g woman in congress. is that correct the tax cuts that is correct in the house. the longest serving democratic women in u.s. history. i hope i do not show too much for the where. >> when you listen to the president's speech, what did you hear that would be good for toledo? >> first of mentioned at toled's name, and he mentioned the cleveland's name, he only missed two communities, some areas in the new ninth district. what was wonderful was his emphasis on redeeming the american dream for all. focusing on manufacturing, when did you ever hear a president talked about the muscle of america? that resonates in our part of the country. that is who we are, people who work with their hands, people who build america forward. this is music to our ears, talking about turning

unemployment into a training and that re-employment program. talking about veterans jobs. talking about the department of defense taking a lead on energy. talking about wall street prosecution and the fraud unit. i shot out of my seat. i thought, finally, finally someone is putting this -- pieces together. talking about rewarding investment in america. all these businesses try so hard. they see these big companies take jobs abroad. rewarding innovation and hard work here at home. i thought, this president has just hit full stride. >> did the president not come and visit? >> the president has been a chief, absolutely. more than once. jeep wrangler, cherokee, liberty, owned by chrysler fiat.

they are doing a wonderful job. the orders are twice as much as they can produce. the beautiful trim, the beautiful interior is, more energy-efficient, america is really catching up. gm, the president mentioned, the most productive automotive company in the world. they have just taken number one on the charts. the cruze, built in ohio, that is an ohio car. >> you have been around washington for a while. what issues do you work with republicans on closely? usually, on defense matters we have a meeting of the minds. on agriculture, we do all right. on transportation, that is one of my subcommittee is where we

need to be more robust. there is some cooperation there. on budget is more rancorous. i would say there are many areas where we can work together. i think the great lakes members on great lakes issues find common brent. i think you can always find a way to move an agenda for word but you have to keep working at it. >> congresswoman, year net political battle is going to be against dennis kucinich. he is also vying for the nomination in a desperate. >> that is correct. the ninth district remains the ninth district. four of the five countries. is the legislature drew in people on the western end, brooklyn, maria, wards 13

through 19. we intend to carry the ninth district. >> when is that? >> that will be march 6. early voting starts january 26. we asked people on the north coast from toledo through sandusky, sheffield, pay attention, we are coming your way. >> the longest serving democratic woman in u.s. history. she had been talking with us here in statuary hall. we continue our live coverage with another midwest and there. this is jeff fortenberry, a republican from nebraska. congressman, one of if elena baskin's was sitting with mrs. obama -- one of your fellow the baskins was sitting with mrs.

obama. >> i did not see her. i did not know her personally. i ask the democrat senator from nebraska who she was. he did not know her either. >> we talked with a lot of democrats who found that the speech was bipartisan. do you agree? >> the president gave a strong and poignant speech. that is one of his skills debts. he gave heartfelt to be to the sacrifice of our military. i thought that with very strong and very appropriate and showed good command by our commander in chief. i like his emphasis on revising american manufacturing and creating a level playing field and trade. we did have a litany of things

in the middle of the speech that suggest all power is going to come from washington purses' power being in the individual in concert with their family. that is where the strength of america comes from. there are still philosophical differences. particularly when he's a dusted the federal government should take over education. -- when he suggested the federal government should take over education. education is local. administrators in short they create a good environment. that is where educational excellence comes from. >> there was a philosophical difference. speaker banner had representatives in his box, some who had worked on the pipeline, or would have, that would have affected nebraska. >> we are in a difficult and peculiar situation, many of us

have a strategic energy partner with the canadiens. we need to ensure the environmental integrity of our natural resources. a year and a half ago i urged them. we need to relocate this pipe. the pipeline is going over a sensitive environmental areas. it needs to be moved. we were hopeful the president would find a way to give transitional approval while the upper bid setting takes place -- appropriate citing takes place. >> what d.c. happening in congress in the next couple of months? >> we hope the president proposes a budget that would balance of a time. he did not adjust anything like that. we start of our season shortly. we will pass a strong budget in the house of represent this. it is unclear if the senate will act. the president's but it never

balance. outliers did, it took a long time. -- outliers did, it took a long time. -- ours did, it took a long time. >> congressman fortenberry has been speaking with us. and now, the state of colorado. we are joined by one of its members. this is scott tipton, republican of colorado. thank you for being here with us. what did the president say that you agreed with? >> he was talking about developing our natural resources, i think we have some common ground. we hope he will follow through with that. he did not want to talk about the keystone pipeline. 100,000 new jobs that would require no federal spending to

put americans back to work and create revenue is that the president would like to be able to spend. >> when he was talking about the environment, as a member of the national resources committee, which it defined agreement? >> i think every american -- where did you find agreement? >> i think every american wants clean water, clean air. we are under the opinion we can the opinionwin-win, taking advantage of tremendous technology. developing our resources. creating american energy certainty. using american resources. >> tell us about your district. >> we have the 80 largest congressional district in the united states based on geography. 54,000 square miles, the most beautiful part of the country. cities include grand junction,

pueblo, the rainbow, cortes. -- durango, cortes. >> your colleague did not attend. in a protest. what do you think about that? >> every member makes their own decision. they will make that choice. i wanted to be here. it is important is here with the president had to say -- to hear what the president had his say. we need real solutions. >> congressman tipton, thank you. we are going to continue our west would journey -- westward journey. joined by a longtime member of california. he has represented two district. he has served as that state's attorney general, now a republican. in the sacramento area.

what did you hear from the president? >> as usual, he has good rhetoric, the question is whether the substance matches up. i am pleased he had a note to the military. he started off with that, and it with it. -- ended with it. the only large cut is to the military. those two things did not jive. i was hoping he would talk about the deficit. that is a huge challenge facing us. i counted 21 different points he made, it was not until 17 that he talked about the deficit, and not at any length. there'd, he did not make a connection between alan necessity for creating jobs -- the necessity for quitting jobs with the negative impact on the private economy. i like this president.

he is a nice guy. it is his policies i find difficult to match to the reality. >> two questions. did you hear anything that would represent or help your high-tech industry? >> he did make a reference that we have to do something about students that come from other countries who get their degrees in engineering and then under our immigration laws go somewhere else. that only got a mild response. it is a very important thing that i worked on for years. one other thing that is important, he mentioned it, his effort on a bipartisan basis to try and do something about the size of a security -- cyber- security threats on our country.

this administration is moving forward with that. he mentioned it today. i have been working with him on it. that is a real positive that i wish more people would pay attention to it. >> the district has a lot of high-tech companies. finally, how is governor brown doing in california? >> we will see what happens this year. he has suggested that the people of california want to be taxed higher. he wants to put that on the ballot. if that does not succeed, the polls suggest it will not, then he will have the plot form to talk about -- the platform to talk about spending restraint. we are broke in california. my hope is in washington, d.c., we do not follow the california direction. at some point in time, you have

to admit you are broke and do something about it. >> republican of california. here in statuary hall. and now to new york city. the upper east side of that city, carolyn maloney. longtime resident. how did the president do? >> i thought he was magnificent. he had a unifying theme, cholera among republicans and democrats to work together, to build a blueprint for a better economy for america. [captioning performed by national captioning institute] [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2012] >> mitt romney release some of his tax records today. we will speak with martin sullivan of tax.com about the former governor doesn't tax records. then a conversation with allen

west about the presidential race and the state of the union speech. and mark pryor also joins us. we will get his take on the speech. washington journal, each morning at 7:00 a.m. eastern, here on c- span. the house will be in session at 9:00 a.m. eastern. gabrielle giffords will officially hand in her resignation to the house leadership. the arizona democrat was shot a year ago while meeting with constituents. a number of members will come to the floor to talk about their calling. live house coverage is on c- span. coming up, we will bring you president obama's state of the union speech. then it will get the republican house of response to the president's speech. later, more reaction from

members of congress.

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[applause] [applause] >> thank you so much. [gavel sounding] >> thank you.

>> members of congress, i have the distinct honor of presenting to you the president of the united states. [applause] >> thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you so much. thank you very much. thank you. thank you. please be seated. mr. speaker, mr. vice president,

members of congress, distinguished guests, and fellow americans -- last month, i went to andrews air force base and welcomed home some of our last troops to serve in iraq. together, we offered a final, proud salute to the colors under which more than a million of our fellow citizens fought -- and several thousand gave their lives. we gather tonight knowing that this generation of heroes has made the united states safer and more respected around the world. [applause] [applause] for the first time in nine years, there are no americans fighting in iraq. [applause] for the first time in two decades, osama bin laden is not a threat to this country. [applause]

most of al qaeda's top lieutenants have been defeated. the taliban's momentum has been broken, and some troops in afghanistan have begun to come home. these achievements are a testament to the courage, selflessness, and teamwork of america's armed forces. at a time when too many of our institutions have let us down, they exceed all expectations. they're not consumed with personal ambition. they don't obsess over their differences. they focus on the mission at hand.

they work together. imagine what we could accomplish if we followed their example. [applause] think about the america within our reach -- a country that leads the world in educating its people. an america that attracts a new generation of high-tech manufacturing and high-paying jobs. a future where we're in control of our own energy, and our security and prosperity aren't so tied to unstable parts of the world. an economy built to last, where hard work pays off, and responsibility is rewarded. we can do this. i know we can, because we've done it before. at the end of world war ii, when another generation of

heroes returned home from combat, they built the strongest economy and middle class the world has ever known. [applause] my grandfather, a veteran of patton's army, got the chance to go to college on the gi bill. my grandmother, who worked on a bomber assembly line, was part of a workforce that turned out the best products on earth. the two of them shared the optimism of a nation that had triumphed over a depression and fascism. they understood they were part of something larger -- that they were contributing to a story of success that every american had a chance to share -- the basic american promise that if you worked hard, you could do well enough to raise a family, own a home, send your kids to college, and put a

little away for retirement. the defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise alive. no challenge is more urgent. no debate is more important. we can either settle for a country where a shrinking number of people do really well, while a growing number of americans barely get by. or we can restore an economy where everyone gets a fair shot, everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same set of rules. [applause] what's at stake are not democratic values or republican values, but american values. we have to reclaim them.

let's remember how we got here. long before the recession, jobs and manufacturing began leaving our shores. technology made businesses more efficient, but also made some jobs obsolete. folks at the top saw their incomes rise like never before, but most hardworking americans struggled with costs that were growing, paychecks that weren't, and personal debt that kept piling up. in 2008, the house of cards collapsed. we learned that mortgages had been sold to people who couldn't afford or understand them. banks had made huge bets and bonuses with other people's money. regulators had looked the other way, or didn't have the authority to stop the bad behavior. it was wrong. it was irresponsible.

and it plunged our economy into a crisis that put millions out of work, saddled us with more debt, and left innocent, hard- working americans holding the bag. in the six months before i took office, we lost nearly four million jobs. and we lost another four million before our policies were in full effect. those are the facts. but so are these. in the last 22 months, businesses have created more than three million jobs. [applause] last year, they created the most jobs since 2005. american manufacturers are

hiring again, creating jobs for the first time since the late 1990s. together, we've agreed to cut the deficit by more than $2 trillion. and we've put in place new rules to hold wall street accountable, so a crisis like that never happens again. [applause] the state of our union is getting stronger. and we've come too far to turn back now. as long as i'm president, i will work with anyone in this chamber to build on this momentum. but i intend to fight obstruction with action, and i will oppose any effort to return to the very same policies that brought on this economic crisis in the first place. [applause]

no, we will not go back to an economy weakened by outsourcing, bad debt, and phony financial profits. tonight, i want to speak about how we move forward, and lay out a blueprint for an economy that's built to last -- an economy built on american manufacturing, american energy, skills for american workers, and a renewal of american values. this blueprint begins with american manufacturing. on the day i took office, our auto industry was on the verge of collapse. some even said we should let it die. with a million jobs at stake, i refused to let that happen. in exchange for help, we demanded responsibility. we got workers and automakers

to settle their differences. we got the industry to retool and restructure. today, general motors is back on top as the world's number one automaker. [applause] chrysler has grown faster in the u.s. than any major car company. ford is investing billions in u.s. plants and factories. and together, the entire industry added nearly 160,000 jobs. we bet on american workers. we bet on american ingenuity. and tonight, the american auto industry is back. [applause]

what's happening in detroit can happen in other industries. it can happen in cleveland and pittsburgh and raleigh. we can't bring back every job that's left our shores. but right now, it's getting more expensive to do business in places like china. meanwhile, america is more productive. a few weeks ago, the ceo of master lock told me that it now makes business sense for him to bring jobs back home. [applause] today, for the first time in fifteen years, master lock's unionized plant in milwaukee is running at full capacity. [applause] so we have a huge opportunity,

at this moment, to bring manufacturing back. but we have to seize it. tonight, my message to business leaders is simple -- ask yourselves what you can do to bring jobs back to your country, and your country will do everything we can to help you succeed. [applause] we should start with our tax code. right now, companies get tax breaks for moving jobs and profits overseas. meanwhile, companies that choose to stay in america get hit with one of the highest tax rates in the world. it makes no sense, and everyone knows it. so let's change it. first, if you're a business that wants to outsource jobs, you shouldn't get a tax deduction for doing it. [applause]

that money should be used to cover moving expenses for companies like master lock that decide to bring jobs home. [applause] second, no american company should be able to avoid paying its fair share of taxes by moving jobs and profits overseas. [applause] from now on, every multinational company should have to pay a basic minimum tax. and every penny should go towards lowering taxes for companies that choose to stay here and hire here. [applause] third, if you're an american manufacturer, you should get a bigger tax cut.

if you're a high-tech manufacturer, we should double the tax deduction you get for making products here. and if you want to relocate in a community that was hit hard when a factory left town, you should get help financing a new plant, equipment, or training for new workers. [applause] my message is simple. it's time to stop rewarding businesses that ship jobs overseas, and start rewarding companies that create jobs right here in america. send me these tax reforms, and i'll sign them right away. [applause] we're also making it easier for american businesses to sell products all over the world. two years ago, i set a goal of doubling u.s. exports over five years.

with the bipartisan trade agreements i signed into law, we are on track to meet that goal -- ahead of schedule. [applause] soon, there will be millions of new customers for american goods in panama, colombia, and south korea. soon, there will be new cars on the streets of seoul imported from detroit, and toledo, and chicago. [applause] i will go anywhere in the world to open new markets for american products. and i will not stand by when our competitors don't play by the rules. we've brought trade cases against china at nearly twice the rate as the last administration -- and it's made a difference. [applause] over a thousand americans are working today because we stopped a surge in chinese tires.

but we need to do more. it's not right when another country lets our movies, music, and software be pirated. it's not fair when foreign manufacturers have a leg up on ours only because they're heavily subsidized. tonight, i'm announcing the creation of a trade enforcement unit that will be charged with investigating unfair trade practices in countries like china. there will be more inspections [applause] to prevent counterfeit or unsafe goods from crossing our borders. and this congress should make sure that no foreign company has an advantage over american manufacturing when it comes to accessing finance or new markets like russia. our workers are the most productive on earth, and if the playing field is level, i promise you -- america will always win. [applause]

i also hear from many business leaders who want to hire in the united states but can't find workers with the right skills. growing industries in science and technology have twice as many openings as we have workers who can do the job. think about that -- openings at a time when millions of americans are looking for work. that's inexcusable. and we know how to fix it. jackie bray is a single mom from north carolina who was laid off from her job as a mechanic. then siemens opened a gas turbine factory in charlotte, and formed a partnership with central piedmont community college. the company helped the college design courses in laser and robotics training. it paid jackie's tuition, then hired her to help operate their

plant. i want every american looking for work to have the same opportunity as jackie did. join me in a national commitment to train two million americans with skills that will lead directly to a job. [applause] my administration has already lined up more companies that want to help. model partnerships between businesses like siemens and community colleges in places like charlotte, orlando, and louisville are up and running. now you need to give more community colleges the resources they need to become community career centers -- places that teach people skills that local businesses are looking for right now, from data management to high-tech

manufacturing. and i want to cut through the maze of confusing training programs, so that from now on, people like jackie have one program, one website, and one place to go for all the information and help they need. it's time to turn our unemployment system into a reemployment system that puts people to work. [applause] these reforms will help people get jobs that are open today. but to prepare for the jobs of tomorrow, our commitment to skills and education has to start earlier. for less than one percent of what our nation spends on education each year, we've convinced nearly every state in the country to raise their standards for teaching and learning -- the first time

that's happened in a generation. but challenges remain. and we know how to solve them. at a time when other countries are doubling down on education, tight budgets have forced states to lay off thousands of teachers. we know a good teacher can increase the lifetime income of a classroom by over $250,000. a great teacher can offer an escape from poverty to the child who dreams beyond his circumstance. every person in this chamber can point to a teacher who changed the trajectory of their lives. most teachers work tirelessly, with modest pay, sometimes digging into their own pocket for school supplies -- just to make a difference. teachers matter. so instead of bashing them, or defending the status quo, let's offer schools a deal. give them the resources to keep

good teachers on the job, and reward the best ones. [applause] in return, grant schools flexibility -- to teach with creativity and passion, to stop teaching to the test, and to replace teachers who just aren't helping kids learn. [applause] that is a bargain worth making. [applause] we also know that when students aren't allowed to walk away from their education, more of them walk the stage to get their diploma. when students and not allowed to drop out, they get better. so tonight, i call on every state to require that all

students stay in high school until they graduate or turn eighteen. [applause] when kids do graduate, the most daunting challenge can be the cost of college. at a time when americans owe more in tuition debt than credit card debt, this congress needs to stop the interest rates on student loans from doubling in july. [applause] extend the tuition tax credit we started that saves middle- class families thousands of dollars. and give more young people the chance to earn their way through college by doubling the

number of work-study jobs in the next five years. [applause] of course, it's not enough for us to increase student aid. we can't just keep subsidizing skyrocketing tuition. we'll run out of money. states also need to do their part, by making higher education a higher priority in their budgets. and colleges and universities have to do their part by working to keep costs down. recently, i spoke with a group of college presidents who've done just that. some schools re-design courses to help students finish more quickly. some use better technology. the point is, it's possible. so let me put colleges and universities on notice -- if you can't stop tuition from going up, the funding you get from taxpayers will go down. higher education can't be a luxury -- it's an economic

imperative that every family in america should be able to afford. let's also remember that hundreds of thousands of talented, hardworking students in this country face another challenge -- the fact that they aren't yet american citizens. many were brought here as small children, are american through and through, yet they live every day with the threat of deportation. others came more recently, to study business and science and engineering, but as soon as they get their degree, we send them home to invent new products and create new jobs somewhere else. that doesn't make sense. i believe as strongly as ever that we should take on illegal immigration. that's why my administration has put more boots on the border than ever before. that's why there are fewer illegal crossings than when i took office. the opponents of action are out

of excuses. we should be working on comprehensive immigration reform right now. [applause] but if election-year politics keeps congress from acting on a comprehensive plan, let's at least agree to stop expelling responsible young people who want to staff our labs, start new businesses, and defend this country. send me a law that gives them the chance to earn their citizenship. i will sign it right away. [applause] you see, an economy built to

last is one where we encourage the talent and ingenuity of every person in this country. that means women should earn equal pay for equal work. [applause] it means we should support everyone who's willing to work, and every risk-taker and entrepreneur who aspires to become the next steve jobs. after all, innovation is what america has always been about. most new jobs are created in start-ups and small businesses. so let's pass an agenda that helps them succeed. tear down regulations that prevent aspiring entrepreneurs from getting the financing to grow. expand tax relief to small businesses that are raising wages and creating good jobs.

both parties agree on these ideas. so put them in a bill, and get it on my desk this year. [applause] innovation also demands basic research. today, the discoveries taking place in our federally-financed labs and universities could lead to new treatments that kill cancer cells but leave healthy ones untouched. new lightweight vests for cops and soldiers that can stop any bullet. don't gut these investments in our budget. don't let other countries win the race for the future. support the same kind of research and innovation that led to the computer chip and the internet, to new american jobs and new american industries. nowhere is the promise of innovation greater than in american-made energy.

over the last three years, we've opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration, and tonight, i'm directing my administration to open more than 75 percent of our potential offshore oil and gas resources. [applause] right now, american oil production is the highest that it's been in eight years. that's right -- eight years. not only that -- last year, we relied less on foreign oil than in any of the past sixteen years. [applause] but with only 2 percent of the world's oil reserves, oil isn't enough. this country needs an all-out, all-of-the-above strategy that

develops every available source of american energy -- a strategy [applause] a strategy that's cleaner, cheaper, and full of new jobs. we have a supply of natural gas that can last america nearly one hundred years, and my administration will take every possible action to safely develop this energy. experts believe this will support more than 600,000 jobs by the end of the decade. and i'm requiring all companies that drill for gas on public lands to disclose the chemicals they use. [applause] america will develop this resource without putting the health and safety of our citizens at risk. the development of natural gas

will create jobs and power trucks and factories that are cleaner and cheaper, proving that we don't have to choose between our environment and our economy. [applause] and by the way, it was public research dollars, over the course of thirty years, that helped develop the technologies to extract all this natural gas out of shale rock -- reminding us that government support is critical in helping businesses get new energy ideas off the ground. [applause] what's true for natural gas is true for clean energy. in three years, our partnership with the private sector has already positioned america to be the world's leading manufacturer of high-tech batteries. because of federal investments, renewable energy use has nearly doubled. and thousands of americans have jobs because of it.

when bryan ritterby was laid off from his job making furniture, he said he worried that at 55, no one would give him a second chance. but he found work at energetx, a wind turbine manufacturer in michigan. before the recession, the factory only made luxury yachts. today, it's hiring workers like bryan, who said, "i'm proud to be working in the industry of the future." our experience with shale gas shows us that the payoffs on these public investments don't always come right away. some technologies don't pan out. some companies fail. but i will not walk away from the promise of clean energy. [applause] i will not walk away from workers like bryan.

[applause] i will not cede the wind or solar or battery industry to china or germany because we refuse to make the same commitment here. we have subsidized oil companies for a century. that's long enough. it's time to end the taxpayer giveaways to an industry that's rarely been more profitable, and double-down on a clean energy industry that's never been more promising. [applause] pass clean energy tax credits and create these jobs. [applause] we can also spur energy innovation with new incentives. the differences in this chamber may be too deep right now to pass a comprehensive plan to fight climate change. but there's no reason why

congress shouldn't at least set a clean energy standard that creates a market for innovation. so far, you haven't acted. well tonight, i will. [applause] i'm directing my administration to allow the development of clean energy on enough public land to power three million homes. and i'm proud to announce that the department of defense, the world's largest consumer of energy, will make one of the largest commitments to clean energy in history -- with the navy purchasing enough capacity to power a quarter of a million homes a year. [applause] of course, the easiest way to save money is to waste less energy. so here's another proposal --

help manufacturers eliminate energy waste in their factories and give businesses incentives to upgrade their buildings. their energy bills will be $100 billion lower over the next decade, and america will have less pollution, more manufacturing, and more jobs for construction workers who need them. send me a bill that creates these jobs. [applause] building this new energy future should be just one part of a broader agenda to repair america's infrastructure. so much of america needs to be rebuilt. we've got crumbling roads and bridges. a power grid that wastes too much energy. an incomplete high-speed broadband network that prevents a small business owner in rural america from selling her products all over the world. during the great depression,

america built the hoover dam and the golden gate bridge. after world war ii, we connected our states with a system of highways. democratic and republican administrations invested in great projects that benefited everybody, from the workers who built them to the businesses that still use them today. in the next few weeks, i will sign an executive order clearing away the red tape that slows down too many construction projects. but you need to fund these projects. take the money we're no longer spending at war, use half of it to pay down our debt, and use the rest to do some nation- building right here at home. [applause]

there's never been a better time to build, especially since the construction industry was one of the hardest-hit when the housing bubble burst. of course, construction workers weren't the only ones hurt. so were millions of innocent americans who've seen their home values decline. and while government can't fix the problem on its own, responsible homeowners shouldn't have to sit and wait for the housing market to hit bottom to get some relief. that's why i'm sending this congress a plan that gives every responsible homeowner the chance to save about $3,000 a year on their mortgage, by refinancing at historically low interest rates. no more red tape. no more runaround from the banks. [applause] a small fee on the largest financial institutions will ensure that it won't add to the deficit, and will give banks that were rescued by taxpayers a chance to repay a deficit of trust.

[applause] let's never forget -- millions of americans who work hard and play by the rules every day deserve a government and a financial system that do the same. it's time to apply the same rules from top to bottom -- no bailouts, no handouts, and no copouts. an america built to last insists on responsibility from everybody. we've all paid the price for lenders who sold mortgages to people who couldn't afford them, and buyers who knew they couldn't afford them. that's why we need smart regulations to prevent irresponsible behavior. [applause]

rules to prevent financial fraud, or toxic dumping, or faulty medical devices, don't destroy the free market. they make the free market work better. there is no question that some regulations are outdated, unnecessary, or too costly. in fact, i've approved fewer regulations in the first three years of my presidency than my republican predecessor did in his. i've ordered every federal agency to eliminate rules that don't make sense. we've already announced over 500 reforms, and just a fraction of them will save business and citizens more than $10 billion over the next five years. we got rid of one rule from 40 years ago that could have forced some dairy farmers to spend $10,000 a year proving that they could contain a spill -- because milk was somehow

classified as an oil. with a rule like that, i guess it was worth crying over spilled milk. [laughter] i'm confident a farmer can contain a milk spill without a federal agency looking over his shoulder. absolutely. but i will not back down from making sure an oil company can contain the kind of oil spill we saw in the gulf two years ago.

i will not back down from protecting our kids from mercury pollution, or making sure that our food is safe and our water is clean. i will not go back to the days when health insurance companies had unchecked power to cancel your policy, deny you coverage, or charge women differently from men. the haand i will not go back toe days when wall street was allowed to play by its own set of rules. the new rules we passed restore what should be any financial system's core purpose -- getting funding to entrepreneurs with the best ideas, and getting loans to responsible families who want to buy a home, start a business, or send a kid to college. so if you're a big bank or financial institution, you are no longer allowed to make risky

bets with your customers' deposits. you're required to write out a "living will" that details exactly how you'll pay the bills if you fail -- because the rest of us aren't bailing you out ever again. and if you're a mortgage lender or a payday lender or a credit card company, the days of signing people up for products they can't afford with confusing forms and deceptive practices are over. today, american consumers finally have a watchdog in richard cordray with one job -- to look out for them. we will also establish a financial crimes unit of highly trained investigators to crack

down on large-scale fraud and protect people's investments. some financial firms violate major anti-fraud laws because there's no real penalty for being a repeat offender. that's bad for consumers, and it's bad for the vast majority of bankers and financial service professionals who do the right thing. so pass legislation that makes the penalties for fraud count. and tonight, i am asking my attorney general to create a special unit of federal prosecutors and leading state attorneys general to expand our investigations into the abusive lending and packaging of risky mortgages that led to the housing crisis. this new unit will hold accountable those who broke the law, speed assistance to homeowners, and help turn the page on an era of recklessness that hurt so many americans. a return to the american values of fair play and shared responsibility will help us protect our people and our

economy. but it should also guide us as we look to pay down our debt and invest in our future. right now, our most immediate priority is stopping a tax hike on 160 million working americans while the recovery is still fragile. people cannot afford losing $40 out of each paycheck this year. there are plenty of ways to get this done. so let's agree right here, right now -- no side issues. no drama. pass the payroll tax cut without delay. let's get it done.

when it comes to the deficit, we've already agreed to more than $2 trillion in cuts and savings. but we need to do more, and that means making choices. right now, we're poised to spend nearly $1 trillion more on what was supposed to be a temporary tax break for the wealthiest 2% of americans. right now, because of loopholes and shelters in the tax code, a quarter of all millionaires pay lower tax rates than millions of middle-class households. right now, warren buffett pays a lower tax rate than his secretary. do we want to keep these tax cuts for the wealthiest americans? or do we want to keep our investments in everything else -- like education and medical research, a strong military and

care for our veterans? aboute if we're serious paying down our debt, we can't do both. the american people know what the right choice is. so do i. as i told the speaker this summer, i'm prepared to make more reforms that rein in the long term costs of medicare and medicaid, and strengthen social security, so long as those programs remain a guarantee of security for seniors. but in return, we need to change our tax code so that people like me, and an awful lot of members of congress, pay our fair share of taxes. tax reform should follow the buffett rule -- if you make more than $1 million a year,

you should not pay less than 30% in taxes. and my republican friend tom coburn is right -- washington should stop subsidizing millionaires. a fact, if you're earning million dollars a year, you shouldn't get special tax subsidies or deductions. on the other hand, if you make under $250,000 a year, like 98% of american families, your taxes shouldn't go up. you're the ones struggling with rising costs and stagnant wages. you're the ones who need relief. now, you can call this class warfare all you want. but asking a billionaire to pay at least as much as his secretary in taxes? most americans would call that common sense. financialegrudge

success in this country. we admire it. when americans talk about folks like me paying my fair share of taxes, it's not because they envy the rich. it's because they understand that when i get tax breaks i don't need and the country can't afford, it either adds to the deficit, or somebody else has to make up the difference -- like a senior on a fixed income, or a student trying to get through school, or a family trying to make ends meet. that's not right. americans know it's not right. they know that this generation's success is only possible because past generations felt a responsibility to each other, and to their country's future, and they know our way of life will only endure if we feel that same sense of shared responsibility. that's how we'll reduce our

deficit. that's an america built to last. i recognize that people watching tonight have differing views about taxes and debt, energy and health care. but no matter what party they belong to, i bet most americans are thinking the same thing right now -- nothing will get done this year, or next year, or maybe even the year after that, because washington is broken. can you blame them for feeling a little cynical? the greatest blow to confidence in our economy last year didn't come from events beyond our control. it came from a debate in washington over whether the

united states would pay its bills or not. who benefited from that fiasco? i've talked tonight about the deficit of trust between mainbut the divide between this city and the rest of the country is at least as bad -- and it seems to get worse every year. some of this has to do with the corrosive influence of money in politics. so together, let's take some steps to fix that. send me a bill that bans insider trading by members of congress, and i will sign it tomorrow. let's limit any elected official from owning stocks in industries they impact. let's make sure people who

bundle campaign contributions for congress can't lobby congress, and vice versa -- an idea that has bipartisan support, at least outside of washington. some of what's broken has to do with the way congress does its business these days. a simple majority is no longer enough to get anything -- even routine business -- passed through the senate. neither party has been blameless in these tactics. now both parties should put an end to it. for starters, i ask the senate to pass a rule that all judicial and public service nominations receive a simple up or down vote within 90 days. the executive branch also needs

to change. too often, it's inefficient, outdated and remote. that's why i've asked this congress to grant me the authority to consolidate the federal bureaucracy so that our government is leaner, quicker, and more responsive to the needs of the american people. finally, none of these reforms can happen unless we also lower the temperature in this town. we need to end the notion that

the two parties must be locked in a perpetual campaign of mutual destruction, that politics is about clinging to rigid ideologies instead of building consensus around common sense ideas. i'm a democrat. but i believe what republican abraham lincoln believed -- that government should do for people only what they cannot do better by themselves, and no more. that's why my education reform offers more competition, and more control for schools and states. that's why we're getting rid of regulations that don't work. that's why our health care law relies on a reformed private market, not a government program. on the other hand, even my republican friends who complain the most about government spending have supported federally-financed roads, and

clean energy projects, and federal offices for the folks back home. the point is, we should all want a smarter, more effective government. and while we may not be able to bridge our biggest philosophical differences this year, we can make real progress. with or without this congress, i will keep taking actions that help the economy grow. but i can do a whole lot more with your help. because when we act together, there is nothing the united states of america can't achieve. that is the lesson we've learned from our actions abroad over the last few years.

ending the iraq war has allowed us to strike decisive blows against our enemies. from pakistan to yemen, the al qaeda operatives who remain are scrambling, knowing that they can't escape the reach of the united states of america. from this position of strength, we've begun to wind down the war in afghanistan. ten thousand of our troops have come home. twenty-three thousand more will leave by the end of this summer. this transition to afghan lead will continue, and we will build an enduring partnership with afghanistan, so that it is never again a source of attacks against america. as the tide of war recedes, a wave of change has washed across the middle east and north

africa, from tunis to cairo, from sana'a to tripoli. a year ago, qadhafi was one of the world's longest-serving dictators -- a murderer with american blood on his hands. today, he is gone. and in syria, i have no doubt that the assad regime will soon discover that the forces of change can't be reversed, and that human dignity can't be denied. how this incredible transformation will end remains uncertain. but we have a huge stake in the outcome. and while it is ultimately up to the people of the region to decide their fate, we will advocate for those values that

have served our own country so well. we will stand against violence and intimidation. we will stand for the rights and dignity of all human beings -- men and women, christians, muslims, and jews. we will support policies that lead to strong and stable democracies and open markets, because tyranny is no match for liberty. and we will safeguard america's own security against those who threaten our citizens, our friends, and our interests. look at iran. through the power of our diplomacy, a world that was once divided about how to deal with iran's nuclear program now stands as one. the regime is more isolated than ever before. its leaders are faced with crippling sanctions, and as long as they shirk their responsibilities, this pressure will not relent. let there be no doubt -- america is determined to prevent iran from getting a nuclear weapon, and i will take no options off the table to achieve that goal.

but a peaceful resolution of this issue is still possible, and far better, and if iran changes course and meets its obligations, it can rejoin the community of nations. the renewal of american leadership can be felt across the globe. our oldest alliances in europe and asia are stronger than ever. our ties to the americas are deeper. our iron-clad commitment to israel's security has meant the closest military cooperation between our two countries in history.

we've made it clear that america is a pacific power, and a new beginning in burma has lit a new hope. from the coalitions we've built to secure nuclear materials, to the missions we've led against hunger and disease, from the blows we've dealt to our enemies, to the enduring power of our moral example, america is back. anyone who tells you otherwise, anyone who tells you that america is in decline or that our influence has waned, doesn't know what they're talking about. that's not the message we get from leaders around the world, all of whom are eager to work with us. that's not how people feel from

tokyo to berlin, from cape town to rio, where opinions of america are higher than they've been in years. yes, the world is changing. no, we can't control every event. but america remains the one indispensable nation in world affairs -- and as long as i'm president, i intend to keep it that way. that's why, working with our military leaders, i have proposed a new defense strategy that ensures we maintain the finest military in the world, while saving nearly half a trillion dollars in our budget. to stay one step ahead of our adversaries, i have already sent this congress legislation that will secure our country from the growing danger of cyber-threats.

above all, our freedom endures because of the men and women in uniform who defend it. as they come home, we must serve them as well as they served us. that includes giving them the care and benefits they have earned -- which is why we've increased annual va spending every year i've been president.

and it means enlisting our veterans in the work of rebuilding our nation. with the bipartisan support of this congress, we are providing new tax credits to companies that hire vets. michelle and jill biden have worked with american businesses to secure a pledge of 135,000 jobs for veterans and their families. and tonight, i'm proposing a veterans job corps that will help our communities hire veterans as cops and firefighters, so that america is as strong as those who defend her. which brings me back to where i began.

those of us who've been sent here to serve can learn from the service of our troops. when you put on that uniform, it doesn't matter if you're black or white, asian or latino, conservative or liberal, rich or poor, gay or straight. when you're marching into battle, you look out for the person next to you, or the mission fails. when you're in the thick of the fight, you rise or fall as one unit, serving one nation, leaving no one behind. one of my proudest possessions is the flag that the seal team took with them on the mission to get bin laden. on it are each of their names.

some may be democrats. some may be republicans. but that doesn't matter. just like it didn't matter that day in the situation room, when i sat next to bob gates -- a man who was george bush's defense secretary, and hillary clinton, a woman who ran against me for president. all that mattered that day was the mission. no one thought about politics. no one thought about themselves. one of the young men involved in the raid later told me that he didn't deserve credit for the mission. it only succeeded, he said, because every single member of that unit did their job -- the pilot who landed the helicopter that spun out of control, the translator who kept others from entering the compound, the troops who separated the women and children from the fight,

the seals who charged up the stairs. more than that, the mission only succeeded because every member of that unit trusted each other -- because you can't charge up those stairs, into darkness and danger, unless you know that there's someone behind you, watching your back. so it is with america. each time i look at that flag, i'm reminded that our destiny is stitched together like those fifty stars and those thirteen stripes. no one built this country on their own. this nation is great because we built it together. this nation is great because we worked as a team. this nation is great because we get each other's backs. and if we hold fast to that truth, in this moment of trial,

there is no challenge too great, no mission too hard. as long as we're joined in common purpose, as long as we maintain our common resolve, our journey moves forward, our future is hopeful, and the state of our union will always be strong. thank you, god bless you, and may god bless the united states of america.

[captioning performed by national captioning institute] [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2012]

>> members of the house and senate, members of the u.s. supreme court, and president obama is cabinet or in the room. the first lady invited a number of guests. some of our guests included and manager of a general motors assembly plant in detroit. the u.s. and force a -- u.s. air force intelligence officer, and the secretary for warren buffett. mark kelly joined the first lady, the husband of gabrielle giffords who announced that she will resign from her congressional seat this week after surviving a gunshot wound last year. also in attendance, the widow of a steve jobs. she has started a number of organizations to help disadvantaged kids and families. -- disadvantaged students and families.

now we will get the republican response to the president's fate of the union speech from indiana gov. mitch daniels. the second term governor served as president bush's budget director. aggressive pursuit of the murderers of 9/11, and for bravely backing long overdue changes in public education. i personally would add to that list admiration for the strong family commitment that he and the first lady have displayed to a nation sorely needing such examples. on these evenings, presidents naturally seek to find the sunny side of our national condition. but when president obama claims that the state of our union is

anything but grave, he must know in his heart that this is not true. the president did not cause the economic and fiscal crises that continue in america tonight. but he was elected on a promise to fix them, and he cannot claim that the last three years have made things anything but worse: the percentage of americans with a job is at the lowest in decades. one in five men of prime working age, and nearly half of all persons under 30, did not go to work today. in three short years, an unprecedented explosion of spending, with borrowed money, has added trillions to an already unaffordable national debt. and yet, the president has put us on a course to make it radically worse in the years ahead. the federal government now spends one of every four dollars in the entire economy. it borrows one of every three dollars it spends. no nation, no entity, large or small, public or private, can thrive, or survive intact, with

debts as huge as ours. the president's grand experiment in trickle-down government has held back rather than sped economic recovery. he seems to sincerely believe we can build a middle class out of government jobs paid for with borrowed dollars. in fact, it works the other way: a government as big and bossy as this one is maintained on the backs of the middle class, and those who hope to join it. those punished most by the wrong turns of the last three years are those unemployed or underemployed tonight, and those so discouraged that they have abandoned the search for work altogether. and no one has been more tragically harmed than the young people of this country, the first generation in memory to face a future less promising than their parents did. as republicans our first concern is for those waiting tonight to begin or resume the climb up life's ladder. we do not accept that ours will

ever be a nation of haves and have nots; we must always be a nation of haves and soon to haves. in our economic stagnation and indebtedness, we are only a short distance behind greece, spain, and other european countries now facing economic catastrophe. but ours is a fortunate land. because the world uses our dollar for trade, we have a short grace period to deal with our dangers. but time is running out, if we are to avoid the fate of europe, and those once-great nations of history that fell from the position of world leadership. so 2012 is a year of true opportunity, maybe our last, to restore an america of hope and upward mobility, and greater equality. the challenges aren't matters of ideology, or party preference; the problems are simply mathematical, and the answers are purely practical. an opposition that would earn its way back to leadership must offer not just criticism of failures that anyone can see, but a positive and credible

plan to make life better, particularly for those aspiring to make a better life for themselves. republicans accept this duty, gratefully. the routes back to an america of promise, and to a solvent america that can pay its bills and protect its vulnerable, start in the same place. the only way up for those suffering tonight, and the only way out of the dead end of debt into which we have driven, is a private economy that begins to grow and create jobs, real jobs, at a much faster rate than today. contrary to the president's constant disparagement of people in business, it's one of the noblest of human pursuits. the late steve jobs -- what a fitting name he had -- created more of them than all those stimulus dollars the president borrowed and blew. out here in indiana, when a businessperson asks me what he can do for our state, i say,

first, make money. be successful. if you make a profit, you'll have something left to hire someone else, and some to donate to the good causes we love. the extremism that stifles the development of homegrown energy, or cancels a perfectly safe pipeline that would employ tens of thousands, or jacks up consumer utility bills for no improvement in either human health or world temperature, is a pro-poverty policy. it must be replaced by a passionate pro-growth approach that breaks all ties and calls all close ones in favor of private sector jobs that restore opportunity for all and generate the public revenues to pay our bills. that means a dramatically simpler tax system of fewer loopholes and lower rates. a pause in the mindless piling on of expensive new regulations that devour dollars that otherwise could be used to hire somebody. it means maximizing on the new

domestic energy technologies that are the best break our economy has gotten in years. there is a second item on our national must-do list -- we must unite to save the safety net. medicare and social security have served us well, and that must continue. but after half and three quarters of a century respectively, it's not surprising that they need some repairs. we can preserve them unchanged and untouched for those now in or near retirement, but we must fashion a new, affordable safety net so future americans are protected, too. decades ago, for instance, we could afford to send millionaires pension checks and pay medical bills for even the wealthiest among us. now, we can't, so the dollars we have should be devoted to those who need them most. the mortal enemies of social security and medicare are those who, in contempt of the plain arithmetic, continue to mislead americans that we should change nothing.

listening to them much longer will mean that these proud programs implode, and take the american economy with them. it will mean that coming generations are denied the jobs they need in their youth and the protection they deserve in their later years. it's absolutely so that everyone should contribute to our national recovery, including of course the most affluent among us. there are smart ways and dumb ways to do this: the dumb way is to raise rates in a broken, grossly complex tax system, choking off growth without bringing in the revenues we need to meet our debts. the better course is to stop sending the wealthy benefits they do not need, and stop providing them so many tax preferences that distort our economy and do little or nothing to foster growth. it's not fair and it's not true for the president to attack republicans in congress as obstacles on these questions. they and they alone have passed bills to reduce borrowing,

reform entitlements, and encourage new job creation, only to be shot down time and time again by the president and his democratic senate allies. this year, it falls to republicans to level with our fellow citizens about this reality: if we fail to act to grow the private sector and save the safety net, nothing else will matter much. but to make such action happen, we also must work, in ways we republicans have not always practiced, to bring americans together. no feature of the obama presidency has been sadder than its constant efforts to divide us, to curry favor with some americans by castigating others. as in previous moments of national danger, we americans are all in the same boat. if we drift, quarreling and paralyzed, over a niagara of debt, we will all suffer, regardless of income, race,

gender, or other category. if we fail to shift to a pro- jobs, pro-growth economic policy, there will never be enough public revenue to pay for our safety net, national security, or whatever size government we decide to have. as a loyal opposition, who put patriotism and national success ahead of party or ideology or any self-interest, we say that anyone who will join us in the cause of growth and solvency is our ally, and our friend. we will speak the language of unity. let us rebuild our finances, and the safety net, and reopen the door to the stairway upward; any other disagreements we may have can wait. you know, the most troubling contention in our national life these days isn't about economics, or policy at all. it's about us, as a free people. in two alarming ways, that contention is that we americans just can't cut it anymore. in word and deed, the president and his allies tell us that we

just cannot handle ourselves in this complex, perilous world without their benevolent protection. left to ourselves, we might pick the wrong health insurance, the wrong mortgage, the wrong school for our kids. @hy, unless they stop us, we might pick the wrong light bulb! a second view, which i admit some republicans also seem to hold, is that we americans are no longer up to the job of self-government. we can't do the simple math that proves the unaffordability of today's safety net programs, or all the government we now have. we will fall for the con job that says we can just plow ahead and someone else will pick up the tab. we will allow ourselves to be pitted one against the other, blaming our neighbor for troubles worldwide trends or our own government has caused. 2012 must be the year we prove

the doubters wrong. the year we strike out boldly not merely to avert national bankruptcy but to say to a new generation that america is still the world's premier land of opportunity. republicans will speak for those who believe in the dignity and capacity of the individual citizen, who believe that government is meant to serve the people rather than supervise them, who trust americans enough to tell them the plain truth about the fix we are in, and to lay before them a specific, credible program of change big enough to meet the emergency we are facing. we will advance our positive suggestions with confidence, because we know that americans are still a people born to liberty. there is nothing wrong with the state of our union that the american people, addressed as free-born, mature citizens, cannot set right. republicans in 2012 welcome all our countrymen to a program of renewal that rebuilds the dream for all, and makes our city on a hill shine once again.

thanks for listening. good night. >> now we will get reaction from both democratic and republican members of congress on president obama's state of the union speech. they spoke to us from statuary hall following the president's remarks. >> it was an hour 50 minutes ago that the president began his third state of the union. right now we are about 100 feet from the current house of representatives chamber where he spoke. we are in the old house chamber known as statuary hall. this is where they have gathered to get reaction from members of congress. this served as the house of representative meeting area until 1857 when the current chamber came into use. five presidents have been inaugurated. james monroe, james madison,

john quincy adams, an injured jackson, and millard fillmore. and nowadays use funds -- for statues from each state. and now we are live. we are going to begin with a member from texas. the democrat eddie bernice johnson. why did you think the president's speech? >> at that it was one of the most bipartisan speeches that i have heard. i appreciated the fact that he is making a strong effort to bring us together. i enjoyed hearing the emphasis on the importance of space and technology and the training and education. that is in my strong interest. i appreciate that he emphasized our infrastructure. our transportation infrastructure. and how important it is to create jobs. i was very pleased.

i am ready to go work for the things that he called for. i hope the rest of us will be as well. >> you represent taxes. -- texas. what about this talk of oil and this turned out of the keystone xl pipeline? >> it is time to move away from just oil. has he indicated, we have to look at all the above. we must separate this. it is time for us to be serious about it. it is important for our national security and for our future and environment and jobs for the future. i really agree with that. i have made no bones about it. >> thank you for being here on c-span to get some reaction. 80 bernice johnson, a democrat. we are joined by another democratic member of the illinois who is joining us now in statuary hall. can he give us an update on your signature?

-- your senator, mark kirk? >> we are pulling for the full recovery. we are hearing that it will not just be days, but it will be longer than that. we are hoping that he will make a full recovery. >> he talked about the president's bipartisan speech. do you agree? >> what he did was out of vision of what america is like when we all work together. and he talked about the military and the successful missions when people do not divide along partisan lines. orlon any lines, but they were together for the benefit of the country. many of these have been support it. who could be against bringing manufacturing back home? they spent a good deal about

how we can create jobs by giving incentives. to business is right here at home rather than tax breaks for those who move jobs overseas. it is about training americans for the jobs of the 21st century. it was an ipo on simple things, -- an appeal on seven things, -- , basic things.ing we can more together. we can do it now. >> your speaker of the house had a guest from illinois representing marathon petroleum in his box of him. he was involved with the xl pipeline. >> the president said he believes in all of the above. yes, we should double down on clean energy. he also talked about how we expanded the use of oil.

we reduce our reliance on foreign oil. what he did is that he said this is over. the xl pipeline is not going happen now. i do not know if they are coming through with a new route. clearly the energy sources of the future are the new technologies. >> jan schawkowsky here. a democrat from illinois and a member of the energy and commerce committee. we are live here in statuary hall getting my reactions from members to the state of the union speech. thank you, congresswoman. now joining s is a member of -- glenn thompson, a member of congress from pennsylvania. a republican from pennsylvania. what did you hear in the president's speech? >> i heard him lay out a vision. much of the vision i share. what i heard in terms of the pathway he would take, and take -- i take some disagreement. i really appreciate how started his speech, thinking our --

thanking our soldiers and military for the job well done. and all the involvement over the many years of iran and recognizing their sacrifice. it was outstanding. >> 40 you agree specifically -- where did you agree specifically with the president? >> many different areas. largely, there is a divide between speech and action. i have seen inconsistencies with the things he laid out. i am hoping he will stay true to the things he talked about. i am all in favor of tax reform. i would just eliminate all the deductions and lower the marginal rates for everyone. the president talked about fostering a culture of divide and indeed in this country. -- and the in this country.

-- envy in this country. that is not how our country is. we want to encourage everyone to excel. >> where is your district? >> my home is in the center of the state. but the district those due north of the new york line. >> thank you for being here. we are pleased to have joining us senator ben cardin. longtime yours of c-span will recognize him. he has been senator for several years. he is a democrat of maryland. what did the president say tonight that perhaps shyou disagreed with? >> i thought the tell was the -- tone was the right tone. he challenges to get the job done. it was focused on how american

can be good. turning our workers, dealing with our barmen on aids and our energy needs. i thought it was a speech that i fully supported. americans will agree. >> we saw several pairs of signatures walking in together. -- senators walking in together. democrats and republicans making a statement that they were sitting together. hooted to sit with? -- who did you sit with? >> we want to wear together to -- we want to work together to get things done together. it is a clear message that we want to rise to the occasion. we know it is an election year. there's plenty time to get it done. >> economy, financial enforcement, some of the things that the president called for. >> some of the things were legislative proposals including the senate passing an up or down vote. is the possible tax cut that --

is that possible? >> that will be a real -- and that will be a real challenge. the senate has a response ability to vote. -- responsibility to vote. you cannot routinely denied the consent. i think he is absolutely right. it is time for us to exercise our responsibility and vote on those issues. a lot of the other issues he talked about is fairness. these people need to step up. adding he really did try to bring us together and say let's do things that our rights and fair. -- that are right and fair and that includes taking up his nominees. >> senator ben cardin is joining us following the state of the union address. our pleasure. we are live from where the -- about 100 feet from where the president gave his speech. we are now one the old hat -- the old house chamber. it is known as statuary hall. because of their 1857. we're getting reaction from members of congress on the

president's speech. now joining us from california, to issue. -- judy shue. we saw you stand up when the president started talking about more green energy. you're almost the only one. clacks out israel enthusiastic. -- >> i was enthusiastic about it. i think he wants to transform our economy into jobs of the future. it was great to hear him talk about his commitment. >> anything give your home state of california, where do you see benefit? >> we could benefit from the investment in clean energy. he talked about being the innovative and economy. california has always been on the cutting edge and we could use much more emphasis. we need to make sure that our workers get the skills they need

so we have a productive work force. >> was there any point where you disagree? >> i thought he did a masterful job. he had the right points. especially points with bringing manufacturing back to america? >> did you get a chance to speak with governor giffords before? -- with gabrielle giffords before? >> i was fairly far away. i was inspired to see here. i'm going to miss her. >> thank you for being with us. judy chu, a member of the judiciary committee. thank you for being with us. >> now a well-known missouri political families. named karen he is now a member -- ross carnahan, he is now a member of congress.

>> i represent the stateless -- the st. louis area. >> we think is a list, what did you hear? >> the most important thing is that what i hear from people is that in their great time of challenge that day pull together -- challenge, but as a country. they pulled together as a country. they did things. we want to see things happen. his plan to work around them. we should work with them and get things done. investment in our transportation infrastructure, that is --that is huge for st. louis thing in the middle of a country. these are things that are a big deal for the area. >> both of their parents are just senators. -- served as senators. do you think they would have thought that the spirit in washington is like president obama described it? >> it is broken. it is what people see every day.

the weather is so much division and its function here. we have great things to do to get the country to grow. the effects a lot of things that still ails this country. it is the spirit we need to tap right now. >> do you see that spirit in the house of representatives currently? >> not currently. not enough. it is the worst i have seen it. there's still some dialogue. some democrats and summer balkans. -- some republicans. we need more of it to get things done. >> thank you. senator frank kleinbard, democrat of new jersey. >> there are going to put you in place here at statuary hall. we appreciate your joining us. he spent a lot of time in washington. would you agree with the president that it has gotten worse? >> i have been your 27 years.

-- here 27 years. the division between the parties has gotten wider. it was called on spirit he said let's stop messing around with this. put it on my desk and let me sign the bill. he said was do things for the infrastructure. this is where we have to invest. but to be proud of what we do am -- of what we do in this country and make a product here that we can solve. -- that we can sell. straighten your spine and get on with it, america. i thought it was a good thing. >> when the senate comes into session, will the spirit of the president's speech, men? -- carryover? >> i hope be boxing gloves will come off. he said something important about that. do not delay these things. did not obstruct progress. >> there is the time for that.

-- there is no time for that. we are in a situation more we have lost power and opportunity. we are ever more dependent on foreign oil. sele was a good talk. it was the leader speaking up and i thought it really did a good job. >> would you say to this if he -- if you run into mitch mcconnell or harry reid tomorrow, all what would you say if you ran into them? >> i would be more loquacious. they are obeying some party things but it is the wrong time for that. i am a survivor. i am one of two world war ii veterans left in the senate. the gi bill and the world to me. -- meant the world to me. .

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>> we saw several pairs of signatures walking in together. who did you sit with? >> we want to wear together to get things done together. it is a clear message that we want to rise to the occasion. we know it is an election year. there's plenty time to get it done. >> some of the things were legislative proposals including the senate passing an up or down vote. is the possible tax cut that will be a real challenge. the senate has a response ability to vote. you cannot routinely denied the

consent. i think he is absolutely right. a lot of the other issues he talked about is fairness. these people need to step up. adding he really did try to bring us together and say let's do things that our rights and fair. >> senator ben cardin is joining us following the state of the union address. we are live from where the president gave his speech. it is known as statuary hall. because of their 1857. we're getting reaction from members of congress on the president's speech. we saw you stand up when the

president started talking about more green energy. clacks out israel enthusiastic. -- >> i was really enthusiastic. i think he wants to transform our economy into jobs of the future. it was great to hear him talk about his commitment. >> anything give your home state of california, where do you see benefit? >> we could benefit from the investment in clean energy. he talked about being the innovative and economy. we could use much more emphasis. we need to make sure that our workers get the skills they need so we have a productive work force. >> was there any point where you disagree? >> i thought he did a masterful job.

especially points with bringing manufacturing back to america? >> did you get a chance to speak with governor giffords before? -- gabrielle giffords before? >> i was fairly far away. i was inspired to see here. i'm going to miss her. >> thank you for being with us. >> now a well-known missouri named karen he is now a member of congress. -- russ carnahan is now a member of congress. >> i represent the stateless area.

>> we think is a list, what did you hear? >> the most important thing is that what i hear from people is that in their great time of challenge that day pull together as a country. they did things. we want to see things happen. his plan to work around them. we should work with them and get things done. that is huge for st. louis thing in the middle of a country. these are things that are a big deal for the area. >> both of their parents are just senators. do you think they would have thought that the spirit in washington is like president obama described it? >> it is broken. it is what people see every day. we have great things to do to get the country to grow.

>> do you see that spirit in the house of representatives currently? >> not currently. it is the worst i have seen it. there's still some dialogue. we need more of it to get things done. >> thank you. >> there are going to put you in place here at statuary hall. we appreciate your joining us. he spent a lot of time in washington. would you agree with the president that it has gotten worse? >> i have been your 27 years. -- here 27 years. the division between the parties has gotten wider.

he said was do things for the infrastructure. this is where we have to invest. but to be proud of what we do am a product here that we can solve. i thought it was a good thing. >> when the senate comes into session, will the spirit of the president's speech, men? >> i hope be boxing gloves will come off. do not delay these things. did not obstruct progress. >> there is the time for that. we are in a situation more we have lost power and opportunity. >> would you say to this if he

ran into them? >> i would be more loquacious. i am a survivor. i am one of two world war ii veterans left in the senate. the gi bill and the world to me. i had a chance to get an education. let's get started. >> t think he paid enough in -- do you think you pay enough in

taxes? >> no. i remember a time when we had a tax on excess profits during world war ii. companies were making lots of money. they were told they had to kick in more. we were at war. let the executive take the top pop. in sr. and age by a couple of months. rigid i am senior in age by a couple of months. >> your governor and new jersey is getting a lot of play politically.

what is your relationship with him? he being a republican? >> i tried to give my phone number a few times. i think he loses it. we're not in touch. i would like to be. we can do a lot. we had $6 billion reserved. it was going to take 22 -- 22,000 cars off the road. the governor decided to abandon it. it was a lack of judgment in my view. did these things have a way of lasting. >> we continue our live coverage here on c-span2 from statuary hall where the members of congress come after hearing

the president's speech. the democrat of georgia is now with us. listening to the president's speech in thinking about the house of representatives, what do you think the house could work on in a bipartisan way in the next month or so? >> it is a brilliant speech. it articulated right. it is not only what they wanted but they needed. it shows is where it came from in a difficult time. as far as the partisanship, i think the first area we can work is a yearlong extension of the payroll tax. it will be able to fix it on

there. it'll help us to have unemployment needs. especially in working with the tax break. those are areas we can work with. the table has been set. it is a bipartisan effort. they got it to pass before the christmas holidays. we can start right there. i think the president used a brilliant example of how we can come together with this by partisanship. i would uses every time i talk. he said some of them are republicans and some democrats. they are americans doing a job. they went in there. it was team lead. they will be able to take out osama bin laden.

surely we can march together for the benefit of the american people. >> the president talked about several issues that make them under your committee's jurisdiction. there are refinancing a new fee on banks. what you think of it? >> they are very good. it we've got to really look at the american homeowner with the same urgency and passion in terms of helping as we did with wall street. as he did with the banks on wall street. that was a big mistake. if we move that some kind of energy, he is going one step farther. we have to get out into these

communities, go out into these hard-hit areas into nevada were the foreclosure deal is so intense. we have to really bring all of these actors and banks and treasury. many of the people do not not know the available programs to have. we have $50 billion we put through the financial-services committee into the treasury department to be able to help shuttling homeowners. in order to get that to work, we have to get hold workshops and bring them under one roof and get our people in the community and use the attack to be able to educate our homeowners and help them have all of the rights and the banks and the loan services under one roof. that is the way we can get that done. he is committed to doing that.

>> finally, your fellow georgian newt gingrich is running for president. i really know newt being rich. -- gingrich. we have been together for many years. some of the things i have been seen in terms of the tactics is not the newt gingrich i know. my hope is that we can live beyond all of this. i am not so sure with all of the dog whistles we have been putting out. i do not know it is very healthy for the country. he is done a marvelous job and where he has come from. i am anxious to have an opportunity to sit and talk with him. he has appealed to some of the

worst elements. i think that is not be newt gingrich i know. i think there may be some good conversations with that. >> thank you for being on c- span here in statuary hall. we are live talking with members of congress about their reaction to the president's speech. joining us now is another member from gainers thursday -- when the new jersey delegation. what do you think? >> i thought it was a great speech. i love the game of building an economy that last. that is what my constituents want to hear. not only are we created jobs but we're trying to bring back manufacturing so they are trained for the jobs of the future.

it is exactly the thing that my constituents talk about. >> tell us about your district and the current economic situation. >> my district is a combination of industrial and tourism. there's a lot of manufacturing that has been lost. i think there is a lot of opportunity for new manufacturing. this is right on point. people will say to me we have lost jobs overseas. are we ever going to get them back. do you even care? the president made it clear he does care. you have been under republican and democratic leadership. was the president there in his assessments of the party's?

>> they wanted to work together. they are worried that ideology gets in the ways. it was important that he mentioned that. they're never going to accomplish anything if we do not hour together. heavy taken sides? >> no. it is unfortunate this has taken place. the map that was adopted was the republican map. it is unfortunate. but the them are very good congressman. i would like to see them both here instead of running against each other. frank pallone, you can use to see him on the house floor. we continue to talk to members of the congress. she probably has faded long is serving woman in congress.

is that correct the tax cuts that is correct in the house. the longest serving democratic women in u.s. history. i hope i do not show too much for the where. -- wear. >> when you listen to the president's speech, what did you hear that would be good for toledo? >> first of all, he mentioned toledo and cleveland, the only to communities he missed were other larger communities. >> we saw several pairs of

that resonates because that is who we are. people who grow america forward. this is music to our ears, talking about turning unemployment into training programs, talking about the department of defense taking the lead on energy. talking about a wall street prosecution at the department of justice. i thought, finally. someone is putting the pieces together and talking about rewarding investment. all of these businesses that tried and d.c. these global companies to take jobs abroad and reward innovation at home. i thought this president had hit his stride. the president come and visit?

>> he has been at the jeep. more than once. keep wrangler, a jeep cherokee, a jeep liberty, sergio is doing a phenomenal job. all the workers, and the orders are twice as much as they can produce right now. the beautiful interior, more energy efficient. america is catching up. gm is the most productive automotive company in the world. they have taken a number one. to parma, that is an ohio car. >> you have been around washington for a while, what issues do you work with republicans on?

>> usually on defense matters we have a meeting on the minds. i would say on agriculture we do all right. on transportation, that is where we met. housing, we need to be more robust. on budget is a little more rancorous. i would say there are many areas we can work together. i think the great lakes members find common ground. you can always find a way to move an agenda for word but you have to keep working at it. >> your next political battle is going to be against a family -- fellow democrat. he is also going for the nomination in your district. >> that is correct. four of the five counties i have represented but the state

legislature drew 120,000 people, half of parma, brooklyn, ward's 13 through 19 in cleveland. >> one is the primary? >> march 6. really voting starts in january. there is little time. we ask people through avon lake, a village, rocky river, in attention. -- pay attention. >> she has been talking with us here in statuary hall falling be addressed -- following the address. we continue with another midwesterners. this is a republican from nebraska.

one of your fellow nebraskan was sitting with mrs. obama tonight. >> i did not see her. i do not know her personally. i asked senator nelson the who she was and he did not know her either. >> we talked with a lot of democrats who found the president's speech was bipartisan. do you agree? >> the president gives a strong and poignant speech. that is one of his skill sets. i thought it was particularly appropriate and appropriate as he gave a heartfelt tribute, particularly in iraq. i thought that was a very strong and appropriate and showed good command by our commander in chief.

i taught his emphasis on reviving manufacturing and ensuring we have jobs returning from overseas was strong. we had a litany of things that suggests an all-powerful is going to come from washington verses in the small business and enterprise. there are some philosophical differences there, particular when he suggested the government should take over education. the source of education is in the control of parents, children partnering with teachers and administrators to ensure they create a good environment for their schools. that is where the source of educational excellence comes from. >> john boehner had some representatives who had worked on the exxon pipeline.

that would have affected nebraska. >> that is right. we are in a difficult situation. many of us support a strategic energy relationship with the canadians but we need to ensure the environmental integrity of our resources. i began to urge the state -- state to listen. the pipeline goes over a sensitive area. it needs to be moved. we were hopeful the president would give a transitional approval of the siding -- while deciding. but now it is a political proxy fight. >> what do you see happening in the next couple of months as far as legislative action? >> i hope the president proposes a budget deccan balance over

time. we start our budgetary season. shortly. it is unclear if the senate will act. the budget last year never balanced. ours did. took a long time. a lot of choices had to be made. clearly that is going to be the next round of discussion. >> speaking with us following the president's address. >> a couple of events to tell you about, a house energy and commerce subcommittee will look at the obama administration's decision to deny a permit for construction of the keystone oil pipeline. the pipeline would have carried oil from canada to the u.s. coverage is started at 8:00 a.m. eastern on c-span 2. later, republican president candidate newt gingrich will

hold an event just outside of cape canaveral. he will talk about the future of the u.s. space program. coverage is that for 30 p.m. eastern on c-span. [applause]

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thank you so much. >> i have the honor of presenting to you the president of united states. [applause] >> thank you. thank you. thank you so much. thank you very much. please be seated. mr. speaker, mr. vice president, members of congress, distinguished guests, and fellow americans -- last month, i went to andrews air force base

and welcomed home some of our last troops to serve in iraq. together, we offered a final, proud salute to the colors under which more than a million of our fellow citizens fought -- and several thousand gave their lives. we gather tonight knowing that this generation of heroes has made the united states safer and more respected around the world. [applause] for the first time in nine years, there are no americans fighting in iraq.

[applause] for the first time in two decades, osama bin laden is not a threat to this country. [applause] most of al qaeda's top lieutenants have been defeated. the taliban's momentum has been broken, and some troops in afghanistan have begun to come home. these achievements are a testament to the courage, selflessness, and teamwork of america's armed forces. at a time when too many of our institutions have let us down, they exceed all expectations.

withre not consumed personal ambition. they don't obsess over their differences. they focus on the mission at hand. they work together. imagine what we could accomplish if we followed their example. [applause] think about the america within our reach -- a country that leads the world in educating its people. an america that attracts a new generation of high-tech manufacturing and high-paying jobs. a future where we're in control of our own energy, and our security and prosperity aren't so tied to unstable parts of the world. an economy built to last, where hard work pays off, and

responsibility is rewarded. we can do this. i know we can, because we've done it before. at the end of world war ii, when another generation of heroes returned home from combat, they built the strongest economy and middle class the world has ever known. [applause] my grandfather, a veteran of patton's army, got the chance to go to college on the gi bill. my grandmother, who worked on a bomber assembly line, was part of a workforce that turned out the best products on earth. the two of them shared the optimism of a nation that had triumphed over a depression and fascism. they understood they were part of something larger -- that they were contributing to a story of success that every american had a chance to share

-- the basic american promise that if you worked hard, you could do well enough to raise a family, own a home, send your kids to college, and put a little away for retirement. the defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise alive. no challenge is more urgent. no debate is more important. we can either settle for a country where a shrinking number of people do really well, while a growing number of americans barely get by. or we can restore an economy where everyone gets a fair shot, everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same set of rules. [applause]

what's at stake are not democratic values or republican values, but american values. we have to reclaim them. let's remember how we got here. long before the recession, jobs and manufacturing began leaving our shores. technology made businesses more efficient, but also made some jobs obsolete. folks at the top saw their incomes rise like never before, but most hardworking americans struggled with costs that were growing, paychecks that weren't, and personal debt that kept piling up. in 2008, the house of cards collapsed. we learned that mortgages had been sold to people who couldn't afford or understand them. banks had made huge bets and

bonuses with other people's money. regulators had looked the other way, or didn't have the authority to stop the bad behavior. it was wrong. it was irresponsible. and it plunged our economy into a crisis that put millions out of work, saddled us with more debt, and left innocent, hard- working americans holding the bag. in the six months before i took office, we lost nearly four million jobs. and we lost another four million before our policies were in full effect. those are the facts. but so are these. in the last 22 months, businesses have created more than three million jobs. [applause]

last year, they created the most jobs since 2005. american manufacturers are hiring again, creating jobs for the first time since the late 1990s. together, we've agreed to cut the deficit by more than $2 trillion. rules've put in place new to hold wall street accountable, so a crisis like that never happens again. [applause] the state of our union is getting stronger. turne've come too far to back now. as long as i'm president, i will work with anyone in this chamber to build on this momentum. but i intend to fight obstruction with action, and i will oppose any effort to return

to the very same policies that brought on this economic crisis in the first place. [applause] no, we will not go back to an economy weakened by outsourcing, bad debt, and phony financial profits. tonight, i want to speak about how we move forward, and lay out a blueprint for an economy that's built to last -- an economy built on american manufacturing, american energy, skills for american workers, and a renewal of american values. this blueprint begins with american manufacturing. on the day i took office, our auto industry was on the verge

of collapse. some even said we should let it die. with a million jobs at stake, i refused to let that happen. in exchange for help, we demanded responsibility. we got workers and automakers to settle their differences. we got the industry to retool and restructure. today, general motors is back on top as the world's number one automaker. [applause] chrysler has grown faster in the u.s. than any major car company. ford is investing billions in u.s. plants and factories. and together, the entire industry added nearly 160,000 jobs. we bet on american workers. we bet on american ingenuity. and tonight, the american auto

industry is back. [applause] what's happening in detroit can happen in other industries. it can happen in cleveland and pittsburgh and raleigh. joban't bring back every that's left our shores. but right now, it's getting more expensive to do business in places like china. meanwhile, america is more productive. a few weeks ago, the ceo of master lock told me that it now makes business sense for him to bring jobs back home. [applause]

today, for the first time in fifteen years, master lock's unionized plant in milwaukee is running at full capacity. so we have a huge opportunity, at this moment, to bring manufacturing back. but we have to seize it. tonight, my message to business leaders is simple -- ask yourselves what you can do to bring jobs back to your country, and your country will do everything we can to help you succeed. [applause] we should start with our tax code. right now, companies get tax breaks for moving jobs and profits overseas. meanwhile, companies that choose to stay in america get hit with one of the highest tax rates in the world. it makes no sense, and everyone

knows it. so let's change it. first, if you're a business that wants to outsource jobs, you shouldn't get a tax deduction for doing it. [applause] that money should be used to cover moving expenses for companies like master lock that decide to bring jobs home. second, no american company should be able to avoid paying its fair share of taxes by moving jobs and profits overseas. [applause] from now on, every multinational company should have to pay a basic minimum tax. and every penny should go towards lowering taxes for companies that choose to stay here and hire here. third, if you're an american

manufacturer, you should get a bigger tax cut. if you're a high-tech manufacturer, we should double the tax deduction you get for making products here. and if you want to relocate in a community that was hit hard when a factory left town, you should get help financing a new plant, equipment, or training for new workers. [applause] my message is simple. it's time to stop rewarding businesses that ship jobs overseas, and start rewarding companies that create jobs right here in america. send me these tax reforms, and i'll sign them right away. [applause] we're also making it easier for

american businesses to sell products all over the world. two years ago, i set a goal of doubling u.s. exports over five years. with the bipartisan trade agreements i signed into law, we are on track to meet that goal -- ahead of schedule. [applause] soon, there will be millions of new customers for american goods in panama, colombia, and south korea. soon, there will be new cars on the streets of seoul imported from detroit, and toledo, and chicago. [applause] i will go anywhere in the world to open new markets for american products. and i will not stand by when our competitors don't play by the rules. we've brought trade cases against china at nearly twice the rate as the last administration -- and it's made

a difference. [applause] over a thousand americans are working today because we stopped a surge in chinese tires. but we need to do more. it's not right when another country lets our movies, music, and software be pirated. it's not fair when foreign manufacturers have a leg up on ours only because they're heavily subsidized. tonight, i'm announcing the creation of a trade enforcement unit that will be charged with investigating unfair trade practices in countries like china. there will be more inspections to prevent counterfeit or unsafe goods from crossing our borders. and this congress should make sure that no foreign company has an advantage over american manufacturing when it comes to accessing finance or new markets like russia. our workers are the most

productive on earth, and if the playing field is level, i promise you -- america will always win. [applause] i also hear from many business leaders who want to hire in the united states but can't find workers with the right skills. growing industries in science and technology have twice as many openings as we have workers who can do the job. think about that -- openings at a time when millions of americans are looking for work. that's inexcusable. and we know how to fix it. jackie bray is a single mom from north carolina who was laid off from her job as a mechanic. then siemens opened a gas turbine factory in charlotte,

and formed a partnership with central piedmont community college. the company helped the college design courses in laser and robotics training. it paid jackie's tuition, then hired her to help operate their plant. i want every american looking for work to have the same opportunity as jackie did. join me in a national commitment to train two million americans with skills that will lead directly to a job. my administration has already lined up more companies that want to help. model partnerships between businesses like siemens and community colleges in places like charlotte, orlando, and louisville are up and running. now you need to give more

community colleges the resources they need to become community career centers -- places that teach people skills that local businesses are looking for right now, from data management to high-tech manufacturing. and i want to cut through the maze of confusing training programs, so that from now on, people like jackie have one program, one website, and one place to go for all the information and help they need. it's time to turn our unemployment system into a reemployment system that puts people to work. [applause] these reforms will help people get jobs that are open today. but to prepare for the jobs of tomorrow, our commitment to skills and education has to

start earlier. for less than one percent of what our nation spends on education each year, we've convinced nearly every state in the country to raise their standards for teaching and learning -- the first time that's happened in a generation. but challenges remain. and we know how to solve them. at a time when other countries are doubling down on education, tight budgets have forced states to lay off thousands of teachers. we know a good teacher can increase the lifetime income of a classroom by over $250,000. a great teacher can offer an escape from poverty to the child who dreams beyond his circumstance. every person in this chamber can point to a teacher who changed the trajectory of their lives. most teachers work tirelessly, with modest pay, sometimes digging into their own pocket

for school supplies -- just to make a difference. teachers matter. so instead of bashing them, or defending the status quo, let's offer schools a deal. give them the resources to keep good teachers on the job, and reward the best ones. in return, grant schools flexibility -- to teach with creativity and passion, to stop teaching to the test, and to replace teachers who just aren't helping kids learn. [applause] we also know that when students aren't allowed to walk away from their education, more of them walk the stage to get their diploma. so tonight, i call on every state to require that all students stay in high school

until they graduate or turn eighteen. when kids do graduate, the most daunting challenge can be the cost of college. at a time when americans owe more in tuition debt than credit card debt, this congress needs to stop the interest rates on student loans from doubling in july. [applause] extend the tuition tax credit we started that saves middle-

class families thousands of dollars. and give more young people the chance to earn their way through college by doubling the number of work-study jobs in the next five years. [applause] of course, it's not enough for us to increase student aid. we can't just keep subsidizing skyrocketing tuition. we'll run out of money. states also need to do their part, by making higher education a higher priority in their budgets. and colleges and universities have to do their part by working to keep costs down. recently, i spoke with a group of college presidents who've done just that. some schools re-design courses to help students finish more quickly. some use better technology. the point is, it's possible. so let me put colleges and universities on notice -- if

you can't stop tuition from going up, the funding you get from taxpayers will go down. higher education can't be a luxury -- it's an economic imperative that every family in america should be able to afford. let's also remember that hundreds of thousands of talented, hardworking students in this country face another challenge -- the fact that they aren't yet american citizens. many were brought here as small children, are american through and through, yet they live every day with the threat of deportation. others came more recently, to study business and science and engineering, but as soon as they get their degree, we send them home to invent new products and create new jobs somewhere else. that doesn't make sense. i believe as strongly as ever that we should take on illegal

immigration. that's why my administration has put more boots on the border than ever before. that's why there are fewer illegal crossings than when i took office. the opponents of action are out of excuses. we should be working on comprehensive immigration reform right now. [applause] but if election-year politics keeps congress from acting on a comprehensive plan, let's at least agree to stop expelling responsible young people who want to staff our labs, start new businesses, and defend this country. send me a law that gives them the chance to earn their citizenship. i will sign it right away. [applause]

you see, an economy built to last is one where we encourage the talent and ingenuity of every person in this country. that means women should earn equal pay for equal work. [applause] it means we should support everyone who's willing to work, and every risk-taker and entrepreneur who aspires to it means we should support everyone who's willing to work, and every risk-taker and