why not bundle them with esurance and save up to 10%. which you can spend on things you really want to buy, like ah well i don't know what you'd wanna buy cause i'm just a guy on your tv. esurance. it's surprisingly painless. welcome to a very special evening on cnn. tonight at 10:56 eastern we're going to mark the exact anniversary 50 years ago to the minute since neil armstrong took one giant leap for mankind. you are about to watch the cnn film "apollo 11" a unique, behind the scenes look at neil armstrong and bud aldrin and michael collins in the moments that made them american heroes. this film is 100% archival. it means every frame of footage was shot during the apollo missions. it is a truly special film experience. sit back, relax, and get ready for lift-off.

>> okay. are there any changes to the schedule, arnie? >> which is shown for all of

tuesday, the tank pressurization test will not start until 13:00. >> when do you want to run the leak check? >> first shift tuesday. >> arnie, you going to extend that time out for five hours by cutting it off in the front end of that storage tank? >> negative. >> it's three hours and 32

minutes until man begins the greatest adventure in his history. if all goes well, apollo 11 astronauts, armstrong, aldrin, and collins are to lift off from pad 39-a out there on the voyage man always has dreamed about. so it is now before they go as their gleaming vehicle sits poised and peaceful out there, that there is time if only briefly in this busy morning to think of those three men and the carry on behalf of all mankind. boring through the vastness, the blackness, and the cold of space, they'll carry the pledge made eight years ago by president kennedy to put a man on the moon and bring him back safely in this decade.

>> each segment of the mission, every individual piece has to be completed perfectly in order for the next step to be possible. and, of course, the nation, itself, is backing us so we just sincerely hope that we measure up to that. >> the whole apollo program was designed to get two americans to the lunar surface and back again to earth safely. the enormity of this event is something that only history will be able to judge. >> apollo 11 is very simply given the mission of carrying men to the moon, landing them there, and bringing them safely back. >> in addition to the mission the three astronauts will perform and the experiments they'll undertake these men will carry with them many other things -- many things not nearly so easy to describe.

during the planned apollo 11 journey there will be concern with mid course and docking. the astronauts of course will be concerned with very much more. the flight of apollo 11 is to be the culmination of a national effort and the most difficult, most dangerous mission ever

attempted since this country and the russians started sending men into space. 38-year-old civilian neil armstrong is to become the first human being to touch the moon. aldrin will just 20 minutes later, but armstrong will take that first step. the mission of apollo 11, a journey certainly for the history books. the beginning of man's greatest adventure, leaving this planet to set foot on the moon.

>> verify. >> spacecraft ready. >> switch is on. verify light. >> all stations stand by to give a crew departure status at this time. >> go ahead. >> go. >> fts. >> no. >> rts. >> go. >> 8. >> camera. >> verify number 2 and 3 level. >> okay. all right. 214. roger, you go for crew departure. >> roger here. go for crew departure.

>> the dawn of this day heralded the dawning of a new age. it's a time of exhileration, reflection, hope, fulfillment. as a centuries old dream starts toward reality. >> this is launch control. t-minus four hours, three minutes, 32 seconds and counting. right on time as far as the astronaut countdown is concerned the crew now departing their quarters here at the kendeigh space center. astronauts neil armstrong, buzz aldrin, and mike collins plus their suit technicians and director of flight crew operations now boarding the transfer van for the trip to the launch pad.

the trip in the transfer van should take some 15 minutes or so to reach the pad at which time the astronauts will board the first of two elevators for the trip to the 320-foot level at the launch pad where they will then proceed to ingress the spacecraft. the departure from the building at about 6:27 a.m. eastern daylight time. the transfer van now departing from the spacecraft operations building at the kennedy space center on the start of its trip to launch pad where it goes through preliminary checkouts. this is launch control.

>> marked around the gate one area at 4:00 a.m. when we got here, cars of every state. the kids wide-eyed. we saw teenagers with telescopes. it was the very same road we came over 21 manned space fillets ago when we came out at just about the same hour to cover alan shepard's space

flight. >> cnn films "apollo 11" presented by --

coming up to the mars desert research station is like going through a portal into another world. you see this tremendous

formation, these tremendous formations that look like they've been meticulously arranged by a giant. i would say human exploration in space is one of the most challenging and one of the most ambitious things we've done as a human race. when you look at your ideal candidate for mars, you want your jack of all trades but at least master of some taking part in centrifuge studies, experiencing flight, a life long martial artist, i'm a physician. i have a background in space medicine and space medicine research. everything i do in my life is related to reaching that goal. i want to be the one that forjs trails, leads the way, sets foot on mars. unless someone actively stops me, i will be here pushing limits forever. now where do we go next?

>> apollo 11 mission control. 2 hours, 45 minutes, 55 seconds and counting. as the prime crew for apollo 11 astronauts neil armstrong, myrick michael collins and they are on the launch pad making the curve toward the pad. we have discovered a problem on the pad itself as the crew is about to arrive. we have a leak in a valve located in a system associated with replenishing liquid hydrogen for the third stage of the saturn 5 launch vehicle. we have sent a team of three technicians and a safety man to the pad and these technicians are now tightening bolts around the valve. >> go ahead. >> we have a leak on the valve.

we have in the override closed position to see if it'll get better. it seems to be getting worse. >> which camera is that on? >> it's on camera 18. >> camera 18 you can see the man working on the hydrogen leak. >> once the technicians depart we will send hydrogen again through the system to assure that the leak has been corrected. the astronauts now coming up toward the pad, itself, as the crew of several technicians at the 200-foot level proceed to tighten some bolts around a leaking valve. the astronaut team which has just arrived at the pad, the transfer van now backing up toward the elevator in a matter of five minutes or so, we'll be ready for the spacecraft command. and neil armstrong to come across the sill at the 320-foot level. that is our status at two hours 43 minutes 47 seconds and counting. this is launch control.

>> go ahead. >> astronauts proceeding to 320. >> i understand. looking at the camera. >> okay. you can hit the switch on the camera. >> right here. >> roger. camera has been activated. >> the swing arm camera is on. >> copy.

>> the crew is approaching. >> okay. >> this is launch control. we just passed the two hour 21 minute in our countdown and we are proceeding at this time. at the 320-foot level all three astronauts now aboard the spacecraft, just a few minutes ago astronaut buzz aldrin came in and took the center seat to join neil armstrong on the left and mike collins on the right. these are the positions they will fly at lift-off. 120 feet down, the work continues on a leaky valve at the 200-foot level, the technicians still hard at work tightening bolts around that valve at this time. >> loud and clear. >> good morning, neil. >> good morning. >> welcome aboard. >> how do you read? >> loud and clear. >> good morning, buzz. >> good morning. how are you gentlemen? >> just fine, thank you. >> let me make it on check here.

any adjustment? >> roger. >> right here. >> okay. good luck. >> thank you, gunner. >> all right. closing the hatch. >> roger. 441, the cm hatch is closed. >> all righty. >> the hatch is closed and we're beginning to purge the cabin to bring it to the proper atmosphere for launch, which is a combination of oxygen and nitrogen, 60% oxygen and 40% nitrogen atmosphere. the astronauts, themselves, are breathing pure oxygen through their space suits. coming up shortly will be another key test in which hopefully the launch crew and the spacecraft team combine together with the commander neil armstrong to make a thorough

check of the emergency system that wig signal the astronauts if anything goes wrong below them. this will take some 30 minutes. neil armstrong will be doing most of the work in the spacecraft, responding as different cue lights signifying different difficulties are presented to him. our contact continuing. this is kennedy launch control. >> nasa officials, 5,000 guests in all, including some 400 congressmen and members of the supreme court, the nasa official

who escorted us over this site today called it the roman circle. >> we all know that nasa has an agreement with over 60 countries. >> t minus 61 minutes on the apollo 11 countdown and all elements are go at this time. here in the firing room the launch vehicle test team still keeping a close eye on the status of the propellants aboard the saturn 5 launch vehicle. this problem with the leaking valve is no problem at this time. we've actually bypassed the valve but we are maintaining our hydrogen supply aboard the vehicle. the big swing arm that has been attached to the spacecraft up till now will be moved back now in five seconds. the swing arm will come back. mark.

>> this is csa-9. arm 9 has retracted. >> 32 minutes past the hour. some final checks, three stages in the saturn 5. in the event -- >> could take action -- >> a test of the launch vehicle

checking out the various batteries and the three stages and instrument unit of the saturn 5. it will remain on external power through most of the count to preserve the batteries which must be used during the power flight. we're just taking a look at them by going to internal and then switching back to external again. the next time we go in will be the 50-second mark. the batteries will remain on internal power during the flight. moving is hard.

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14 minutes 30 seconds and counting. all still going well with the countdown at this time. for a status report we'll now switch to mission control houston. >> this is apollo mission control. flight director cliff charlesworth team on here in the operations control room ready to assume control of this flight at tower clearace. >> coming up on sequence. >> go flight. >> go flight. >> control? >> go. >> you got it down? >> mission director, apollo 11, verify go for launch. >> go for launch. >> we passed the six-minute mark in our countdown for apollo 11. now 5 minutes, 52 seconds, and

counting. >> cpf verify go for launch. >> booster flight. >> sro verify go for launch. >> sro verify go for launch. >> do you have a channel number? >> we have some 7.6 million pounds of thrust pushing the vehicle upward. the vehicle weighs close to 6.5 million pounds. this is launch control. t-minus 1:35 on the apollo mission, the flight to land the first men on the moon. >> this is launch operations manager. the launch team wishes you good luck and god speed. >> a nice smooth countdown. >> thank you. >> t-minus 60 seconds and counting. we passed t-minus 60. 55 seconds and counting. neil armstrong just reported back it's been a real smooth countdown. we passed the 50-second mark.

power transfer is complete. they're on internal power with the launch vehicle at this time. 40 seconds away from the apollo 11 lift-off. all the second stage tanks now pressurized. 35 seconds and counting. we are still go with apollo 11. 30 seconds and counting. astronauts report it feels good. t-minus 25 seconds. 20 seconds and counting. t-minus 15 seconds. guidance is internal. 12, 11, 10, 9, ignition sequence starts.

>> lift-off. we have a lift-off. 32 minutes past the hour. lift-off on apollo 11. >> neil armstrong reporting. apollo 11. [ applause ]

>> one bravo is aboard control mode. altitude is 2 miles. houston, you're good at one minute.

>> we're through the reach of the maximum pressure now. 11 houston you're looking good. >> eight miles down range. velocity 4,000 feet per second. >> stand by for mode 1 charley. >> stand by for mode 1 charley. >> mark, mode 1 charley. >> go. go. >> apollo 11 from houston you are go. >> giving the report here from the control center. >> stage two.

>> thrust is go all engines. looks good. >> houston, thrust is go all engines. you're looking good. >> roger. we confirm. >> roger. >> neil armstrong confirming both the engine separation and the launch escape tower separation. down range 270 miles, altitude 82 miles. >> stand by. >> okay. >> roger. >> the visual is go today. >> this is houston. roger that. >> altitude is 100 miles, down range 883 miles. outboard engine cut-off.

>> and ignition. >> ignition confirmed. >> and we are at the third stage now. velocity 23,128 feet per second. down range 1,000 miles. altitude 101 miles. >> apollo 11, this is houston at 10 minutes. you are go. >> roger 11. >> confirmed go. >> apollo 11, this is houston. you are confirmed go. >> roger. >> we have a report on the launch heart rates now from the flight surgeon, commander neil

armstrong 110. command module pilot mike collins 99. lunar module pilot buzz aldrin, 88. >> we'll have some radar in shortly. >> the flight dynamic officer dave reid will report a refined radar after more tracking. >> apollo 11 this is houston. the booster has been configured for orbital coast. both spacecraft are looking good. over. >> all right. roger. >> want some of these lights down further, mike? >> don't worry about it. >> apollo 11, over. >> go ahead. >> for your information, radar shows you in a 1-0-3 by 1-0-3 decimal 3 orbit. >> beautiful. >> you'll be aos at goldstone at

1, 2 niner, 02 los at goldstone. over. >> roger. >> this is apollo control at 1 hour 51 minutes moving across the atlantic now toward africa and on the next revolution the spacecraft will be accelerating to the required speed to get it into an orbit that'll intercept the moon during the trans lunar ejection maneuver. the burn with the saturn third stage that will place the spacecraft on its trajectory toward the moon. >> go, flight. >> go, flight. >> okay. >> apollo 11, this is houston. you are go for tli. over. >> apollo 11, thank you. we just got back on the booster and everything is go. >> looks good here.

>> we're showing present altitude about 108 nautical miles. we expect to be an an altitude of 177 nautical miles at cut-off. >> we're just coming into the terminator here. >> ignition. >> we have ignition. >> roger. >> thrust is go. >> confirming mission and the thrust is go. >> final radar confirmed. >> trajectory looks good. over. >> apollo 11, go. >> radar and telemetry tracking both solid.

>> cut-off. >> roger. >> we show cut-off and copy the numbers now 62. >> houston, apollo 11, saturn gave us a magnificent ride. >> roger, 11. it looks like you're well on your way now. >> that was neil armstrong praising the launch vehicle. >> we finally got your radar data back. looks good. we had a good burn. we got a good flight to the moon coming up. >> roger. >> that's firm. >> okay. >> apollo 11, this is houston. for your information we expect the maneuver to separation altitude to begin at 3 plus 05 plus 03. >> the crew pressing ahead with their trans position and docking maneuver of the spacecraft after having separated the saturn

third stage, turning around, docking with the lunar module, extracting the lunar module from the saturn third stage and pushing ahead enroute to the moon. ♪ >> a very weak signal. we believe that tr's now maneuvering the spacecraft. the antenna patterns aren't too good at the moment. >> apollo 11, this is houston broadcasting in the blind.

if you read us -- >> houston, apollo 11. all 12 latches are locked. >> aldrin reporting that all 12 latches in the docking mechanism have locked. >> houston, we're ready for ejection. houston, apollo 11.

we've completed our maneuvers. >> houston, roger up. >> this is apollo control at 6 hours 16 minutes into the mission. velocity now 11,479 feet per second. apollo 11's distance from earth, 27,938 nautical miles. cab conis now charlie duke and gene kranz and his team of controllers are preparing to take over the responsibility from cliff charlesworth's team. >> looks good to us. we'll be ready to copy in a minute or two. >> the spacecraft will be placed in the passive thermal control mode, rotated about its x axis at a rate of about three revolutions per hour to maintain proper temperature balance within the spacecraft. >> houston, you might be interested that out my window right now i can observe the entire continent of north america down to the yucatan peninsula, cuba, then i run out of window. >> i didn't know what i was

looking at but i sure did like it. >> okay. >> i didn't have much outside my window. >> apollo 11, houston, we'd like a crew status report. we're about to tell you good night. over. >> status report is as follows. radiation, 11002. 10002. lmp 09003. negative medications. over. fit as a fiddle. over. >> copy, 11. thank you much. you're cleared for some zs. over. >> okay. we'll maybe get around to lunch.

after having studied at the university of toronto institute for space studies it wasn't clear to me what to do next. i want young people to know all of the possible career options out there in science and engineering and technology. realizing i didn't have many mentors made me want to put myself out there.

>> i'm hoping to first finish aerospace engineering and work on spacecrafter aircraft and then apply to the space agency and one day go to space. i think it's really important to have role models like natalie in a position that you hope to see yourself in and she has motivated me to work harder to get to where i want to be in my career. >> i worked on it last summer. >> it makes me feel awesome, honestly, that i'm able to make a small difference. that's why it's particularly important in science and engineering and tech to create safe spaces. where barriers that have no business being barriers don't exist. i think if you can find and harness that courage and confidence to always be asking questions and keep that sense of discovery alive every day it really helps push your limit.

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and the tangy barbecue. the new hot chicken trio at togo's. how far would you go for a togo? [woman on pa] >> houston. >> roger, apollo 11. good morning. >> goldstone reports they're receiving tv from the spacecraft. >> about 130,000 miles out. >> hello there, sports fans. buzz is doing the camera work.

neil is standing on his head again trying to make me nervous. >> roger. copy. we see the flashing with the 651. >> we do have a happy home. there's plenty of room for the three of us. >> apollo 11 is presently 131,000 nautical miles from earth. >> the spacecraft slowly rotates to maintain thermal balance. >> it looks like we got a good ptc going. it's good night from the white team. over. >> okay. see you tomorrow. thank you for everything. >> good morning, apollo 11. >> good morning, houston. apollo 11 here. >> i've got the world in my window for a change. >> sounds like one of these rotating restaurants. >> let's get handed over pretty quickly to the white team here. we'll be crawling into the lens shortly. terminating tpc. >> we're receiving live tv. >> looking up into the hatch area. >> we're about to open the hatch now. >> all right. buzz aldrin has apparently carried the camera in with him. >> the vehicle is surprisingly very clean. >> a moment ago we had a good shot of your clip and now behind

we have the aca. >> that's the position we'll be putting the camera in after the initial descent down the ladder. it'll be taking one frame a second. >> hello there. >> hello there. >> probably the most unusual position a cameraman's ever had, hanging by his toes from a tunnel and taking a picture upside down. >> we'll go ahead and take all the data on back into the command module. >> roger. and we're going to turn our tv monitor off now while we have some other work to do. apollo 11, signing off. >> apollo 11, houston. as the sun sinks slowly into the west the white team bids you good night. >> a good day today. >> thank you. >> all right. good night, al.

>> the government has succeeded in harnessing the resources of the government, the scientific community, the universities. >> i must take a few minutes to review what else has been going on around the world while apollo 11 has held our attention. the ground fighting in vietnam is now in its fifth week with only one incident reported from the battle field so far today. that one described as light. the police chief who filed a formal complaint charging senator edward kennedy with leaving the scene of the accident that took the life of mary jo kopnecki a passenger in the senator's car. kennedy who suffered a slight concussion remains in seclusion near the family compound at hyannis port. >> you heard the story about ted kennedy? did you all hear about that? >> that was the biggest story on the news? >> yeah, yeah. they've forgotten about --

>> go ahead. >> have your people plotted pressure in that bottle vs. time? can we take a look at it? >> i don't think they've got it yet. >> how about giving me a call when that comes up. we'd like to take a look at it on one of the screens. >> roger. >> good morning again. >> roger, 11. good morning. your systems are looking good from down here. >> looks good up here, too. >> deke slayton director of flight operation and two members of the back up crew have joined bruce mccandles at the cab conconsole. >> this is houston. over. >> go ahead. >> 11 this is houston. >> we've lost respiration rate. >> he was shaving a little bit ago. >> okay, mike. we had a request that you check the two electrodes placed one on each side of your lower rib cage. over. >> all those wires and things look normal up here.

>> roger, mike. we can see variations on our trace as you connected and disconnected but the medics still don't have a signal. >> i promise to let you know if i stop breathing. coming up in less than 10 seconds now we'll be crossing into the sphere of influence of the moon at this point as the moon's gravitational force becomes the dominant effect on the spacecraft trajectory. and our displays will shift from earth reference to moon reference. the spacecraft was at a distance of 186,437 nautical miles from earth. and 33,832 nautical miles from the earth. all spacecraft systems are functioning normally, mission going very smoothly. >> we've been having really

spectacular, behind the edge of the moon now. solar corona. the sky is lit all the way around the moon. quite an eerie sight because of the very marked three-dimensional aspect of having the sun's corona coming from behind the moon the way it is. >> it's a view worth the price of the trip. >> mother earth is 206,059 nautical miles behind, coming up on the lunar orbit insertion burn in which the spacecraft will start its initial orbit around the moon. that maneuver will slow the spacecraft down considerably from its present velocity, and it should come from behind the east face of the moon 33 minutes later. >> the moon is there, boy, in all its splendor.

>> hello, moon. >> all your systems are looking good, going around the corner. we'll see you on the other side. over. >> loss of signal as apollo 11 goes behind the moon. >> door number two is ours. ♪ ♪

>> that's a beautiful bird. 170 by 6. like gangbusters. whoo. >> 30 seconds from acquisition time. >> that thing is loud. >> when i first saw it, it really looked gray. >> that's a big beauty. gigantic crater. look at the mountains going around it. my gosh, they're monsters. >> there's a big one over here too. >> look at those craters in a row. there it is.

it's coming up. >> what? >> the earth. >> the earth? >> yeah. beautiful. right over the lem. boy, does that ever look beautiful. >> apollo 11. apollo 11. >> we sure do, houston. one burn just normal as all get out and everything is looking good. >> it was like perfect. delta take zero, burn time 557. 60.9 by 169.9. >> that burn report was by neil armstrong. >> roger, we copy. the spacecraft is looking good to us on telemetry. >> apollo 11 on its first lunar revolution. >> you got a good view there, neil? >> yeah, i sure do. >> it's beautiful out there. >> man, this is really something. you ought to look at this if you want to watch our approach into the landing site. look through this window. we're coming up here. straight out ahead. >> 80 hours 48 minutes now into

the flight of apollo 11. astronaut charles duke has arrived on the scene. >> what put us four minutes ahead? >> we arrived at the moon four minutes early. >> speaks well for the booster. >> 11, that really winds things up as far as we are concerned on the ground for the evening. we're ready to go to bed and get a little sleep, over. >> we're about to join you. >> roger.

this is, of course, the great day for mankind when we leave our planet earth and set foot on the moon. so on this historic day neil armstrong and buzz aldrin are in their lunar module in their space suits. on this next pass, they are preparing to undock. >> all spacecraft looking very good at this time. the following revolution, revolution 13, armstrong and aldrin, they will undock from the command and service module, from which point the power descent to the lunar surface will be initiated. >> apollo 11, houston we're going for undocking. over. >> roger, understand. >> we're all set when you are, mike. >> there you go. see you later. >> eagle undocked.

the eagle has legs. looking good. >> thrusting. okay, eagle, one minute. you guys take care. >> see you later. okay. all flight controllers going to go for power descent. retro now. guidance. >> go. >> control. >> go. >> telecom. >> go. >> econ. >> go. >> circuit. >> go. >> capcom we're go for power descent. >> eagle go for power descent, over.

>> eagle, we've got you now. it's looking good. over. >> looks good. >> eagle, houston, everything is looking good here. over. >> roger. copy. houston, we're getting a little fluctuation. >> roger. >> stand by. >> looking good. you're still looking good. coming up three minutes. >> okay. we went by the three minutes point early. our position seems to be a little off. >> roger, copy. >> he thinks you're a little long down range. >> that's right. i think we confirmed that. >> we confirmed that. roger. ♪

>> all flight controllers i'm going around the horn. >> watch that signal. >> what data you have for l.o.s. few seconds. >> go. >> go, go. >> telcom. >> go. >> ecom. >> go. >> circuit. >> go. >> capcom we're go to continue power descent. >> looks good. >> 1202. >> 1202 alarm. >> 1202? what's that? >> 1202 alarm. >> executive overflow. if it does not occur in the end, we're fine. >> we're go.

>> we're going. >> if it doesn't recur, we'll be go. >> we're go. >> roger, we're going at alarm. >> roger. >> alarm appeared to come up. >> six plus 25, throttle down. six plus 25, throttle down. >> you can feel it. >> okay. all flight controllers. >> go. >> go. >> gnc go. >> econ. >> go. >> surgeon. >> go. >> capcom, we're go for landing. >> eagle, houston, you're go for landing. over. >> roger. >> 1201. >> 1201. >> okay, the only callouts from

now on will be fuel. >> stand by for 60. >> 60. >> 60 seconds. >> 60 seconds. >> flight time. now two and a half. five feet. okay, houston, looks like a good area. looking good. forward, forward. that's good. three feet down. two and a half. 30 feet, two and a half. >> 30, 30 seconds. >> more forward. drifting to the right a little. five feet. 4 1/2. forward. >> come back right. >> contact. >> okay, engine stop. auto descent. command override off. alarm off.

[ applause ] >> we copy you down, eagle. >> houston, the eagle has landed. >> rocket point, tranquility. we copy you on the ground. you've got a bunch of guys about to turn blue. we're breathing again. thanks a lot. >> thank you. >> touchdown. ♪

>> houston, seems like a very long final phase. the auto targeting was taking us right into a football field sized crater and it required us flying manually over the rock field to find a reasonably good area. >> we copy. it was beautiful from here. be advised lots of smiling faces in this room and all over the world. over. >> we have some heart rates for neil armstrong during that powered descent to the lunar

surface. at the time the burn was initiated armstrong's heart rate was 110. at touchdown on the lunar surface, he had a hard rate of 156. and the heart rate is now in the 90s. we do not have biomedical data on buzz aldrin. >> the hatch is coming open. >> hatch reported coming open at 109 hours eight minutes five seconds. >> okay, houston, i'm on the porch. >> roger, neil. >> okay, everything's nice in here. >> okay. can you pull the door open a little more? >> okay. >> okay. >> houston, this is neil. radio check. >> neil, this is houston, loud and clear. break, break. buzz, this is houston. radio check and verify tv circuit breaker in. >> roger. tv circuit breaker's in. >> roger.

>> and we're getting a picture on the tv. >> you had a good picture, huh? >> there's a great deal of contrast in it and currently it's upside down on our monitor but we can make out a fair amount of detail. >> okay. >> i'm at the foot of the ladder. the lem foot beds are only depressed in the surface about one or two inches, although the surface appears to be very, very fine grained as you get close to it. it's almost like a powder. down this grapevine. i'm going to step off the lem

now. it's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. i only go in a fraction of an inch, maybe an eighth of an inch. but i can see the footprints of my boots and the treads in the fine sandy particles. >> neil, this is houston. we're copying. > there seems to be no difficulty in moving around. as we suspected. it's even perhaps easier than the simulations of 16g that we

performed in various simulations on the ground. the engine did not leave a crater of any size. it has about one-foot clearance on the ground. i can see some evidence of rays emanating from the descent engine but very insignificant amount. >> roger, neil. we're reading you loud and clear. see you getting some pictures and the contingency sample. >> interesting, it's a very soft surface but here and there where i plug with the contingency sample collector i run into very hard surface, but it appears to be a very cohesive material of the same sort. i'll try to get a rock in here. >> that looks beautiful from here, neil. >> it has a stark beauty all its

own. it's like much of the high desert of the united states. it's different but it's very pretty out here. is that in the pocket? >> yeah, push down. got it? no, it's not all the way in. push it. there you go. >> sample is in the pocket. i -- oxygen is 81%. i have no flags, and i'm in minimum flow. >> okay, i got the camera going at one frame a second. you ready for me to come out? >> just stand by a second. i'll move this over the hand rail. >> how far am i? >> okay, you're right at the end of the porch. >> okay. now i want to back up and partially close the hatch. making sure not to lock it on my way out. >> good thought. >> that's our home for the next couple hours. we want to take good care of it.

>> you've got three more steps and then a long one. beautiful view. >> isn't that something? magnificent sight out here. >> magnificent desolation. >> okay, houston, i'm going to change lenses on you. >> roger, neil. we're getting a new picture. you can tell it's a longer focal length lens. >> for those who haven't read the plaque we'll read the plaque that's on the front landing gear of this lem. here men from the planet earth first set foot upon the moon, july 1969. we came in peace for all mankind. >> neil armstrong getting ready to move the tv camera now out to its panorama position. >> i got plenty of cable.

>> you got plenty. plenty more. >> okay, that looks good there, neil. >> okay. >> one hour seven minutes time expended. buzz is erecting the solar wind experiment now. >> some of these small depressions through the upper surface of the soil and about five or six inches breaks loose and moves as if it were caked on the surface when in fact it really isn't. >> houston, over. >> columbia, this is houston reading you loud and clear, over. >> this is -- reading you loud and clear, how is it going? >> roger. the e.v.a. is progressing beautifully. they're setting up the flag now. >> great. >> i guess you're about the only person around that doesn't have tv coverage of the scene. >> how is the quality of the tv? >> it's beautiful, mike. it really is. they've got the flag up now. you can see the stars and stripes on the lunar surface.

>> beautiful, just beautiful. neil and buzz, the president of the united states is in his office now and would like to say a few words to you. over. >> that would be an honor. >> go ahead, mr. president. this is houston out. >> hello, neil and buzz. i'm talking to you by telephone from the oval room at the white house. and this certainly has to be the most historic telephone call ever made from the white house. i just can't tell you how proud we all are of what you have done. for every american, this has to be the proudest day of our lives and for people all over the world, because of what you have done, the heavens have become a part of man's world. and as you talk to us from the sea of tranquility, it inspires us to redouble our efforts to bring peace and tranquility to earth. for one priceless moment, in the

whole history of man, all the people on this earth are truly one. one in their pride in what you have done and one in our prayers that you will return safely to earth. >> thank you, mr. president. it's a great honor and privilege for us to be here representing not only the united states but men of peace of all nations and with interest and curiosity and a vision for the future. it's an honor for us to be able to participate today. >> neil's been on the surface an hour now. buzz not quite 20 minutes, less than that. heart rates on both crewmen averaging between 90 and 100. >> don't know of any abnormalities in the lem. seem to be in good shape. the primary and secondary struts are in good shape. antennas are all in place. there's no evidence of problem underneath.

>> the seq bay contains the scientific experiments to be left on the surface of the moon. >> have you got us a good area to put down? >> buzz aldrin carrying the two experiments. >> that's probably as good a place as any. >> i'm going to have to get on the other side of this rock here. >> deflector is installed and the bubble level and alignment appears to be good. >> they've been on their life support systems two hours and 25 minutes. >> houston, i have the seismic experiment tipped over now and i'm aligning it with the sun. and all parts of the solar array are clear of the ground now. >> buzz aldrin is collecting a core tube sample. >> it almost looks wet. >> got a sample. neil, this is houston. after you've got the core tubes and the solar wind, anything else that you can throw into the box would be acceptable. >> we've got about i'd say 20 pounds of carefully selected if

not documented samples. >> houston, roger. well done. out. >> anything more before i head on up, bruce? >> negative. head on up the ladder, buzz. >> adios, amigos. >> okay. >> transferring the sample containers into the lem cabin now. unofficial time off the surface at 1:11.37.32. >> closed and latched. verified secure. >> okay. >> and we'd like to say from all of us down here in houston and really from all of us in all the countries in the entire world, we think that you've done a magnificent job up there today. over. >> thank you very much. it's been a long day. >> yes, indeed. get some rest there and have at it tomorrow.

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not since adam has any human known such solitude as mike collins is experiencing during the 47 minutes of each lunar revolution when he's behind the moon while he waits for his

comrades to soar with eagle from tranquility base and rejoin him for the trip back to earth. collins with the help of flight controllers here in mission control center has kept the command module systems going. >> columbia, columbia, good morning from houston. >> how is the black team today? all primed and raring to go? >> you betcha there, mike. going to keep you a little busy here. as soon as we get the vector in, we'd like to get a go ahead and do a p52 option 3 and then when you come on around the other side there, we'll give you some landmark tracking information on the 130. >> all right, fine. i understand. thank you. >> tranquility base houston, how is the resting standing up there? did you chance to curl up on the engine cam? >> roger. neil has rigged himself a really good hammock and he's been lying on the engine cover and i curled up on the floor. over. >> roger. copy, buzz. >> our science support room reports receiving continuous data from the passive seismic experiment placed on the lunar surface last night by the apollo 11 crew.

recorded the astronauts' orbit and rendezvous with columbia. >> tranquility base, houston. >> go ahead. >> roger, just a reminder we want to make sure you leave the rendezvous radar circuit breakers full. >> okay. >> eagle and columbia, this is the backup crew. congratulations to yesterday's performance. our prayers are with you for the rendezvous. over. >> thank you, jim. >> thank you, jim. >> almost 5,000 pounds of propellant will be run through the ascent engine on the ascent burn which will place eagle back into lunar orbit, and following that the rendezvous sequence completed with the docking at 128 hours approximately.

flight operations director chris craft commented that some 500 million people around the world were helping push eagle off the moon and back into orbit. flight director glenn lundy polling on their readiness. >> guidance reports both navigation systems on the eagle are looking good. nine, eight, seven, six, five. fourth stage. ascent. proceed. number one on the runway. >> over. >> very smooth. >> roger.

>> not very much vector activity. >> looking good. >> 30 seconds in. >> 700, 150 up. beautiful. >> eagle, houston, still looking mighty fine. >> all three data sources are agreeing quite closely here. >> eagle, houston, we'll see you at 1:27 plus five one.

♪ >> 127 hours, 39 minutes, 39.2 seconds. this is the start time for a series of velocity match maneuvers to bring eagle in with columbia. ♪ >> houston, delta h of 15.5. and maneuver of 51.3. >> roger, we copy. >> as the two vehicles come around on the 26th lunar

revolution, mike collins aboard columbia is springloaded to do what is called a mirror image maneuver. ♪ >> okay. coming in. ♪ >> columbia, i've got 470 now. could you hold silent for a few seconds here?

♪ ♪ >> columbia -- >> okay, mike. try to get in position here and then you got it. >> columbia starting to maneuver. >> okay. >> looks good, mike.

>> okay. we're all yours. roger. >> communications are somewhat scratchy. columbia and eagle now reunited to become apollo 11 again. >> apollo 11, houston, got minute and a half to l.o.s. looking great. been a mighty fine day. >> boy, you're not kidding. >> armstrong and aldrin transferring back to the command module with mike collins. >> houston, this is columbia reading you loud and clear. we're all three back inside. the hatch is installed. we're running a pressure check. everything is going well. >> rog, how does it feel up there to have some company? >> damn good, i'll tell you. >> talking to yourself up there after ten rounds or so. >> no, it's a happy home up there. it would be nice to have 100

million americans up here. >> rog, they were with you in spirit anyway. at least that many. >> thank you, sir. >> apollo 11, houston, all your systems look real good to us. >> we would like you to jettison eagle. your delta power arm and go for a jettison. >> okay. >> there she goes. it was a good one. >> roger dodger. we got eagle looking good. it's holding cabin pressure and picked up about two feet per second from that jettison. >> the crew jettisoned the lem at 130 hours 30 minutes. we're now ten seconds away from transearth injection. they will burn their service propulsion system engine for 2 minutes 28 seconds to start them on their way back to earth. >> apollo 11 houston one minute to l.o.s. >> the maneuver will be performed on the back side of

the moon at the beginning of the 31st revolution. we will reacquire the spacecraft on the other side of the moon. >> apollo 11, houston, you're looking good, going over the hill. go sic 'em. >> thank you. we're good. >> stand by. for ollie. ollie? ♪ >> man, that feels like a g, doesn't it? >> one minute. standard pressure is holding right on 100.

>> gimbal looks good. telemetry looks good. little bit. standing by for engine shutdown now. >> okay. shut down. >> beautiful. >> yes, i love you. you are a duo. >> and there's the cue. we have acquisition of signal. >> hey, charlie boy. looking good here. that was a beautiful burn. they don't come any finer. >> rog. >> roger, we got you coming home. >> let's get some music.

♪ ♪ just a lot of people doing the best they could ♪ ♪ just a lot of people doing the best they could ♪ ♪ and then the lady said that they did it pretty up and walking good ♪ ♪ whatever happened to those faces in the old photographs ♪ ♪ i mean the little boys ♪ boys ♪ hell, they were men ♪ and here they come

♪ sitting straight and proud and he's driving her stone blind ♪ ♪ and once you look at her, ah, she never looked finer or better than today ♪ ♪ sweetheart on parade ♪ and the people cheered, why, i even saw a grown man break right down and cry ♪ ♪ and the sun it is going down for mr. buoy ♪ ♪ as he's singing with his class of nineteen two ♪ ♪ oh, mother country, i do love you ♪ ♪ oh, mother country, i do love you ♪

>> this should be getting larger and if it is, it's the place we're coming home to. no matter where you travel, it's always nice to get home. >> we concur. 11. we'll be happy to have you back.

apollo 11 now 94,961 nautical miles from earth. re-entry is scheduled to begin 18 hours 18 minutes and 12 seconds. >> flight, bruce, did you ever let you go get a cup of coffee when we were over on the back side? >> things have been going pretty smoothly down here. he's really not that hard to get along with. >> he must be mellowing. >> we've only got two of them back there right now. >> the next item scheduled on the flight plan is a television transmission. >> you may be interested in knowing that jan and the children and pat and the youngsters and andy aldrin are down here in the viewing room watching this evening. >> we're glad to hear that. >> good signal. >> okay, you're coming through loud and clear now, 11, with your patch. >> this has been far more than

three men on a voyage to the moon. we feel that this stands as a symbol of the insatiable curiosity of all mankind to explore the unknown. this operation is somewhat like the periscope of a submarine. all you see is the three of us, but beneath the surface are thousands and thousands of others. we'd like to give a special thanks to all those americans who built those spacecraft, who did the construction, design, and put their -- their heart and all their abilities into those crafts. to those people, tonight we give a special thank you. and to all the other people that are listening and watching tonight, god bless you.

good night from apollo 11. >> weather in the recovery area, skies will be partly cloudy. six-foot sea. temperature near 80 degrees. this landing area is 215 miles to the northeast from the original landing area. moved because of thundershowers in the original area. >> apollo 11's distance now is 3,000 nautical miles. velocity 26,685 feet per second. in the next 20 minutes apollo 11 will add almost 10,000 feet per second to that figure. entry at 75 statute miles. beginning blackout at 62 statute miles. main chute deployment, 10,500 feet.

>> 11, houston, weather still holding real fine in the recovery area. looks like it's about 1500 scattered, high scattered and still three to six-foot waves. >> sounds good. >> roger. >> the earth is really getting bigger up here. and of course we see a crescent. >> apollo 11 lined up right down the middle of the entry corridor. we're a minute and 45 seconds from entry. blackout will begin 18 seconds after entry. >> apollo 11 houston, still looking mighty fine here. you're cleared for landing. >> we appreciate that. >> stand and lock. >> roger. >> guidance officer reports the command module computer looks good and the guidance and navigation system is go.

>> 11, houston, going over the hill shortly. looking mighty fine to us. >> see you later. >> there's the horizon. at the horizon now. ♪ ♪

>> and beginning a blackout approximately 17 seconds after entry interface into the atmosphere. 400,000 feet or approximately 85 miles above the earth. at blackout, we were showing velocity 36,237 feet per second. range to go to splash 1,510 nautical miles. >> l.o.s. >> l.o.s. blackout. >> roger. you have arrived. >> apollo 11, houston to arrive. >> we're looking for you. >> apollo 11, houston to arrive.

>> apollo 11, houston through arrive four. >> okay, captain. one last call. i'm going to have to give up. and let the recovery people have it. >> apollo 11, houston, through to arrive. >> apollo 11, apollo 11, this is hornet, hornet, over. >> apollo. clear. our position 1330. 16915. >> there they are! [ applause ]

>> hey, condition. 4,000, 3,500 feet on the way down. latitude/longitude, 1330. 16915. >> roger. copy. >> hornet reports spacecraft right on target point. >> splashdown. splashdown. this is the command module. >> roger. >> stable one now. stable one. >> your condition? >> our condition is excellent. we're just fine. take your time. >> all right. >> that was mike collins reporting the crew was excellent. >> astronaut is in the net.

on his way up. command module. >> i have three astronauts aboard. switching power frequency. power frequency. >> hornet, understand. completed the decontamination in the command module. [ applause ] >> the elevator will take recovery one down to the hangar deck and where the crew will enter the mobile quarantine facility. this control center becoming jammed with people. i've never seen this many people in the control center at one time before. >> the apollo 11 plaque has been hung in the mission control center. a replica of the crew patch.

[ cheers and applause ] and the flags are waving and the cigars are being lit up. and clear across the big board in front is president john f. kennedy's message to congress of may 1961. >> even though i realize that this is in some measure an act of faith and vision, for we do not now know what benefits await us, but if i were to say, my fellow citizens, that we shall

send to the moon 240,000 miles away from the control station in houston a giant rocket, more than 300 feet tall, fitted together with a precision better than the finest watch, carrying all the equipment needed for propulsion, guidance, control, communications, food and survival, on an untried mission to an unknown celestial body and then return it safely to earth, re-entering the atmosphere at speeds of over 25,000 miles per hour, causing heat about half that on the temperature of the sun, almost as hot as it is here today and do all this and do all this and do it right and do it first before this decade is out, then we must be bold. [ applause ]

♪ ♪ i'm randi kaye. tens of thousands of nasa employees worked on a