per month it was $6,000 per family. only very sick people. people have to understand that unless you can force healthy people into the exchanges, as the swiss do and the germans do and the dutch do, unless you can do that, this system is very fragile and unstable. unless you are willing to either raise substantially the federal subsidies to the insured occurs most of these people will be sick people and the healthy will not be in their. secondly, think of a reinsurance mechanism that works better than what we have come of the swiss have that, it is not perfect and that -- but better than ours, the germans have it, the dutch have it come and here we are litigating over the risk corridor doors. in some way, sabotage is what we had. the mandate is also two-week.

weak. it is a tricky thing to have community rating with a very weak mandate and somehow blame it on greedy insurance companies. it should not be done. it does not go to the actuarial problem the insurer faces. >> that will have to be the last work, you have been an incredible audience to hang in until the finish. look at all these questions, we did not get to all of them. i have a couple of thank you's if you could wait, i would like to thank congresswoman diane black from tennessee six restrict for sponsoring the event and i would also like to thank my amazing team, catherine, katie, carolyn, kate, kristin, they have done a terrific job. most importantly, i would like to thank our amazing speakers so

please join me in a round of applause for them. [applause]

>> jack lew will talk about u.s. agenda going into the international monetary fund world bank fall meeting at a conversation hosted by the peterson institute for international economics. that is live at a: 30 am eastern on c-span3. you can also listen on the c-span radio app. >> before the second debate between hillary clinton and donald trump, we are looking back to past presidential debates saturdays on c-span at 8:00 p.m. eastern come of this saturday, the 1992 town hall debate between president george h.w. bush, arkansas governor bill clinton, and businessman ross perot. ross perot: you can move your factory south that a one dollar an hour for liberal and have no environment controls or pollution controls and no retirements. you do not care about anything but making money.

there will be a giant sucking sound going south. 50 jobs willush: move south because of lower wages, i have just negotiated with the president of mexico, the north american free trade agreement. bill clinton: you have to increase investment, and reduce the deficit by controlling health care costs, prudent reductions in defense, cuts in domestic programs, and asking the wealthiest americans and foreign corporations to pay their fair share of taxes. debates000 presidential between former texas governor george w. bush and vice president al gore. al gore: if national security is at stake, if we have allies, if we have tried every course, if we are sure military action will succeed and if the cost are proportionate to the benefits, would take the i use of force seriously and be guarded in my approach, i do not take we can be all things to all

people in the world, we have to be careful when we commit our troops. >> the 2012 debate between president barack obama and former massachusetts governor mitt romney. mitt romney: i will give us energy independent, north america energy independence within eight years, you will see manufacturing jobs come back. president obama: we also have to look to the future, that is why we double fuel efficiency standards on cars. in the middle of the next decade, any car you buy, you will end up going places far for one gallon of gas. >> watch past presidential debates 8:00 eastern on c-span come a watch anytime on c-span.org and listen at 8:00 p.m. eastern on the c-span radio app. >> republican vice president for nominee mike pence made his post in virginia.

this is just over one hour. >> hello, virginia. it is wonderful to be here. thank you for that wonderful warm welcome. i am mike pence. [applause] just a few short months ago i accepted my party's nomination to run and serve as the next vice president of the united states of america. [applause] and i have to tell you. ed, i appreciated that introduction more than i can tell you. he knows me well enough to know the introduction i prefer is a little bit shorter. i am a christian, a conservative, and a republican in that order. [applause] i have got to tell you, i joined this campaign in a heart rate

-- heartbeat because you have nominated a man for president quits, who never backs down, he is a fighter, he is a winner, and until very recently it looked like he was fighting all on his own but now this movement is coming together. this state is coming together. we are going to elect donald trump is the next president of the united states of america. [applause] but it is great to be in virginia. we had a little debate last night. [applause] it was at longwood university and i was humbled and honored to be there. donald trump called me from nevada to congratulate me. that really meant the world to me. it truly did. some people think i won. [applause] but i will leave that to others.

what i can tell you is from where i sat, donald trump won the debate. [applause] donald trump's vision to make america great again won the debate. [applause] and when we take that vision to every corner of virginia and every corner of this great nation, this movement, that man, and that vision are going to win all the way to the white house. [applause] i truly do believe donald trump embodies the american spirit. strong, freedom loving, independent, optimistic, and willing to fight every day for what he believes in and he is going to make america great again. i promise you that. [applause] people ask me sometimes, what is it about donald trump?

i am from south of highway 40 in indiana, we speak plainly down that way. we've got a hoosier in the crowd. [laughter] >> it to see you. -- good to see you. but donald trump just gets it. are you with me? he is the genuine article. he is a doer in a game usually reserved for talkers. when donald trump does his talking, he doesn't go tiptoeing around all those thousands of rules of political correctness that the media puts in the way of men and women who want to make a difference. he speaks from his heart. the american people hear him loud and clear and they are going to send that man and that message to the oval office. [applause] the funny thing is, the party in power seems helpless to figure

out our nominee. i am talking about the media. have you ever noticed that? seriously, they keep telling each other the usual message -- methods are going to work. now we have found this thing and they think they have finally done him in. and then the next morning, donald trump is still standing stronger than ever before and fighting for the american people. [applause] it is fun to watch. donald trump has never forgotten. he has never forgotten the men and women who built this nation. people that work with their hands, who grow our food, build our roads and bridges and 10 to -- tend to our sick and teach our kids. and i promise you, we will never forget the men and women who serve on the thin blue line of law enforcement all across this

state and nation. [applause] and they know it. it is why the largest police officers union in america, 330,000 strong, the fraternal order of police, endorsed donald trump to be the next president. [applause] know, there is a lot of law enforcement with us today and i am honored to be with each and every one of them. it has been a challenging time for law enforcement in this country. would you mind showing these men and women just how much we appreciate the job they do? [applause] each and every day. [applause] i promise you, as chief law enforcement officer of the united states, a president donald trump will stand with the men and women who serve in law enforcement. we will provide them with the

resources and the tools that they need to restore law and order to every city and every town in this nation, protect our families, and go home safe to theirs. it is remarkable when you think about the choice in the selection. when america is crying out for something new and different, the other party has answered with a stale agenda and the most critical of names. -- predictable of names. it is pretty amazing. at a time when people in both parties are restless for change, we know we can have governments as good as our people again. the other party has nominated someone who personifies the failed establishment in washington, d.c. can i just asked you to decide here and now, the first stop on my bus tour, that we will resolve over the next 33 days to not rest, to not relent until we

ensure hillary clinton will never be elected president of the united states of america. [applause] >> lock her up. >> lock her up. >> lock her up. >> lock her up. >> lock her up. the truth of the matter is that this campaign has been amazing to be a part of. it is like two on one with the media doing half of hillary clinton's work for her. sometimes i get up and i have to turn on the television with a stick. [laughter] you never know what is going to be there? even though the media is doing half her work for us, donald -- donald trump is still winning hearts and minds every day and he is going to win all the way to the white house. the media is so busy parsing every word he said or tweeted that it seems like they haven't had time to talk about what the

clintons have been up to for the last 30 years. let me see if i can help. this campaign is about very serious things. you heard that last night. it was incredible. senator tim kaine sat across that table from me and after an avalanche of insults, he said that he referred to us as running and insulted and campaign. hillary clinton called half of the people that believe we can make america great again a basket of deplorables. but despite their avalanche of insults, this election really is about issues that matter to the people of virginia and this country. it is about security and it is about posterity and about the supreme court of the united states and preserving the highest standards of integrity in the highest office in the land and on every single one of

those issues, donald trump is the right choice for the united states of america in 2016. [applause] on security, we talked a lot about it last night. seven and a half years of the leadership of barack obama and hillary clinton on the world stage has weakened america's place in the world and embolden our enemies. despite traveling millions of miles as our secretary of state, the world is more dangerous today than the day that hillary clinton took over the foreign policy of this country. our allies are less secure. our enemies are more emboldened. it is important to know that it was hillary clinton who failed to negotiate a status of forces agreement in iraq that resulted in all u.s. military forces pulling out of those hard-fought gains.

it created a vacuum in which isis was able to be conjured up out of the desert to overrun vast areas that have been one of at great sacrifice by the american soldier. i see a few people wearing caps that acknowledge their service to this country. would you mind either standing or sliding your hand in the air? if you wore the uniform of the united states of america, would you let us say thanks one more time? [applause] >> thank you for your service. gov. pence: thank you for your service. it was hillary clinton who initiated that disastrous agreement with the radicals in iran. $150 billion. as i said last night, for years we imposed punishing sanctions on iran and said they would never go away until you run n completely

abandoned its nuclear ambitions. what we did was deliver $150 billion and all we got was a delay of game. when the period of the agreement runs out of there is no restriction at all on iran's development. the worst of it was that on the day that iran released four american hostages, this administration, with the full support of hillary clinton and tim kaine, delivered $400 million in cash on a wooden pallet in a ransom payment to a terror sponsoring state. you know, it really is extraordinary. the white house said it wasn't a ransom but the iranians said it was. i will make you a promise, when donald trump becomes president, we are not paying ransom to terrorist sponsoring state.

they are going to pay a price. if they threaten or detain the people of this country. lastly, it was hillary clinton and her state department who left americans in harm's way in she told the parents of the fallen, when there hello to -- when their hallowed remains arrived at dover air force base, she told them it was because of a filmmaker in florida when she knew full well she had sent an e-mail to her own daughter on the very night of the attack that it was an al qaeda style terrorist attack. she actually said "what difference at this point does it make?" let me tell you, as a proud father of a marine, let me say this. anyone who said that, anyone who did that should be disqualified from ever serving as commander in chief of the armed forces of the united states of america.

we cannot have four more years of apologizing to our enemies and abandoning our friends. for the world to be safe, america needs to be strong and donald trump will lead on the world stage with american strength. we will rebuild our military, restore the arsenal of democracy, provide our soldiers, sailors, airmen, marines with the resources they need to a -- accomplish the mission and they will hunt down and destroy isis and any terrorist organization that threatens our people. [applause] gov. pence: that is probably why 160 retired admirals and generals, including 17 medal of honor winners have endorsed donald trump to be the next commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the united states. this election is about security and real choices. it is also about prosperity.

we heard again tonight, last night, we heard about how things have gotten better in the economy in this country. it is incredible. we are in the midst of the slowest economic recovery since the great depression. millions more people are living in poverty today than the day that barack obama became president. hillary clinton's plan is more of the same. more taxes, more regulation, more obamacare, more of the war on coal that is stifling the american economy. it is astonishing. a lot of talk about taxes. my counterpart sounded like a broken record over there. i said to him, all you need to know about taxes this election is simple. hillary clinton is going to raise your taxes and donald

trump and i are going to cut taxes across the board for working families, small businesses, and family farms. we're going to end death taxes once and for all. we are going to lower business taxes in america so businesses in virginia can grow and keep jobs here in the united states and not see them going overseas. donald trump has a plan. to get this economy moving again. it is a time-honored principle that has always worked. it worked in the 1980's when reagan did it and in the 1960's when kennedy did it. let people keep more of what they earn. on day one of the trump administration we are going to , sign a moratorium on any regulation and repeal every single executive order that is stifling growth and jobs in this economy. [applause]

gov. pence: donald trump and i are going to work with members of congress like my great friend jeb hensarling from texas, who is with me today and did such a great job last night. can you give it up for congressman jeb hensarling? he is an outstanding conservative. donald trump and i know that congress convenes before the new president is inaugurated, so if you don't mind getting to work with paul ryan for the bill on this new president's desk to repeal obamacare on day one. day one. donald trump and i also know the strength of this nation can be found in the vast natural resources of this nation. to get this economy moving again. we are going to end the war on coal once and for all. we are going to develop an all of the above energy strategy, call forth the power of this nation, and lower the cost of energy. and when donald trump he comes

negotiator-in-chief -- you with me on that? we're talking trade now. negotiator-in-chief isn't in the constitution yet. when donald trump becomes negotiator-in-chief, i promise we are going to have a president who renegotiate snapped us it works for the american worker. we are going to get out of tpp and hold our partners accountable for the promises that they make to the american people. we are going to put the american worker first. donald trump will see to it. [applause] gov. pence: they tell us this economy is the best that we can do. but donald trump and i know different. it is not the best that we can do. it is just the best they can do. and when donald trump becomes president, we are going to put those commonsense conservative principles into practice and we are going to get the economy of

virginia and the united states of america on the move. [applause] gov. pence: lastly, before i get to a close and i have to say thank you for coming out today. this is such a blessing. i know i am not the main event. i am the other picture on the bus. so give yourselves a round of applause for coming out today. it is very humbling to me. i hope you leave here today and i hope you tell someone, you know, folks, this is really about our country. we need you to leave here today not just having heard a speech hay bales in with a great virginia setting. i hope you find neighbors and

friends and say "i saw mike, he looked a little tired, but he reminded me this is -- despite all of the distractions in this campaign it is about big issues , and security. a stronger america standing tall on the world stage again. right? it is about a more prosperous america that gets this economy moving again for all of our people. i also want you to tell them that while we are electing a president for the next four years, that president is going to set the course of the supreme court for the next 40 years. we had better think long and hard about that. ok? we really do. i don't think any to tell the people of virginia about the constitution. i don't think i need to talk to people about james madison. i don't think i need to take about the miracle of that

document and the god-given liberties that are enshrined there. i've got to tell you, whether it is our freedom of speech, our freedom of expression, our freedom of the press, of religion, whether it be the right to keep and bear arms of law-abiding citizens -- [applause] gov. pence: whether it be all the god-given liberties enshrined in our constitution, let me just say this. we have to decide here, in the home of james madison in the great commonwealth of virginia, we have to decide here and now, for the sake of our constitution, for the sake of the rule of law and our god-given liberties that the next president of the united states to make appointments to the supreme court will be president donald trump. donald trump will appoint justices to the supreme court

that will uphold our constitution in the tradition of the late and great justice antonin scalia. they will interpret the constitution and uphold our laws. they will not legislate from the bench. they will be strict constructionists and the american people will be proud. [applause] gov. pence: so it is about security, it is about prosperity, it is about our supreme court. but is also about having the highest standards of integrity in the highest office of the land. truthfully, you look at the avalanche of controversies coming out of the clinton years and it is almost hard to keep up. we talked about it last night, we talked about the fact when hillary clinton was serving as third ranking constitutional officer in our government, she had a private foundation that accepted contributions from foreign donors.

and foreign governments. then she had a private server presumably so communications , about what she was doing there would not be susceptible to public disclosure and public accountability. we will never know because we are still waiting on those 33,000 e-mails that she hasn't revealed. when you are talking about that server -- i actually said this last night -- she had a private server where she had classified information including e-mails , about drone strikes, military operations, e-mails from the president of the united states. classified information that was on an unsecured server that can be susceptible and vulnerable to hacking and exposure to the enemies of this country. i got to tell you, as i told senator kaine last night, if either of our sons in the military handled classified information the same way secretary clinton did, they would be court-martialed.

that is the hard truth. the american people are tired of it. the whole point is they have said now they won't accept contributions from foreign governments and foreign donors if she becomes president because it would be a conflict of interest. but how was it not a conflict of interest when you were secretary of state of the united states of america? the truth of the matter is, you are looking at pay for play politics and it is exactly the kind of pay to play politics that is going to end the day donald trump becomes president of the united states. i will make you a promise, the day donald trump walks into office, the days of the rate system for the favored few are going to come to a crashing end. when he becomes president of the united states his only special , interest will be you -- the

american people. he is going to fight for you and the people of this nation each and every day as our great president. so security and prosperity and the supreme court and high standards of integrity. that is what this election is about. i don't know what issue will be fluttering on the news tonight. i don't have any idea. it will be something. but when you leave here i hope somebody, " this is what this is about." this is why the enormous throngs of everyday americans coming out across the country for donald trump are coming out. he is always the first one to say when we campaign together we will look out of the car window and he will say to me this isn't , about me and us. this is a movement. of the american people. and we will make america great

again. i want you to do two things. i want you to tell people about the choice. we tried to do that last night. point/counterpoint, right? i hope you will tell people that in donald trump, and yours truly, you have a couple of people that will always believe -- there always be more in this country that unites the people of the united states than will ever divide us. and it has a lot to do with faith. faith in this thing we call the american dream. it really is. i believe in it. donald trump believes in it. to be quite honest with you, we have lived it. his grandfather immigrated to this country.

my grandfather immigrated to this country from ireland. his dad was a self-made man who built a business with his own hands. my dad followed work to a small town in southern indiana, else a small gas station business with my mom. a self-made man. donald trump and i were both raised do much is given, much will be required. for him, that meant the kid from queens with two manhattan island and started to build the big buildings, right? for me, it was a calling into public service. if you think about it, other than a whole bunch of zeros, donald trump and i have a whole lot in common. [laughter] gov. pence: a lot of zeros. that is a belief in the american dream, because we have lived it will stop it is a simple believe every time wet

consider it, different for much of the history, most of the world, that here in america, regardless of race or creed or color or gender, anybody can be anybody. if you work hard, you study hard, you treat others the we want to be treated and you never give up. and i want to promise you donald trump and i are going to work every day to revive the american dream for every family and every american. it is about faith in the american dream. lastly, it is about that faith always always -- has underpinned america and brought the first settlers to our shores to see them through those early harsh days. believesents, and i

always will represent, the foundation of american greatness . that we are now and shall ever god,e nation under indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. [applause] gov. pence: so the choice could not be more clear. the american people can elect someone who literally personifies a failed establishment and washington, d.c., or, virginia, we can do different. that is, we can elect a leader, a truth teller, a broad shouldered man who will fight every day to make america great again. that is the choice we face. but we got to let it out. i will a it out for you one more time and then i will you get to lunch.

this is another time for choosing. if you want a president who will protect this nation, rebuild our military, restore the arsenal of democracy, support our troops and those who serve in uniform and who will give our war fighters the resources ability in the clarity and mission to hunt down and destroy isis and any terrorist organization that threatens our people, if you want a president who will restore law and order to every city and every committee in this nation by supporting law enforcement with the tools and resources that they need and deserve, if you want a president who will cut taxes, grow this economy, squeeze every nickel out of that bloated federal bureaucracy and repeal obama , if lock stock and barrel

you want a president who will enforce the laws of this nation for the people of , and end illegal immigration once and for all, and if you want a president who will upend the status quo in washington, d.c., i mean, really , he is going to upend the status quo in washington, d.c. -- and a president who will uphold the constitution of the united states of america am a and i want to tell you, virginia, we have but one choice . if you want all of those things, and i'm here to tell you, that team iseady, this --dy, this movement is ready if you will go make sure that

virginia is ready, we will elect donald trump as the 45th president of the united states of america and we will make america great again. thank you very much. let's go get it done. [applause] if you missed any of the vice presidential debate, go to c-span.org using our desktop, phone, or tablet. watch the entire debate choosing between the split screen or the switched camera options. you can even go to specific questions and answers from the debate funding the content you want quickly and easily. use our tool to create clips of your favorite debate moments to share on social media. c-span.org on your desktop, phone, or tablet for the vice presidential debate.

>> watch "washington journal" live beginning at 7:00 a.m. eastern this morning. lew will talk about u.s. agenda going into the international monetary fund world bank fall meetings, conversation hosted by the peterson institute for international economics. that is live 8:30 a.m. eastern on c-span3. you can also listen on the c-span radio app. ford motor company's executive chair bill ford talked about the technology and innovation in the auto industry from the economic club of washington, d.c.

this is about 45 minutes. >> i just want to knowledge the presence of some additional people that showed up. deputy secretary of commerce bruce andrews is here. [applause] ford.used to work at >> even better. if anybody has any claims, you can talk to her. member.ord board [applause] current warda number and most important,

former chairman of the fcc. dealer, mack mclarty. [applause] ok. so we are very honored to have you here today. let me just give people a little bit of background. bill was born in the detroit area in which is goal at hotchkiss in the winter princeton, graduated in 1979 and got a job managing a job at ford and worked there for a while and then went to m.i.t. at the sloan school and got a masters degree in management, then went back to ford and has a series of jobs over a period and ultimately became a board member in 1988 and became chairman of the board in 1998. then became the ceo in 2003, which he did until