tv Fareed Zakaria GPS CNN January 12, 2025 7:00am-8:00am PST
7:00 am
7:01 am
>> welcome to all of you in the united states and around the world. i'm fareed zakaria coming to you from new york. today on the program, soon to be president trump wants to change the name of the gulf of mexico, the gulf of america, take over the panama canal and buy greenland from denmark i'll talk to anders fogh rasmussen, the former prime minister of denmark, who also served as nato secretary general and i, donald john trump. trump will be inaugurated in a week and a day. and the biden administration is doing everything it can to protect its chief accomplishments. central to those efforts has been commerce secretary gina raimondo. i'll talk to her exclusively. plus, filipino
7:02 am
journalist maria ressa won the nobel peace prize in part for her fight against disinformation. she says dangerous times are ahead. after mark zuckerberg got rid of fact checkers for facebook and instagram. but first, here's my take. having campaigned on a policy of ending wars, making peace, putting america first and disentangling the country from the world, donald trump this week decided to revive 19th century imperialism in a single press conference, he proposed making canada a state and acquiring greenland and the panama canal by economic coercion or, if need be, by force. republican leaders whom trump has only recently trained to denounce. the old republican foreign policy of expansionism and internationalism, quickly adopted the new party line and are now showering praise on
7:03 am
trump's grand vision and big thinking. where will all this go? some say we are simply back to the madman theory of foreign policy, which posits that it's good for the president to sometimes appear unpredictable, even irrational, because it throws adversaries off guard. it's worth recalling that trump tried this gambit in his first term, most obviously with north korea's kim jong un. he began by threatening him with nuclear war, quote, fire and fury, the likes of which this world has never seen before, and then abruptly switched to romancing him with love letters. none of it worked. north korea continued to build its nuclear arsenal, conduct missile tests. after a brief pause, and threaten its southern neighbor, the scholar daniel drezner notes that much research has concluded that the original subject of the mad man theory, richard nixon, produced no positive results for his efforts to seem crazy and unhinged. the
7:04 am
talk about making canada a state appears to be mostly trolling, targeted at that country's liberal prime minister, whom trump dislikes, but it has forced even trumpian politicians like doug ford, the premier of ontario, and the rising conservative party leader pierre poilievre, to push back firmly during the 2016 campaign. trump's nasty rhetoric about mexico helped the most anti-american candidate in that country's next election, andres manuel lopez obrador, climbed dramatically in the polls. trump might similarly encourage greater anti-americanism in canada this time around. trump's focus on panama and greenland has some basis. the panama canal is one of the world's great maritime choke, but the panamanian authorities have handled it responsibly, professionally and in no way treated the united states badly, as even the wall street journal's editorial board
7:05 am
recently noted. nor is there any evidence of chinese military influence on the canal or in the canal zone, as trump claims, china is growing its ties to central and latin america economically. but the easiest way to help beijing expand those ties even further would be for washington to make a ham fisted effort to colonize the canal that would lead to nationalist attacks on the u.s. in panama and revive fears of american neo imperialism throughout the continent. greenland is turning into a pivotal place largely because of climate change, which, ironically, trump has called a hoax. the melting of polar ice caps will open up new oceanic shipping routes between europe and north america and russia, and china will actively try to gain influence in these new seaways. it is and should be, american policy to thwart both nations efforts to expand their economic and military
7:06 am
footprint here. but the u.s. doesn't need to acquire greenland to do this. it already has all the access to the island it wants. washington had a string of bases on the island during world war ii and the cold war. one remains and is now operated by the space force. in fact, denmark has actively assisted in america's newfound interest in greenland. a few years ago, greenland, which is governed semi-autonomously, nearly made a deal to accept chinese financing for a set of new airports. the pentagon asked denmark to prevail on the greenlanders to cancel the deal. the danish government succeeded, replacing much of the chinese financing with its own. working with denmark made america's efforts more effective. similarly, american firms, including one financed by the breakthrough energy ventures fund, backed by bill gates and jeff bezos, are actively exploring whether greenland could be mined for some of its rich mineral
7:07 am
supplies. this would be quite similar if the island were technically american. america has been so influential around the world because it has been able to persuade others that it seeks to act not just in its narrow self-interest, but for broader interests that it wants peace, stability, rules and norms that help everyone. that's why it was able to get 87 countries to immediately condemn russia's war of aggression against ukraine. that is why so many of china's neighbors have allied themselves with the united states of america. in the news conference, trump proposed getting rid of the, quote, artificially drawn line between canada and the u.s. of course, that is precisely what vladimir putin says about the line between russia and ukraine, or xi jinping, about the division between china and taiwan. this is a world that makes russia
7:08 am
and china great again. go to cnn.com/vote for a link to my washington post column this week, and let's get started that was donald trump jr. landing in the capital of greenland this week while his father, the president elect, continues to assert that american control of that island is an absolute necessity. greenland's prime minister has said that the territory is not for sale and will never be for sale, and is also calling for complete independence from denmark. anders fogh rasmussen is a former prime minister of denmark and a former secretary general of nato. he joins me now. anders, welcome. tell me what how do you react to this whole situation? >> well, i'm very calm, actually. i think this is not
7:09 am
going to happen as outlined by president trump. but i agree that greenland has a strong strategic importance. and i also agree that the u.s. has a crucial role in the arctic. and that's why already today, we have a defense agreement between the u.s. and denmark on the defense of greenland. and based on that, the u.s. is already running an airbase to detect missiles that could threaten the united states. and if the u.s. would like to strengthen that defense by establishing even more air bases in greenland, that would be possible within that defense agreement. i think it would be welcomed by the governments of greenland and denmark. and actually, i'm a bit surprised that president trump, who i think was elected because the
7:10 am
american people thought he was the right leader to address the challenges of china, that he selects greenland as his first objective. and even threatens one of his closest and most reliable allies, denmark. that's why i don't think this is going to happen. >> but does this complicate the, you know, things for denmark? does it complicate the relationship between greenland and denmark? because greenland has sort of semi-autonomous, has always wanted, you know, more autonomy. and now does this mean that greenland might try to do some kind of freelance deal with denmark? what did the what are the dangers there from denmark's perspective? >> well, it's for the greenlanders to decide the future of greenland, and that will be decided once in the
7:11 am
future by having a referendum in greenland. if greenland decides to have independence, they can get independence. uh, and in that case, there will be negotiations between the government of greenland and the government of denmark on who will defend greenland. denmark is today responsible for the defense of greenland in cooperation with the united states. i think that will continue in the case of greenlandic independence. >> and what has been the reaction in denmark? i mean, this is the united states threatening a fellow founding member of nato, right, with with military force? >> yeah. >> as i said, we don't think this is going to happen as trump has outlined. but in denmark, there is a big surprise that he's using exactly the same arguments
7:12 am
to, uh, gather control over greenland as president putin has used to attack ukraine. and still we are surprised that trump, instead of challenge china, which i think is a real. geopolitical risk in the world today, instead of addressing that challenge, he starts by challenging greenland, canada, panama. all allies or partners of the united states. i don't think that makes america great again. >> what do you make of that that that, you know, does is europe bracing for four years of rhetoric and bombast and maybe actions, anti-european actions by by donald trump? >> no. well, uh, we know that
7:13 am
president trump likes to be provocative. and i would also give him the credit that thanks to his harsh rhetoric in the past, the europeans finally woke up and started increasing investment in their own defense. when i was when i left as secretary general of nato, only three allies lived up to the 2% target, which states that all allies should invest at least 2% of their gdp in defense today is 23, so we are on the right track. it's embarrassing. we still need nine allies to live up to that target, but i think it's thanks to the harsh rhetoric of of president trump. and maybe he uses exactly the same tactics right now to put pressure on all of us, uh, to to get something,
7:14 am
uh, in exchange, anders fogh rasmussen, pleasure to have you on, sir. you're welcome. thank you. >> next on gps. elon musk is creating havoc in the british government after resurfacing a debate about a notorious sex abuse scandal about a decade old. edward lewis of the financial times will break it all down when we come back. >> private. >> fareed zakaria gps, brought to you by fisher investments. clearly different money management at fisher investments. >> we may look like other money managers, but we're different. >> how so? >> we're a fiduciary, obligated to act in our client's best interests. so we don't sell any commission based products. >> then how do you make money? >> we have a simple management fee structured so we do better when our clients do better. >> your clients really come first then, huh? >> yes. we make them a top priority by getting to know their finances, family, health,
7:15 am
lifestyle and more. wow. >> maybe we are different. >> at fisher investments, we're clearly different. >> introducing alison's plaque. psoriasis. she thinks her flaky gray patches are all people. see. >> otezla is the number one prescribed pill to treat plaque psoriasis. otezla can help you get clearer skin and reduce itching and flaking. doctors have been prescribing otezla for over a decade. otezla is also approved to treat psoriatic arthritis. don't use otezla if you're allergic to it. get medical help right away. if you have trouble breathing or swallowing. swelling of the face, lips, tongue, throat, or arms severe diarrhea, nausea or vomiting. depression, suicidal thoughts, or weight loss can happen. tell your doctor if any of these occur and if you have a history of depression or suicidal thoughts. >> with clear skin, girls day
7:16 am
out is a good day out. live in the moment. ask your doctor about otezla. >> like a relentless weed. moderate to severe ulcerative colitis symptoms can keep coming back. start to break away from uc with tremfya with rapid relief at four weeks. tremfya blocks a key source of inflammation. at one year, many people experienced remission and some saw 100% visible healing of their intestinal lining. serious allergic reactions and increased risk of infections may occur. before treatment, your doctor should check you for infections and tb. tell your doctor if you have an infection, flu like symptoms, or if you need a vaccine. healing is possible with tremfya. ask your doctor about tremfya today. >> i brought in ensure max protein with 30g of protein. those who tried me felt more energy in just two weeks. here,
7:17 am
i'll take that. >> ensure max protein, 30g protein, one gram of sugar and a protein blend to feed muscles up to seven hours. >> if you're living with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis or active psoriatic arthritis, symptoms can sometimes hold you back. but now there's skyrizi so you can be all in with clear skin. things are getting clearer. yeah, i feel free to bare my skin. >> yeah, that's on me. nothing is everything. >> with skyrizi, you can show up with 90% clear skin. and if you have psoriatic arthritis, skyrizi can help you move with less joint pain, stiffness, swelling and fatigue. skyrizi is just four doses a year after two starter doses. >> don't use if allergic serious allergic reactions, increased infections, or lower ability to fight them may occur before treatment. get checked for infections and tb. tell your doctor about any flu like symptoms or vaccines. >> thanks to skyrizi, there's nothing like clear skin and better movement, and that means
7:18 am
everything. nothing is. >> everything. >> now's the time. ask your doctor about skyrizi. learn how abbvie could help you save the whole story with anderson cooper is a five time emmy winner for long form journalism. >> this week, l.a. burning the whole story with anderson cooper tonight at eight on cnn. >> i lay on my back frozen, thinking the darkest thoughts, and then everything changed. dana said, you're still you and i love you, super man. >> the christopher reeve story february 2nd on cnn. >> closed captioning brought to you by book.com. >> if you or a loved one have mesothelioma, we'll send you a free book to answer questions you may have. call now and we'll come to you. >> 800 821 4000. >> the soon to be first friend of the united states, elon musk, is already making major
7:19 am
waves around the world, this time across the ocean in britain. this particular controversy began when he resurfaced a decades old sex abuse scandal involving gangs that exploited and raped young girls in england. this month alone, the tech billionaire has posted more than 200 times about the issue on his social media platform x, where he has more than 210 million followers. he has made baseless claims that prime minister keir starmer was complicit in the rape of britain, and brought up the idea of replacing the labor government. why is musk wading so deeply into british politics? joining me now is the financial times columnist edward luce. editor. welcome. explain to us if we can simply and briefly, what is the scandal? when did it begin? why is it called the grooming scandal? >> so thanks for having me on. yeah, this is a scandal that stretches back more than two
7:20 am
decades. it's about gangs, chiefly of pakistani english people of pakistani heritage in smaller northern and midland towns in england, who groomed and abused child children on on quite a large scale. and it first sort of broke into public consciousness in 2012 when a journalist for the times of london put it on the front page, and that then sparked all kinds of inquiries as to why this seemingly systematic abuse had not been flagged earlier, and why no prosecutions had occurred. since then. there have been many inquiries. there are now, i think, 60 or 70 people in jail, some of them for life and a dozens of other separate trials going on. so this is a long standing scandal that has recently come back to life because elon musk. elon
7:21 am
musk, as you just mentioned in your introduction, alleges that keir starmer, britain's prime minister, is somehow responsible for covering it up. it's bizarre timing and there's no real basis to what musk is alleging, and there's no real precedent for a british government having what you call the first friend of america having, you know, maybe de facto vice incoming vice president called for a change of government in britain in one of america's closest allies. >> and as you say, the i just want people to be clear and understanding. so when the scandal broke in 2012. keir starmer was not the prime minister by a long shot. in fact, he was a conservative government. um, in fact, the journalist who broke the story says keir starmer, who was then in a kind of public prosecutor, actually helped prosecute a lot of these cases and nothing has happened in the brief period of keir starmer as prime minister,
7:22 am
where he has taken any act, any action that covers up or anything like that. right. i'm just trying to understand is there any basis for implicating him in this scandal? >> no, there's there is no factual basis. it's true that he was director of public prosecutions in britain, which is kind of the equivalent of attorney general, but also solicitor general. um, when that scandal broke in 2012, he then stepped up what was clearly a very lax system. he sort of tightened up the crown prosecution service, which he was in charge of. um, to try to prevent such a recurrence of what was clearly a massive sort of fail by the system. and he then began the prosecutions that are ongoing. but we've got, um, you know, a pretty long legacy now of trials in this case. and there have, of course, been other child abuse scandals in
7:23 am
the church of england, the catholic church, the boy scouts, private schools, as you've seen in other countries that have not been mentioned by elon musk and that haven't had this kind of publicity. >> and musk doesn't like keir starmer. he's been encouraging the reform party, which used to be called the ukip party, the pro-brexit party um, to essentially rise. he's calling for new elections. what do you understand what that's about? >> yes. i mean, he's he's a big fan of far right parties, not just in britain but in germany. as you know, the alternative for deutschland, the far right german party, he's saying, is the only possible savior of germany. and nigel farage's reform party in the uk. similarly, he believes, will be the savior of britain. the context is the conservatives were defeated last summer by the by keir starmer's labor party, and the conservatives are competing with reform for the far right vote. they're
7:24 am
moving to the right and nigel farage's reform is moving to the left to make it a bit more electable. and they're roughly neck and neck in the polls. so there is this sort of battle as to who can be more right wing and who can claim the mantle of sort of being a trumpian british conservative party. and musk's interventions in favor of reform, um, should be seen in that context. the reality is that musk is not popular in britain. the approval ratings, i think a few years ago for him, when he was seen principally as a space guy and an ev guy, were very high. they're now fewer than 1 in 5 british people approve of musk. so i think there are there are diminishing returns to this kind of really unprecedented intervention in another democracy. >> at loose. always a pleasure to have you on. thank you.
7:25 am
>> thank you. >> next on gps. as america prepares to inaugurate donald trump for four more years in the oval office, what is the biden administration doing to safeguard its achievements? i'll talk to the secretary of commerce, gina raimondo, when we return. >> kobe, the making of a legend premieres january 25th on cnn. >> car. this isn't the way home. >> that's right. james. it isn't. >> car. where are we going? >> we're here the future isn't scary. >> not investing in it is. >> were you in on this? >> nothing gets by you, james. >> nasdaq 100 innovators one etf. before investing, carefully read and consider fund investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses and more in prospectus at invesco. >> com memory and thinking issues keep piling up. >> it may seem like normal aging, but could be due to a buildup of amyloid plaques in
7:26 am
the brain. the sooner you talk to your doctor, the more options you may have. learn more at amyloid. com. >> safelite repair safelite replace. >> nobody likes a cracked windshield, but at least you can go to safelite. com and schedule a fix in minutes. go to safelite.com and schedule a replacement today. >> safelite repair safelite. >> replace food. this good? >> easier than you think with brand new, easier than ever recipes from hellofresh. we're talking barely lift a finger. easy and done in a flash. fast. now get all the flavor with way less work. all week long. hellofresh. homemade. made easy. >> time to press rewind. with neutrogena rapid wrinkle repair, it has derm proven retinol expertly formulated to target skin cell
7:27 am
turnover and fight not one, but five signs of aging with visible results in just one week. >> neutrogena life diabetes there's no slowing down. each day is a unique blend of people to see and things to do. that's why you choose glucerna to help manage blood sugar response. uniquely designed with carb steady glucerna. bring on the day. >> buying a car is kind of a big deal. there's like a million options and you deserve something you love. at cargurus, we get it. as the number one most visited car shopping site, we make sure your big deal is the best deal. >> hey, ryan reynolds here for, i guess, my 100th mint commercial. no no no no no no no no no no i mean it's unlimited premium wireless for $15 a month. i mean, honestly, when i started this, i thought i'd only have to do like four of these. how are there still people paying 2 or 3 times that much? i'm sorry, i shouldn't be victim blaming here. yeah, i know it's still $15 a month, so whenever
7:28 am
you're ready. z's bakery is looking to add a pizza oven, arissa's hair salon wants to expand their space, and steve's t-shirt shop wants to bring on more help. with the comcast business 5-year price lock guarantee, they can think more about possibilities for their business and not the cost of their internet. it's five years of gig-speeds and advanced security. all from the company with 99.9% network reliability. get the 5-year price lock guarantee, now back for a limited time. powering five years of savings. powering possibilities™.
7:29 am
million satisfied customers. visit legacy box.com. >> today we are at the mall working as janitors. >> we've got to do and say what the other guys. there also the garbage pail is remote controlled. we'll be testing out a number of beverages. this drink may cause a mild seasoning. external features i'm about to propose to my girlfriend. >> would you mind giving me a hand? okay. jonah, you've always been a nasty freak. will you marry me? >> impractical jokers, all new thursdays at ten on tbs. >> set your dvr now the department of commerce, which my next guest leads, has been a very busy place in recent weeks. >> as the economist reported, commerce officials have been signing contracts, awarding funds to chip makers as part of the biden administration's chips act, which subsidizes the development of semiconductors here in the united states. it's seen by team biden as a
7:30 am
crucial part of the race for america to lead the world in tech, and its future may be in peril because trump doesn't like what he calls that chips deal. joining me now exclusively is commerce secretary gina raimondo. uh, pleasure to have you. let me ask you the first directly address president trump's criticism. he says this is a very bad deal. you're giving away money. what should have been done was just high tariffs to block out foreign chip makers. and all the chipmaking would have come to america anyway. >> yeah. well, first of all, good morning, fareed. thank you for having me. i obviously strongly disagree with that position, but frankly, fareed, i don't think that he will disrupt the great work we've done on the chips program. and the reason i say that is because, number one, it's very successful. tsmc, the best chip company in the world, is because of our
7:31 am
efforts right now producing in the united states for the first time ever in our country's history for nanometer sophisticated chips, which we need for our national security. but at the end of the day, when you tear away the political rhetoric or bluster, let's remember this is a national security effort. and it was bipartisan. senate republicans, house republicans voted for this. it was, in fact, started under president trump's last term. it was wilbur ross and mike pompeo who began this effort. so, you know, i'm hopeful that it will be sustained. but even more than that, you know, tariffs have their place, right. like china is subsidizing the chip industry. and that's not fair. it hurts american industry and workers. and tariffs have their place. that being said you know as well as i do we need to manufacture in the united states. it's expensive to do it here. and so you need both
7:32 am
the chips effort and tariffs in order for the u.s. to be successful and to be secure. >> so if national security is the guideline, is the north star, what should the united states do about chinese electric vehicles, which don't really, as far as i can tell, pose a national security threat, but they are clearly making very, very high quality, very cheap electric vehicles so great question. >> i think there are two issues, fareed. the high quality, low low, you know, cheap as you say, they are high quality, right? anyone will admit, you know, and the chinese have have excelled in that. however, the reason they're cheap is because the chinese government is massively subsidizing the entire supply chain. that's not fair. and so that's a place that i think we ought to look at tariffs and but doesn't the united states subsidize once again, there are
7:33 am
massive tax credits to buy evs in america. >> there's there's the biden administration has put a huge rollout of charging infrastructure. that's all subsidies. isn't it? >> not the same. not the same. i mean, when you can buy your inputs, your chemicals, your electronics for almost nothing as a manufacturer, that's an unfair subsidy versus setting up the infrastructure for a charging station. there is, however, i think a real national security issue with connected vehicles, which is why the commerce department has taken action on this nowadays. you know, fareed, a car isn't it's not a it's not steel on wheels. it's like a computer on wheels. everything's connected. if we were to have a million, 2 million connected chinese connected vehicles in the u.s. and all of that data on u.s. drivers and the conversations they have in the car and the places they go, if all of that
7:34 am
data went back to beijing, that's a national security threat. and so we at the commerce. department, before the end of this administration are going to put out a rule designed to protect americans from that threat, which is to which is not trade. you know, it's not a tariff. but what we're saying is we have to protect americans, our data from the threats that connected vehicles pose to america's national security. >> many people in democratic circles talk about you as a potential future presidential candidate. are you interested in that? will you will you consider that as part of your post? cabinet life? >> fareed, right now i'm just trying to make it to next friday, finishing all the work that i have working around the clock. and then i plan to take a little bit of a rest and pick my head up. but i am so
7:35 am
committed to this country. i dedicated 15 years to service, so i got to run through the tape and then we'll think about the future. after that. >> gina raimondo, thank you so much for joining us. >> thank you. happy new year. >> next on gps, i will ask the nobel peace prize winner and journalist maria ressa why? she says we are entering dangerous times. after meta announced that it was ending its fact checking program. when we come back. >> trump's cabinet picks, the candidates you've heard about for months go before the senate. who will get the votes? >> i think we have great people. >> follow the trump confirmation hearings. follow the facts, follow cnn u-box. >> there were many failed attempts to fix my teeth. i retouched all my wedding photos and it was even affecting my health. i trusted you because you specialize in dental implants. you created a
7:36 am
permanent solution and customized my teeth. so it still felt like me. my new teeth have improved my life and change my future. thank you. you're so welcome. >> financed the smile you want for as low as 148 a month per arch. schedule a free consultation. >> touches of black. they say a lot without having to say much. they stand for elegance, refinement and prestige. even a little can go a long way. and though they're darker than the darkest night. they make you see everything in a new light. the kia x-line nightfall collection. >> kia movement that inspires. let's monopoly go! >> chris kiki. >> ready? tycoons. >> it's go time cash grab. >> kiki! i won again!
7:37 am
>> oh, daddy. we'll be back soon oh, we're swimming in it now. rent's due. >> little. >> nothing beats playing with friends except bankrupting friends. >> give it to me. >> you don't stop being you just because you turn 65. but you do face more risk from flu and covid. last year alone, those viruses hospitalized nearly 1 million people 65 and older. 1 million vaccines. lower your risk of getting really sick. so you can keep doing you. >> time to press rewind with neutrogena rapid wrinkle repair. it has derm proven retinol expertly formulated to target skin cell turnover and fight not one, but five signs of aging with visible results in just one week. neutrogena
7:38 am
u.s. for the facts. >> classic first timers. they don't know that nearly half of all used cars have been in an accident. but carfax shows how accidents impact price so they don't have to overpay. unpause. >> oh, almost no accidents. >> shop the all new carfax.com won a next level clean switch with the whoa of listerine. >> it kills 99.9% of bad breath germs for five times more cleaning power than brushing and flossing alone. get a next level clean with listerine. feel the. whoa! >> okay, everyone, our mission is to provide complete, balanced nutrition for strength and energy. >> ensure with 27 vitamins and minerals, nutrients for immune health and ensure complete with 30g of protein. >> tempur-pedic designed the ergo pro smart base to help you fall asleep more easily. it's the only smart base that features our exclusive soundscape mode that synchronizes a gentle massage with relaxing sounds to help
7:39 am
you drift peacefully off to sleep. save up to $500 now on select adjustable mattress sets and discover the award winning tempur-pedic. learn more at tempur-pedic. com. >> i've got good news and i've got bad news. what do you want? first? the bad. the news is newsom even more than ever. >> what's the good news? >> we're doing another season of have i got news for you. >> have i got news for you returns february 15th on cnn. >> grief isn't talked about much, but that's what my podcast is all about. join me in my guest for a new season with new conversations about loss, life and love. >> all there is with anderson cooper. listen on apple podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. >> i'm gustavo valdez in pacific palisades, california, and this is cnn. >> this week, meta ceo mark zuckerberg announced an end to the company's u.s. fact
7:40 am
checking program, which used third party moderators to weed out misinformation on facebook, instagram and threads. these sites will now rely on users to correct misinformation and disinformation. zuckerberg attributed the decision in part to the reelection of president donald trump, citing a cultural tipping point in favor of freedom of speech. my next guest is very concerned about the move. maria ressa is a filipino journalist and the founder of a digital news site there called rappler. ressa won the nobel prize for her efforts to preserve freedom of speech and to fight disinformation. maria, welcome. in your experience, what role has fact checking played in, you know, in dealing with stuff that appears on facebook give us like an example or two. so we understand what we are, what what fact checking is doing in your view. >> sure.
7:41 am
>> you know, i was concerned and lived through the harms that facebook could that facebook created. online violence is real world violence, right? people think of, you know, just one lie. but imagine a lie repeated a million times when people can't tell what's real and what's not real, what's a lie? and so what we saw happen in the philippines was essentially a an alternate. it also happened in the united states, didn't it? alternate realities, um, false information on facebook. and what fact checking did was to to it's the first layer to actually, actually frankly, facebook should have been the one to be a fact checker, right? you and i, if we say a lie, we're held responsible for it so people can trust us. well, facebook made a system where the lie is repeated so often that people can't tell. so fact checking was facebook's response. it was launched in 2016 and it tried
7:42 am
to restore factual accuracy online and when and when you look at a place like myanmar, which got got a lot of criticism for what happened there and what kind of role could fact checking have played? both the united nations and meta came up with the same conclusion, which is that this platform, facebook, actually enabled the genocide that happened in myanmar, right? again, think about it as when you say it a million times, and it's not just a lie, but also it's laced with fear, anger and hate. this is what was prioritized in the design and the distribution on facebook. it keeps us scrolling. but in countries like myanmar, in countries like philippines, in countries where institutions are weak, you saw that online violence immediately became real world violence.
7:43 am
>> and the disinformation does disinformation spread more easily? let's be honest, because human beings are attracted to excited by, you know, anger, fear, conspiracy theories, all this kind of stuff that, you know, we know what will get people agitated and intensely interested. >> yeah, absolutely. fear, anger. hate. lies. salaciousness. right. in some ways, um, this is the worst of human nature. and i think that's what big tech has been able to do through social media. it has. the incentive structure is for the worst of who we are, because you keep scrolling and the longer you keep scrolling, the more money the platform makes. the business model is surveillance capitalism. >> and finally, what do you make of the argument that zuckerberg and of course, others have made that the fact checking inevitably has a
7:44 am
political slant, and fact checkers tend to be left of center, and that inevitably this means that there is going to be a subconscious at the very least, sometimes conscious tilt to the fact checking. process. >> i think it's gaslighting. and frankly, you know, the three d's delay, deny, deflect. again, this is not a free speech issue. this is a safety issue. and to get rid of the standards and ethics right, you are going to get rid of facts on a global platform. you will. i mean, and we're already seeing some of the impact on minorities, where again, this is what happened in myanmar. this is what's happened in different parts of the world where violence has happened. um, i think that mark zuckerberg had never really understood nor respected the role journalism played. and facebook became the world's gatekeeper. and that's part of
7:45 am
the reason we've seen the corruption of our public information ecosystem. the fact checking program was like putting your finger in the dam. the best solution would have been to change the design. and then i think, finally, this is the biggest problem that we're going to face now without a shared reality, without facts, how can you have a democracy that works? >> on that ominous note, maria reza, thank you for being on. next on gps, rfk jr. wants to make america healthy again when he becomes health secretary. derek thompson will tell me why health trends are actually already moving in a positive direction. when we return. >> superman the christopher reeve story. february 2nd life, diabetes. there's no slowing down. each day is a unique blend of people to see and
7:46 am
things to do. that's why you choose glucerna to help manage blood sugar response. uniquely designed with carb steady glucerna. bring on the day. and. are you ready for this? >> are you ready for this? are you ready for this new alka-seltzer plus cold or flu fizzy chews shou chew fizz. >> feel better fast. no water needed. new alka-seltzer plus fizzy juice. >> when a tough cough finds you on the go, it's sirup would be silly. hey, try no robitussin soft juice packed with the power of robitussin, and every bite easy to take off relief anywhere. chew on relief. chew on a. >> here's to getting better with age. >> here's to bee's knees to every thursday. >> help fuel today with boost high protein complete ition. yo flavor you love. so here's to now. now available boost max an alternative to pills, voltaren is a clinically proven arthritis pain relief gel which
7:47 am
penetrates deep to target the source of pain with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine directly at the source. >> voltaren the joy of movement. >> aveeno introduces new daily moisturizing cream. it's clinically proven to moisturize dry skin for 48 hours and instantly strengthens skin's barrier for softer, smoother skin. aveeno the power of oat for sensitive skin. kim il sung for watching woori. >> never thought she would live out her dream. then one day she did. you were made to chase your passions. we were made to put them in a package. >> what a next level. clean swish with the whoa of listerine. it kills 99.9% of bad breath germs for five times more cleaning power than brushing and flossing alone. get a next level clean with listerine. feel the. whoa! work. play.
7:48 am
>> blink. relief work. >> play. blink. relief. >> the only 3 in 1 extended relief formula for dry eyes. >> blink. are they really going to spend all day streaming college football on directv? can you blame them? they've got the biggest rivalries and bowl games. >> speaking of frank ronnie's slant to the bowl of chips, bobby buttonhook to the salsa. >> what are you going to do, coach prime? >> don't question your coach, man. watch your step. >> oh. >> that's why visionworks makes it simple to schedule an eye exam that works for you. even if you have a big trip to plan around. >> thanks,
7:49 am
you, call one( 800) 269-9522. >> that's 1-800-269-9522. >> today we are at the mall working as janitors. >> we've got to do and say what the other guys. tell us. also, the garbage pail is remote controlled we'll be testing out a number of beverages. this drink may cause a mild seasoning of external features. >> i'm about to propose to my girlfriend. would you mind giving me a hand? okay. jonah,
7:50 am
you've always been a nasty freak. will you marry me? >> impractical jokers? all new thursdays at ten on tbs. set your dvr now. >> closed captioning brought to you by book.com. >> if you or a loved one have mesothelioma, we'll send you a free book to answer questions you may have. call now and we'll come to you. >> 808 two one 4000. >> robert f. kennedy jr., whom donald trump has tapped for health and human services secretary, has vowed to make america healthy again. but my next guest actually says that there is a mysterious health wave breaking out across the united states. derek thompson is a staff writer at the atlantic and hosts the plain english podcast. uh, derek, welcome. so let me start out by asking you the statistic everybody talks about when talking about american health care is we have the most expensive system in
7:51 am
the world, and it delivers very bad outcomes that our life expectancy in particular looks very bad compared to, say, europe and japan. but you say that masks an important set of causes of death. explain what you mean. >> well, i think the american health care system has any number of problems. it's too expensive. there's too many uninsured people. but the reason why america has a shorter lifespan than similarly developed countries is that americans are more likely to die young. and the reason we're more likely to die young is because of really four factors cars, drugs, guns, and calories. we die in car accidents much more frequently than other rich countries. we have way more guns and have way more gun deaths. are drug overdose. deaths are higher than practically any other oecd country, and americans are also obese relative to other rich countries. we have an obesity rate that's 50% higher than the average in europe. >> and the good news is these are coming down. so let's talk
7:52 am
about them. um, car deaths, are they are they coming down a lot? >> yeah. >> car deaths have come down relatively significantly. what i think happened here is a pure pandemic effect during the pandemic. i think you saw an outbreak of a lot of anti-social behavior. people were driving around like maniacs. and you saw car fatalities just really surge. but in the last few years, car fatalities have come down a lot. and that's very important because if you look at the cdc numbers for the most common cause of death among people in their 20s or 30s, it tends to be what they call unintentional injuries or unintentional accidents. those tend to be car accidents. >> what about drugs? well, you know, this is the thing we hear so much about the drug, the opioid issue, fentanyl. are those deaths coming down? >> this is a really interesting mystery. why are drug overdose deaths finally coming down? i think you can break this into a few different categories. it might be the result of good policy. it might be the ironic result of bad policy, or it might just be luck. good policy means that the biden administration and various states and cities have tried to
7:53 am
push more narcan onto the streets. it helps people with overdoses, with more narcan on the streets, more people are surviving their overdoses. on the bad side, policy side, um, there's something called the iron law of prohibition which says that, ironically, when enforcement goes up, you tend to get more dangerous drugs. and as we've seen, this uncontrolled migrant flow over the mexican border, it's possible that as mexican cartels, cartels found it easier to get more drugs into america, they could reduce the power or the potency of every individual unit of fentanyl that was coming across the border. so it's possible that, ironically, because of bad border control policy, the distribution or the supply of drugs on the street are less dangerous than they used to be. and as a result, we're having fewer drug overdose deaths. and finally, this might be another pandemic effect. this is a grim possibility, but maybe so many people died of drug overdoses
7:54 am
in 2020 and 2021 that that trend of drug overdose mortality simply wasn't sustainable going forward. and as a result, a truly terrible number in the pandemic has come down to a merely very bad number. >> okay, guns with guns. >> i think the story or the explanation really breaks down into two parts. so the easy one with the pandemic effect is, again in 2020 and 2021, you had a lot of institutions that tend to hold young men who commit the majority of crimes shut down, schools were shut down. you had people staying at home, and as a result, maybe some of the more antisocial people went out onto the streets and committed crimes without other people watching them. so as people went back into their normal routines as schools reopened, that tends to be. or that happened to be exactly when we saw the murder rate begin to fall. but there's another possibility, which is sometimes called the ferguson effect. after a major police killing like we
7:55 am
saw in ferguson, missouri, so long ago. and as we saw with with the death of george floyd, it's conceivable that as you have people protest police brutality, police respond by pulling back their activities. crime blooms until they police the streets more. in a response to that blooming crime. and then crime comes back down. >> and finally, declining obesity in america. >> well, declining obesity in america. i think we're probably looking at the new class of glp one drugs, also known as ozempic or zep anjali rao. and these drugs are unbelievably powerful in clinical trials. they seem to find that people are reducing their overall weight by 20 or even 30% when they're when they're on these drugs. and that's unbelievably important because there are so many diseases, cancers, for example, and disabilities that come with a country that has an obesity rate 50% higher than
7:56 am
the rates in europe. >> derek thompson, great to have you on with some good news for the new year. thank you. thank you, and thanks to all of you for being part of my program this week. i will see you next week. >> kobe believed in himself at the youngest possible age. >> people who may never even know what a basketball looks like felt his presence. >> he wants the opportunity to make his own mistakes. he's going to end up making them. >> that's when the black mamba was born. >> he's one of the most remarkable stories in sports history. i don't want to be remembered as just a basketball player. kobe. the making of a legend premieres january 25th on cnn. >> i brought in ensure max protein with 30g of protein. those who tried me felt more energy in just two weeks. here, i'll take that. >> ensure max protein, 30g protein, one gram of sugar and a protein blend to feed muscles up to seven hours.
7:57 am
when i break my stride nobody gonna slow me down. >> years of hard work. >> i've got to keep decades of dedication. >> committed to giving back. >> you've been there, done that, and you're still here for more. so now that you're 50 or older and at increased risk for pneumococcal pneumonia and ipd, be proactive with cap xxiv, a vaccine specifically designed for adults to help protect against pneumonia and invasive disease caused by certain types of pneumococcal bacteria. cap xxiv is the only vaccine that helps protect against the strains that cause 84% of ipd in adults 50 or older, compared with up to 52% by other pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. don't get cap backs if you're allergic to the vaccine or its ingredients. tell your doctor if you have a weakened immune system. common side effects include injection site reactions, feeling tired, headache, muscle aches, and fever. whether you've had another pneumococcal vaccine or not, ask your doctor or pharmacist about cap vaccine. i've got to keep on.
7:58 am
>> moving. >> the itch and rash of moderate to severe eczema disrupts my skin night and day. despite treatment, it's still not under control. but now i have rinvoq. rinvoq is a once daily pill that reduces the itch and helps clear the rash of eczema fast. some taking rinvoq felt significant itch relief as early as two days, and some achieved dramatic skin clearances early as two weeks. many saw clear or almost clear skin. >> rinvoq can lower ability to fight factions before treatment. tests for tb and do blood work. serious infections, blood clots, some fatal cancers including lymphoma and skin. serious allergic reactions, gi tears, death, heart attack and stroke occurred. cv event risk increases in age 50 plus with a heart disease risk factor. tell your doctor if you've had these events infection, hep b or c smoked are pregnant or planning. don't take if allergic or have an infection. >> disrupt the itch and rash of eczema. talk to your dermatologist about rinvoq.
7:59 am
>> learn how abbvie can help you save. >> like a relentless weed. moderate to severe ulcerative colitis symptoms can keep coming back. start to break away from uc with tremfya with rapid relief at four weeks tremfya blocks a key source of inflammation. at one year, many people experienced remission and some saw 100% visible healing of their intestinal lining. serious allergic reactions and increased risk of infections may occur. before treatment, your doctor should check you for infections and tb. tell your doctor if you have an infection, flu like symptoms or if you need a vaccine. healing is possible with tremfto do is
8:00 am
0 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
CNN (San Francisco) Television Archive Television Archive News Search Service The Chin Grimes TV News ArchiveUploaded by TV Archive on