heart-pounding view inside of the battle for bakhmut, and the footage that shows moment that ukrainian soldiers attacked their counterparts of enemies. thousands of new migrants continue to arrive each day on the southern border, and the action that the white house is hoping will discourage new migrants from coming. a key state of the u.s. economy and the crucial insight that consumers just provided right here on cnn news central. incredible new video into cnn this morning which appears to show ukraine's military attacking russian forces near the city of bakhmut, and the defense minister said they have

pushed the russians back at least two kilometers in the city which is stuck in stalemate for months as we know, and now, take a look at this which appears to be in the newsroom which is appearing from the drone, and showing ukrainian soldiers attacking soldiers in bakhmut, and they say that ukraine's long-awaited counter offensive is taking shape, and they say that the standardk ta tick that is preparing battle for approaching forces such as weapon depose and command centers and military munitions depot centers, and they say that are giving from u.k. more missiles, and the u.s. is giving them another aid package, and now, there is more western supplies to ukraine. and now, we go to nick paton walsh who is in zaporizhzhia,

and what is the situation on the ground that you are seeing? >> yes, certainly, the indication from the u.s. official is that shaping operations to provide a light in the window that ukraine is doing to keep it as secret as possible, but it is indicating a broader umbrella term of what we are seeing in the last two to three weeks is ukrainian forces pushing to the smaller amounts in two to three weeks with the testing the russian forces there, and radar stations with fuel depos, and calculated and slow bid by the ukrainian forces to receive significant nato, u.s. and training forces of this offensive, but what we have not seen is the moment in which the

thousands of troops move into areas, and maybe a longer gain here for the russian supplies who are supposed to keep the troops with cell phones and communications to begin to erode those. civilians are leaving the areas in large numbers according to the large numbers north of zaporizhzhia, and over the last four weeks, the spectrum of the front of russia being tested by small amounts of ukrainian probing attacks according to russian officials against these targeted attacks. and so that is what the u.s. officials are talking to jim sciutto about when they are talking about shaping up the offensives, and a targeted attack by ukraine, we are not certain, but that is what we are seeing from the president, and they may not have announced

wholesale attack. >> and what is the ukrainian president saying about bakhmut here? >> this the complete focus of the russian military campaign, and over the week we have heard the russian military evgeni pro goshen who said that it amounted to about five square kilometers of area retreated from, and he is appealing to the russian minister, and appeal is a light word, but get the gain of bakhmut which is a complete opposite of the strength they wanted to project around

bakhmut. >> thank you, nick paton walsh. >> with the $1.2 billion aid package of the u.s. being bolstered, the u.s. has committed to $36.9 billion to ukraine since the beginning of the war since february of 2022. so what is making this package different? instead of supplying ukraine with the weapons that it needs, this effort is to create more of a medium to long-term supply chain for ukraine which includes committing an additional 155 million -- millimeter military rounds for a howitzer system, and also air munitions for counter unmanned aerial systems and commercial military satellite systems and training on equipment.

to date, nearly 10,000 ukrainian troops have completed different forms of training with the united states according to the pentagon officials even after the counter offensive begins, the u.s. is going to send military aid to ukraine, john. >> and now, since the expulsion of migrants of 2020, the expulsion law has expired. and now the u.s. is facing new changes for asylum. the secretary of homeland security said do not believe the smugglers because the border is not open, and he also says that the u.s. is prepared. >> we have surge personnel, and

we have added facility capacity. we have surge transportation resources. we will manage through the situation. but really what the situation reflects is the fact that we are operating within very serious constraints. >> one those constraints is a federal judge has temporarily blocked the biden administration to block a migration policy to help with overcrowding, and all of this as the migration is topping 10,000 per day which is the highest level ever. david culver is just over the border in el paso. tell us what you are seeing. >> john, you are right in saying that there is not a significant change from the migrants' perspective, but since title 42 expired and we were here at the exact moment it happened is an increase in military and law enforcement presence on the u.s.

side. you are looking over the u.s. side of the border, and perhaps above, and so we will take the drone and flyover. when you are looking over the river side, there are individuals and migrants coming up to the barricade perimeter. this is perimeter that has been closing in little by little over the past 24 hours or so. that is texas national guard primarily adding more of the barbed wire fencing to seemingly close off any access to that part of the river. that is a place that over the past several weeks has been where hundreds if not well over 1,000 migrants have been camping out for days trying to figure out how they can get processed and enter the u.s. so, as you are seeing from above, there is a line continuing up the hill to the gate in the border wall. individuals go up 12 at a time, and they are then searched, patted down and then continued to move on.

they are allowed to move on to the buses. then before we came on with you, john, we saw four or five migrants coming back over to the mexico side, and we were wondering what was their reasoning for leaving what seemed to be an opportunity to be processed. they relayed to us that they were hearing that they were immediately expelled after being boarded on the buses, hence coming back to the mexico side for now. >> we are so lucky to have you there, because the question that everyone is asking this morning knowing that title 42 expired a few hours ago is what is now different? how has it changed? people had been preparing for chaos, and certainly over the next week, it is growing increasingly worse, and seems as though the process is not getting easier necessarily for the migrants to cross the border, and indeed with the increased u.s. presence right there. >> you are right.

it is perhaps even more challenging for them if they don't have a claim for asylum that is going to be approved and qualified, then they face being barred for entering the u.s. for five years, and that is a concern that a lot of them carry. so what now to your question, because folks are coming here, and we are on a freight train in the past couple of days and on board with several hundred migrants coming in, and if not by the thousands every hour into ciudad juarez, but right now with the foreign minister who happens to be here in ciudad juarez is 10,000 migrants waiting in the border city to crossover, and where do they go? most of them obviously cannot go over into the u.s. soil with the texas guard blocking it off, so they are camping out on the streets and trying to get an appointment to get an asylum claim to get across. >> so again, thank you for telling us what you are seeing

there. and please, keep us posted, because things can change very, very quickly there. thank you. kate? >> a marine veteran has been surrendered to the police, and facing charges for the choking death of a man on a new york subway. what his attorneys are saying this morning about how he is going to fight for his innocence now. so they had a date on the book, president biden and top congressional leaders to continue the talks on the debt ceiling standoff and that meeting is postponed and why the meeting is being framed as a positive development. and scientists are stumped, and researchers are investigating strange noises in the stratosphere. you will hear them yourself, and they are all coming from john berman. the first time your sales reached 100k with godaddy was also the first time your profits left you speechless.

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on the radar this morning, the u.s. marshals have captured an inmate who escaped from a philadelphia prison this week. they found 24-year-old nasir grant who is one of two men who escaped from a hole through a fence. the second man 18-year-old ameen hurst is still on the run. he is being held on charges of four homicides, and police belief he is arm and dangerous. in washington, a second debt ceiling meeting between president biden and top congressional leaders is not going to happen today as scheduled, and the sit-down has been pushed back next week, and according to a source, the delay is actually a positive development. secretary treasurer janet yellen has said that the u.s. will reach default by june 11th if they don't reach an agreement

on the debt ceiling. and now, in the stratosphere, strange unidentified sounds. listen. >> so, those strange unidentified sounds were detected when the balloons were sent oup to the second layer of the earth's ozone layer, and as scientists are trying to find out where those rumbles are originated. these balloons could go up where they can diskcover venus.

it sounds more like duran duran. >> and now, americans are still concerned about the economy, and inflation has been adjusted this month, and matt egan, this report is confusing to me and not to you, and what do these numbers mean? >> well, kate, i think that at a high level, it means that the mood on main street is getting ven gloomier. the university of michigan says that the consumer sentiment has taken a hit down 9% so far this month. what is interesting is that consumers have really sharply marked down their long term expectations for the economy, and also, this is a concern for the federal reserve. they are ramping up the long term inflation expectations in this survey for the highest level in more than a dozen years, and that is the opposite of what the fed wants to see,

and a key figure from this report while they are reporting current macro economic shows no sign of escalation occurred, it occurred when more attention is being paid to the standoff in washington over what to do with the debt ceiling. now, consumer sentiment in this report, this gauge hit a record low last june when inflation was skyrocketing. it has recovered, but not really that much. here is why it is a concern. consumer spending is the driver of the economy, and the more nervous, the less likely to spend, and that could slow down the economy. it is a confusing time, and there is a number of forces at play impacting the consumer finances. it is friday, so let me break

down the positives. it is a good time to look for a job with the unemployment rate tied for lowest level since 1969. the cost of living is still high, but inflation is cooling. and the fed could pause its war on inflation, but obviously, these positives are being overshadowed by the negatives right now, including the fact that borrowing costs are high, and we have banking crisis, and kate, the biggest concern is the debt ceiling. >> absolutely. thank you, matt. sara? >> all right. this morning the man accused of choking a homeless man to death on a new york city subway has surrendered to police. daniel penny is facing a second-degree manslaughter charge in death of street artist jordan neely. he is expected to be arraigned this afternoon. neely is known around the city for the michael jackson impersonations. they say on the day he died he

got on the train and said he was h hungry and he didn't care if he died and so this is when the man you see there daniel penny took him to the ground and put him in a chokehold, and that is when he stopped breathing. neely said that he was protecting himself and fellow passengers. >> daniel penny surrendered at the 5th precinct at the request of the district county attorney's office and he did so voluntarily and with the sort of dignity and integrity that is characteristic of his history of service to this grateful nation. >> we are expecting to hear from jordan neely's family in an hour, and joining me is the chief law enforcement chief intelligence analyst. can you tell us what happened

this hour. >> so he is surrender and he is arrested by detectives and charged with recklessly causing death of another, and then he is going to be surrendered to a court who will determine whether he needs to set bail or released. >> the medical coroner said it is a homicide, and the question to a lot of people is that it happened on may 1st, and we are well past that almost a couple of weeks, and why didn't they arrest him right away? >> the district attorney from may 1st going forward wanted more time to look at the case, and what did the medical examiner say that the cause of the death was, and he said homicide. that is not a legal ruling, but a medical finding saying that his death was caused by another which is the compression of the neck which puts daniel penny

right square there. and what did the witnesses say. they could have put it in a grand jury and let them hear all of the evidence and decide to indict, but yesterday, they said, we will call him in and charge him and put it through the grand jury and get the bheebheel -- wheels of justice turning, because they felt they had enough information. >> we have seen the evidence, but comments from witnesses that i am sure that the grand jury would have to hear from? >> this is really important, and it is boiling down to the two stories. for thomas kaniff and daniel penny, the story is going to be that he burst into the car and he said i'm tired, i'm thirsty, and i don't care if i go to jail and i do life and now what does that mean to daniel penny, go

away for life -- does that mean he is going to jail for life, and takes off the jacket and then balls the hands into a fist, and then he intervenes. so he puts him in that chokehold, and that is where it gets away from the state of new york, and where nobody had been assaulted yet, and he put him in the chokehold until he was unconscious, and he never woke up, and should he in the post george floyd world and we all know the risk, should he have known that his actions could have caused the death of another, and that is the crux of the two sides. >> that is something that the grand jury has to decide and the ultimate district attorney and possibly a jury. and now the complaint board is investigating whether the police committed misconduct by not

arresting him and letting the suspect go in this case. what is the latest on that? where is that? >> well, the civilian complaint review board which is an independent agency from the police department received this complaint an announced yesterday or confirmed yesterday that they have a formal investigation into it. it is a little farfetched, sara. you are the police department, and you have a person in custody. you go to district attorney, and you say, what charge will you support, and they say, we don't know, and you need to hold off and get more information. it is hard to find misconduct there, and it is a little bit of posturing. >> ostensibly, they talked to witnesses on the scene that day and so it is going to be interesting to see how it goes forward that day. john miller, always a pleasure to speak to you. thank you. john? >> an alarm of shortage of almost two dozen chemotherapy drugs. elon musk is announcing he is stepping down as ceo of

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welcome back to cnn "news central." the top stories this hour. ukrainian forces making significant advances in bakhmut. it shows hand-to-hand combat in

that city. the defense minister says that his troops have pushed russians back at least two kilometers there, and right now, a crucial moment at the southern border. overnight, a covid immigration policy known as title 42 expired. this morning a federal judge has temporarily blocked a migrant release policy which could have helped with the overcrowding at holding facilities. the biden administration warns that the situation at the border could get worse. kate? >> there is a near record shortage of medications, and the hardest hit is cancer treatments. according to a new report, there is an active shortage of two dozen chemotherapy shortages, and 9 of 10 patients have faced the shortages. elizabeth cohen is joining us. elizabeth, what does this mean for the cancer patients? >> well, kate, this is so scary, because i have spoken to the

cancer patients, and i have spoken to a woman whose child is supposed to get cancer treatment, and they can't give the child the cancer, and we know a man who has prostate cancer, and we know that this is going to extend your life, but we can't give it to you, and the doctors are trying to come up with the plans b-c-d, but there is sometimes no substitute. looking at drugs in general, drugs from the university of utah, more than 300 drugs in shortage this year, and the last time that we had this many, it was 2014. the big question of course is why. so, according to the study, they say that the number, the top three reasons in this order are unknown shortages, supply and demand and manufacturing. i want to focus on the first one. more than half of the reasons that drugmakers gave for these shortages were unknown.

that is really a problem when you are speaking to the experts on this, and they say that we can't solve this until the drug companies open up about why they are experiencing shortages. >> that answer would be infuriating to any family facing this, and doctors as well who just want to provide the care that science affords to the patients to extend their lives. that is something -- okay. you will be following that. thank you on that one. while vi you, and we were talking about the new fda rules, and they finalized the new rules to allow more gay and bisexual men to donate blood. tell us about this, and what are you hearing about the rules? >> right. the fda used to say that in effect, if you are a gay man, we don't want your blood. now, what they are saying is that if you are, to everyone, if you are monogamous, and you are having anal sex, that is okay,

we want your blood. if you are men and women, if you have multiple partners and new partners and having anal sex, wait three months before we take your blood. this is making much more sense, and it should be about the activity and not the sexual orientation of the person. >> good to see you, elizabeth, thank you so much. and so elon musk has said that he has found a new ceo for twitter, and he did not name the pick publicly but "the wall street journal" is saying that it is linda yakorino. but if she is the new replacem, she is in for a tough job. oliver darcy is here, our media reporter, and so what is the significance here? >> well, she is going to be inheriting a company in complete turmoil. since elon musk has taken over, he has a number of moves to cause mayhem on the actual platform and in the company. he dissolved the board of

directors and laid off the staff, and a number have quit in protest, and he has attacked news organizations resulting in company like npr stopping the use of the app on twitter, an alienated advertising by spreading conspiracy theories and what he said about paul pelosi before walking it back, and so much over the last few months that has thrown the company in turmoil, and she is going to have to pick it up, and some failing subscription business that he has tried to launch, it has not done well, and she is going to have to inherit that mess, and she has her work cut out for her. >> and it seems that he is tinkering, and he makes a change and then he goes back on it. and he is going to allow much longer videos. >> tucker carlson said he would

take the show to twitter, and so he is going to have to make it longer. and so he said up to 60 minutes of video can be posted so someone like tucker carlson could post a lengthy show there, and having other people to host their shows on twitter, so we will see what happens on that front, john. >> we will see how long that change sticks. oliver darcy, thank you very much. sara? >> coming up on cnn "news central," a big step to help the victims caught in the violence in sudan. the agreement that the two leaders have just signed. and plus, the weather in a huge swath in the south as migrants are waiting on the border waiting for asylum. plus, update of the weather center ahead.

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- [announcer] do you have an invention idea but don't know what to do next? call invent help today. they can help you get started with your idea. call now 800-710-0020. we have some new video just into cnn. it is of daniel penny. he is the man accused of choking jordan neely to death on the subway. you can see daniel penny leaving a police precinct here in new york city. he is heading to a court where he faces arraignment today we understand on charges of second-degree manslaughter, and again, he is a homeless man on the subway, and witnesses say he

got on the subway and he was shouting, but he had not physically attacked anyone at which point daniel penny put him in a chokehold and neely died. neely was known around the city for his michael jackson impersonations, and once again, he had been homeless and suffering his family said from mental illness. and now, we have been following this around the world. the two sisdes of sudan have ben striking a deal to help those caught up in the fighting. and they have done to restore electricity and humanitarian aid to flow back into the country, and this is not a cease-fire to end the fighting. overnight, a tense quiet was shattered when islamic militants in gaza fired rockets to israeli cities including jerusalem and tel aviv.

the israeli military launched air strikes into heavily populated areas of gaza. they had been trying to broker a cease-fire to no avail. and ukrainian president zelenskyy is not going to be at a song competition, because announcing the competition, the broadcasting competition to be held in liverpool, england, is strictly nonpolitical event, and zelenskyy denies having a chance to speak in the show, and in context, he has spoken at other major music entertainment awards, but he was not granted a chance to speak at the oscars. sara? >> a potential eye on southern texas weather including weather that is rough there, and derek

van dam, things are going to be rougher. >> yes, sara, with the threat of thunderstorms and flash floods is going to compound the challenges of the migrants on the ground and also the authorities with the large masses of people on the southern border. the bulk of the weather that has been violent has been avoiding laredo and the higher trafficked border crosses, but now you can see the projected rainfall is going to be 6 to 10 inches through sunday. and the weather prediction center is picking up on that which is on a scale of 3-4 for excessive flooding. this is two different pulses of rain going to form. you can see it later this evening between 8:00 and 10:00 p.m. from laredo to del rio is

going to be the heavy rain that could cause localized flooding. then from brownsville to laredo is when we have two-day excessive rainfall outlook, and national weather service is going to be picking up on that, and hoisting flood watches, and this is part of the larger system that is going to spawn off the weather in the plains into eastern nebraska and western iowa today, but focusing on the larger story, and the bigger context is that severe weather and excessive rainfall is going to be a real threat for the people across the borders. back to you. >> derek van dam, thank you. if you are wondering why so many of of your favorite stores are shutting the doors, we have unraffled the mystery, is it a pasta predicament or pasta saga?

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trinet serves small and medium sized businesses... so they can do more of what matters. benefits. payroll. compliance. trinet. people matter. nordstrom, whole foods, cvs, and more chain stores are closing up shop in major cities and rising crime is not the city. experts say that several trends are converging to put the retail at risk, and so what is going on? nathaniel meyersohn is joining us. and so, how big of a trend is this, first and foremost? >> well, kate, you zoom out a little bit, and this is a significant trend. san francisco has lost 6% of its retail stores from 2019 to 2021, and retail stores are down 4% in

los angeles, and new york city has lost 3% of the stores in that stretch, and seattle has lost 2%, and not just the recent closures, but a longer trend here. >> as i mentioned, the experts are saying that crime while there is a big focus on crime being a reason why some of the stores are closing, chains are closing down the shops, and that is not what is driving this, so what is? >> well, some broader trend here, the rise of remote work has really hurt the cities. fewer people going into the offices and then shopping at the stores. online shopping has really hurt the stores, because more people are buying online and through amazon instead of in person, and the cities have some of the highest rents in the country. san francisco, the retail rents are double the national average, and also much higher in new york, washington, d.c., and then over the past several years, the stores have overexpanded. think of how many cvs stores there are and there are stores

on every block, and it is not just cvs closing in the cities, but around the country, and about 900 stores over the next three years. >> what can cities do about this? >> so, it is time to reinvent retail in cities. first of all, potentially converting some of the vacant office buildings into affordable housing which is a crisis right now, and so switching that up, and also, trying to make the cities more livable, walkable, and outdoor dining is popping up, but it is inconsistent experience, and closing some of the streets down to cars on the weekends or other hours, and also, we want to see the different types of stores coming in, and the different stores and pop-up stores and creating energy in city, and those are some of the stores and ways that cities can reinvent themselves. >> great to see you, nathaniel.

thank you. john? >> and now, to navigate the growing pasta crisis. you didn't know that there was such a thing? indeed in italy. the average price of one box of rig tony or penne has gone up from 33 cents to 66 cents and the price has soared with the main ingredient wheat has fallen. >> john, the rising price of pasta is not bennbenal, and it the main item that families in italy feed their families. and talking about pasta, r rigatoni and penne and in some regions, it is going up 25 to

38%. and that is a big effect in italy and in rome, there was a crisis meeting held. one is that the boxes of the pasta on the supermarket shelves is that they were created with the price of increases of wheat because of the war in ukraine, and if there is a rising cost of the producers or the ingredient or something else. john. and now, a man who was struggling with mental illness was killed on a subway by the man who turned himself in today. and one of the two inmates who escaped in pennsylvania is behind bars and a third man who helped with the escape is under arrest. we will explain. - huh? what, that? no, don't worry about that. here we go.

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>> we have realtime look at the border in the first hours of the post title 42 era and what some are seeing. ukrainian forces are making gains in the area of bakhmut, and images of the intense fighting. and it is called a substantial health problem says cdc and what researchers have found about the health of american children.