this is cnn breaking news. >> hello. welcome to our viewers around the world and in the united states this hour. i'm hala gorani reporting live from lviv in ukraine, where it is almost 9:00 a.m. local time. as the russian invasion of ukraine hits the one-month mark, western leaders are gathering to consider more ways to support ukraine without directly entering the conflict. u.s. president joe biden is in brussels for a full day of crisis meetings with nato, but also with the european council and the g7. he is expected to announce new sanctions against more russian politicians and oligarchs. leaders will discuss ways to reduce europe's dependence on russian energy, and this is where sanctions could hit a sticking point. not everyone is in agreement about how to address that problem. nato will approve the deployment of four battle groups to further protect the alliance's eastern flank, and the uk is set to

announce a support package that includes 6,000 missiles and $33 million in military backing. now ahead of those urgent meetings, the u.s. took a major step. it formally declared that russian forces in its estimation have committed war crimes in ukraine as russias attacks increasingly strike civilian targets. and we're now seeing the carnage left behind after days of fierce fighting. i want to warn you as always, some of the images are graphic. in izyum in the east of the country, a man filming video shows us charred buildings, splintered trees and bodies lying right there in the streets. to the south in the hard hit city of mariupol, new video shows a street littered with debris, a number of damaged cars and several bodies. mariupol has suffered tremendously over the last several weeks. and in the city of chernihiv, northeast of kyiv, the capital, these are the first images following intense shelling by russia. you can see rubble in the streets, badly damaged building,

and fires still actively burning. well, northwest of the capital, cnn teams witnessed this barrage of outgoing fire. ukrainian forces have been fighting to take back territory from russian troops in irpin where the mayor says ukrainian force news control 80% of the city. meantime, a senior u.s. defense official says ukrainians have pushed back russian forces on the front lines east of kyiv. now both signs of progress as ukraine's president continues to urge people around the world to demonstrate in support of his country. >> i thank everyone who acts in support of ukraine, in support of freedom. but the war continues. the against people go on, one month already. that's long. it breaks my heart, hearts of all ukrainians, and every free person on the planet.

>> well, now to brussels for the latest on the trio of emergency summits. kevin liptak and natasha bertrand are both there covering the meetings. let me start with you, kevin. what is joe biden coming with in terms of new ideas, new sanctions to put more pressure on russia? because they've really almost played every card they have in that regard. >> yeah, and you really do see the west kind of butting up against the limits of what they're willing to do in order to punish vladimir putin and also provide support to ukraine. and when you think about these types of summits, normally organizers have months and months to prepare for these so-called deliverables. u.s. officials and european officials have only had the last couple of weeks or so to come up with this package of announcements that they are expected to unveil today. when the president goes to nato, he is expected to discuss ramping up nato's force posture along the eastern flank of the alliance, both the short-term,

those four battle groups that are expected to go to the southern countries on the eastern flank and in the long-term, tasking their defense ministers with coming up with more permanent changes to nato's defense force posture there on the eastern flank. and when the president meets with the g7, he'll discuss additional sanctions, but he'll also discuss very importantly plugging the holes in some of the sanctions that are already in place to sort of prevent people who are on the sanctions list already from evading punishment. and then when he comes here, where i am to the european council, he'll discuss european dependence on russian energy. that's something the president has really been nudging european countries to loosen their dependence on energy. and we do expect before he departs brussels to announce that the u.s. is providing some natural gas to europe to help ease the burden. but of course the question looming over all of these talks is whether they will have any effect on vladimir putin. u.s. officials have been very

clear that they see this war reaching a stalemate, and they are very concerned about what putin might do to unblock that stalemate going forward, whether or not he would deploy a chemical or a biological or even a nuclear weapon on the battlefield. and that's something that the leaders will discuss at all of these meetings. the contingency plans, should that come to pass. and whether or not that would change the calculus for nato countries to reevaluate their involvement in this war. president biden, european leaders will have to discuss this, not necessarily make a decision on them, but certainly raise the possibility of this going forward, hala. >> and natasha, how much concern is there that because vladimir putin is on the back foot in terms of his ground offensive in ukraine, that he might choose to use heavier weapons, more dangerous weapons, even chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons. and if he does cross that line,

what would the response be? >> well, the concern is very high here, hala, especially when it comes to something as simple as a miscalculation, as simple as an errant drone or errant missile strike that might land in nato territory. all contingent plans are being made. nato has not wanted to back itself into a corner by issuing some red lines because they would have to stick to them, right? so it's unclear given the very large nature of this alliance, of course, whether they can all get on the same page about how to respond, if one of those so-called red lines were crossed. for example, if there were chemical weapons or biological weapons attack. i do want to read you something that jens stoltenberg, the nato chief said yesterday when i asked him what the response would be if there were an attack by russia using a weapons of mass destruction. he said any use of chemical weapons would totally change the nature of the conflict, and it would have far-reaching consequences.

now that is pretty dramatic from him that the farthest that we've heard him go in terms of saying that a chemical weapons attack would have this kind of far-reaching consequences by the nato alliance if it did occur. but of course they're not detailing that yet because, a, again, they don't necessarily know for sure how the entire alliance would get on the same page about responding. and of course they dent want to show all of their cards to the russians at this point. they want to show that they do have some defensive posture and reserve here. and so what we're seeing here today is a discussion not only about how to respond if russia does employee these kinds of weapons in ukraine, but also about how to protect the alliance. this is the main topic of discussion today. stoltenberg again just this morning said nato is facing the most severe security crisis in a generation. that's really going to be the crisis of the talks here today is how to protect those eastern flank nato countries in particular who are feeling very threatened right now by russia's aggression against a potential

russian attack, whether it's on purpose or whether it's even inadvertent, hala. >> all right. thank you very much, natasha bertrand and kevin liptak, both in brussels, covering the diplomatic side of this story. new information into cnn. ukraine's navy says that it has destroyed a large russian ship which appears to be a landing ship in the occupied port of. what we're seeing are images of the shim on fire. former british army officer, he joins me now live. if it is the case and it appears according to all of the images that i'm seeing circulated online, though we're still working to confirm that a russian landing ship has been hit by ukrainian forces on fire and was forced to retreat. what does that tell you about

how effective the ukrainian resistance is, at least in the naval field of operations. >> good morning. well, you're ahead of me in the news, i'm afraid, because i haven't seen any reports of that so far. but if it is indeed true, then it just shows you that the ukrainians are far from beaten. most military analysts don't expect a landing on the southern coast around odesa or anywhere like that. but the fact that the ukrainians still have the facilities and the means to destroy a large ship like that is from their side of the argument very encouraging. >> so i know you are haven't seen the video, so i won't ask you any more questions. just kind of theoretically, what weaponry would it take? what kind of weapon systems do you need to hit a ship, just for my own information? >> well, ideally, and most likely i would think it would be some sort of cruise missile.

probably actually of russian origin, which the ukrainians had either bought or captured. but also long-range could do it. and there is the outside ability of some sort of air attack, whether that be by manned aircraft or unmanned combat aircraft. but i can't speculate because i don't actually know. >> no, we can't. no, no, no. just kind of what -- for my own information, because i'm not an expert and you are, wondering what caliber of weapon, what weaponry you need. let's move on to what we do know, which is around kyiv, we'll get to mariupol in a minute. but around kyiv, we're seeing ukrainian ground troops push back the russians. not just defend existing positions, push them back, in some cases potentially isolate some units, some russian units from their supply lines. could you react to that development? >> well, again, from the ukrainian point of view, that's

very encouraging because it shows that they are far from defeated. and also, i suspect shows that the russians are come to the point where they know that they're not going to make any further progress. and depending on the state of the units that are involved, whether they be conscript units or professional unit, it's just an indication they're not winning at the moment. the war is far from over, but it's very encouraging to see the ukrainians still being strong enough and having enough weaponry to be able to push their attackers back. >> how much staying power, how much energy to continue on this level does the russian military have in ukraine? especially considering they're cut off, the country is cut off from most of its sources of raising funds -- the central bank, the ruble is collapsing, et cetera, et cetera? >> well, i don't think there is any doubt that they're beginning to run low on supplies.

i think the ukrainian line is that russia has sufficient military supplies, ammunition and all the other aspects of making modern warfare for another three days. i think that's probably slightly optimistic, because russia is a vast country and it has vast resources in manpower and materiel. but the war can't last forever because they're going to run out of particularly smart munitions, unless lay get them from elsewhere. there is already some movement on that with the russians trying to secure weaponry from china. but also, at home, they're already -- for food. it can't go on forever. >> what did you say about china there, that they're procuring? >> well -- >> weaponry. >> there is speculation that russia has approached china for military supplies and that -- >> yeah, but, my understanding

was that china was not willing to jump in with military help. >> well, that may be the position at the moment. i suppose it depends on how china sees the balance of power globally being affected. >> all right, got it. stuart crawford, thank you so much. really appreciate your time. and stuart and i were discussing this new development that what appears to show a russian warship on fire after having been struck by ukrainian forces. this is what we can show you in berdyansk, ukraine. this is posted by the ukrainian navy. it shows what appears to be again, i keep saying appears to be because we need to confirm the exact doles othis, but a russian landing ship in the port of bierdyansk was forced to tur around and make a pretty hasty retreat. and if you can hear the pop

pops, that would suggest perhaps that there is ammunition on board of this vessel. we'll continue to work on that story and bring you the latest as it becomes available. now the european union was quick to open its doors to ukrainian refugees when russian bombs began to fall, but one month in, eu leaders are now looking at ways to share the burden of hosting the millions upon millions of fleeing ukrainians. one estimate puts the cost of caring for them at a quarter percentage point of the eu's entire gdp. but for the individual host countries, the economic toll could be much greater. russia's invasion has driven more than 3.5 million people out of ukraine. eu leaders plan to take up the administration in a meeting on monday. and a new report from unicef finds 4.3 million children forced from their homes. unicef says it's one of the fastest large scale displacement of children since world war ii,

and remember, we're just one month into this war. i spoke with james elder from unicef who says the trauma a child faces could last much longer than the war itself. >> in a war for traffickers, it's not a tragedy, it's an opportunity. that's terrifying. millions of kids without clear access to school. countries are trying, but poland has taken a million refugees. that's an incredible amount to add. and trauma and stress. those things aren't just terms. they mean that a child if the war doesn't stop will have mental health issues going forward, may well, you know, be able to earn less income. these things affect this young growing nation as does a brain drain of children fleeing or young men going to the frontline. >> james elder of unicef. smile still to come, reports of low morale among russian troops. cnn gets exclusive access to the readout of a meeting between u.s. military officials and a russian general. his reported reactions to the

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and get back to your rhythm. ♪ don't play around with cold and flu symptoms. cnn was given an exclusive inside look at a russian military leader getting unusually emotional while meeting with u.s. military officials last week. according to a readout of the encounter that was obtained by cnn. in the document, u.s. officials describe what they viewed as a revealing moment from a russian general. and as cnn's barbara starr roars, defense officials say this could hint at growing morale problems inside vladimir putin's armed forces.

>> reporter: with russia's war in ukraine stalled, cnn has learned of a rare meeting in moscow between u.s. and russian military officials which according to a u.s. readout of the meeting contained a, quote, revealing moment from russian major general evgeny vilyin. an attache casually worked about his family in ukraine. according to the readout, the general's stoic demeanor suddenly became flushed and agitated. ilyin replied he was born in ukraine and went to school in donetsk, and then said according to the readout, the situation in ukraine is tragic, and i am very depressed over it. before walking out without shaking hands. the attache wrote in the readout

the fire in his eyes and flustered demeanor left a chill down the spine. meetings with russian officials are typically scripted, but the two attaches said they had never witnessed such an outburst by russian counterparts at an official meeting. the readout by the officials concludes, at the very least, it is clear that morale problems among russian forces are not limited to frontline troops. the readout describes only the impressions of the u.s. officials and does not definitively explain ilyin's behavior. such readouts are typically too sensitive to be made public. >> readouts of this type are important because they give us an insight, a potential insight into what the russians are really thinking. but it also shows that there is some kind of a morale problem within the russian hierarchy, and it extends possibly all the way up to the top. >> reporter: the russian ministry of defense did not

respond to a cnn request for comment on the meeting or the readout. but the kremlin has denied reports of low morale among its forces in ukraine. >> you would probably have to doubt this information. you have to doubt it and you have to think twice, whether it is true or not. >> reporter: as russia faces stiff resistance from ukrainian forces, if the americans are correct and morale is an issue, it's a challenge the russians can ill afford. >> we've seen increasing indications that morale and unit cohesion is a problem. and, yes, that absolutely translates into potential military effectiveness issues. >> reporter: a russian general flushed and agitated according to the americans. just one more mystery about what really may be going on behind kremlin walls. barbara starr, cnn, the pentagon. >> interesting. nina dos santos joins me from london with more on the morale,

and also on some high level departures from the russian circles of power. >> that's right. there has been some high level departures overseas. there was anatoly chubais. he was responsible for an environmental brief. but there has also been question marks over the future of many members of the military as well, with the reports one of them might be under house arrest. there is lots of speculation about the whereabouts of sergei shoibu who hasn't been seen in about 12 days now. as of course this rising number of casualties appears to grow by the day for russia and just going into the numbers here, nato has been saying they estimate the number of 40,000 russian troops are either dead, wounded or missing in action or have been captured in ukraine. ukraine itself estimates the casualties among russian soldiers could be as high as

over 15,000. and russia itself just interesting enough, hala, last week i'm sure you remember may have accidentally revealed casualty numbers themselves when one of the state news companies accidentally put out a report saying the defense ministry concerned that there are almost 10,000 russian soldiers who have lost their lives. that was quickly retracted. so far the official estimate hasn't been really updated for a couple of weeks from russia when it said that there were hundreds of soldiers who had lost their lives in what it calls, continues to call a special military operation in ukraine that the rest telephone world calls an invasion. and what's also important when it comes to morale is the command structure of the russian military, which is known for being notoriously higerarchical. it means it brings more senior generals to the front of the action in combat zones like ukraine, and that is where we've also seen a number of losses.

about several russian generals have lost their lives so far in ukraine. and then scores of other colonels and other officers as well. so all of this contributing to question marks over morale. there has been reports about russian soldiers suffering from frostbite because their military kit isn't as good as the ukrainian defending soldiers' military kit. many of them reportedly hungry when they have been capture beside i ukrainian soldiers. and then the big question mark is the fate of their defense minister, sergei shoigu who hasn't been seen for about 12 days, now 13. hala? >> all right. since march 11th. so, yeah, that's a mystery. nina dos santos, thank you so much. still to come this hour, a look at western efforts to cut their dependence on russia energy. those types of things never happen overnight. what they could mean for the price oil, though. that's a more immediate question. plus, moscow's stock

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within the past hour, we have received word of a large explosion in the ukrainian port of berdyansk, which is held by the russians.

ukraine's navy is claiming that a large russian ship has been severely damaged. we will bring you more information as we get it. some of the reports are that this was a landing ship, but there you see some of the social media video that has been circulating online. a large plume of smoke and explosion. and what you can hear are the -- what sounds a little bit like what could be exploding ammunition on that ship. that's one of the working theories. we will continue to keep our eye on that. in just a few hours, western leaders will begin meeting in brussels for a series of emergency talks on the war in ukraine. today marks one month since the fighting began, since the invasion began. u.s. president biden and his western counterparts are expected to announce new sanctions on russia and more weapons and supplies to ukraine. nato members will also decide how to shore up defenses in eastern europe. on wednesday, the u.s. formally declared the russian military had committed war crimes in

ukraine, and now we're seeing new footage of the carnage. we should warn you, some of the images are quite graphic. in izyum, a man filming showed us charred buildings, splintered trees, and also bodies lying in the streets. a u.s. defense official tells anyone that ukrainian fighters are trying to push russian forces out of that town. in the south, in the hard hit city of mariupol, video shows a street littered with debris, damaged car, several bodies as well. the driver of the vehicle had to speed away when he apparently came under fire. ukraine's president is calling for global demonstrations in support of ukraine. >> count your square, your streets. make yourself visible and heard. say that people matter, freedom matters, ukraine matters. >> well, cutting dependence on

russian energy will be a major priority for u.s. and european officials meeting this week in brussels. the threat of new sanctions on russia has helped push the price of brent crude more than 10% higher in the past week. the german chancellor olaf scholz said cutting off german issue too quickly could plunge europe into a recession. >> reporter: we will end this dependancy as quickly as we possible can. but to do that from one day to the next would mean plunging our country and the whole of europe into a recession. hundreds of thousands of jobs would be at risk. entire branches of industry would be on the brink. >> the moscow stock exchange has reopened for the first time in almost a month, and it could give us a better sense of the economic damage caused by western sanctions these past two reeks. partial trading resumed and 33 stocks including major names

like gazprom, luke oil and vtb bank. cnn's anna stewart is live this hour in london with more. so how have these stocks perform since the moscow exchange reopened, anna? >> given before it was klay's around a month ago, you would expect to see some hefty falls here. but guess what? they reopened. the moex was up 11% at one point. it's just come back. it's still up nearly 8% today. now, this reopening definitely had some limitations for it since there is a ban on short selling, which isn't surprising. i guess that would stop any negative smile. also a foreign investor selling chairs. there may be more intervention. the share prices do not reflect the economic situation on the ground in russia. it does not reflect the huge

sanctions and the impact that would have had on all russian gains, particularly the big ones. and it's interesting that the white house has called this reopening a charade. this is not a real market. it's not a sustainable model. and he says that only underscores russia's isolation from the global financial system. this isn't the only big story today. overnight, president putin said they want unfriendly countries to pay for their gas contracts in rubles that would certainly be one way to try and shore up a currency that has lost so much of its value since the invasion of ukraine. i'm not sure it would be legally al al al allow. this could put them in a sticky situation. anna? >> anna stuart, thanks very much. reporting live from london. will that will do it for me in lviv, ukraine for now. i'm turning it over to our

rosemary church at the cnn center in atlanta. >> thank you so much, hala, for all your reporting. appreciate it. >> still to come in other global news, the taliban's decision to postpone reopening schools for older girls has been condemned worldwide. but is the government in kabul even listening? the details just ahead.

welcome back, everyone. well, the taliban's decision to delay the return to school of afghan girls above sixth grade is being condemned worldwide. the u.n. secretary general is describing it as deeply damaging for afghanistan. and the u.s. is calling it a betrayal of public commitments made by the group. cnn's paula newton has the details. >> reporter: for the first time in more than seven months, afghan schools reopened wednesday for a much anticipated return. but it was the day that ended in heartbreak, tears and anger for many. after the taliban announced girls above sixth grade must stay home. that decision came just hours after schools had reopened. many eager female students arriving back only to find they wouldn't be let inside. >> translator: why are they playing with our future? we have rights. they're humans from this country. we want to be free. we just want to continue our education. is it a sin that we are girls? >> reporter: a taliban news

agency said the delay is so uniforms can be designed according to sharia and afghan customs, but the decision is viewed by many as an excuse as condemnation rings out across the globe. >> this is a betrayal of public commitments that the taliban leadership made to the afghan people and to the international community. >> reporter: in a tweet, nobel lawyerial malala yousufzai said i had one hope for today, that afghan girls walking to school would not be sent back home, but the taliban did not keep their promise. they will keep finding excuses to stop girls from learning because they are afraid of educated girls and empowered women. others also expressing dismay. >> this is of grave concern at a time when the country desperately needs to overcome multiple intersecting crises. >> no country can grow by excluding women and girls from education. i mean the fact that we still

have to say this in the 21st century. >> reporter: in recent months, the taliban have repeatedly insisted they would not go back to how things were in the late '90s and early 2000s, when women and girls were banned from working or going to school. it has been seven months since this now iconic scene of thousands stranded at the airport in kabul desperately trying to leave after the taliban's takeover. now those left behind seeing human rights withering away. among them, the tearful schoolgirls whose hopes of an education are now shattered. paula newton, cnn. >> and we're back after this short break. you're watching cnn. nothing g kills more viruses, including the covid-19 virus, on more surfaces than lysosol disinfectant spray. lysosol. what it takes to prote.

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welcome back, everyone. we're also following breaking news from the korean peninsula. the japanese prime minister's office says north korea has fired a possible ballistic missile into the waters east of japan. south korea's joint chiefs of staff also reported the launch but said it was still trying to determine how many projectiles conk pyongyang fired. if the missile launch is confirmed, it would be north korea's 11th this year. so let's turn to paula hancocks. she joins us live from seoul, south korea. good to see you, paula.

so what more are you learning about this? >> rosemary, we've just been hearing from japan's ministry of defense. and the vice defense minister there has confirmed that they believe this was a new kind of icbm, intercontinental ballistic missile. so a long-range missile. this is the sort of missile that puts mainland united states within its range. and it's certainly one that both south korea and the united states have been expecting over recent weeks. so according to the m.o.d. in jamaica, the details we have at this point, and we are waiting for more details, they believe it had an altitude of 6,000 kilometers. and we also understand that it was just about two hours ago that this was launched, 3:45 in the afternoon. north korea time. so what we're waiting for is how long it was in the air, what the range could have been. and that will tell us exactly what kind of missile this is.

but as far as the japanese are concerned, at this point, they do believe it is a new type of icbm. it will be one that will concern washington certainly as it puts the united states within range. we did hear from the pentagon spokesperson a couple of weeks ago as north korea has been carrying out a number of missile launches. it says that it has been for a reconnaissance satellite. certainly one in february, one in march. now john kirby, the spokesperson said that those two were in fact elements of a new icbm that were being tested by north korea, and they referred back to a military parade we saw back in october of 2020 when a massive icbm was paraded in that event shown to the world and shown to the north korean people. and we also heard from north korea's leader kim jong-un that his own self-imposed moratorium on launching these long-range missiles, these icbms and

nuclear tests in fact was going to be lifted. so it is something that experts and washington and seoul have been waiting for, but it's certainly something that is not going to be welcomed. rosemary? >> indeed. and of course the timing is significant here. paula hancocks joining us from seoul in south korea. many thanks. the u.s. senate judiciary committee is expected to vote in less than two weeks on judge ketanji brown jackson's nomination to the supreme court. but it's looks less likely that she'll get any votes from republicans, even if the full senate splits 50-50, vice president kamala harris holds the tie-breaker, meaning judge jackson would be confirmed. republicans spent a second day grilling her on what they consider light sentencing in child pornography cases. >> this is a case where you had an 18-year-old who possessed and distributed hundreds of images of 8-year-olds and 9-year-olds

and 10-year-olds, and you gave him, frankly, a slap on the wrist sentence of three months. do you regret it? >> senator, i don't remember whether it was distribution or possession -- >> do you regret it? >> in the law there are different crimes that people commit in this area. >> my question is do i don't regret it or not? >> senator, what i regret is that in a hearing about my qualifications to be a justice on the supreme court, we've spent a lot of time focusing on this small subset of my sentences. >> well, the day wasn't all bad for jackson. she wiped away tears when democratic senator cory booker talked about the obstacles she had overcome as the first black woman nominated to the u.s. supreme court.

madeleine albright, the first woman to serve as america's top diplomat has died of cancer. albright and her family fled what was then czechoslovakia just ten days after the nazis invade, eventually emigrating to the united states in 1958. she was appointed secretary of state by then president bill clinton. she worked to stop the spread of nuclear weapons and to expand nato. albright was awarded the presidential medal of freedom in 2012. she was a champion of human rights and female solidarity, famously warning over the years, quote, there is a special place in hell for women who don't help other women. u.s. president joe biden issued a lengthy tribute madeleine was a force for

goodness and field. he ordered flags at all federal buildings to be flown at half-staff in her honor. in a few hours, new york's mayor is expected to lift the covid vaccine mandate for the city's athletes and performers. currently, anyone working in person or interacting with the public must provide proof of at least one vaccine shot. the measure has kept unvaccinated athletes like brooklyn nets star kyrie irving from playing home games. the mayor's announcement means unvaccinated baseball players can take the field when the major league season starts next month. and thank you so much for being with us. i'm rosemary church. we'll continue our breaking news coverage after this short break.

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. warm welcome to our viewers joining us here in the united states and all around the world. i'm rosemary church in atlanta. we are following breaking news coverage of the war in ukraine. just ahead. >> it breaks my heart, hearts of all ukrainians and every free person on the planet. >> russian forces are indeed committing war crimes in ukraine. >> how much more war crime you want to see if you will continue to subserve and not fight against the war. >> if freedom has a name, its