dean on the night of the aisle caucuses. it's best known for what came to be known as the dean scream. one month earlier he was widely considered to be the front runner for the nomination, but his lead dwindled as the caucuses approached and he finished third, behind john kerry and john edwards. he eventually dropped out of the race a few weeks later. before losing the general election to george w. bush. tom harkin introduces him at this 15 minute event. audience: [chanting "dean"] [applause] >> are you ready? are you ready to take this fight on? are you ready to change america? then you are ready for howard dean, the next president of the united states.

[cheers and applause] howard dean: all right. "dean"]g

[cheers and applause] mr. dean: well, you guys, you have already got the picture here. i was about to say, you know, i'm sure there are some disappointed people here. you know what, you know something, you know something, if you had told us one year ago that we were going to come in third in iowa, we would have given anything for that. and, you know something, not only are we going to new hampshire, tom harkin, we're going to south carolina, and oklahoma, and arizona, and north dakota, and new mexico. we're going to california, and

texas, and new york. and we're going to south dakota, and oregon, and washington, and michigan. and then we're going to washington, d.c., to take back the white house. yeeaaahhhh! [applause] we will not give up. audience: no. we will not give up in new hampshire. we will not give up in south carolina. we will not give up in arizona, or new mexico, oklahoma, north dakota, delaware, pennsylvania, ohio, michigan. we will not quit now or ever. we want our country back for ordinary americans. [applause]

i -- and we're going to win in massachusetts, and north carolina, and missouri, and arkansas, and connecticut, and new york, and ohio. let me -- wait a minute. wait a minute. wait. there are some polite things we have to do here. and the first is to thank some people.

i want to thank jeani murray and her extraordinary iowa people. she has worked so hard. come on up here, jeannie, come on up. jeannie murray. [applause] let me thank jeannie and all her people in iowa. you worked hard, you got our ticket punched to new hampshire, and i appreciate it. you should be so proud of you, our hard working iowa staff. let me thank tom harkin. you are so lucky. [applause] you are so lucky. you are so lucky to have a united states senator who understands what it is to stand up for ordinary americans, and he is the leader in the united states senate to take our country back for ordinary americans again. [applause] let me thank berkeley beddel and dave nagel, two former congressmen from iowa who have been all over iowa for us, helping us. i don't know where dave is

tonight, but i want to thank him. let me thank the international union of painters and allied trades for standing up. [applause] let me thank the american federation of state and county and municipal employees for all the help they've been. the service employees international union, the seiu, thank you so much. but, most of all, let me thank you, from all over america, coming to change this country. we haven't seen this in 30 years. now, in my generation was the last time i saw all this stuff going on, with people your all age, under 30 years old.

and we were a little more -- we were -- what? when i was your age -- when i was your age we did change two presidents and changed the foreign policy of the united states of america. now the only difference is it took six years, and we've got six months to go before we're going to do it here. [applause] this is the changing of the generations, the passing of the torch to the new generation, it is your generation, and it's your generation that's fueled this campaign, because you know that the half trillion dollar deficits this president is piling up are going to be billed to you and your children, because of the terrible damage this president is doing to the environment are going to be things that you're going to have to live with, and we're going to change that. and you have the power to change that, and we are starting right tonight. [applause]

we have just begun to fight. we have just begun to fight. and we're going to fight, and fight, and fight until the country becomes a place where we'll put more money into small children and their families than we will into prisons. [applause] where instead of giving $16 billion worth of tax breaks to oil companies and gas companies we'll put it into renewable energy, and ethanol, and bio diesel. [applause] where instead of giving $200 billion to the hmos and insurance companies, and the pharmaceutical companies, we'll give seniors a real prescription benefit.

[applause] i would have liked to come in first tonight, and so would you, but you know what? i want to thank the people of iowa. i do. i have spent two years here, i've gone to all 99 counties, this is a wonderful, wonderful state, with wonderful, wonderful people, and i appreciate it very, very much. [applause] i have called senator kerry and senator edwards and congratulated them, and told them we would see them around the corner, on the other side of the block starting tomorrow morning. [applause]

i have called representative gephardt and thanked him for a courageous run. i worked for him in 1988, i still feel some loyalty to him. he did the best he could, and i appreciate his long career of service for the united states of america. [applause] and now, i want every single one of you who can do it to go to new hampshire. and if you can't go to new hampshire, i want you to go to arizona, or new mexico, or oklahoma, or delaware, or south carolina, or north dakota. [applause] audience: [chanting "dean"] mr. dean: viva new mexico. viva. si, se puede. si, se puede. si, se puede. si, se puede. si, se puede. si, se puede.

si, se puede. [applause] i'm just going to close the way i always close. because we've got to get on a plane. we've gotta fly to new hampshire, because you know what? we're going to have a big rally at 3:00 in the morning, when we land in new hampshire. [applause] you have the power to take back this party, so we'll stand up for harry, what harry truman put in the 1948 democratic party platform -- healthcare for everybody. you have the power to take back the flag of the united states of america, so that it does no longer belong solely to jerry falwell and rush limbaugh and dick cheney and john ashcroft, and together we have the power to take back the white house in 2004, and that is exactly what we're going to do. [applause] thank you very much. thank you very much.

thank you. ♪

here in iowa. >> i am so pleased to do this. >> if you told us one year ago we would be fared in iowa, we would give anything for that. >> it is good to be back in iowa. >> people care so much about the iowa caucuses. ♪ is this an average caucus? >> hard to say. that is the third when i have been to. they are all different. 18, 19, 20. >> it is good to be back in iowa. >> thank you for the great sendoff you are giving to us. >> you have to show respect for islands. >> i want to thank the people of iowa. >> iowa is the first.

>> i love you all. now, if i lose iowa, i will never speak to you people again. ♪ >> you are watching american history tv. 48 hours of programming on american his three, every weekend on c-span3. follow us on twitter @cspan history for information on our schedule and to keep up with the latest history is. american history tv has been airing oral histories with african-american community leaders. the project, "expirations and black leadership," was a american history tv has been airing oral histories collaboration between the university of virginia and william -- julian bond. up next, we hear from william

raspberry, who works for almost 40 years for "the washington post" before retiring in 2005. mr. rasberry, who died in 2012, remembers his childhood in mississippi and discusses his commitment to education, and the importance of education to the african-american community. this program is about two hours. julian: welcome to "expirations of black leadership." thank you for being here. william: it is a pleasure and a joy to be here. julian: i want to start with a question about brown versus board of education. do you remember what it meant to you when you heard about it? william: i do. seemed, it seems utterly impossible. i was in small-town mississippi at the time. i thought, that's all very nice, but it ain't ever going to happen here. [laughter] whites in theew south, and i