hello, everyone. i'm bianna g-- most economists are expecting another major rate hikes, all of this, of course, on the fed's effort to control

historic inflation. the decision will likely produce ripple effects on your personal finances and the economy in the months to come. cnn's matthew gin et joins us. we've been awaiting this decision, what has the fed said? >> 75 basis points, the fed just delivered another massive interest rate hike, designed to put this inflation fire out. that means higher borrowing costs. this is the fourth straight interest rate hikes. this is historic. we've never seen drastic actions like this under janet yellen. we never saw this from ben bernanke, or even alan greenspan. you have to go back to the early '80s under paul volcker. i think this says how stubborn the inflation has been. the fed's statement, which is

watched very closely, is basically identical to last month, except for one key part. the fed reiterated that ongoing interest rate hikes are likely to be appropriate, but they added that this is going to be the case in order to get policy restrictive enough to get inflation down to 2% over time. the fed also laid out some criteria, about what it's going to take for them to slow the pace of these massive interest rate hikes. they laid out three key factors, one economic and financial developments, two the cumulative tightening of monetary policy thus fare, and the lag with which monetary pole affects economic activity and inflation. that's important. it takes many months for these rate hikes to hit the reel economy. so there are some fears the fed might be overdoing the rate hikes without even knowing it. maybe the fed is laying the groundwork to possibly slow down the pace of rate hikes in the

coming months. >> another rate hike expected. thank you, matt egan. the white house, in anticipation of this announcement, released a statement that the fed is independent, and the president believes the federal reserve does have the best monetary policy. joining us is catherine rampel and professor justin wolfe. we'll get to justin's reaction in a second, but catherine, this is really baked into the cake. i guess the question is, when does the fed stop, and how fast are they willing to go? >> that is the big question. everyone was basically expecting a 75-basis point. there are signs that the economy is slowing, that there are some growing weaknesses in the u.s. economy, certainly in the global economy at this point, and it operates on a lag. you may not see the effect of

that for many months down the line. so the question is, which do they start slowing? and presumably we'll hear the chairman asked about it soon and how go they convince slowing does not mean a 50 base-point hike, for example, does not necessarily mean they have taken the eye off the ball. >> justin, you are hear. >> the economists are suggesting the same, including some members of the federal reserve's own board, number two, lael brainard said there maybe time to take a pause. other chairmen and board governors have suggested the same, it's important not to over-correct. what are your views here? >> i think it's important to put it in a broader, historical

persp perspective. that's not really high rates if you ask your parents or grandparents. a lot of the work that the fed is doing is undoing the extraordinary work we did to try to put the economy back its feet after the pandemic so it's a big shift back to normal. probably as of today we're probably right around normal. right now the question the fed faces is how much does it actually want to tighten to move rates beyond normal and work harder to really slow things down. >> catherine, we focus so much on the big headline figure, but car prices are starting to slow down, supply chains are starting to open up and ease. when do consumers start to see the impact? >> not soon enough i think

that's unfortunately the answer. you have seen mortgage rates go up a lot. i think they have doubled this year, more or less. however, house prices, which you would think would fall in response, have not come down all that much. you know, a lot of people are forecasting they may come down more in the year ahead, but we don't know yet. so far, again the fed's medicine works with a lag. we have seen some indications that it's affecting prices around the edges, but core inflation, which is the term to strip owl colville food, remains uncomfortably high, which i think is why we're going to see the fed raising rates for quite a while. >> matt, i want to get back to you, the federal reserve's job is not to pay attention to the stock market, but you pay attempt to it, as well as investors. we have seen the market bounce up after this announce month.

what does that suggest to you? >> i think there's hopes from investors that jerome powell will drop hints in the next few minutes about possibly slowing down the pace of interest rate hikes. that is what drove markets up last month, with as historic gain for the dow, and i think including senator warren, are worried the fed will go too far, but i don't know if we're going to hear that. we also heard from larry summers, for example, he thinking it would be a mistake to pause here, because inflation is still too high. there have been some new numbers out just this week that really support this idea that more work is needed from the fed. we learned that private-sector payrolls last month unexpectedly acsited. job openings in september went up. about that's the opposite of what the fed wants to see.

if they don't do enough you can see -- and if they end up doing too much, they could end up causing a recession. >> we saw a case study in which, really impact the economy as well. everyone focuses on the firm transitory. the pandemic, obviously, the war in ukraine, and a looming rail str strike, how much does it factor into how jay powell are meeting and talking about raising rates? >> they are in some sense transitory, though i think the word "transitory" means twice as long as we wish it would be. there's some unusual factors

raising inflation. you drive a car not by looking out the back window. that shows us a high inflation, but by looking forward, when we look forward, the fed's own forecast is seeing inflation coming down dramatically over the next year or so. not rates they're comfortable with, but hopefully over time, we will talk about inflation so much. that, i think, is part of the case for raised rates a bit, let's see how far inflation will fall. factors like ukraine, the parch, supply chain disruptions start to become less of an influence. justin wolfers, catherine rampell, and matt egan, we appreciate your analysis. thank you. moments from now, president biden will deliver remarks on his administration's plan to expand the workforce and create a pipeline of employees for specialized fields. phil mattingly joins us now. phil, explain what that even

means and how it could impact the economy. >> reporter: bianna, it's interesting coming on a day like that today. the cuffs you just had is a window into the complexity as they try to figure out how to address the salient issue in poll after poll after policy just six days before the midterm election. including three cornerstone pieces of legislation, at the core of those are many long-term structural changes they're putting into place to address some of the key drivers of inflation. long term is the keyword there. the president will be speaking shortly, that's critical. labor supply has been a big issue over the course of the last several months. this will go a long way towards addressing the labor supply and diversifying that labor supply as well, but it also makes a key point here. this isn't something that happens your night.

something, both the public and the private sector work that's gone into this, but it will take time, time that won't have any effect six days from now. so the message really is trust us. policies, tonight the president is set to deliver another major address. this is focusing on protecting and preserves our democracy. what more are we learning about this primetime speech? >> one thing that advisers have made clear is something that the president cares about. he brings this issue up quite regularly. this is often a central component of his talks all the various threads he feels are threats to democracy. two real driving component, according to advisers behind the president's decision to do this tonight, were dozens of

republican officials currently running for election not being willing to say they will accept the election results. that's a very being concern. the other has been the attack on the speaker's husband, paul pelosi. the president is close to the speaker, knows her husband quite well, and deeply affected by everybody's fear, that this current environment will lead to violence. this is as much about the president, his belief and over-arching concern as it is an electoral, political issue. that's why he's speaking about it. >> phil mattingly, thank you. joining me is chief political correspondent dana bash. always great to see you. this afternoon the president is getting focussed once again on the economy. we heard the federal reserve just raised rates again. another cnn poll showing that 75% of americans believe we are currently in a recession. now, this really assistants out, because we are not currently in a recession by any economic measure, but this gives us a

sense of how big the -- perception is with democrats, right? >> that's exactly right, with democrats, with republicans, with pretty much anybody in this country, because when you think of the term "recession," you know, you are an economic expert, that there are technical reasons why economists, government officials will say we are not in a recession. then there is the reality of how people are feeling. they feel that they are in a personal recession in everyday things they have to do. when they got to the grocery stores, when they buy fundamentals like eggs, like milk, when they go to the gas pump, and then everything in between, it's just so much more expensive. and, you know it's interesting, because for most of my career covering politics, so much of the focus has been on the job numbers. do people have jobs? that kind of helped dictate and

determine the way people feel when they go to the polls. it's not that way now. maybe, you know, if you and i were covering politics during the carter administration it might have felt different or even the reagan administration, but this is kind of epic, and what's reflected in this poll is reflected in the conversations i have had in traveling to, i believe it was five different states since labor day talking to voters, democrats, republicans, independents, they are feeling the economic pain. they want to hear solutions from their leaders, and that's, in some respects. in other respects, they just want to take out their anger on somebody, and the best way to do that is with the greatest thing that we have in americans, which is our vote. >> you're so right about how unusual this economy is, because unemployment remains as an historically low rate. wages have gone up over the past year, the administration has

been touting that, but clearly americans don't feel that. i want to delve further into this new polls. it's also showing that half of the country doesn't believe in the election integrity, that their votes represent the will of the people. dana, these notable, because 2020, according to all election experts, that was the safest, most secure election in history. what does that say about what we're in store for next week and in 2024? >> it's alarming. there's no other way to see those numbers, is as alarming. as phil was reporting, that's clearly why president biden is going to give a speech on this issue tonight, just six days before election day. this is what happens when leaders, when media, we are such a fractured media environment, we continue to bang away at a

message, whether it is true or not. in this case, it is just not true, as you said. the 2020 election was not stolen. there was not widespread fraud. we had heard it from so many experts and officials who were in charge then, from the federal level, from donald trump's attorney general bill barr, to white house counsel who worked with him, to the state level, people who looked at the votes in very crucial battleground states. these are republicans who did it. so, you have those facts, but then you have the, frankly, i mean,ist propaganda that goes out there. it's very hard to battle against that. >> according to our new polls, his approval rating has dropped to 40%, so who is the person that can tell americans the truth about the elections being

fair? >> yeah, they don't -- at this point a large part of what you're seeing is make sure the democrats who are not planning to go vote actually get out and vote. yeah, enthusiasm among democrat says low, too. dana bash, thank you. >> thanks. well, newly obtained e-mails show a lawyer for former president trump calls clarence thomas as a key to the plan to delaying the certification of the 2020 election. and house speaker nancy pelosi and her family will soon see the bodycam footage from the braising attack on her husband, paul. court documents reveal the suspect had a laundry list of prominent politician t that he s targeteting. we'll have the stunning details, nextxt. that you want to keep in the family... ...or passing downwn the family business... ...or giving back to the places that inspire you. no matter your purpose, at pnc private bank,

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election lawyers for then president donald trump says clarence thomas was a key component in trump's plans to try to delay the certification of the 2020 election. e-mails turned over to -- paula, what exactly did trump want justice thomas to do here? >> bianna, they wanted justice thomas to block the counting of electoral votes. in his e-mails, you see attorneys discussion how to frame the legal argument and they were hoping for a stay or even an opinion saying that the state of georgia was legitimately in doubt. an important piece of context here is that justice thomas is responsible for emergency matters coming out of the state of georgia and the surrounding region, which is why he would

have been the one to receive this matter. that appears to be part of their strategy here, but it's notable, this mention of justice thomas in these e-mails, because, of course, his wife attended the stopple steal rally on january 6th, and this investigation has uncovered text messages she sent to white house chief of staff mark meadows, pushing these election fraud claims. the reason we get to see these e-mails that would otherwise be protected is the fact that a federal judge has said they likely contained evidence of a possible crime or crimes by eastman and former president trump. as it appears they were not filing these legal challenges in good faith, but it appears they were doing so to obstruct congressional proceedings. >> also notable, it appears there were concerns that trump may have come close in false statement. talk about the significant of that. >> that's exactly right. they e-mails, they also reveal how the attorneys were worried

the former president could be prosecuted for versus at thes false election claims to the court. his former attorney says he is worried as they were fooling this challenge, the president had previously verified information that he had since learned was false. if he was going to do that again, he believed, quote, an aggressive d.a. or state attorney could go after them. as we've seen, they're going after both. there are new details about the brutal attack on nancy pelosi's husband. a new court document says the suspect woke paul pelosi by standing over his bedside and demanded to know the whereabouts of the house speaker. david depape has pleaded not guilty. a source tells cnn as early as today, members of the pelosi family could hear audio from the 911 calls that paul pelosi placed and new body camera

footage from the responding officers. veronica miracle joins me now from san francisco. what more are we learning about depape's attention here. >> reporter: the police chief says he's reviewed the video himself. after seeing it, he believes depape had intentions to kill pelosi. you can see him strike pelosi with the hammer at least once. he's also talked to cnn about the 911 call, which he says is about three minutes long, and paul pelosi suddenly tells the dispatcher that he is in danger and that dispatcher is able to send help. the police chief crediting that dispatch are with saving paul pelosi's life. according to these court documents. depape was there to find nancy pelosi. he told officers and medics on the scene he didn't have intentions to hurt paul pelosi but that he, quote, was there as a suicide mission, and i'm not

going to stand here at not do nothing, even if costs me my life. the san francisco district attorney says this was absolutely political molt investigated. in fact, she is says he told officers there were there were other targets, including a local professor. here's what the district attorney had to say. >> there were other public officials that were apparently targets of his. and obviously he showed up tess speaker's house first. i think we have seen, just like on january 6th, than inciteful commentary that goes on, what has become, i think accepting behavior of people encouraging violence, encouraging people to take these extreme standpoints and viewpoints, is certainly laying a pathway to this type of conduct. >> reporter: i was in court

yesterday when davide was aranged on numerous charges. he enter not guilty pleas for all the charges. the pelosi family was not in court, but he told the judge through the prosecutors, that they're asking for privacy. he had his arm in a sling and a public defender later told us, it was because he had dislocated his shoulder during his arrest. i asked that public defender if he could comment on depape's mental state, and he said he could not. >> veronica, thank you so much. well, up next -- air raid alarms blare in psychopsycho. how the u.s. is ponding to the heightened tensions. and they were once close allies, but this weekend ron

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york new york, the country launching at least 23 short-range missiles into the waters off the east and west coast of the korean peninsula, the most fired in a single day.

the first time since the peninsula was divided, one landed close to -- less than 40 miles. kylie, there's been a response for the state department for this. what have they said? >> reporter: we're waiting for the briefing right flow, but john kirby said earlier today, these are provocative launches, saying the threat in the region is palpable, as resol -- this is the highest number of missiles that north korea has launched in a single day. one landed close to the south korean territorial waters, according to the south korean government. we're watching closely to see how the u.s. responsibilities. >> this is the country's 28th weapons test this year. >> also reporting that the u.s.

is accusing north korea of secretly supplying russia with artillery shells to use in the ukrainian war. what more are we learns? >> when you have are you readia going to iran for these attack drones to deadly effect in the war in ukraine, also expected to be self miff from iran, now moving ahead with this ammunition, it does demonstrate, and u.s. officials are very clear in pointing thissous, they were running into challenges, shortages, in terms of their own supply to fuel this continued war. we should node that the biden administration declassified this new intelligence today about north korea, essentially trying to hide the fact it was sending

these munition shells, first diverting them, and then john corily says it's still monitoring to see if these are received by russia, so we don't know definitively if they make it to the battlefield in ukraine. north korean artillery has had some challenges in the past, not necessarily the best, but when russia is facing a dearth of its own artillery, it could boost them on the battlefield. >> and russia just mobilized over 100,000 troops. kylie atwood, thank you. former vice president mike pence opens up about the deep rift between himself and his former boss, president trump. hear him in his own words, straight ahead.

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let's start with you. there's a potential fight between trump and desantis, but it's interested that your former boss posted this on to his instagram account, talking about the latest division, i guess, and rifts between him and his former boss. let's play it. >> i was always loyal to president trump. he was my president and was my friend, we worked close together and forged a close personal relationship, but in the end came on difficult times. >> that is part of his book promotion, but olivia, is t that -- there perhaps something bigger? >> i can't predict the future, but i certainly believe he does

intend to run, he's still in the running, and can tout the accomplishments and everything that they did, but at the end of the day there's something that separated them -- democracy. that's what mike pence did. he had the courage to actually do the might thing that day. we had desantis and trump i think between the three of them, mike pence is the differentiator. you can't overstate the divide between not only these two parties, but these two party leaders. donald trump is supporting the maga republicans, and a lot of them election deniers, and you have president biden speaking to the need to preserve democracy, what does president biden need to say tonight, and who directly does he need to be addressing? >> i hope it's an inclusive message. i hope it's a message that's

aimed at bringing in republicans that's not among the 30% of republicans. there are plenty of people on the margins who will go oat to vote next tuesday, who may not be voting for democrats, bond they're concerned about the conspiracy theories that have taking hold in my party. my one caution is this -- i don't expect to hear it in remarks, but democrats made a strategic error when they put about $50 million behind election deniers, to boost candidates they thought would be easier for democrats to beat, but some of those may win. i would love to see biden condemn that. i don't expect to see that, but that gives more credence to his push for we all have a stake in this democracy and a role to play. >> and olivia, next week's elections results could take days to be finalized.

of course given the election deniers, that opens the opportunity add the floodgates to say these were not fair. is that enough? what more can the president do and did sensible republicans do to remind americans this is just how the process works, and we may not see the results right away? , well, i think it's important for him to talk about it, and stress the fact it's going to take days to figure out the results. it's important, because that doesn't give air play to the conspiracy theorists out there, should it not go the way they want it to go. i hope he talks about the need to really tamp down political violence, and how critical that is. i think republicans are actually messengers for that. they're the ones that need to be out there sake this could take

t time. they have weather started to circulate that, and quite frankly, i worry i worry . >> i was talking about our children, and why they don't

have better security, i said our politicians have security, and we need to have security for our children. go back and look at the tape. don't do any creative editing like the fake media attempts to do, and you'll see what i'm saying. >> plan it in your budget to increase school safety and how so? >> and lead with the last budget. it was about 50 million put into increasing school safety, with school -- school resource officers, armed officers to make sure we're protecting our kids. it is not impossible to protect our kids at school. they act like it is. nancy pelosi, well, she's got protection when she's -- apparently her house doesn't have a lot of protection -- [ laughter ] -- but if all lawmakers have protection, if our lawmakers can have protection, if our politicians can have protection, our athletes, certainly the most important people in our lives, our children, should have protection.

>> i don't know what she found funny there. i don't know the audience found funny, but will -- >> i think she's going to win, and i think that's partly due to ind katie hobbs not running well against her. she's someone who i believe knows better. she's a longtime journalist in phoenix, a credible person until she started not only auditioning for the governor's race, but angling so i think everybody she's doing may the fact be damned. >> olivia, thank you so much. alyssa, thank you. the man who -- will soon be formally sentenced in court.

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a powerful second days in sentencing hear for parkland shooter nikolas cruz. parents and survivors are reading statements. the judge is expected to formally sentence him once all the statements are read. it comes after yet another heated exchange between the judge and cruz' defense. his attorneys essentially asking her to direct the families to tone down their statements. cnn's carlos suarez joins me from brow cou-- broward county, florida. what's happening in the courtroom now? >> reporter: well, bianna, it's been another emotional and very

difficult day out here for the family members of the victims of the marjory stoneman douglas massacre. some of the impact statements got underway. we're hearing from the last group of speaker before the judge formally sentences nikolas cruz to life in prison without parole. among the speakers that we already heard from today was samantha fuentes, she was a student and she told nikolas cruz, she described the pain, the agony her life has been since the shooting happened. she told cruz she often thinking about killing herself and she worries that someone out there is going to try to finish the job that she says cruz started. we also heard from the family of alyssa, her mother and father both addressed nikolas cruz in court. her mother was quite distraught. she says she hopes that nikolas cruz spends the rest of his life

just miserable in jail in a prison cell. her father, he deplored the judge to make some changes with respect to the type of security that cruz will get once he is sentenced. here now are the parents. >> did the filler of alicia miriam, my hope is you are miserable for the rest of your pathetic life. my hope for you is that the pain of what you did to my family burns and traumatizes you every day. >> put this creature in general population, where he's afforded no additional protections, and issue punishment like no other, forbid tv, internet, mail, phone calls, visitation and education. let this creature be erased from society, never to be heard from

again. >> reporter: of course, a final decision on the type of secure that nikolas cruz will get once he's in prison will be made by the florida department of corrections. one final note there, the parents of jamie guttenberg, they were not supposed to be out there. they said they were not going to come, but because of the some of the testy exchange yesterday between the defense and the judge, they felt the need to have a few words for cruz and the defense attorneys. >> such strong families. carlos, thank you. another historic rate hike from the federal reserve, all in an effort to bring down inflation. what this means for you, we'll tell you straight ahead. this week is your chance to try any subway footlong for free. like the subway series menu. just buy any footlong in the app, a get one free. free msters, free bosses, any footlong for free!

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the union represents united airlines pilots say the members rejected a contract. the union says pilots deserve better now that the airline is profitable once again. that's not the only labor issue for united these days. the airline says the demand for mechanics and other technicians is so great, they have launched the initiative to train thousands of new workers. cnn's pete muntean joins us with more. they're going to pay people to train for these jobs now. is that right? >> reporter: pay mechanics to train on the job. that's the