Skip to main content

tv   American Dynasties The Kennedys  CNN  March 18, 2018 9:00pm-10:00pm PDT

9:00 pm
>> they made a lot more enemies than friends, and some of those enemies are truly dangerous. >> with the kennedys it's always tragedy and triumph mixed together. when your dream is to lead the world, what would it take to put your family in the white house? charisma vitality? an adoring wife? john f. kennedy seems the perfect candidate, but behind the facade lurked dark secrets. jfk will need everything his family can offer, glamour, money and power to win the presidency of the united states.
9:01 pm
♪ ♪ the kennedys must be thrilled that there's a change in decade. they can try to put the war behind them. joe, s has lost his favorite son.
9:02 pm
joe, jr., his favorite daughter, kick, and yet for a family that's endured so much tragedy they don't look like it. they look like they're at play all the time. >> 25-year-old aspiring attorney, robert kennedy has given the dynasty its newest member. >> bobby marries ethel skakel who gives birth to the first grandchild of joe and rose kennedy, kathleen. >> john, known as jack, is 8 years older than bobby and at 34 is in his third term as a congressman. yet, he still leads a bachelor's life. >> jack was having a lot of fun not being married. he had lots of girlfriends. he was a party boy, he was a playboy, he was regarded as his peers in congress as being a bit of a dilettante. >> joe yearns for his son to become president and the next logical step is a seat in the u.s. senate. but in jack's first appearance
9:03 pm
on national television, he seems undecided. >> are you going to run? >> well, i think that we have a good chance to carry massachusetts in 1952. i'm seriously considering running. i'm not sure what i'm going to do. it'll still a year away. >> jack felt the pressure. i think papa really wanted him to go to the top, and that was it. >> in the 1950s it would be unheard of in the united states for anyone with presidential ambitions to think of running as an unmarried man. it was absolutely essential in joe kennedy, sr.'s mind that jack be married. >> jack's pal, charles bartlett, plays matchmaker, inviting jack and a female friend to dinner. >> this young unmarried lady was
9:04 pm
jackie bouvier, and kennedy followed her out to the car after the party was over. she had enormous appeal. >> an aspiring reporter, 21-year-old jackie has just completed her bachelor's degree at george washington university. >> jackie had the reputation of being what people then called a brain, very, very bright. but at the same time, very glamou >> jackie was different from the women he dated or had one-night stands with and there was real chemistry between them. >> jackie saw i think a role for herself, and she found that in jack kennedy. >> in 1952, jack finally resolves to run for a u.s. senate seat in massachusetts. >> he's up against henry cabot lodge who is from a great massachusetts political family. his grandfather has defeated jack kennedy's grandfather a half century before.
9:05 pm
>> now meet your candidate for the united states senate. >> how can this young whippersnapper of a congressman without much of a record run against henry cabot lodge jr. who has an ancestry that is much more distinguished? >> it was a brazen move, a move that looked totally quixotic, and nobody gave him much of a shot. >> jack needs all the help he can get. and his mother, rose, is one of his most important assets. >> rose was the expert at campaigning, because she had been campaigning with her father from the time she was a teenager. when he had run for mayor of boston. >> rose kennedy was fantastic in front of an audience. she knew exactly what to say and she knew exactly how to say it. she was extremely smart about politics but she was also very smart about human nature. >> there was an idea to have formal tea parties where rose
9:06 pm
kennedy and her daughters and jack kennedy would go to a fancy hotel in massachusetts and they would invite all the ladies of the town to dress in their best finery and come to have formal tea with the kennedys. >> it was really one of the first times that women got involved in polics in very sustained way. >> jack's sisters and his mother rose would wear what we would call poodle skirts, and then they would stand up and reveal that their skirts are embroidered jfk. >> but his father joe understands that jack needs for mar than fashion and fine china. >> joe kennedy didn't like what he thought was a lethargic campaign that he thought the official campaign manager was running. >> joe wants his third son bobby now a lawyer at the department of justice to take charge. jack is unconvinced.
9:07 pm
>> jack thought that bobby was a prude and a moralizer and was annoyed by him. he said that bobby was a pain in the ass. >> my father and john kennedy were not very close as they were growing up because there was a big gap in age between them. >> he was considered as the runt of the family. he was unathletic in a very athletic family. >> and what that did with bobby is it gave him the determination to prove to his dad that he mattered, that he would do these difficult tasks that joe threw his way. and the most difficult of all at this point was making his brother a u.s. senator. >> bobby rises to his father's challenge and takes on a new role as the kennedy family fixer. >> bobby finds a campaign in a shambles, all these old hacks sitting around and bobby tells the hacks to get out or shut up. or shape up, to get out or stop
9:08 pm
loafing and get out and knock on some doors. >> daddy was organized. he was straightforward. he held people accountable. and jack liked that. >> sometimes in politics you need somebody to be the bad cop. cop.y was willing to be the bad >> the charismatic jack defeats with his enforcer brother bobby defeats henry cabot lodge to win the senate seat. >> kennedy wins what was one of the biggest upsets in maybe the state's political history. i'm sure you're glad it's over, bobby. >> i sure am. >> it was jack's victory. in 1952, it gave kennedy the idea that he in fact could win the presidency. but if senator kennedy wants to make the white house his own, he needs to follow his father's advice and show the world he has a good woman at his side.
9:09 pm
>> "the kennedys" is brought to you by t-mobile, america's most loved wireless company. join the uncarrier today. ♪ the fastest samsung ever demands t-mobile, the fastest network ever. because fast should be fast. ♪ right now get the new samsung galaxy s9 for half off. ♪ money managers are pretty much e sa.that all but whe some push high commission investment products, fisher investments avoids them. some advisers have hidden and layered fees. fisher investments never does. and while some advisers are happy to earn commissions from you whether you do well or not, fisher investments fees are structured so we do better when you do better.
9:10 pm
maybe that's why most of our clients come from other money managers. fisher investments. clearly better money management. it's the volkswagen "smile, it's spring" sales event, where you will find great deals on award-winning suvs, that are sure to make you smile. with over 40 standard features and with america's best bumper-to-bumper transferable limited warranty. during the volkswagen spring sales event you can't help, but smile. do you know them? uh-uh. do you know them? uh-uh. it's the volkswagen "smile, it's spring" sales event. hurry in and you can get a $1000 bonus on new 2018 atlas or tiguan models. you can't judge sugar looking at the cane, you can't judge a woman looking at her man. you can't judge a daughter by looking at the mother. you can't judge a book by looking at the cover. taking one look. try to read me like a book but i leave 'em all shook 'cuz you can't judge a book by its cover. you can't judge a book by looking at the cover [x2]
9:11 pm
a hilton getaway means you get more because you get a break on breakfast get an extra day by the pool get to spend more time together get more moments to remember there are some things you can only get when you book with us. get more from your spring break getaway with exclusive hilton offers. book yours, only at hilton.com this is the story of green mountain coffee roasters dark magic told in the time it takes to brew your cup. first, we head to vermont. and go to our coffee shop. and meet dave. hey. why is dark magic so spell-bindingly good, he asks? let me show you. let's go. so we climb. hike. see a bear. woah. reach the top. dave says dark magic is a bold blend of coffee with rich flavors of uganda, sumatra, colombia and other parts of south america. like these mountains, each amazing on their own.
9:12 pm
but together? magical. all, for a smoother tasting cup of coffee. green mountain coffee roasters packed with goodness. the social event of the year, the wedding of senator john f. kennedy to lovely jacqueline lee beauvoir, a radiant bride as she arrives at the church. >> kennedy knew he was marrying someone who ticked off a lot of boxes. she was catholic. she was from a very socially prestigious family and she would be a good wife in the white house. >> when you watch the footage from their wedding it looks like you're watching a film. it doesn't seem real. you have jfk, he's so good looking, he moves with ease, he's trim.
9:13 pm
even in black and white he seems like he's made of gold. and then you have jackie and she just looks like a star of stage and screen. everything seems perfect. everyone seems at ease. and yet we learn later that jackie was pretty unhappy with the wedding. >> joe wants a wedding to be a place to invite people who will be able to benefit his son as he eventually runs for president of the united states. jackie has this naive idea that a wedding is a place where you invite your friends and family and celebrate because you're in love. joe wins. >> she's thrust into the limelight. she's almost crushed by photographers. she has thousands of people literally at her reception she doesn't know because they've been invited by her father-in-law. she don't care for that she at
9:14 pm
says made her look like a lamp shad >> i'm sure that jackie would have liked to have chosen her own dress but that's simply not how it worked out. joe sr. chose her dress. if jackie didn't know that she wasn't just marrying a person, but a family before the wedding, she definitely learned during the planning process that this was a group affair. she was genuinely in love with jfk and she believed that they would have a wonderful marriage. the first moment in which she may have realized that was not her destiny was on their honeymoon. >> in the midst of the honeymoon, jack decides they're going to leave acapulco and they're going to go to northern california to visit with his navy mate, paul faye, and paul takes home movies of the visit.
9:15 pm
in one scene, jack grabs jackie very briefly and twirls her around, but lets her go almost as if he is a teenaged boy and he feels a little awkward to show affection towards his wife. and then he grabs the wife of his friend paulpay, and he puts his hand on her derriere. and so one wonders, is this a foretaste of what is coming in the marriage? >> i asked him, you're trying to hard to be president, why do you jeopardize it by going around with girls? and he said because i can't help it. >> jackie would always put on a brave face regarding her husband's absences. >> jackie, i think probly to a d compare with being a doctor's
9:16 pm
wife because a senator must be on call at all times. >> i suppose it is in that they have these late hours, they go away at a moment's notice. work late. >> jack's affairs are not the only thing he's hiding. >> a great secret about jack kennedy is not his sex life, it's his health. he is a sick man. >> the joke always was if a mosquito bit jack, the mosquito would get sick. >> it wasn't a day of jack's life that it wasn't in pain. >> jack suffered from a very debilitating back issue. >> jack finds a doctor who says the only way to relieve this pain is surgery. but there are really terrible risks. >> the problem with operating on him was that he had addison's disease. >> this is a potentially fatal
9:17 pm
disease. a deficiency of the adrenal glands that can kill you. >> those with addison's are very prone to infection. the doctors were very honest and said first, we don't know whether we can cure your back ailment. and second, you could die of an infection that could come from it. >> the doctors tell him there's a 50% chance it could kill him and in discussions with his father, kennedy says, look, i'd rather take this chance because the alternative is that i won't live a full life. >> joe is terrified. and he says to jack, please, don't do this surgery. joe has lost his daughter and he has two other children who's died. he doesn't want to lose jack.
9:18 pm
male vo: when that hurricane hit, the entire community came together as a whole. ♪ it was such an overwhelming response to help others. no one thought that they were going to do this before it happened and everyone just did it. i think that's the way that human nature should be looked at. ♪ i'll stand by you. ♪ i'll stand by you. ♪ won't let nobody hurt you. ♪ i'll stand by you. at&t gives you more for your thing. your me-time thing.
9:19 pm
that sunday night date night with hbo allllllll night thing. that island without men or children would be nice to visit thing. buy an at&t unlimited plan, and get hbo included. more for your thing that's our thing. ♪ get outta my dreams ♪ get into my car ♪ get into my car ♪ ♪ get outta my dreams ♪ get in the backseat, baby ♪ get into my car ♪ beep, beep, yeah ♪ ♪ get outta my mind ♪ get outta my mind ♪ ♪ get into my life applebee's to go. order onli and get $10 off $30. now that's eatin' good in the neighborhood.
9:20 pm
internet providers promise business owners a lot. let's see who delivers more. comcast business offers fast gig-speeds across our network.
9:21 pm
at&t doesn't. we offer more complete reliability with up to 8 hours of 4g wireless network backup. at&t, no way. we offer 35 voice features and solutions that grow with your business. at&t, not so much. we give you 75 mbps for $59.95. that's more speed than at&t's comparable bundle, for less. call today. after enduring years of severe back pain he makes a momentous decision. >> he was having an operation that could cost him his life. >> the surgery goes very badly. he develops a life-threatening infection. >> his father wonders, am i going to lose now my second son?
9:22 pm
>> he's actually given the last rites. >> and yet miraculously he pulls through. the doctors had inserted a steel plate to try to settle his back and jackie has to take over the job of trying to change the dressings on this gruesome wound. >> jack recovers with jackie's support, but he believes his days may be numbered. >> if you think you are going to die young, then you will act differently, because you know your time is short on this earth. >> tension mounts around convention hall in chicago as nomination time approaches and delegates stream in for the big session. >> it was not long after jack's back operation, but he wanted to
9:23 pm
prove to everyone that he was vital and fit. >> at the democratic national convention, jack surprises everyone by announcing his candidacy for vice president. >> jack looks at bobby and says, bobby, would you call dad and give him the news? >> joe kennedy wanted his son to be president of the united states, but he didn't want him to try for vice president and lose and somehow blot his copy book before he was rdy for the real run for the white house. >> the old man just rages obenely over t phone. you boys don't know what you're doing. almost like a father talking to a bunch of, you know, five-year-olds. at this point jack kennedy for the first time of his life disobeyed his father totally. bobby and jack kennedy run around on the convention floor trying to round up delegates. it's very unorganized. it's very amateur. it's enthusiastic, but they don't know what the hell they're
9:24 pm
doing. >> when it comes to the vice presidential nominee in one of the most thrilling wire-to-wire convention finishes in many years. >> it's close. and ultimately they lose. >> this was hard for him. this is the first time jack kennedy had ever lost. >> ladies and gentlemen, recognizing that this convention has selected a man who has campaigned in all parts of the country -- >> he makes clear that he wants the entire convention to rally -- >> and i hope that this will make the nomination unanimous. thank you. >> there's a tradition in american politics of knowing how to concede so that this is the first step to a future victory. >> jack has turned defeat on its head, and there's more good news. jackie is expecting a baby. by the mid-1950s, the kennedy dynasty is growing.ren.
9:25 pm
jack's younger sister patricia has one, and eunice has two. jack wants children of his own and it would be the icing on the cake for a young man seeking the presidency. >> jackie had already had a miscarriage and in 1956, she was thrilled that she was pregnant again. she went to stay with her mother and await the birth of their child. >> john f. kennedy went to visit his father in the south of france. he then went on a cruise with his buddies. >> while he was incommunicado from jackie, jackie goes into labor suddenly and prematurely. she is raced off to the hospital and has quite a bit of hemorrhaging and is very fearful situation. >> jack couldn't be reached for a couple of days.
9:26 pm
and it was bobby who went to the hospital. >> bobby tells her when she comes out of anesthesia that she has lost the baby. >> bobby's public image which is the hard guy, but privately he was soft. >> jack's public image was as the genial graceful guy. privately jack was hard. >> the word back from jfk from his language is the baby is lost. there's nothing i can do. i'm sure jackie will be fine. his father and others in his life told him if you ever want to run for president, you better get your ass back here. he didn't come back because he wanted to be with jackie. he came back because he wanted to make sure that he wasn't damaging his chances for eventual presidency.
9:27 pm
>> meanwhile, bobby takes a job as an attorney investigating corruption for the senate. >> bobby kennedy's life had been defined by serving his father and his brother, but in the m mid-50s, you sense he is trying to make a name for himself. at christmas time, 1956, the family's gathered in hine nice port. and bobby comes to his father and says i want to lead an investigation into organized crime. >> my father said, either they're ing to own theountry or ware. >> so joe kennedy says you don't knowhat you're getting into. don't go near that. and bobby kennedy says i am i'm going straight to capitol hill his father just jumps up from the table and storms out and slams the door. >> the kennedys is brought to you by the makers of nondrowsy claritin.
9:28 pm
live claritin clear. 24 hour reliefon-drown when allergies occur. day after day, after day. because life should have more wishes and less worries. feel the clarity and live claritin clear. no, please, please, oh! ♪ (shrieks in terror) (heavy breathing and snorting) no, no. the running of the bulldogs? surprising. what's not surprising? how much money aleia saved by switching to geico. fifteen minutes could save you fifteen percent or more. believe the health we aof our water sourcesany is essential to the health of our communities. which is why we're helping to replenish the mighty rio grande as well as over 30 watersheds across the country. we're also leading water projects
9:29 pm
in more than and r every drop we use... we're working to give one back. because r products rely on the same thing as we all do... clean water. and we care about it like our business depends on it. others who felt whoa connection. it. many more who never saw it coming. but now they know... they descend from the people of ireland. in fact, more than half of our community have discovered their irish roots... which means your smiling eyes might be irish too. order ancestrydna and find the surprises in you. just $69 through monday. get your kit today. brewed only in thgolden, colorado... to its roots. ...and nowhere else. ever. coors banquet. that's how it's done.
9:30 pm
we have one to two fires a day and when you respond together and you put your lives on the line, you do have to surround yourself with experts. and for us the expert in gas and electric is pg&e. we run about 2,500/2,800 fire calls a year and on almost every one of those calls pg&e is responding to that call as well. and so when we show up to a fire and pg&e shows up with us it makes a tremendous team during a moment of crisis. i rely on them, the firefighters in this department rely on them, and so we have to practice safety everyday. utilizing pg&e'salt and expeise in that area trains o firers efight the gas or electric aspect of a fire and when we have an emergency situation
9:31 pm
we are going to be much more skilled and prepared to mitigate that emergency for all concerned. the things we do every single day that puts ourselves in harm's way, and to have a partner that is so skilled at what they do is indispensable, and i couldn't ask for a better partner. in 1957, senate investigator robert kennedy launches an all out assault on a growing threat. corruption in organized labor. >> the mob was moving in to unions and many aspects of american society. the fbi wasn't doing anything about them. bobby kennedy was a moralist. he was a good catholic. the idea of corruption within our society was deeply offensive to him.
9:32 pm
he really was at that point the biggest threat to american democracy. >> but bobby's father is not happy. >> joe is furious. it's possible that joe is afraid that bobby, if he investigates organized crime is going to trip over joe's traces. the gossip about joe was that he was a bootlegger. that was never proved but he was shady with some shady friends. >> bobby was very conscious of the sins of his father. he wanted to cauterize this and cut this out and distance it from the family. >> bobby kennedy ran this extraordinary set of hearings. >> mr. hoffa -- >> and petey the witness who had to be before bob kennedy. >> i don't even know who i was talking about and i don't know who you're talkibout. >> he's interrupting. he's bullying them. >> let's find out whose back you were going to make this fig figuratively.
9:33 pm
>> bobby is not alone. his wife ethel is his most loyal supporter. >> mrs. kennedy, do you attend many of bob's committee hearings? >> oh, mr. muller, i do, most all of them. and you can really tell i think when a witness is lying. >> ethel and bobby would strategize and ethel would say you've got to give it to them good and don't you let them get away with it, bobby. don't you let them get away with any of it. >> that a boy. >> ethel shared his sense of the world and that's one of the many reasons why they got along so brilliantly. >> do you two spend much time discussing the senate hearings at home? >> i can't think of anything else we discuss. >> the way she phrased it is the world is divided into white hats and black hats. >> it really fascinates me. >> the black hats are them. the white hats are us. >> when other parents would take their kids to the playground to swing on the swings or to go on the merry-go-round, my mother
9:34 pm
took us to the senate hearings so that some of my first were words were "i refuse to answer that question colombia. ." >> upon the grounds that the answer may tend to incriminate me. >> taking on the mob is never a risk free thing to do. they put the family in peril. there were a lot of death threats. there were, you know, phone calls and ethel kennedy was afraid for her children. >> at one point, you know, they threatened to throw acid in our eyes. >> these kennedys share what bobby call the guts of a cat burglar. they were not afraid to go into areas where other people just would not go. >> one of the toughest gangsters that bobby summonsed before the senate is sam gianacana. >> he's the head of the chicago outfit. this is the most powerful
9:35 pm
wealthy section of organized crime. >> would you tell us about the vice operations in lake county indiana? >> i decline to answer because i believe my answer might incriminate me. >> bobby presses him with questions about bodies in trunks, and giancana takes the fifth about 40 times, and finally starts laughing. >> will you tell us anything about any of your operations? or will you just giggle every time i ask you a question? >> i refuse to answer because my answers might incriminate me. >> i thought only little girls giggled. >> and then bobby has an unexpected visitor. despite his opposition to bobby's candidacy he's endorsing his courageous son. >> when joe came and watched bobby perform, i think it was an extraordinary moment for joe in understanding that the runt of his litter bobby was as tough and as smart as he was. and for bobby, it was winning the paternal acknowledgment that he had spent his life trying to get.
9:36 pm
>> as bobby's reputation grows, a young politician decides to join him at the hearings. >> at the time, john f. kennedy is the pretty undistinguished senator, one with great ambition. he becomes part of that investigation and really distinguishes himself thanks to his younger brother. >> mr. hoffa, this bill is not a strike-breaking and union busting bill. you're the best argument i know for it. your testimony here this afternoon, your complete indifference to the fact that numerous people -- >> it makes jack look tougher. he is not just an effete playboy, he is chasing the mob. so this is good publicity for the kennedys. >> receivesnother boost. after a miscarriage and a still birth, jackie gives birth to their first child. >> i want you to meet my daughter caroline and my wife, jackie. >> admired as a principal politician and the family man, the young senator believes his time has come. >> i am today announcing my candidacy for the presidency of
9:37 pm
the united states. the presidency is the most powerful office in the free world. through its leadership can come a more vital life for all of our people. >> but first jack must mount a primary campaign with the aim of winning the democratic party's nomination. the kennedy family machine kicks into high gear. >> thank you very much. i'm sorry that my mother couldn't be here tonight. and my sister eunice. my sister jean, my brother teddy, or my cousin joe and my cousin. so you'll have to settle with me. thank you very much. >> you're never running against one kennedy. you're running against every kennedy. it's a full family affair. >> jackie was willing to go with jack and campaign with him in small towns and go through poor homes and meet with the people and because she was so glamorous
9:38 pm
and yet down to earth, she really connected with the people as did her husband. >> she could make you feel as if you were the only person in her life at that moment when she was talking to you. but even the allure of jackie kennedy cannot guarantee victory. >> kennedy is a very attractive candidate but he has three big weaknesses. he's catholic, he's a womanizer, and he's deathly sick. womanizing and the illness he can hide. he can't side that he's a catholic. where, in all of this, is the stuff that matters? the stakes are so high, your finances, your future. how do you solve this? you don't. you partner with a firm that advises governments and the fortune 500, and, can deliver insight person to person,
9:39 pm
on what matters to you. morgan stanley. you can't judge sugar looking at the cane, you can't judge a woman looking at her man. you can't judge a daughter by looking at the mother. you can't judge a book by looking at the cover. taking one look. try to read me like a book but i leave 'em all shook 'cuz you can't judge a book by its cover. you can't judge a book by looking at the cover [x2] it's the volkswagen "smile, it's spring" sales event, where you will find great deals on award-winning suvs, that are sure to make you smile. with over 40 standard features and with america's best bumper-to-bumper transferable limited warranty. during the volkswagen spring sales event you can't help, but smile. do you know them? uh-uh. do you know them? uh-uh. it's the volkswagen "smile, it's spring" sales event. hurry in and you can get a $1000 bonus
9:40 pm
on new 2018 atlas or tiguan models. a hilton getaway means you get more because you get a break on breakfast get an extra day by the pool get to spend more time together get more moments to remember there are some things you can only get when you book with us. get more from your spring break getaway with exclusive hilton offers. book yours, only at hilton.com
9:41 pm
hesumatra reserve told in the time it takes to brew your cup. let's go to sumatra. where's sumatra? good question. this is win. and that's win's goat, adi. the coffee here is amazing. because the volcanic soil is amazing. making the coffee erupt with flavor. so we give farmers like win more plants. to grow more delicious coffee. that erupts with even more flavor. which helps provide for win's family. and adi the goat's family too. because his kids eat a lot. all, for a smoother tasting cup of coffee. green mountain coffee roasters. packed with goodness.
9:42 pm
>> the kennedys take on the country to secure jack's democratic nomination, but op opposition mounts. >> fellows like you will vote against kennedy because of his religion, but will you? >> i will. >> you will? >> i will. >> why? >> i just think i should vote for a protestant. >> there was a lot of anti-catholic fervor in 1960. billy graham, the famous preacher, along with norman
9:43 pm
vincent peel cosigned a letter saying don't for john kennedy because then we'll have the pope telling what's to do. >> it's a reminder that for all their wealth and power, the kennedys are still outsiders. >> my grandmother rose being irish catholic always felt that she was not accepted by the wasps, the white anglo-saxon protestants. >> my grandfather joe kennedy once read in the paper a description of himself as an irishman, and he said when are they going to stop calling me irish? i'm an american. >> as the people of west virginia prepare to vote, what do you think the result will be? >> well, i hope we're going to do well, but i guess we'll know better by the time the votes are counted. >> the west virginia primary is a make or break moment for the kennedys. >> jack kennedy had to show that he could win in a state that was 98% protestant. >> if you could win in west
9:44 pm
virginia you could prove that a catholic could win. >> jack and bobby made a brilliant strategic decision, which was rather than let the issue of his catholic faith fester in the background, they were going to take it on head-on. >> for the past months and years, i have answered almost daily inquiries from the press about my religious views. >> he described that he didn't have a religious test when he went in the service. there was no religious service test when his brother went in the service and got killed. >> little or no attention was paid to my religion when i came to the house and when i came to the senate. though i take almost the same oath as the president of united states now takes. >> he played it smart. he said i'm not going to to take orders from the pope. i'm going to represent the people. >> the presidency is not elected to be the protector of the faith. >> and he essentially said to the people of america, i know you're a more tolerant country than to let the simple fact of
9:45 pm
my faith stop you from veto voting for me. >> jack defies all odds and wins the critical west virginia primary. he arrives at the democratic national convention in los angeles, exuding confidence. >> i don't think that there has been a more anticipated candidate at the democratic national convention since jfk and definitely not before him. >> he was fresh. he was attractive. he was charismatic. >> everybody seemed to be >> h was jt an enormously impressive figure. >> i went to the convention with my parents. my father was the democratic national committeeman from maryland. the excitement of it was great because my father had been a big supporter.
9:46 pm
>> jack kennedy's main rival for the democratic nomination is lbj. >> i move here and now to solicit the votes of every delegate present in this room in the sound of my voice. lyndon johnson, the majority of the of the united states senate thinks kennedy is sort of a light weight. >> some talk about how we ought to do it, and when we get down to doing it, just don't get it done. >> but kennedy is rolling with this stuff. >> i appreciate what senator johnson had to say. he made some references to perhaps the shortcomings of other presidential candidates, but as he was not specific, i assume he was talking about some of the other candidates and not about me. >> with his ego bruised, johnson begins to get personal. >> lbj began to disparage joe kennedy sr.
9:47 pm
back in the hitler and pre-war era. >> johnson not only smears jack's family, he also attempts to expose jack's deepest secret. >> the day bore the vote, the johnson people put under the hotel room doors of every delegate a yellow sheet of paper saying that kennedy had addison's disease. >> for bobby kennedy, that was absolutely verboten. from that point forward he considered lbj to be the enemy. >> bobby wouldn't let him get away with it. running the kind of war room that campaigns salivate over he responds almost immediately. >> bobby rallies the doctors to lie, to say that jack is healthy as can be. >> will bobby's damage control pay off? >> climactic moments of the democratic convention. before the first ballot is
9:48 pm
completed wyoming finishes with clinches the kennedy vote with a deciding vote. >> john f. kennedy fights offensively strong opposition to win the nomination. he is now the democratic party's presidential candidate. >> we will carry the fight to the people in the fall, and we shall win. >> jack faces a tough decision. he must pick a running mate. >> when it comes to picking a vice president, the obvious candidate in a way is lbj. >> what did you and senator johnson talk about? >> well, i thanked him for his very generous message he sent me. >> johnson is a southern democrat. jack kennedy needs the southern vote. >> did you talk to him about the vice presidency? >> jack kennedy never liked lyndon johnson. bobby kennedy despised lyndon johnson. they were like dogs with the hair standing up on the back of their neck. >> joe kennedy didn't feel that way.
9:49 pm
he was looking in strategic terms at the map and realized that his son needed texas. >> so the two brothers had listened don johnson to be jack's vice presidential running mate. and they did that for one reason. they were going to do anything it took to get jack elected president. >> first kennedy must beat one of the most experienced politicians in america, republican nominee and sitting vice president richard nixon. >> "the kennedys" is brought to you by applebee's to go. ♪ come to my window ♪ ohh ♪ crawl inside ♪ wait by the light of the moon ♪ ♪ come to my window ♪ i'll be home soon ♪ ♪ i'll be home, i'll be home ♪
9:50 pm
♪ i'm coming home ♪ ♪ come to my window ♪ ohh applebee's to go. order online and get $10 off $30. now that's eatin' good in the neighborhood.
9:51 pm
9:52 pm
9:53 pm
six weeks before election day democratic candidate jack kennedy and vice president richard nixon are in a dead heat. >> the critical moment in the entire election was when the two candidates would be appearing side-by-side in the first televised presidential debate in the history of america. >> nixon was considered the larger figure. he was presidential. the question was, could kennedy, this young fella, be president
9:54 pm
of the united states? >> the candidates need no introduction. the republican candidate, vice president richard m. nixon, and the democratic candidate, senator john f. kennedy. >> can an attractive rich kid, seen pictures on the cover of "life" magazine, but does he have anything? >> the stakes could not be higher. but jack has a critical advantage. >> joe kennedy knew his way around hollywood. so all the tricks to turn a jock into a leading man, he knew all those tricks. and he used them with jack kennedy. >> it's fascinating in the early footage you could see the kennedy nannies, the kids' nannies carrying movie cameras. they played with them and made home movies, but they also learned what looked best, how to appear. and that would stand jack very
9:55 pm
well when it came time to run for president. >> this is a great country. but i think it could be a greater country. and this is a powerful country, but i think it could be a more powerful country. >> his answers were so crisp and clear, and confident. his body language was so powerful, whereas nixon, it wasn't just that he's sweating or needed to shave or something, but he was so antsy and uncertain. >> mr. nixon, would you like to comment on that statement? >> i have no comment. >> kennedy never had to answer that question, am i serious enough or am i equal to this guy who's had eight years in the white house? >> kennedy and nixon slug it out for six more weeks in one of the hardest fought presidential campaigns in history. >> today, on election day, the big question is, how will the people vote? >> america may be choosing a
9:56 pm
president, but they're also determining the destiny of the kennedy dynasty. >> the whole family gathered in hyannisport. they set up a war room. they brought in dozens and dozens of phone lines to communicate with campaign directors all over the country. and they waited. >> it appears that senator kennedy is moving into the lead. >> but as the night went on, the early lead that kennedy had seemed to drift away. >> when ohio went for nixon, the kennedy team began to wonder whether they would win this at all. >> senator kennedy's early lead of 2 million votes dwindles perilously as the returns come in from the western states. >> the suspense very much focused on illinois, which reported very late. >> northern illinois, chicago, was controlled by mayor daly, and southern illinois was
9:57 pm
controlled by republicans. >> richard daly was a powerful figure in chicago and he had a relationship with kennedy. >> jack gets daly on the phone, and mayor daly says we're going to win illinois with the help of a few close friends. >> there are stories to this day that dead people voted in chicago. there's no doubt that the daly machine helped the kennedys. but whether it engaged in massive fraud or not i think remains to be seen. >> back in hyannisport, the kennedys wait and wait. >> in the still of the night, the secret service moved in. and when they saw the secret service surrounding the kennedy houses, they knew that they had won.
9:58 pm
>> the president-elect received congratulatory wires. >> john fitzgerald kennedy is elected president, just over 100 years after arriving penniless in boston, the kennedys are now the most powerful family in the world. >> as a catholic it was something quite remarkable. but john f. kennedy was an inspirational figure, whatever your faith. >> it is the climax of one of the closest, most dramatic elections in american history. >> we were there, smiling and hugging each other. a guy not favored to win, and he won. what a result. >> the election may have been a close one, but i think that there is general agreement by all of our citizens that a supreme national effort will be needed in the years ahead to move this country safely through the 1960s. >> it's hard to describe the atmosphere at the cape after jack's victory.
9:59 pm
we had a family that was on top of the world. >> think of the geography of hyannisport. you have the main house where rose and joseph kennedy live. next to it, you have the house where bobby and ethel live. behind it you have the house where jk and jackie kennedy live. and now, this compound is the center of the world. this was the realization, the dynastic dream of joseph p. and rose kennedy. >> next on "american dynasties: the kennedys." >> ask what you can do for your country. >> jack believed in the promise of america. >> kennedy was walking into an ambush, and he had no idea. >> it turns out to be an unmitigated disaster.
10:00 pm
>> jack needed someone to watch his back. >> i am pleased to accept the position of the attorney generalship. >> he says, bobby, grab your balls, let's go. one of the most powerful men on earth holds a position that has existed for nearly 2,000 years. as the world changes and faith evol evolves, his authority remains. what began with one apostle has become 1.2 billion followers under one man. he is the head of the catholic church, the pope. and this is his path to power. ♪

120 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on