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welcome to all of you watching in the united states. >> and wherever you are watching around the world. i'm becky anderson in abu dhabi. this is cnn newsroom. and we begin today with breaking news out of syria, where the rebellion that started 13 years ago has finally toppled the iron fisted rule of the assad family in a statement carried on state tv syrian rebels declared that they have quote, liberated the capital of damascus, claiming president bashar al-assad has been overthrown with the help of god. >> the city of damascus was liberated and the regime of the tyrant bashar al assad was toppled. all prisoners from the prisons of the regime were liberated. the operation center of fateh dimashq ask all brothers, jihadists and citizens to preserve all the belongings of the syrian state. long live free syria well, you see in this video the prime minister,
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mohamed al jalali, being escorted by rebels in damascus slightly earlier this morning. >> they purportedly took him to a hotel so that he could hand over government authority to well, rebels seen celebrating in the grounds of the syrian presidential palace. this morning as well. and they say they are searching for president assad, who has not been seen or heard from in days. well, let's remind ourselves that rebels have been sweeping through the country of syria since launching what was this lightning offensive last week? they captured four cities in one day before reaching the capital, damascus. they're in the south. new video shows the rebel flag raised over damascus hospital and military uniforms littering the streets iran's embassy in the city also
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stormed during the takeover, according to iranian state media. we'll be back with me now is cnn's paula hancocks, who is monitoring the situation from here in abu dhabi it is 1:00 in the afternoon and sunday. the 9th of december. am i right in saying that i think it is the 9th of december. this will be a day that many, many, many millions of syrians will remember for the rest of their lives. >> they certainly will. and it is. it is a day of great celebration for those millions. it is a day of uncertainty as to what comes next. but you can't underplay what is happening here and just how that will make many people feel. you see the celebrations on the street, you see them toppling statues of bashar al-assad, of his father as well. the former president and dictator. so there is no doubt that that there is a celebratory feeling amongst most in damascus. we could see in some images actually, it was interesting. on the presidential palace, you saw
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people coming into the palace itself. you could see children among there. it was almost a family day out. you go to to where the president once had his seat of power and you could see some looting. you could see people coming out with, with, with chairs, with tables and mixed among them were the rebels, the gunmen it seemed a very peaceful uh, transition in that sense. so this is what we're trying to piece together at this point. what's happening on the ground. we see the prime minister, as you mentioned, being escorted from his home. and then going to to hand over authority that appeared to be a peaceful transition. as the prime minister himself had said, he wanted to see and then you see these these celebratory pictures as well. but at the same time, you also hear that iran's embassy, for example, in damascus, that has been stormed. we have seen that from from presstv. we've seen from saudi tv that there is damage, that there are pictures of qassem soleimani who was the
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the commander of the the irgc being ripped up. so at the same time as you have this this feeling of celebration, you also have this feeling of anger as to what had happened and and some retribution and retaliation against, for example, the iranian embassy, those that were behind the assad regime and much speculation about just how much coordination there has been behind the scenes between rebel forces and government officials. >> there clearly has been some sort of coordination. and what that looks like. um, we will effort more information on and no clear indication as to where bashar al-assad the what now? i guess we might call former president of syria is at this point. >> there is nothing concrete there are plenty of rumors. there is plenty of speculation about flight paths, about where he may have have gone. we know
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that the rebels themselves are actively looking for him. according to to some amongst their groups, that they're they're questioning military commanders. they're questioning the intelligence officials. they want to find him, but he hasn't been seen of since they actually came into the the capital itself. >> good to have you paula. paula hancocks in the house for you. let's get you to vienna in austria. a syrian writer and journalist, reem alaf. and in london, cnn's nick paton walsh. reem, as you watch the images unfold from syria this morning, your thoughts are, first of all, elation for all the syrians who've waited 54 years for freedom from this regime. >> and i have to remind everybody it is not just the bashar assad regime, it is the assad regime. as a whole. there's also apprehension i think everybody understands full well all over syria, not just in damascus, that things
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could go very wrong. people i believe, were reassured. so far by the leader of the rebels, even though this is not necessarily what they would have hoped for, you know, to have a transition in this manner. but they are hopeful that we have already a resolution for nine years now, united nations security council 254, which had always planned for negotiations between the opposition and the government than a constitution to be drafted and then elections to be held so this is what i believe i and many syrians are holding on to for the time being mhm. >> and you're right to be concerned. um hopeful but voicing your concerns about what happens next. dream for so many syrians of course internally displaced, displaced outside of the country. you know let's acknowledge as you
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rightly have, that this is, you know, this is a new dawn for so many. nick what do we know about those who are leading the charge in charge of what that transition from the assad family is going to look like? >> yeah. i mean, look, it's incredibly early days. becky and i think what's important to, uh, i think it's important to remember that we are hearing inclusive messages from this rebel group so far, reaching out to minorities, explaining that there's a space for the variety of different religions. the different parts of the islamic faith to that make up syria within this new government but you have to remember, this would be an extraordinary achievement after the horrific sectarian nature of the civil war. and remember too, that predominantly this
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rebel force is going to be sunni and there clearly are groups that have had more moderate, more sort of, uh, less uh, less religious motivations behind them that form part of the group. but ultimately their figurehead al-julani is somebody who previously had affiliations with al qaeda that remain means there's still a $10 million bounty on his head. so it's a very complex needle for them to thread going forward because i think, um, this group are going to have to simultaneously, uh satisfy the anger and the the sort of sense of sacrifice of its own fighters while at the same time to trying to put out a message to the international community that they're not just another iteration of that sectarian hatred and, of course, try and get some international aid into. remember, so much of syria is rubble at the moment and needs desperate, urgent rebuilding. there's an acute hunger crisis, so the needs are tomorrow. as we've seen in the past, people who are very good
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at toppling regimes or governments turn out to be rubbish at governing, but it does seem that behind this particular rebel movement that there are a lot of fairly well sophisticated backers reem, i know that you are um, you remain politically independent, but you've been committed to supporting syria's transition to a democratic and pluralistic state for years now. >> and i know you and i have spoken in the past and i'm talking about way back when, you know, 2011, when there was such a push to sort of end this regime and or, you know, look look at what a political solution would look like. and we're talking about a un resolution which feels so old, really now. um, you know uh there were political groups involved both internally and externally, who were looking at what that political solution
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would look like to, to nick's point now, you know it's it's rebel groups and their backers who are now ultimately it feels in charge of what you know, this transition might look like. i mean, i hear the un, i listen to the envoy for syria speaking in doha yesterday about resolution 2254. but frankly you know, i'd like to hear from you. you know what you realistically believe can and will happen next and how confident you know you can be in this looking sort of robust and inclusive going forward i just completely agree with you, becky, i am apprehensive. >> we are speculating at this at the time being, you know, nobody's slept for several days and certainly not last night. you know, we're all disheveled. we're trying to understand what's going on. i have to tell you how we see it
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from the syrian side. and, you know, we've been on the phone. the whole time with our family, our friends and other, you know, people who are involved in this. we've always had this opposition. this opposition has been accepted. we are not necessarily it's not for everybody. it's not everybody's cup of tea but this is what we have at the moment. these are the people who have gotten recognition from the international community and who know what the steps that we need to take are. we have a group, and i'm going to have to disagree a little bit with nick here. it is not the sectarian the sectarian violence or the sectarian mentality. did not come exclusively from rebels, but mostly from the assad regime and its backers specifically iran. but the point i wanted to make right now is that while the leader is absolutely an islamist he doesn't hide it. a lot of the young people who we have seen throughout the week in aleppo and hama and homs and now in damascus, were the young men, the teenagers who were
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bused out and forcibly displaced from aleppo, from hama, from homs, 2014 2016. you were there becky. you've talked about this and ruta 2018, these people, these young men in particular have grown up, have been away from their country for eight years, some six years, and have always wanted to come back. so that brings me back to what comes next. what comes next is that jolani mself has said that he would like. he would like to invite all the syrians who have emigrated who have sought refuge, and even the ex-pats to come back to syria. so we built together, i think because of the last 13 years, they know the people at the head of the group now that syrians will not take such nonsense any longer after the 13 years of hell we've had, and i think they understand that syria is not afghanistan. it is not iran. and we are too mixed for that. the fact that we are all
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supportive so far even people who are secular to the bone, like myself and like many of my colleagues, i think we have all agreed that for the time being, let's see what comes if then the next steps are not going to be the constitution and the elections. i think a lot of people will have something to say about it but you know what? it's only been a few hours. i think we have to try to give them the benefit of the doubt and to take them at their word when they invite us all to come back to syria and to participate. i mean, people are already making plans, becky. and probably we will see each other there, hopefully in damascus soon absolutely. >> um, i do hope so. it's good to have you, reem. and nick. thank you. um, you and i have been talking over the past couple of hours, and we'll have you back on. and of course nick paton walsh. and you can read nick's excellent analysis online entitled two wars change syria's fortune. what comes
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next is impossible to know. that is cnn.com. and on your cnn app. good to have you both. there is a lot more to come. we're going to talk to an expert about some possible geopolitical ramifications of the still unfolding situation in syria. so much to discuss monumental times and era defining stuff in syria today and more after this hi susan honey. >> yeah, i respect that, but that cough looks pretty bad. try this. robitussin honey. >> the real honey. >> you love. >> plus the powerful cough relief you need. >> mind if i root through your trash robitussin with real honey and elderberry. >> it's the most wonderful time with verizon. >> trade in any phone. any condition for a limited time. get iphone 16 pro with apple intelligence get four on us
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not our fight. let it play out. do not get involved. exclamation mark in a later post, he wrote, quote assad is gone. he has fled his country and that his protector russia was not interested in protecting him any longer. well, the united states has around 900 troops in syria. cnn pentagon correspondent oren liebermann with the very latest reporter the u.s. >> is watching what's happening in syria with a very close eye and the breathtaking speed at which developments are unfolding there. >> it was on saturday morning that a number of u.s. officials told my colleagues at cnn that the assad regime could potentially fall within a matter of days, and now it seems like that timeline may have been far too long, just because of how quickly the rebels have made advances there. now, the u.s. position is very simple. it is not going to get involved in a civil war, a war between the assad regime on one side and a group of rebels led by a u.s. designated terror organization on the other side. but there are some
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900 troops in a different part of syria. and obviously, what happens to the overall country is of profound interest and national security implications to the united states. and that's why they are watching so closely the u.s. has and has had two missions in. those very much remain the same. first, to protect its own forces and second, the reason u.s. forces are there to begin with is to prevent the resurgence of isis. and that remains the mission here is national security adviser jake sullivan, speaking at the reagan national defense forum. >> well it's important to start by observing why this is happening. and it's really happening for two reasons. first, assad has been brutal and repressive to his own people and totally intransigent in terms of actually trying to provide a better life or better future for the people of syria. and so the people of syria are fed up. second, assad's backers, iran russia and hezbollah have all been weakened and distracted and so he has not had the support from those three actors that he
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expected to be able to count on and has been left basically naked. his forces are hollowed out. >> it is sullivan's latter point that effectively set the stage for all of this happening. russia has propped up the assad regime for more than a decade. they're distracted and their forces are diverted from everything happening in ukraine. iran's main proxy there, hezbollah in neighboring lebanon has had its own issues, as it's been decimated by israeli strikes and that left assad vulnerable. and that is the situation that the rebels took advantage of. that means a war torn country is in an even more chaotic, unstable state and that's what the u.s. is watching very closely as it makes sure its own forces are safe there. as of the last check, there has been no force posture change to u.s. forces in syria but obviously, this is a rapidly changing situation, and one the u.s. will very much keep an eye on. oren liebermann cnn in simi valley well, natasha lindstedt is a professor of government at the
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university of essex. >> she joins us now from colchester in england. and i'm not sure if you could hear, but we were just showing a report filed by oren liebermann, who's our pentagon correspondent about, you know, how this is being perceived by the u.s. and how the u.s. is gaming this out. look, there will be countries not just in this region where i am of the gulf and the wider middle east. looking at this and working out, you know, what happens next, because, of course, what goes on in syria doesn't stay in syria. it has implications for the wider region and indeed on the sort of spillover of refugees and those displaced from syria and into for example, a country like the u.k.. i'm reading social media posts from syrians in the u.k. who are thanking those who've, you know um, looked after them over the years but want to go home. there will be a push for
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so many syrians now displaced from their homes and their country to move back. natasha, as you look at what is going on, what is your assessment i just want to first start by saying this is just monumentous i could not have predicted how quickly things would have changed. >> so, so this is a really incredible development and i'm sure that syrians are rejoicing. they did not like living under assad and with 7 million syrians that had fled i'm assuming that many are going to want to come back. but we're seeing a huge shift, of course. and as the report already mentioned, this is a big blow for for russia it's a big blow for russia as it has been the main benefactor holding up assad. but russia is way too distracted of course, in its conflict in ukraine. it's a big blow to iran, which has already shown all kinds of signs of weakness. israel was able to assassinate hamas
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leader haniyeh on its own soil. it's retaliation wasn't very robust it's not going to be able to help support assad in the way that it had been. so those two forces have been weakened and we see that turkey will see this as an opportunity. turkey, of course, has hosted the vast majority of the syrian refugees, and it will see this as a chance to exert more influence in syria. and as far as the u.s. goes, this is also an opportunity, which i think the u.s. is watching very closely because things can go in so many different directions. and of course, it wants to keep its troops safe, but it also wants to prevent the reemergence of either the islamic state or some group like that, some sort of jihadist organization that could take advantage of this political and military vacuum or period of uncertainty. and then pose a greater threat. so there's a lot of moving parts at the moment which the us is,
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i'm sure, closely monitoring the so-called guarantor countries of the astana process, which was the process by which the international community was helping was trying to help syria find a political solution. >> these countries met in doha just this weekend russia turkey, iran to discuss the latest developments on syria. as you rightly point out, there is some a sense of abandonment by a very depleted iran an abandonment of the assad regime, an abandonment by the russians of that very same regime, and a turkey who feels somewhat emboldened influential, will seek likely further influence in the country going forward. what does that political solution then look like today? we have, you know, the leader of a rebel
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group in charge, it seems, of what, at least in principle will be the early days of a transition, a group that is designated by the u.s. and others as a terror group. um what do you make of what happens in the days to come? it certainly feels to me as if a political solution of the sort of un resolution 2254 ilk of nine years ago is really very redundant at this point right so it's so hard to predict what is going to happen. >> you have this organization, hayat tahrir al-sham, which is in essence, uh, in control. but there's all these other opposition forces that have united with it and in these kinds of instances or situations, you you could have groups jockeying for power. and that could lead to more instability. i mean, the hope would be that they could come up with some sort of power
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sharing arrangement that is as inclusive as possible, given the complex demographics in syria that then lures more people to to come back, more syrians to come back and play a role in the transition and that doesn't try to completely gut the state as what happened in the case of iraq, which then led to subsequent state failure. i think that's one of the biggest concerns that with all this uncertainty, that state failure could emerge where the institutions aren't able to provide the basic services people get frustrated and you start to see pockets of instability, lack of security and then the rise of violent non-state groups, which could be like jihadist terrorist organizations. as i mentioned before. so there are so many critical things that need to happen, but there needs to be at the very least, an openness to work with others, to not focus on retribution and to try to focus on inclusivity, to
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move the the syrian state forward mhm. >> yeah and to avoid, um um, problems going forward there will need to be support from, from countries who have the cash to actually help. what is a very beleaguered and much destroyed syrian economy and infrastructure those countries who have that cash are going to need to feel comfortable that the islamist, um elements in this sort of rebel, um grouping are actually people that they want to do business with. so, look, you're right days and weeks to come. and this will emerge and we will find out where the things stand. natasha, thank you for joining us. and natasha lynch is in colchester in england. well, as we've been reporting, the assad regime unleashed brutality on its own people. if syrians weren't being killed, they were being imprisoned. and separated from their families.
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right now, syrians who have been internally displaced from their villages and cities are going back home. and just across the border in lebanon, crowds of syrians who have been refugees there or moved during the civil war are gathering at the border, rejoicing, eager to get back home. what's next for syrians as they enter? what is a new era saying goodbye to this phase of a brutal civil war? if that is what the future holds, our breaking news coverage continues after this i can feel myself. >> it was the most exciting time in the world. >> his life had extremely joyful moments and some really difficult moments. >> you only come across an artist like luther vandross once in a lifetime. >> luther. never too much new year's day when a tough car finds you on the go. >> it's sirup would be silly
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in the united states and around the world wherever you are watching, you are more than welcome i'm becky anderson in abu dhabi, where the time is just after 2:30 in the afternoon. this is cnn newsroom. it's just after half past one in the afternoon in syria, where rebel forces say the capital of damascus has been liberated, claiming president bashar al assad has been overthrown in this video, you see, prime minister mohammed al jalali being escorted by rebels in damascus earlier, they purportedly took him to a hotel to hand over government authority well, people are celebrating in the streets, some carrying a huge rebel flag. you can see here the rebels actively searching for assad, who has not been seen or heard from in days. a source tells cnn that rebels are questioning syrian military officers and intelligence officials who may have knowledge about his movements, while he is a senior associate fellow at the royal
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united services institute for defense and security studies in doha, in london he is in doha today hey, you all have been watching the images on screens around the world, both large and small. this is um, an historic monumental moment for syria and the wider region. question is if this is a new era led by, um, rebel groups, how organized can they be? and how will or can syrians themselves have confidence that this is indeed an era that will work for them so thank you, becky. >> always a pleasure to be on the program with you. >> i think you ask exactly the question that everyone ought to be asking. what happens next um, and how stable is the pathway forward going to be? um but we need to situate this against a certain backdrop as well. right. um the idea that there was going to be any
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stable, sustainable solution for syria with bashar al-assad um, i think has been proven to absolutely not have been the case. um, that actually, on the contrary, he was a destabilizing figure um, and this is the first step towards some sort of, uh more positive future for the people of syria. now, of course, there will be concerns about the nature of the rebel groupings and so on. but i think it's important for people to note that there are a number of different groups that joined in the fight. um, the coalition itself is much wider than hcs. and then over the last few days, you've seen syrians who are not affiliated to any group also join in the the uprising against bashar al-assad and his regime as well. um, and finally, you'll also see large groups of syrians. i think, returning to
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syria, um, as a result of the overthrow of the regime. so the question, i think, is going to be how are these rebels going to transition into a more governing authority um, i think the indications thus far and you know, i'm cautious in this regard, but i think thus far leave room for optimism, um, that they are intent on trying to avoid a vacuum. um, a very chaotic sort of transfer um, and i hope that the the region and the international community more generally, um, is also very focused on this point they will need help. they will need assistance. um, and i think it's to everyone's interest, um regionally but also internationally that syria gets back on its feet where will or should that help come from for syria going forward? >> and what does that help look
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like i frankly think that there's an argument for all of the region's powers, but also internationally to put in as much effort into syria to provide not only humanitarian assistance, but the rebuilding of huge portions of the country um, that, frankly, have seen very difficult years under bashar al-assad's rule. >> and, of course under his father's rule. this is a family enterprise of many decades. um, and i think that if the international community takes this seriously, then they can see different arguments. there's a security argument. there's also a migration argument. um, you know, the subject of syrian refugees in turkey has been coming up again and again in recent years. um, well, if you stabilize syria and you make syria safe, um and sustainable, then people will want to go home. refugees don't want to leave their homes. refugees don't want to be a burden in someone else's country. uh refugees want to be able to return home. um, and i think that as long as we
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recognize that, you know, this is the reality on the ground, um and we try to help syrians actually create a more sustainable governing structure going forward then it works to all of our interests um, in europe, in the arab world, more internationally how does what is going on in syria today fit into a wider story of a changing architecture across the middle east? >> the sort of shifting of tectonic plates and where does this take this region? and i say this region, you're in doha. i am in the abu dhabi, in the gulf. i'm talking about this wider region. where does it take us going forward? yeah i think that's an excellent question. >> um, and i just want to say that primarily this is a syrian story. um this is about the people of syria uh, they have made certain choices. this is not, um, and i'm not suggesting that you were making
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this point, but just to make it very clear to everybody watching, um, this is about the people of syria making a change it's not about external actors making the change for them. um, having said that, of course there will be external actors that will be affected greatly by this. um and i think that what you've seen over the past week, but also at different points over the past year, is that the quote, unquote axis of resistance hasn't proven to be able to live up to its rhetoric and its claims. um this is a big blow. i think to in terms of, uh iran's power in the region um, it will be a blow to hezbollah as well. um because of course, syria was the way in which, um, many supply chains went through in order to get to hezbollah. um but frankly, i think that people will be dreaming if today they think they can predict the consequences of this change in administration in damascus um, regionally speaking, in
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particular. sure. um, what we what we hope to see is something more sustainable, something that has a better economy, but also a better future for the people of syria. um the people of syria. i think you've seen on the screens on social media across the country, um, many people incredibly overjoyed that relatives, that political prisoners that they're being let out of the jails and prisons understood. um, i saw stories of i saw one person, you know, released today on social media who who had been in prison under hafez al-assad and didn't actually know about bashar. um, so there are there are good reasons to be hopeful and positive. and i think that there are good reasons to be cautious and not let this sort of run away to to get in as quickly as possible to help, to provide assistance. uh, and to, to be able to help create that future in partnership with the people of syria it's good to have you. >> thank you helier in doha for
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you today where there are many um, regional sort of stakeholders gathered for an event there and that is where we will get back to right after this. stay with us cnn heroes, an all star tribute. >> meet and celebrate the honorees. then find out who will be hero of the year, plus a special tribute to michael j fox, cnn heroes, an all star tribute tonight at eight on cnn, i brought in ensure max protein with 30g of protein. >> those who tried me felt more energy in just two weeks. >> here i'll take that. >> ensure max protein 30g, protein, one gram of sugar and a protein blend to feed muscles up to seven hours. >> known for pursuing your passions no one wants to be known for cancer, but a treatment can be. keytruda is known to treat cancer. fda
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breaking news out of syria. >> rebel troops celebrating and searching for president bashar al-assad after declaring on state tv that they have liberated the capital, damascus. turkey's foreign minister says assad is probably outside syria but would not comment any further. there are unanswered questions about what this will mean for syrian refugees as you see on this map, there are millions displaced internally and in neighboring countries. meanwhile, the united nations envoy is calling for all
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parties to restore calm and avoid further bloodshed the need for an orderly political transition has never been more urgent. >> starting with the urgent formation of inclusive and credible transitional arrangements in syria for this we need an urgent serious process fundamentally different from what has gone on before geir pedersen speaking there. >> the un envoy for syria will cnn chief international anchor christiane amanpour joins us now from that event in doha, where geir was speaking yesterday. and you've just been in a press conference with the turkish foreign minister. what did he tell you? christiane well, he told the assembled press there quote, overnight syria has changed hands. >> there is a new syria. we woke up to a new syria. and
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while they're not taking a victory lap officially, you can clearly see that what's happening is in line with what turkey wants to happen there. the sort of word of the day from whether it's qatar or syria or wherever it is, is blame assad. it's all assad's fault. he had the opportunity, at least since 2016, when the war in syria went quiet to achieve national unity, to really work towards keeping the country in a positive and forward moving direction. and according to the turkish government, he absolutely failed they said that when they got sort of an inkling and even over the past, you know period, the turkish president had tried to reach out to assad and they had no response whatsoever. they claim that they saw are syria, quote, unquote and the regime decaying and collapsing. they said that even without a practically without a bullet fired, this rebel group led by al-jolani took aleppo and then all the
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other cities. and now finally damascus. but the turks are talking. you know, in terms of what the international community would, i think, you know, like to hear. and that is they want a government of national unity. they want a proper transition. they want territorial integrity for syria. and they want, as i said, you know, diversity and national unity, in other words, protect the minorities as well. and in that regard presumably they're speaking to the sizable but still minority alawite population who over the decades have supported and been the power base of the assad family. so i don't know how many decades people are saying, you know, five decades since the assad family has been in charge of syria and now that has collapsed and again, as i said, you know, they're kind of blaming him. i got a chance to sort of yell at, well, to ask a question of the foreign minister. and it was about assad's whereabouts. here's how that went down do you know where? >> thank thank you.
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>> your excellency. >> uh can you please start your question? >> no, i cannot say for sure. >> what do you think is driving this library or is it all up for grabs right now? >> no, i cannot comment on that. i mean i think he is somewhere that i cannot comment on that probably outside of syria what he said also basically saying that he believed assad was probably out of the country. >> we also heard from another conference in the region in in, in bahrain that a senior uae official, when asked if he was in the uae, said he's on his own. he didn't deny that he's in the uae, but he did not say that he would be there as the protege of the uae government so again, we don't quite know where he is what we understand from the turkish government and the foreign minister is that we know that last night there was a big, long several hours long meeting between the turkish
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foreign minister, the iranian foreign minister, the russians are and and and others. clearly, the the qatar prime minister as well on how to take this forward. the saudi foreign minister as well. and i think what they all want to do is what they're saying is that they want to be in some kind of conversation in order to make sure that this proceeds in the most positive way possible. they said that they've also been in touch with u.s. officials now you know, let's not forget that this took everybody by surprise including the united states. just days ago or even hours ago, the u.s. and others were saying, bashar has won this war. and by the way, let's try to get him away from iran and let's try with bashar to have a new reality in the wake of what is happening between israel and lebanon, hezbollah, israel and iran et cetera., to try to create a new reality in this region. so the u.s. was most definitely counting on bashar assad being still in place, trying to wean
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him away and wean him off iran. as for iran, as i talked to you last time, the foreign minister was leaving here early. he was called back to tehran for a meeting on this on this situation, because don't forget iran and to an extent, russia have really invested in bashar assad for the last 13 years. it was iran with its hezbollah foot soldiers and its own revolutionary guard corps who propped up bashar assad from the beginning of the arab spring when it raised its head here, and when young people simply wanted reform, they weren't even calling for assad to leave. in the early months of 2011, they just wanted reform. and the assad brutal crackdown on the people here is what launched that civil war. he, the turkish foreign minister, was very clear and sent a very clear message to the united states that their kurdish, um allies in in this country would not be tolerated, that if any kurdish factions inside syria were connected to
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the pkk which the turks consider terrorists, then they would be not working with them and they would not tolerate them having a role in in the future. so that's going to raise an interesting issue with the united states and it also raises the question of what turkey will do to the the kurdish minority who are here in in syria. one last thing. the turkish foreign minister said, and this also allows now for all those millions of syrian refugees who have taken refuge inside turkey and of course, in refugee camps still in neighboring countries like jordan and elsewhere, to allow them to come home. so there's a big agenda. there's a big table being laid. we will see how it all falls out in the next few weeks, obviously, and certainly the next days. becky i think you talk to people around this region. >> this table has been being laid for some time we are
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seeing the evidence of that playing out in front of our eyes. so, christiane, thank you christiane amanpour is in doha today. well, in the coming hours, notre dame will hold its first public mass since a fire destroyed much of the cathedral five years ago. but before mass can be held, the altar must be consecrated with a special ceremony and special rites it will also serve david weiss well, this is video of that ceremony taken just a short time ago. the archbishop of paris was joined at the service by dozens of priests from across the french capital and more than 100 bishops from around the world. now this consecration comes a day after a lavish reopening ceremony for the centuries old gothic cathedral attended by dozens of world leaders and dignitaries.
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will cnn senior international correspondent melissa bell joins us now from paris with more. melissa, just remind us what happened to notre dame and when and why this is such a big moment for paris it was just over five years ago that april 2019. >> you'll remember the flames were seen first on social media and then very quickly on our cameras and the cameras of the world tearing through the roof of notre dame very quickly. emmanuel macron had said that it would be rebuilt within five years, and so with just a few months delay, it was at first we got our first glimpse last friday with that last construction site visit of the french president. and last night, of course, that very beautiful ceremony attended 50 heads of state by over 50 heads of state. now that was the civilian part of the opening, if you like. what's happening now in these pictures? you're seeing from inside notre dame is the preparation. the consecration of the cathedral
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in order that that first mass can be held we've just watched the archbishop of paris putting the oil on the altar. the incense is now being spread around the cathedral. shortly. the mass itself will begin. and this, becky, we understand, is to be one of three masses every day for the next six months that will be held so great. do they believe the appetite of catholics will be to come to paris to worship again in this cathedral? now, finally open, but beyond that, and what it represents to the world's catholics? you mentioned the many bishops and archbishops who've gathered here for this extraordinary ceremony. a letter was read yesterday during that opening ceremony from the pope. beyond what it means to the faithful themselves. there is, of course what notre dame means to parisians to the french, to the world. and i think we really measured that not just in the presence of those heads of state, including president-elect donald trump president zelenskyy of ukraine yesterday, but also in the
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donations you know, this is a construction reconstruction becky, that cost more than $740 million. it was 800 million more than 800 million that were raised, $800 million that were raised from 340,000 donors in 150 different countries. and i think that speaks to what this cathedral represents well beyond what it means to the faithful who will shortly be able to take part to worship in that first mass. five years of reconstruction and what they say. and i saw it for myself. i was able to get in last week very briefly to see this is a cathedral really restored to beyond what it was five years ago, much closer to the glory of when it was last restored. i here in the 19th century, becky to what it would have been. >> yeah absolutely. melissa, it's always good to have you. thank you very much indeed melissa bell is in. thank you well, that wraps this hour of cnn newsroom i'm becky anderson. thank you for joining us do stay with us though cnn
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this morning is up next after this very quick break. stay with us. >> cnn heroes an all star tribute. find out who will be named the cnn hero of the year tonight at 8:00 on cnn like a relentless weed. >> moderate to severe ulcerative colitis symptoms can keep coming back. start to break away from uc with tremfya.
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