that they are knowledgeable about pain and what causes pain and how you deal with them. they become more knowledgeable and their own systems and how different things effect them. we will not always be thinking that we can do whatever we want. but, there's a lot here, i mean, we have to do more research in this area. but it has to be broad. and i will continue to say that this whole area of mind body, cannot be just a foot note. it has to be part of the whole search that we are doing on how to relief so many people that have real pain. real pain. not in your head. it's in your body. where it comes from we don't know yet. but, it's -- that is the one thing that i've learned from the doctor, this is real physical pain. it's not in your head, it's real physical pain.

so, i thank you all very much. this was an enlightening session. i look forward to working with you on the committee itself in the future and to do what we can to do again, approach this issue of pain in a thorouegh method than we have been doing in the past. i ask unanimous consent that the testimony be submitted for the record. in memory of kristi gaffe of williamsburg, eiowa, and that testimony be submitted for the record. if there's nothing else to add, then the record also will be remaining open for ten days for statements or questions from other members of the committee. with that the committee will stand adjourned. thank you.