will we wind up with a cashless, paperless society? and do we really want one? these are the kinds of social questions which the scientists say society should answer. welcome to all of you watching here in the united states, canada, and around the world. i'm kim brunhuber. ahead on "cnn newsroom," as russia targets more ukrainian cities, we look at whether new western military aid can tip the scales. u.s. president joe biden is back from his trip to the middle east, and he has a bold retort to criticisms about his fist bump with the saudi crown prince. wildfires ravage parts of europe as a sweltering heat wave spreads. we're live in madrid with the latest .

we begin in ukraine where we're getting a word about a new barrage of russian missile tryings in the south. ukraine says at least 10 millions admit mykolaiv sunday morning as the city still reels from similar strikes on friday. two industrial facilities were hit but no reports of casualties so far. ukraine says russia also fired five cruise missiles in the south but three were shot down. in the east, ukraine said fending off russian ground attacks in the donetsk region despite intense shelling, as in this town near the front line. meanwhile, russia's defense minister was in donbas on saturday ordering troops to increase operations to prevent ukrainian strikes in the region. ukraine's artillery has been stepping up attacks behind the front lines in recent weeks. president zelenskyy says his

country is making progress and will keep up the momentum. here he is. >> translator: we have already managed to liberate part of the territory that was occupied after february 24th. we will gradually liberate other regions of our state that are currently under the occupation. during such a war, we were able to obtain the status of the eu candidate. we have maintained stability of public institutions. the power system was rebuilt to work on the power grid of the european continent. all logistical processes in the state, military and economic, were rechanneled. and most importantly, we maintain internal unity, having overcome conflicts and contradictions that had hindered us in the past. >> zelenskyy spoke after a barrage of russian missile strikes on cities across ukraine in recent days. as we just mentioned, that includes the city of mykolaiv, which was hit by at least ten missiles on friday morning. ivan watson went to see the aftermath.

>> reporter: this is the national university of shipbuilding. it is one of two universities that was hit by russian missiles just this week. normally about 1,800 students would study here, but it's summer and there's a war. so fortunately there were no civilian casualties, no deaths reported. but look at the scale of the blast. it blew out windows and damaged buildings across the street and in the surrounding area as well. mykolaiv, this southern city, has been pummeled day after day by russian project tiles. we visited an l tear school that was destroyed this week and a hospital has been hit, a hotel as well. the area sirens go off every day. i spoke with a resident who has sent his wife and son away to neighboring poland for safety, and he says every night he sleeps in the basement for fear

that one of these deadly missiles could crash through his ceiling. this is a crater left by one of the rockets that was fired in that salvo against this university campus on friday morning. and i just want to give you a sense of the power of these weapons that the russian military is firing against ukrainian cities. in just the last couple of days there were missile strikes on the eastern city of dnipro, on the southern port city of odesa. and on wednesday, a devastating strike on the central city of vynnetsya, casualties including children. on this university campus i see no clear evidence of any ukrainian military presence here, which leads me to question, what is the strategy, what is the goal of the russian military when it fires these

deadly weapons at ukrainian cities? is it, as the ukrainian government argues, a form of psychological warfare? terrorism designed to try to break the will of the ukrainian people? if it is, every time i talk to a ukrainian after one of these attacks, they say that they only hate moscow more than ever. ivan watson, cnn, mykolaiv in southern ukraine. as russian forces prepare for the next phase of their offensive, ukraine says it needs more weapons to fend off russian advances. ukraine says long range artillery systems supplied by the west are already being used on the front lines and their arsenal is growing with delivery of new rocket launchers arriving on friday. but ukrainian soldiers fear it won't be enough, saying they're still outnumbered 8-1 by heavy russian artillery. >> translator: our artillery does not meet all the standards,

but we are working on it and our western partners are helping. they are delivering stuff bit by bit. himars are already in the works, hitting the enemy's munitions warehouses. self-propelled missiles, artillery howitzers, we need them all and we need more munitions. >> how much more munitions and other military hardware will ukraine need to turn the tide of the war? for that we're joined from brisbane by nick ryan, a retired major general of the australian army, former commander of the australian defense college. thanks so much for being here with us. let's talk first about the himars systems supplied by the u.s. what makes it so effective, what kinds of targets is it particularly good at hitting? >> it's good to be with you again. the himars is a very long range and yaccurate weapons system that's capable of targeting a target well behind enemy lines.

particularly these munitions dumps we've seen, but also air defense systems. in total, this really degrades russia's capacity and allows ukrainians to start fighting the way they prefer to fight. >> which is how? >> well, which is not to go man to man, up against the russians in artillery duels. it's to attack them indirectly. it's to corrode their logistics, their morale. and then they can kind of give the knockout blows like they did in the battles kyiv and kharkiv. >> so a pentagon official has said that himars was changing the battlefield. what kind of impact do you think it is actually making right now? >> well, it's certainly had an impact not just on russian artillery capacity, where they have a large advance, but it's also had a big impact on russian morale. far more russian soldiers are

within range of ukrainian long-range rockets. that has an impact on their morale, which is already very low. >> but, i mean, is all of this enough to actually turn the tide? if not what more does ukraine need? what are the priorities here? >> unfortunately, there are no silver bullets in war. whilst the himars is very effective and more of them are required and they'll need to keep using them, the ukrainians will need more artillery, but hopefully more standardized. at the moment they have one type of gun from pretty much every western country. they need to standardize the type of artillery to simplify training and logistics. then they need a good flow of ammunition to support those artillery guns and rocket systems. >> they've been complaining they don't have enough ammunition as well. so clearly that's a key point there. so let's turn to the russians. i mean, there's been a lot of attrition, as we've just just said, from the ukrainian

attacks, on men and equipment. so what shape are the russians in, and what effect have the sanctions had on their ability to sort of get newer equipment? >> well, they're not in great shape. they've been able to slowly claw their way forward in the east but it's come at huge cost to them. they have massive stocks of ammunition and armored vehicles in russia. particularly the armored vehicles are much older generation. while they may have a lot, they're lower quality. the biggest deficit is manpower. they've lost tens of thousands of soldiers killed and wounded in this war. and as we've seen from their recruiting challenges, most russians aren't of the mind to join up for the ukraine war. but they're going to have to address that if they're going to continue fighting this war. >> yeah. going back to the hardware, though, russia may get some high-tech help from iran in the shape of drones that carry precision-guided missiles.

how important might that be if russia does actually acquire them? >> well, there's a couple of things we can take away from it. they're buying these from iran, shows the russians actually are quite desperate. but the west will now need to provide intelligence on these drones. there will be countries like israel that probably understand these drones better. they can provide intelligence to the ukrainians about the capacity of these drones so they're not used to attack systems like the american himars. >> we'll have to leave it there. really appreciate your insights on all of this. retired major general mick ryan, thanks so much. >> thank you. sri lanka's parliament is getting ready to choose a new president. lawmakers announced they'll accept nominations for the post tuesday, and they could pick a new leader on wednesday. but that may not satisfy protesters who helped drive out former president rajapaksan. the ruling party's prime minister looks to be prime minister and acting president

rasini. days ago crowds gathered to watch as his home went up in flames and the island remains in dire financial straits, reportedly seeking billions of dollars of aid from china. opposition leader pramadasa is a likely contender to be president. he spoke to ken's will ripley about why the country is facing financial ruin and what happens next. >> i see it on a daily basis. i see the gas queues. i see the food queues. i see inflation going up. so the situation is very, very bad. >> how did sri lanka get here? >> it's a consequence of unfortunate economic decision-making. i call it voodoo economics. >> why do you call it that? >> for example, a 600 billion rupee tax cut for the super-rich which resulted in state income reducing from 12% to 8% of gdp.

that's a very, very scary scenario. the retort you get from the government, oh, that's an international conspiracy. that's why i call it voodoo economics. it's highly logical, highly impractical. and what's most astonishing is the fact that we had the covid pandemic. to at least reverse some of the illogical decisions that they made because of covid, they just stuck to their guns. they did not want to listen to the others. hear the outside opinion is not reflected in parliament. >> how does that bode for what we've seen in recent months with the anger on the streets and the crowd saying that if this old guard remains in power, they're going to be right back out there showing the people's power? >> people power led to rajapaksa fleeing the country. people power will decide and determine the destiny of the

rest to follow. >> what would you do if you became the president? to turn things around for people who are out there standing in those days-long queues for basic necessities? >> first and foremost, tell the truth. and the truth is very bitter. it's a very hard pill to swallow. but the truth is, you cannot have change overnight. because for 2 1/2 to 3 years, this country has been crumbling. and brick by brick, we have to build back. >> that was sri lankan opposition leader sajith premedasa speaking to cnn's will ripley. u.s. president joe biden is back following his four-day trip to the middle east, his first visit to the region as president. it was an opportunity on to re-engage with longtime allies and reassure them of american commitments. the president's interactions with crown prince bin salman

faced hard criticism, greeting him with a fist bump. at the white house he spoke briefly with reporters who asked about perhaps the most controversial part of the trip. >> the saudi foreign minister said he didn't hear you accuse the crown prince of khashoggi's murder. is he telling the truth? >> no. >> the fist bump, mr. president. why didn't you talk about things that matter? >> i'm happy to answer a question that matters. >> we'll have more on his trip later in the program. biden returned just ahead of the next hearing into the january 6th insurrection at the u.s. capitol. the secret service is promising to respond swiftly to a subpoena from the committee asking for deleted text messages from january 5th and 6th. we're also learning new details about some of the fringe figures in contact with former president trump during that time. saturday "the new york times" revealed a stunning memo from a

little-known conservative lawyer laying out a plan to overturn the 2020 election. cnn's katelyn polantz reports. >> reporter: "the new york times" has unearthed a memo from a conservative lawyer who was speaking directly to donald trump in december 2020 about what trump could do with the presidency to block the election result. so what's important about this is that it gives us a little bit more knowledge about what was happening, what donald trump was hearing, what he was thinking, what he may have been planning in late 2020 after the election leading up to january 6th. so william olson is the lawyer here. he's writing a memo. "the new york times" has posted it publicly. in it he says he and trump spoke on christmas day, they had a discussion. he's following up and says, you know, i want to walk through what my suggestions are again to tell you that i know you too, donald trump, will be following up on as well. he says that the lawyers around trump are not serving him well as president. and that as president, trump

should really take control and give some orders to make sure that he can win the election. that includes olson is insulting the justice department at one point. he says white house counsel's office were being shameful and dismissive toward him as president. and then he says to trump, here what is must be done. you should replace the white house counsel. he tells trump he should order the justice department to file a lawsuit challenging the election result. or, if that won't be done by the justice department, trump should get rid of that leadership over there. and then he describes potentially working on other things that the presidency could do using its powers. and that's when olson writes, the media will call this martial law, but that is fake news. so he's saying that to donald trump. after that, what we know from the record already is that trump did want to do some of these things, including potentially firing his attorney general and putting in place someone sympathetic to these very ideas william olson was writing about

in late december. katelyn polantz, cnn, washington. parts of europe are in the midst of a dangerous heat wave. it's pushing temperatures in many areas to record highs and sparking wildfires. we're live in madrid with a closer look coming up. ♪ ♪ backyard movovie night has never been this epic. thanks to the epson epiqvision mini projector. super bright, jaw- dropping hd picture up 1 inches. w just power up and let the movie magic happen. funny movies are even funnier. [ everyone laughs ] musicals are "musicaler." ♪ ♪ tear-jerkers, "tear-jerkier."

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the estimated death toll from the ongoing heat wave in spain has risen to at least 237, according to the country's health ministry. more deaths are expected as temperatures continue to rise across a large part of the country. have a look here. this is the second dangerous heat wave to hit europe this summer. it's also sparking wildfires and forcing thousands of people to evacuate their homes. in the uk the meteorological office has issued its first-ever red extreme heat warning for parts of the country including london and manchester. authorities say people's lives are at risk with temperatures potentially reaching 40 degrees celsius or 104 degrees fahrenheit the next few days. al good man joins us from madrid. going back to the situation in

spain, the pictures of the fires are quite something. but the sheer number of people who have died from the heat, absolutely shocking. what's the latest there? >> reporter: hi, kim. that's the estimated excess deaths the health ministry authorities, looking at the number of people who normally die, then they look at the excess number, the higher number, attributing that 237 estimated who would have died from this compels heat. the good news for spain is spain's national weather agency says this week-long extreme heat wave, the second one of the summer, started last sunday, is due to end on monday. that doesn't mean temperatures are going to drop, but they still will be around 40 celsius, 104 degrees fahrenheit, but not as severe. further north from here however, they're bracing for worse. in france authorities say the peak of this current heat wave will be on monday with these high temperatures, 40 degrees celsius. and in the uk, as you mentioned, they're worried they're going to

get to 40 degrees celsius. that would break the record previously set in the uk just three years ago in 2019 of 38.7. authorities there are -- one part of the british government says that this is a national emergency, urging people to take only essential public transport. they're worried there would be problems with this high heat on the power lines for the trains, even possibly buckling the tracks. in portugal, there's also been a drought. but as you mentioned, the fires continue to be a problem. around 19 of them burning in spain. at least several of them are out of control, according to the latest report from authorities this sunday morning. there's one in the south near malaga on the mediterranean coast that has affected sp spaniards and many northern europeans who are there for tourism or who have homes there. there are many other fires off in the western part of spain. even in the north of morocco, just south of spain, across the mediterranean. this entire heat wave, the relief for spain will be some

cooler air blowing in from the atlantic, displacing this hotter air from africa that as been blowing up, according to the weather experts. the scientists who study climate change say this persistent heat this persistent drought which is causing havoc for farmers, are clear signs of the effects of climate change. kim? >> yeah, no doubt. al goodman, thanks so much. for more on this now, let's go to meteorologist tyler malden who joins us from the cnn weather center. we heard what al was saying there. just more and more extremes. what are you watching for? >> we're seeing this heat dome meander across western europe. it's not just western europe. as al mentioned, parts of the mediterranean are being encompassed in this heat dome, also northern africa too. this is a large area of high pressure that is leading to the record heat across much of the region. and the dry conditions, that is all leading to those fires. you can see that we do have a

little sliver of this yellow and green color across the northwestern parts of spain, western portugal. that is going to be very short-lived because it's going to return to the heat across the iberian peninsula as we get later on into the week. not the record-breaking heat like we've been seeing, but still hot nonetheless. the record heat is going to be pushed up into portions of france and also the uk. notice lisbon, 25 degrees for a high on monday. that's a nice relief. then we get to the low 30s wednesday and thursday. we're into the 30s, mere 40 in madrid all week long. paris, you're close to 40 degrees on monday and tuesday to cool off a little closer to average end of the week. london, you're going top out at 38 degrees on monday and tuesday, wouldn't be surprised if you get closer to 40. that's well above the average of 23. it's also encroaching on an all-time record in the uk.

al mentioned this just a second ago. the all-time record in the uk is 38.7 degrees. so if we top out at 39, 40 degrees in london, we break that record, that all-time record. that has led the uk met office to issue their first-ever red alert warning for the heat. that's the kind of heat and the kind of temperatures we're dealing with, kim. >> all right, thanks so much, tyler, appreciate it. i'm kim brunhuber. for our international viewers, "inside africa" is next. in north america," cnn newsroom" continues. we mentioned president biden is back home from his visit to the middle east, a trip now symbolized by a controversial fist bump with the saudi crown prince. we'll explain how the saudis feel about that image after a short break. some people have minor joint pain,

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ask your gastroenterologist about rinvoq. and learn how abbvie could help you save. u.s. president joe biden is back in washington after wrapping up his first trip as president to the middle east. we mentioned earlier the president's annoyance over being asked if he regretted greeting the saudi crown prince with a fist bump. cnn's phil mattingly explains the image is proving extremely popular in saudi arabia. >> reporter: white house officials are keenly aware, there will be one image that really captured the entirety of president biden's visit to saudi

arabia. it is the fist bump. there are several different angles, there are videos, all of which you can find on official saudi sources. because official saudi sources didn't waste any time blasting it out, a clear acknowledgement that it was the moment they wanted to capture, it was the moment they wanted to elevate, it was the moment they believed bestowed legitimacy on a crown prince that the past 18 months has only gotten the cold shoulder from president biden and top u.s. officials. that has now changed dramatically. u.s. officials were aware they would face criticism and they acknowledged their calculation was trying to rekindle a relationship that had been fractured was simply a necessity, not just for oil production, though that was a key component of president biden's meetings here, but for the broader relationship in the region. it's something that biden alluded to when he addressed the sharpest and most personal criticism he got from the meeting from jamal khashoggi's fiancee. >> i'm sorry she feels that way. i was straightforward back then, i was straightforward today.

what i have, this is a meeting -- i didn't come here to meet the crown prince. i came here to meet with the gcc, nine nations, to deal with the security and the needs of the free world, in particular the united states. and not leave a vacuum here, which was happening, as it has in other parts of the world. >> reporter: that vacuum was a really key element of president biden's decision to lay out key principles really driving the future role of the u.s. in the region before he departed jeddah. he hit on a number of key notes that regional leaders have been hoping, wishing, the u.s. would draw on over the course of the last 18 months where they really felt the u.s. had turned a blind eye to the region, disengaged from the region. that had created very clear opportunities. that was a driving force, perhaps more than any other, behind the decision for biden to come here. yes, they needed to recalibrate the relationship with the saudis. yes, they needed to officially have the president sit down with

the de facto ruler of saudi arabia. but they also recognize that for a region that is in the midst of a rapid transition, alliances seemingly shifting on a yearly basis, the u.s. needed to play a role. if they didn't, others would step in to fill the void. that is something biden thought simply wasn't an allowable situation. now the u.s. is laying out its new role in the region, one that will take time, work, and effort. one u.s. officials believe they took a critical first step towards on this trip. phil mattingly, cnn, saudi arabia. after president biden left saudi arabia, cnn's nic robertson sat down for an exclusive interview with the saudi foreign minister. here's how he addressed the controversy over the fist bump. >> reporter: president biden has taken lot of heat for that fist bump photo with crown prince bin salman. what did president biden get out of that? >> he got out of it a meeting with a key leader in the region. he got out of it i think a

reinvigoration of the strategic partnership between saudi arabia and the united states. >> he must have got something, but what did you give him? >> i see the image as a win for president biden. >> but did he have to get a fist bump in public to open the door to all of that? >> i don't know why we are hung up on a fist bump. i think the two leaders met, they exchanged pleasantries. this is quite normal. >> has saudi arabia given any guarantees about oil? is there really any commitment at all to add additional capacity? >> so we cannot give any guarantees. we're talking about the future. the most important point in the crown prince's statement today was that we need to have a balanced approach towards our energy transition. because the kingdom, while it's increasing its capacity to 13 million barrels, cannot go beyond that. >> what we heard from president biden, speaking of his vision for the region, was countries that the united states wants to work with should respect human rights. is saudi arabia one of those?

>> saudi arabia respects human rights. we are very proud of our values, and those include a strong element of human rights based on our islamic and arab traditions. >> but we heard that the president brought up the issue of jamal khashoggi. can we understand from the crown prince, there was pushback pointing out the united states' actions in abu ghraib jail in iraq. does that really demonstrate that you're hearing the message on this? >> the key point that his royal highness the crown prince was making when he responded to president biden was that the kingdom, like any responsible country, took the necessary action to respond to the tragedy of the jamal khashoggi murder, the same as the u.s., the same as other responsible countries. the u.s. makes a mistake at abu ghraib. the drone bombings that have happened in afghanistan where multiple civilians have been killed. it's the responsibility of a country to act on those mistakes, to make sure that they are investigated, they don't

happen again. the kingdom did this just as the u.s. does this. we expect to be held to the same standard, not a higher standard than the u.s. holds itself. >> he also pointed out there are significant issues not raised. you cannot address these issues in a selective way. you have to be consistent. >> and the president has also taken heat for only bringing up the case of jamal khashoggi, where you have others, the women's rights activist who was released from jail. there are other people who don't have the freedoms that perhaps they should deserve in saudi arabia. these are human rights values that president biden is taking heat on for not bringing up. how is this a shared relation, really a shared relationship, if there's commonality on human rights? >> i don't see that they are different. we have a criminal justice system, the u.s. has a criminal justice system, which has gotten much criticism, but i think the u.s. overall believes they have a very good criminal justice

system, we believe the same. a doctor is being investigated for giving a 10-year-old rape victim an abortion. the doctor says she's done nothing wrong. we'll have that story after the break. skip the rinse with finish quantum. its activelift technology provides an unbeatable clean on 24 hour drieded-on stains. skip the rinse with finish to save our r water. hepatitis c? don't justreat it. crush it with mavyret. conquer it wh mavyret. cure it. with mavyret. mavyret cures all types of hep c. in only 8 weeks. the virus multiplies daily and can damage the liver over time. mavyret stops hep c and cures it. if you've had hepatitis b, it may flare up... ...and cause serious liver problems during and after treatment. tell your doctor if you've had hep b,

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♪ in just a few hours, families of the uvalde shooting victims will get the preliminary findings of the texas house committee investigation. a source close to the committee told cnn the report will show there wasn't one individual failure on may 24th but a group failure of great proportions. the committee will also present the families with surveillance video of the school shooting which was leaked to "the austin american statesman" newspaper and shown this week. 19 children and two teachers were killed in the massacre. u.s. vice president kamala harris says the supreme court's decision to overturn roe v. wade was, quote, deeply harmful to

our nation. as harris reaffirmed the president's commitment to protect women's reproductive rights, the vice president sounded the alarm about the repercussions stemming from the decision. here she is. >> we are talking about a situation in our nation right now where states and so-called leaders are passing laws that would criminalize medical health professionals, health care providers. we are talking about several states in our nation who will not allow an exception for rape or incest. >> that scenario is playing out right now in indiana where a physician is under investigation for providing abortion services to a rape victim, a rape victim who's only 10 years old. cnn's polo sandoval has details. >> reporter: dr. kaitlin bernard

from indianapolis, the ob-gyn who's come forward and identified herself as the doctor who helped this 10-year-old from ohio terminate her pregnancy after being raped. that doctor is now also finding herself the subject of an investigation that's being led by the state's republican attorney general looking into the potential failure to report that abortion. just a few days ago, a.g. todd riquito announced the inquiry in order to find out if dr. bernard adhered to that state law which is basically requiring any abortion procedure performed on any person under the age of 16 to be reported to the state no more than three days after that procedure is done. documents independently obtained by cnn reveal dr. bernard did notify the state health department just two days after that procedure was done. a.g. roquita saying they are still gathering evidence, they are still conducting their own legal review, which remains open. dr. bernard's attorney insisting

that review is unnecessary, especially if you dig up these publicly available documents. in fact, on friday an attorney sending the attorney general a letter, a cease and desist letter, calling on him to, quote, stop making false and misleading statements about alleged misconduct by dr. bernard in her profession. in an interview with cnn the attorney for dr. bernard called this ongoing investigation by the state, quote, a smear campaign. >> even the barest minimum of homework on his part would have found that report was timely done. we want him to stop this smear, we want him to stop this dangerous rhetoric he's using where he is whipping people up into a frenzy at a very unsettled time in our nation's history. and we want to make sure that our client stays safe. >> in light of this cease and desist letter, we have rched back out to indiana's attorney general. we are still waiting to hear back. polo sandoval, cnn, new york.

the covid pandemic is far from over in the u.s. data from the cdc shows that more than half of the u.s. population lives in counties with high community transmission. they're forecasting an increase in hospitalizations as well. in los angeles county, health officials are so concerned they're talking about reviving an indoor mask mandate within the next two weeks. cnn's camila bernal has more. >> reporter: officials here in l.a. county say that they've seen an 88% increase in hospitalizations compared to last month. they're also saying that they're seeing 10.5 hospitalizations for about 100,000 people. so if those numbers stay the same or increase what will happen is that in two weeks, everyone will be wearing a mask when they are indoors. it is possible that these numbers go down, but even officials here in the county say that's unlikely. l.a. is hosting the mlb all-star

game this week. there are many who are traveling in to los angeles. and in general, people are out sharing a meal or a drink, and they're not used to having that mask anymore. and so that is the new reality. it's going to be difficult to implement a mask mandate again. i talked to someone who told me that she always wears a mask when she goes to the supermarket or when she feels unfortunately, but doesn't want it to be mandated. here's what she told me. >> i'm not going to say that i don't agree because i know that it's for a reason. am i happy about it? no. i mean, it's a little bit of a letdown, i think. because we've been masked for so long. and to then not have to wear it, it felt so liberating. and just so great to not have to. but to have to actually go with that all the time, it's a little -- it's a little bit of a downer. but i'm not going to buck against it, though. i mean, if that's what they say

we have to do, for the sake of safety and health, i'm all with it. >> reporter: it's not just here in los angeles. it's all over the country. the case rates are the highest numbers that we've seen in months. and the cdc is forecasting an increase in hospitalizations. this is the first time that we're seeing an increase in weeks instead of those steady numbers. and that's what's concerning for officials around the country and here in los angeles. it is the hospitalizations and what the hospitals can handle as we continue to see these increases. camila bernal, cnn, los angeles. the ability of the b.a.5 variant to evade immunity has u.s. health experts worried. top u.s. infectious disease doctor anthony fauci is cautioning americans not to get complacent about covid with b.a.5 circulating at such a high rate of infection. here he is. >> there's no evidence that it's causing on a case-by-case basis

more severe disease. but when you have such an increase in cases because of its ability to transmit and have an advantage over the prior variants, we saw it gradually take over. now it is the dominant variant in the united states. if you do b.a.4 plus 5, that's about 80% plus of all the isolates. b.a.5 itself is now about 60%. which means it transmits better because it eludes the protection from infection. because there are so many cases, we're starting to see increase in hospitalization and even an uptick in deaths. we're between 300 and 400. that's not as bad as the 3,000 a day that we had many months ago, but it's still an unacceptably high level of depths and hospitalizations. >> dr. fauci also explained how masks, testing, and covid

booster shots could help bring those numbers down. >> by diminishing the circulation of virus in the community by vaccinations and boosting and masking where appropriate and testing, so that you can keep people separated who are infected, you cut down on that likelihood that you're going to get new variants. with regard to the vaccines, it's important that you try and not only get a booster, but as you get more variants, we're going to be upgrading and updating the next level of boosters so that by the time we get to the fall, it is very likely we'll have an updated booster that will address better the circulating variant at that time. >> dr. fauci also tells cnn that an fda decision on authorizing a second booster shot for people under 50 could come, quote, "reasonably soon." still ahead, strained relations between the u.s. and

russia on earth may be looking up in space. details on that when we come back. you love rich, delicious ice cream. but your stomach doesn't. that disagreement ends right now. lactaid ice cream m is the creamy, real ice cream you love that will never mess with your stomomach. lactaid icice cream.

while u.s./russian relations may be in a rough spot right now, their cooperation in space may be on the mend thanks to a new deal between their respective space agencies. michael holmes has the story. >> reporter: a collaboration in space. when relations between russia and the u.s. on earth are at their worst in decades, nasa and russia's space agency say they've signed a sweet swapping agreement which would allow astronauts and cosmonauts to exchange places on upcoming missions. nasa sells the first of these cross-flights is expected in september when u.s. astronaut frank rubio blasts off to the international space station on a russian soyuz spacecraft.

a cosmonaut joins the fifth spacex crew dragon launch the same month. historic rivals, space exploration has always been a point of highs and lows for russia and the u.s. both trying to outdo each other in the 1960 space race. the soviet union sending the first man into outer space, the u.s. landing the first crew on the moon. but in recent decades, space has been more of a joint effort between the two nations, especially after the creation of the iss which is operated by nasa, rozkausmas, and several other space agencies. both the u.s. and russia have hitched rides with each other. russian cosmonauts flew on the u.s. space shuttle before the fleet was retired in 2011. after that american astronauts traveled to the iss on soyuz spacecraft until nasa resumed its own launches in 2020 by partnering the with the

commercial space company spacex. but the war in ukraine has caused some tension between the two agencies. on friday, russian president vladimir putin replaced rozkasmav's head who made several controversial remarks and threatened to suspend cooperation with the u.s. and allies in space. in response to western sanctions over russia's invasion of ukraine. the kremlin gave no reason for the change in leadership. nasa also recently criticized rozkasmov over a photograph of cosmonauts on the iss holding the flags of two separatist self-proclaimed regions in ukraine, saying the iss is about furthering science for peaceful purposes. a lauchty goal and one the new ride-sharing agreement could reinforce, showing there can be common ground between russia and the u.s., even if it's in space. michael holmes, cnn. the final round of golf's

british open is under way in st. andrews, scotland. if a third round is any indication, the finale could be a real dogfight. four-time major winner rory mcilroy roared into contention with five birdies and a chip-in eagle in saturday's round. the northern irelander is the local favorite after winning the open in 2014. but he's tied at 16 under with victor hovland, who hopes to claim the claret jug as norway's first major winner. mcilroy and hovland are clear of the third place players, cameron young of the u.s. and australia's hope, cameron smith. that wraps this hour of "cnn newsroom." i'm kim brunhuber and i will be back in just a moment with more news. please do stay with us. what's the #1 retinol brand

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find rewards like these and so many more in the xfinity app. welcome to all of you watching us here in the united states, canada and around the world. i'm kim brunhuber. ahead on "cnn newsroom," the war in ukraine escalates and with it a war against the environment. we're live in kyiv with a report. joe biden faces tough questions as he returns from the middle east. cnn sits down with saudi arabia's foreign minister for an exclusive interview and what came from his visit. plus firefighters are battling deadly wildfires scorching europe. we're live in madrid with the latest