structure. >> in the middle east, tribal and family relationships are paramount to how business gets done. the muslit clan was in close alliance with saddam's family. >> many of us compared this to what hollywood would show as an organized crime gang, where it's built around key families and familial relationships. so we used that model to talk about it, and indeed, that's what we saw. >> we realized these individuals were in and around the tikrit area. they were close to saddam at one time. so we assumed they would at least know key things in how to find saddam. >> that was the first time i thought we may have something.
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now you can watch nbc's coverage of the rio olympic games live at home or on the go. without a body, people wonder when they'll ever be able to put saddam's ghost to rest, and how long will he remain embarrassing, unfinished business for the united states, like many of their other most wanted. >> i remember seeing black and white portraits of saddam hussein in the living rooms of
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people's homes, still displaying loyalty. that was an indicator to me that they sensed saddam was still out there. >> every military force on the ground was looking for saddam hussein. but eric and i realized nobody was going to know where he was until we found the right people. >> in order to find saddam hussein, we were going after this insurgency, but we didn't know who was in charge of the insurgency. but jeff and i were starting to see a lot of these al muslits who were involved in the insurgency. they brought in a guy nasr yasin omar al muslit. he breaks and laid out 28 out of the 32 inner circle bodyguards for saddam. halil ibrahim. all from this al muslit family.
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i'm thinking about who's running this insurgency? and i started realize, it was all connected to this family, these al muslits. so now, if we find anybody who's related, named al muslit, married to an al muslit that's where we start focusing. we were al muslit focused. we figured out a clear way to get these prisoners to start opening up. we were really running. and then it comes into early october, and jeff's leaving. >> my rotation was up. we were replaced by another element from the organization. and they come in, and we flew home. >> as soon as the new team showed up, i was introduced to their intelligence analyst.
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the analyst was there to collect information that could lead to the capture of high-value targets. and i told this team, listen, there's a team of bodyguards, and i think they're very powerful, controlling this insurgency. so what i started doing is charting my information out on pieces of paper. now the focal point was the al muslits. the new analyst loved charts. he'd go to the computer and put it all into a computerized linked diagram. and two weeks into the new team being there, the new commander, bam-bam says eric, can we go arrest these guys? i thought you'd never ask. the team started going on raids. to get these al muslits. we were going after my bad guys now. and we told the guards, anybody
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says the word "al muslit," call us. and november 7th, get a call. from the informants that we know where of radman is. radman al muslit. and i deemed him so important because he was so close to saddam during the regime. and we captured the guy. but a team from baghdad came in helicopters. and they flew him straight to baghdad, so i never set eyes on radman. but when they captured radman, they captured his 18-year-old son as well. i referred to him as baby radman. they said you've got 48 hours with this kid, and then you're releasing him. being an interrogator, you've
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got to have a strategy. i'm not trying to scare them. i'm not trying to intimidate them. i'm trying to influence them to provide me the intelligence which is inside their brain. they don't know what they know. so i started talking to baby radman. he was very defensive of his dad, so i would press, press, press on his dad. talk, talk, talk to him about his dad. and then i would go, does your dad have any brothers? and this kid looked at it as a release valve, like, oh, yeah, talking about something other than my dad. and we went through every single brother. and one of the brothers that we talked about was mohammed ibrahim. mohammed ibrahim omar al muslit. another one of saddam hussein's inner circle bodyguards. and we very strongly felt he was leading the insurgency throughout tikrit.
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and i said i want this muhammad ibrahim. will you help me find him? >> he said, yeah, my uncle always has these buddies he's with. i said who? he said a business partner and his driver. and i realized. i said all right. here we go. so i went to bam-bam. i said, listen, i know mohammad ibrahim's driver is not wanted, but i think he's valuable. i think he can take us to muhammad ibrahim. i've got to have him arrested. so bam-bam arrested the driver of mohammad ibrahim. so i start interrogating basim latif. and he said, why do you want my boss? and i said because he's running the insurgency. and then he said, you have no idea what you're talking about. he said mohammad ibrahim's never ordered a single attack. he said there's only one person that orders the attacks. there's only one person that's
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ever ordered the attacks, and it's the president, saddam hussein. i knew at that moment we were hunting saddam. i knew we were finally, really hunting him, and we had a chance. let's feed him to the sharks! squuuuack, let's feed him to the sharks! yay! and take all of his gold! and take all of his gold! ya! and hide it from the crew! ya...? squuuuack, they're all morons anyway! i never said that. they all smell bad too. no! you all smell wonderful! i smell bad! if you're a parrot, you repeat things. it's what you do. if you want to save fifteen percent or more on car insurance, you switch to geico. it's what you do. squuuuack, it's what you do. to actually operate my business from everest.de and the surface pro 4 allows me i help clients achieve their dreams. being able to go between having a laptop and having a tablet is really important to me...
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saddam hussein's larger than life portraits in an effort to loosen his political grip. >> why is it so hard to find him? >> he has a lot of experience running the ground, had a lot of years to prepare, and he has a very big country to hide in. >> saddam had built this cult around himself, that he was the symbol of iraqi resistance. and in the end, he was the key high-value target. >> so my interrogation with mohammad ibrahim's driver had gone on several hours, but eventually, he broke, and he told me, there's only one person that orders the attacks, and that's the president. and that's what they call saddam, the president. i knew at that moment we were hunting saddam. i knew we were finally, really hunting him, and we had a chance. i felt very strongly that saddam hussein was in the area. it was saddam's hometown. i felt like he was in contact
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with mohammad ibrahim, and mohammad ibrahim might be a route to saddam. but i'm running out of time to find mohammad ibrahim because my tour's up. i was supposed to be there for six months, now it's the beginning of december, and i was about to leave. my flight was leaving the country on december 13th. i didn't care. i'm not stopping. basim didn't know ibrahim's exact location, but he gave us several locations for the safe house. it was go time. >> and that made sense because the enemy we were dealing with then was networked across the countryside in cells. one family group to another family group. and sometimes you would gather information in the most unlikely places. >> we conducted five simultaneous raids on all the
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muhammad ibrahim safehouses. muhammad ibrahim was not located at any of them. he wasn't there. but mohammad ibrahim's 20-year-old son was there. so i start interrogating muhammed ibrahim's son about his dad, and he tells me, my dad was at the house two hours before you all came. and i'm done. i'm done. who's supposed to know where he went? who, who, who would know? i've got everyone leading up to a moment in time, and in a two-hour gap, he's gone. we'd exhausted every target to find muhammed ibrahim.
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i was hoping the son could give me his next spot. so i'm just talking to him, looking for a lead. i'm looking for a clue. and i talk to him all night. i mean all night. i can't think of anything. i'm talking. i'm talking. i'm talking. then i asked him, what's your dad do for fun? what are his hobbies? and he said they go fishing. and i said where do they fish? he said in samarra. i said where? along the river. i said where. he said they just built this pond. and i said why would they build a pond? he goes, i don't know. they just built a pond. and it came to me. august. jeff and i are interrogating saddam hussein's cook. >> the individual was picked up on a hit.
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nobody knew who he was. during the process of conducting interrogations, it was identified that he was a former chef. and one of the things we'd learned in that conversation was every time saddam showed up, he cooked a special meal. and we asked what that special meal was, and it was muscat. it's a fish that's raised in fish farms in iraq. the kid said, they had this fish pond built in the middle of a war? why would you do that? unless you're stocking fish for the guy who can't be going to the store to get fish. at that point, it wasn't just a hunch. we had to go to that pond. headquarters in baghdad is going to raid the fish pond, and i was
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convinced we were getting close to saddam, but for me to find him, i've got to have muhammad ibrahim. night comes, and i was told, whatever happened at the fish pond, that would be my last night in tikrit. they conducted the raid and captured two guys. 20 minutes later, bam-bam calls back on the radio. and he says it's a dry hole. he says we got two fishermen. and they told me. they said, listen, you're done. you're going back to baghdad for your last few days, and i knew time was running out, but i would not stop looking for saddam. well she loves to say, "well, fantastic!" a lot. i do say that, you see... i study psychobiology. i'm a fine arts major.
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we have to find saddam hussein. we have to bring him down. we have 130,000 troops there. they are trained in counterterrorism, many of them, and we have not done that. >> i was supposed to be there for six months. my assignment was almost up, but i didn't care. i would not stop looking for saddam. i called one of the interrogators in baghdad and said don't let the fishermen go. i'm coming tonight. i needed to prove what they were. there's no why two guys are sticking around in the middle of nowhere next to a fish pond, fishing at 1:00 in the morning. that night i started my interrogations of the fishermen. started talking to the first
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one. story seemed kind of normal, actually. i was kind of worried. i start talking to the second fisherman, and i realize, these two fishermen have different stories. and i went back forth and turned them against each other. it took 12 hours. and one of them finally says, i work for muhammed ibrahim. he goes, i just fish. i fish and put all the fish in the pond. i get him to understand muhammed ibrahim is a bad guy and working as his fisherman gets him in trouble. and he said, listen, my cousin is the deputy to muhammed ibrahim. they are always together. he goes, they left samarra three days ago. where did they go? he said they went to baghdad. got the exact location. exact house.
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so i brought in an analyst from the task force team in baghdad and said, i got a target. muhammed ibrahim in baghdad. and i know this is my last chance to find muhammed ibrahim and saddam hussein. they call about 1:00 and said we're bringing in the mohammad khadair prisoner. they drive in, drop him off. i bring in the first prisoner, the one they said owned the house. i said what's your name? mohammad. mohammad what? mohammad khudair. okay. quickly, quickly, quickly. two hours to get this guy to go, i'm the deputy to muhammed ibrahim.
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i'm like, good. where is he? he said he was at the house last night. and i'm thinking, son of a bitch. it's a ghost. i've missed him again. i was devastated. i'm like, where is he, where is he? he was at the house. i'm yelling at him and the linguist, my interpreter is going, mister. he's saying he was at the house when the soldiers came. and i'm like, they don't miss anybody. i'm like, did they get him? and i went to the guards. i'm like, who do we have? who was brought in on this raid? i'm looking at three guys sitting on the ground. hoods on, hands behind their back. and i'm like, is muhammed ibrahim one of these guys? and i knew exactly what he was supposed to look like. john travolta.
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had a john travolta chin. and i knew, i'm like, running out of time. first hood. all right. second hood. definitely not him. third hood. i didn't even get it off his head. and i saw the chin. my entire tour in tikrit was going to come down to my last two and a half hours. me and muhammed ibrahim in a six by six room in baghdad. we went into a mental chess game. he was denying his capabilities. and i was countering his move. he would make a statement. you give me too much credit. and i would say, i didn't give you any credit.
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i'd take that opportunity and list off all his brothers and cousins and all these muslits. i would say, they give you credit. you've ruined their lives. they'll spend the rest of their lives in prison unless you take us to saddam. it's going to happen without you or with you. if it happens with you, all your relatives walk. if it happens without you, you get nothing. and then he said to me, if i tell you where saddam hussein is, they'll kill me. and i explained to him, but you're they. you're the top one. you're the only person that doesn't have ramifications for giving up saddam. give him up, and you won't be the leader of the insurgency. you'll be the one who stood up to the plate, to the dictator. that will be you, and your
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family walks. and i know he was listening to me. i know he was. i had to leave at 7:00. and they were banging on my door going -- i mean, 7:00 came, and they said you're out, man, you've got to be at your manifest. and i told him, i said, i'm leaving here. you're going to die in here a prisoner, a terrorist, and you won't have another shot because nobody knows what you can do. nobody knows what you can do. this is it. and he's like, i can't do it. and i said you're going to change your mind, and you're going to want to do it. you have to make them to come talk to you. i said go crazy. bang on the walls. bang on the walls of this cell. go nuts and make them come talk to you. and i left. so i went to my tent to pack my
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bags. a few minutes later, a colleague picks me up and is taking me to the flight line. and my buddy was like, what did you to your guy? the linguist sent a message that muhammad ibrahim is banging on the walls of his cell. and i jumped out of the truck, and i just told lee, i said go hold that plane. he's going to give up saddam hussein. and lee's like, i got it. and i ran back. got muhammed ibrahim out, and he declared that he would take us to saddam hussein right then. i got out the map, and he drew an exact location on the map. drew the sketch, said farmhouse in the village of adwar, which is the outskirts of tikrit. he said we got to go. we got to go right now. so i went outside and told the other interrogators, this is the map to saddam hussein.
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rang. and it was the commander of special operations unit. he goes, well, the guy we're looking for, we picked up in baghdad. i go, really? he says, yeah. i said, you know what we're doing tonight? we're going after saddam. i knew we had to move that night, because i think once that guy was captured, the word would eventually get back. you know, the reality is we didn't know what to expect. i mean, this was a difficult place, adwar. it was the hometown of saddam hussein. yes, there were going to be risks, so i expected a fight, a serious fight. based upon lessons from other missions very similar to this. i said, listen, when does the moon come up? 2100 hours. okay. sunset is about 6:30.
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i wanted to be absolute blackout conditions, no illumination whatsoever when we got on to the objective. that would give us an advantage. and i also wanted to move fast. you understand the risks, but as a commander, you try to mitigate those risks through artful tactics, element of surprise, overwhelming force at the objective area. apache gunships, what have you. i mean, i had an armor brigade with every implement of war that you could imagine with incredibly courageous and skilled soldiers operating with the most capable combat special operators in the world. i had this sword that would do anything. the night was incredibly quiet. and by 1930, or 7:30 at night, the sun is set. it's completely blacked out. we were ready to go.
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so now the assault force is moving towards what we called the release point at a high rate of speed. and everything is going like clockwork. no lights on. we're using our night-vision goggles. the first assault party went in, and the special operations later knew there was a possibility of an underground facility. but the special operators didn't find anything on the objective and sort of walked off and said probably a dry hole. and dez bailey, the commander said let's go back and check again. around 8:15, we got the initial report, possible jackpot. >> ladies and gentlemen, we got him! [cheers and applause]
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>> within 24 hours of having the critical piece of information giving away his location, they went there, surrounded the area. discovered him hiding in a hole in the ground that was what was described as essentially a small man-made hole, about six feet by eight feet in size. he came out. he was disoriented. >> he said i am saddam hussein. i'm the president of iraq, and i'm willing to negotiate. and then the response from u.s. soldiers was president bush sends his regards. >> we found saddam hussein about 9 kilometers southeast of his hometown. but it just seemed to make sense to me, he's going to trust his own people. he's going to trust his own blood. that's how that baathist regime really worked. at least saddam's inner circle. >> he's a small village boy who went back to his hometown in his last days.
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and that's where he decided to hide out, not too far from where he was born and grew up. he went home to feel safe. >> were you disappointed that you didn't get to be involved in the capture of saddam hussein? >> i get that question more than any question in the world. i don't care. i don't need to see him. he's not a relic. it wasn't my job to see him.
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as a former fbi agent and chairman of the house intelligence committee, i had oversight of all 16 of our nation's intelligence agencies. my name is mike rogers. i had access to classified information gathered by our operatives. people who risked everything for the united states and our families. you don't know their faces or their names. you don't know the real stories from the people who lived the fear and the pressure. until now. >> zarqawi was hitler-.
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