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interested in everything and wanting to improve things. having countless ideas and writing them down. being good for you today headline it's a polymath who made groundbreaking contributions to mathematics philosophy tourist prudence linguistics biology psychology. explore his own mind coming up on d w. and duramax hines. and. the rioting the rich diversity of santa t.m. in eastern france. such elegance these said boxcars a really impressive. likes the nine times spectacular that has been one of bun and talking. the romance and thirty million dollars.

i buy i mean he would know by and you know never give up they always think they can still wet right up to the very last second is. me oh son mia lives it. starting october fifteenth on d w and on line. he survived hell on earth. he was freed from islamic state torture chambers after two hundred eighty days. now massud has escaped to germany and he's hunting down terrorists on his own doing something against us of his ability. to list from victim to terrorist hunter. cosell starting october sixteenth on.

the last remaining minutes from the so-called islamic state group a set to evacuate from the syrian city of raka the u.s. led coalition fighting the group says the evacuation aims to minimize civilian casualties as the battle for the city name has an end the jihadists are expected to leave the city together with several hundred civilians used as human shields coalition forces have captured more than eighty percent of rock a once i s's de facto. apatow. the oscars academy has expelled film producer harvey weinstein following an avalanche of sexual abuse allegations the academy announced it was taking the highly unusual step after an emergency meeting of its board some thirty women have now come forward accusing weinstein of sexual harassment assault and in several cases rape. a suicide bombing in the somali

capital mogadishu has killed at least twenty people police say a truck packed with explosives detonated at a busy intersection lined with government buildings hotels and restaurants there was no immediate claim of responsibility but the islamist group al-shabaab frequently targets the city. the number of people killed by wildfires in california has risen to forty with hundreds still missing the death toll is likely to rise thousands more people evacuated their homes on saturday as the fires fanned by high winds spread firefighters have made some progress in the reference to contain the flames but they're still battling multiple blazes nearly six thousand buildings have been destroyed with entire neighborhoods reduced to piles of ash. austrians of voting in snap general elections at a rally in vienna the country's center left chancellor christian can gave out

a last ditch warning to voters against moving to the right saying austria was at its most important crossroads in decades poll shows sebastian cordes of the conservative people's party as the clear front runner the thirty one year old foreign minister has won over voters with promises to clamp down on immigration. challenge in can social democrats the second place is the far right to freedom party led by heinz christians try hard the party is anti immigration anti islam and anti european union and could be kingmaker if a coalition is required to form a new government.

i belong to the first generation is geeks who grew up with a computer and. a commodore sixteen every day i mean a world of sin megabytes gigabytes and terabytes all this would have been impossible without one man who died three hundred years ago and he. is the founding father of digital communication and all around genius and a pioneer of the enlightenment i come across his legacy every day in a city like. it was a rock star of the seventeenth century twenty one institutes here in berlin and brandenburg have been named after him the institute for freshwater fishing economic research

astrophysics high mathematics and climate research for example the question is what do they all have in common can we still descend the old spirit of the scientist in the hollow holes such as here in the natural history museum. would be surprised by the interest he considered his own contemporaries an educated . but what's going on here a stage on which scientists present their works as science in the natural history museum lived it's also had the idea of presenting education to the people as a theatre of knowledge. here for you from this very institute the incredible jason dunlop. my offering is cold my best friend the number it's from myanmar in southeast asia

and dates back to the cretaceous. he's talking about a harvest moon spider that is ninety nine million years old jason done up speciality is fossil arachnids. like us you could say that's all harvestman have a unique penis has this one has a long slender shape like it's this one is a bit hard shaped at that. you could say the shape of the penis is almost more important in determining the particular species than the rest of the body. jason dunlop has discovered a whole new family of harvestman. he can you can just imagine it was ideal fodder for the tabloids miniature fossilized penises discovered in a billion years eighty ninety nine million years old the german press was quite from the press look what we had from the english speaking papers around. rock comet ninety nine million year old direction call your doctor immediately this

giant for so nice daddy longlegs. is bigger than your boyfriend this is alan that. would light minutes of laughed about that. given his passion for technology he wouldn't have missed this multi touch table the natural history museum is linked up virtually with other science museums all over germany. with my nan crossing here in the i can dig in the history and collections of various museums here with my hands. sure it is like on health sorry i didn't want to cover what you were reading and i come here to haters in theory you can write with several people it is touch tables you just have to watch out that you don't cover each other. as research results as i'm sure that. i mean the museum of roman and germanic antiquities in cologne virtually in addition to seeing the exhibits i can see the accompanying information

. museums as venues of experience that too was an idea lived in it's had a meeting with dr catherine fall and it's her job in the museum to present the information in an exciting manner. for three hundred years ago there was no radio and no television and yet scientists like like it's explored ways to bring science and knowledge into the lives of ordinary people how did he go about that night and it was a great fan of curiosity cabinets collections that showcased a diverse range of objects they're often seen as the ancestor of modern museums. if we looked at the world with his eyes we wouldn't be able to open them wide enough to absorb all its marvels. climate spend his lifetime dreaming of a theater i'm not too or i at artists a theater of nature and art much like the private collections amassed by european

ability at the time these held in a ray of extraordinary objects both of nature and human ingenuity the germans called them vonda come around rooms of wonder. a new room of wonder based on historical models is the old british art collection in central berlin. germany a chef a russian german artist takes me on a trip to the age of life it's an era of great exploratory voyages and scientific discoveries. he was captivated by the spirit of likeness back in russia. it's home to the famous cabinet of curiosities in st petersburg commissioned by peter the great and based on the ideas of light nets at the time people were fascinated by views on the inner workings of the human body. many anatomical theatre is stage spectacles entirely in lightness is vain artists were engaged to draw the treasures

in curiosity cabinets and distribute their work among the masses. in second life and it's just like leonardo was a rain a songsmith and in other words which he was a man who started exploring the depth and diversity of nature so a fortune here and here in the cabinet of curiosities we don't see clear boundaries between human figures animal figures and exotic objects exhibits a ship. object or. always in search of new ideas for his theater of art and nature live in it's travelled through europe viewing collections and inventions in paris the capital of science at the time he was seized by creative energy he watched attempts to fly across the st i was amazed the time had come to devise a comprehensive plan for his own room of wonders. his famous devoted to ponce

was a kind of blueprint for modern museums today a spectacular new exhibition space is taking shape in the future berlin city palace it's symbolic forum is being designed fully in line with allied needs his vision of a theater of nature an art with no admission fee right in the political heart of the capital. in order to realize his dream live news bombarded many powerful people in europe with his ideas over and over and over again peter the great for example but the victory march of museums around the world only began after likenesses dance three hundred years ago. lightnings is known as a mathematician historian and maybe as a diplomat definitely as a philosopher i never viewed him as someone involved in natural history how does this all fit together and live in it's was a polymath and he actually did study natural history. so he started collecting fossils and regarded them with

a different approach than others before. here fossils such as these relics of extinct species. he recognized that they really were animals or plants and wrote down his first thoughts on evolution and. so he was a co-founder of how intelligent. he was ahead of his time lived in its own nature as an artist one that could teach humans almost everything as long as they open their eyes. he often explored the harts mountains both above and below ground what could he learn from the caves about the history of the earth for example fossils. he was mistaken about some of the bones he found like many in those days he believed in unicorns. one can't help be amazed by lightning he taught himself latin is a child studied law became

a filler login historian and inventor he came up with his own comprehensive philosophy there was nothing that didn't interest him. as a twenty six year old he met the most famous mathematician of his time the dutchman christian huygens. as often you know he sought out people like organs and holligan squiggly got the impression which is what happens when a person babbles that this young man clearly didn't have the knowledge he believed he had. that's why huygens put him to the test he was to add up the reciprocals of the triangular numbers to achieve the sum of to solve the problem. and he was an extremely talented young man who got to the top of the mathematical

field in next to no chance in three years which isn't possible anymore because our knowledge is now so extensive. live news develop differential and integral calculus to this day mathematicians work with his system and the symbols he conceived. he still credited with being a founding father of calculus. ingenuity isn't is today's engineering would be unthinkable without the calculus it's almost. wherever you have machines designed to perform a certain task or are talking about electrical engineering unique the method like no it's invented for. live it's wanted to improve the world everywhere he offered his services to his arse to craddock employer as a mining engineer even though he didn't have a single day's work experience silver and other owners were mined in the hands

mountains mining and metallurgy where the high tech industries in his day like a madman leiden it's turned out designs for new machines. he designed various windmills to pump water out of the mines he had ideas about mining techniques such as the endless rope but much didn't work in practice miners stonewalled and all these ideas came to nothing. but you have to bear in mind that he produced sketches but only very rough ones if you produce sketches like that as an engineer today you would have problems. his ideas were correct in principle but he underestimated the difficulty of execution says. it's better to do the same thing twice the nothing once.

it's was in constant contact with the leading scientists engineers philosophers and literary figures of his day. he corresponded with more than a thousand people including such luminaries as isaac newton christian huygens and auto from dirac and the physicists from magna book. he disagreed with garrick and about the nature of the vacuum. get it has staged a spectacular experiment in which he extracted the air of a two pong ball after which eight horses were harnessed at each end they were unable to drag apart the two homes of the sphere. give the kill wanted to prove with this that the cosmos was empty. its couldn't imagine and for him space was filled by a subtle substance there was no space without matter he was wrong because there is

a vacuum in space gas molecules sucked up by galaxies stars and planets. such mistakes didn't stop as an early and like meant intellectual he was seeking to eliminate the grey area between appearance and reality in doing so he made many trivial mistakes. in accordance with my commendable custom i have miscalculated on numerous occasions. mental math wasn't his thing maybe that's why he developed a new mechanical calculating device with two groundbreaking improvements sprockets and the like. he even had them built.

you know it was the first calculating machine that could monsta the four basic arithmetical operations addition subtraction multiplication and division. calculating machines all the ancestors of computers. the only reason they can compute is because light it was able to reduce every number to the digits zero and one. i'm asking the head of mathematician of a lightness institute to explain why this was a breakthrough for the computer science of the future. the world's becoming increasingly digital we've all heard it before digital means zeros and ones a binary system devised by night minutes more than three hundred years ago but could you explain it to me so i understand it even. though there are historical roots of course maybe even in the indian system that was developed further and

perfected by lightning he pushed it all back to the basic unit zeros and ones. often the zero is nothing and the one is gold if you say power of zeroes and power on this one then you can pick certain sequences of operations through binary sequences of things it's physical trying to explain to me what the number three would look like in the binary system in the neon signs of him or symbol doesn't like them i'm talking. maybe it would be easiest to set up a small diagram draw a horizontal line between the first if it is formed as i'm going to write down one hour to hour four and hour eight so if you're on the show the question is how often do i have to multiply the eight to get to three in the end. times because the eight doesn't fit into a three exactly this is a zero what about the four your finances zero two doesn't fit the. correct

a zero no we've reached the two. fits once into the three. it fit so we'll take one now we've just got the one left it fits once that gives us the three we've done it that's how you show the three in the binary system let's solve another problem. how do we depict the seven in the binary system i'll draw the same diagram again. no weight so as iraq then. correct the forfeits ones i want right so well put the one in the two fits one so one stretch again i want and the one also fits once into the center. that's correct and that's the number system of the seven and the last day of the creation was when everything was perfect. and it's all one knows the day of rest was just one. with nothingness zero at the beginning it was perceived as perfect. now i've understood how computers tick. as

of yet we've produced a lot of nights in a short time that we can't keep up with life and it's life scupper provide a monument out. he left a seemingly endless pile of notes for posterity. the burnin brandenburg academy of sciences is working through life it's his legacy live it's him self was the first president and co-founder of the institute. a prolific writer he bequeath a staggering two hundred thousand pages it's one of the largest scholarly legacies and part of unesco's memory of the world program. how will this preserved. when the likeness of his legacy was put under lock and key by his patron of the elector of hanover from seventeen fourteen was also king george the first of england to tonight's because a lot and it's new an awful lot about internal family matters and the dynastic

history he was often intrusted with delicate political missions that were not publicized. the safest way to prevent anything from getting out into the open was to seal up what he left behind. now there is much anticipation about what his legacy harbors. the original documents a scanned in hannover and are then sent to minster potsdam and berlin for processing. sitting in front of a huge an excel spreadsheet is. he's responsible for the publication of lightness is legacy by the bell in bundaberg academy of sciences he and two colleagues battle their way through the scientific and technical papers. some fourteen thousand scans for publication in twelve volumes that takes time

how the exhibits has been staring at the same sheet for a day now he doesn't know how long lived it's worked on it but he may need an entire week to grasp it doesn't that frustrate him you know because each page looks different on every page there's the sense of the moment that took place more than three hundred years ago we feel like it's wrestling with an object or subject moving him to the point that he covered both sides of a sheet top to bottom at the scans can only be given a land with a special computer program that depicts formulas and mathematical symbols this is what a finnish page looks like his legacy doesn't just reveal his many interests it also tells us a lot about who he was as a person. his handwriting was truly appalling often he wrote in french and latin at

the same time. or course. is up when it's down live news didn't just capture his thoughts he also annotated them dismissed some crossed things out and added new ideas. even when there was hardly any room left on the sheet he still scrawled comments and drew lines to indicate what they referred to. let these sheets reveal his train of thought both when he was correct and when he was wrong and it's kept both even papers where almost everything's crossed out we have the opportunity to reconstruct how he came to his conclusions. it's particularly difficult to create a chronology. it's ready dated his works. only occasional

watermarks provide some insight in sixteen seventy three during his time in paris live it's right on paper like this. but he scribbled on everything he found. an envelope addressed to him. it's. it says hanover. i know there in french. he used every piece of scrap paper. it wasn't for lack of money so what was it. and he suffered from a certain response in a t. o. thought he was overwhelmed by a flood of thoughts in the morning. just hours after getting up he had more thoughts in his had to make than he was able to write down in the morning or even throughout the day cited as

a result he was very spontaneous with capturing those thoughts he took whatever was at hand as if things are dying out the numbers at a hunter not minutes immortalised a detail from his everyday life on this page noting down his shopping list between his musings on friction. two chickens cut follow ups and three measures of wine i think. he's written down some figures to. life they're more likely prices than quantities and these stains are probably food and drink stains. essence we don't know what else they could be and. he wrote while eating a true workaholic. fifty nine volumes of his writings have been published since nine hundred twenty three the endeavor will only be completed when one hundred thirty years of volume is

published in twenty fifty five. it's already possible to view many of the scanned documents online. you know he was really at home in higher math lightness believed he could solve every problem with the help of math he quickly reached his limits because the big problems of human kind can't be solved with math because life isn't made up of zeros and ones it's not black and white and so forth of eyes. but how else are we supposed to solve conflicts then we need lateral thinkers polymaths or at least networks of top notch scientists to save the world i meet the president to life society who has a busy schedule. thank you for taking the time to see me we're meeting at the airport where are you going. to frankfurt university the higher education council is meeting today in. the us what would it be possible to be

a polymath today or do we now know too much how do you do it in the light society that's going to be left with comanche after the likeness society covers all fields of learning from the humanities to the social sciences and the natural sciences as well as the life sciences and engineering sciences the approach is very interdisciplinary it works wonderfully is that is that the key to the future working in a more into disciplinary and co-operative manner might say so. because the complex problems we're dealing with require us when scientists from such different disciplines come together do they really get on. you know like not society is a community of ninety excellent soloists who've decided they want to play in the orchestra big pieces that deal with climate change for example to do that you have to play but you also have to listen. to others playing what i might play.

how do we get to good results in observing a good and session is a very nice image an orchestra of science the life society the i've had the privilege of speaking with the president or rather the conductor thank you for your time. this is a science can be a lot of fun we've learned that from life it's on our way through our everyday lives we come across his work and ideas all over the place and we've learned something else you can be one of the most important scholars of humankind without ever having written a book. and

duramax hung on. the line to the rich diversity of suntan in eastern france. such elegance these soapbox cars are really impressive. likes the ny times spectacular that has one about me and told me. your romance next on. your list are on the rise. i am taking a more straight to highlights different shades of nationalism and to find out what that nation me to you. want to show you so and join the conversation here on to w. on to the top i don't think.

i ever want to come to a highlights show with the best picks of the week he has a look what's coming up. lights. are getting a chance to shine. perfect replica classic cars and so-called. and the latest trends for. the year. winter is coming to europe and him berlin it's already getting dark a lot earlier so what better time of year for light installations the german capital is hosting two events where artists showing the bring in creations a lot of buildings across town and he had the best of both.

berlin's landmarks are really getting the chance to shine. i love it is great it's very fun everyone's out on the streets all the buildings are beautiful but in this one i really like if you are moving stuff over there everyone's here to enjoy the artists the amazing and the hours that before us always a first time eyes of us so it's amazing video but if i was it us i'm totally thrilled that it's all so different sometimes it's just a building that's been taken over something completely different that provides a cool contrast gigs at. the brandenburg gate acts as a giant canvas the makers of this three day video mapping aim to visualize freedom . the idea came from the berlin artist's collective resorb charlotta bach created

the drawings while the concept was developed by a novelist. chef anemic directed the project and john titan born was responsible for the animation as king on stuff it was about expressing what an open and tolerant city berlin is how if you want you can slip into a different role every day and everything is just fine here and everyone finds exceptions and a place nice to live and be happy on and get the cycle. the brandenburg gate installation was developed at resorb spurgeon office the four person team spent three months working on the project. first they designed the images then shows the order in which to show them. a few of the parts were filmed and then turned into animations on a computer that's how the key scenes were produced. the film has my first we operated a collage of the brandenburg gate as a squatted house that. means it got

a brick facade of the pan across it i loaded that into my three d. computer software and projected it onto a flat surface and then i could simulate how that image would be penetrated three dimensionally by two big hands. and here is how the animation looks on berlin's most famous landmark it's projected onto the brandenburg gate by fifteen large screen projectors normally used in cinemas. i mean i think he had you want to reject it as assigned to this area the other one gets the other one the edge is a nicely edited out and in the end you have a great homogenous impression it's also really shot because it's not just one projector covering the entire state each project illuminates its own section and that produces a really nice impression that i along with resorb over fifty other artists from germany and abroad are taking part this year and visitors can also participate by

projecting photos onto berlin's t.v. tower. the competition for the festival of lights awards twenty seventeen will be held at berlin cathedral with eleven finalists from five countries. in these videos they show their visions for creating tomorrow. not far from here there is the next timeline a three hundred sixty degree installation and baby plots in this size it's a technical sensation. entitled oprah and it honors the do hundred seventy five year anniversary of the state opera on today in linden. both blood vessels are financed by sponsors. artist andreas house lie biz making his berlin debut with this video mapping the force of the new book because he's telling it in front of such a huge audience. in front of the opera house is just. it's one of the biggest

highlights in the fifteen years i've been doing this were absolutely one of the biggest i think wasn't going on. as you probably are is the official residence of the german president is also being lit up for the first time the theme of its elimination is democracy to life mr bowser also a tourist attraction drawing more than two million visitors last year yeah it was really cool inventive. really artistic to see how you know it. would be slights and everything and then he made. the japanese berlin has been transformed. until october fifteenth both festivals will be lighting up the night in the german capital from seven pm until midnight. so boxcars bring back memories for many also for me but oh it could take us from the past can compete with function conan makes it started out as

a hobby about today he even makes money by building classic soap box cars for custom us some of them are even motorized and look exactly like old racing cars but both adults and kids loftus unique creations. features that hark back to the olden days but this isn't a well preserved classic it's a soap box replica built in twenty seventeen and the proud possession of sisters and color to haas. we think it's a will that we as kids are allowed to drive a car now even if it's a small come. out and it's a lot of fun. i like this i think it's great because it's fun and it's always a new experience. and. it's. this soap box even has a motor the girls to cedar is handmade and one of

a kind it's a remake of the english 1930's the gonda wrapping and it's pretty much their dad's dream car dad christiane is a big fan of classic cars and he's aiming to pass on his passion to young and callow time. i know from his course i'm very hopeful and i take my girls to classic car races at the nürburgring. sometimes they take part in rallies along with me and my wife and of all your time i'm optimistic that they'll make their father's hobby of their own. the two girls soon squabbled over this homage to the goddy thirty five one of the most successful race cars of motor sport history so dad ordered a second old timer soap box to match his original nine hundred thirty eight bentley manufactured by the same person of course. these cars are basically built the same

way the real ones were. an aluminum body on a wooden frame and the attention to detail and dedication to these cars is amazing . and this is the man who builds them hung. from people in southern germany his artistry might not make him rich but he doesn't mind it's all about the look in kids' eyes. when i see that makes me really happy because that's what the cars are actually made for i mean i like driving people to but when children drive and really have a great time that's the greatest joy for me. it all started in two thousand and twelve there was the soap box race in funk village he had been tinkering with cars since he was sixteen so he had no problem building his own racer he didn't have the space to keep it so he sold it there was such an onslaught of buyers that he turned building soap boxes into a regular thing needed for i love any type of car from before world war two they're

all beautiful and if i have no favorites i like all my cars the same. he works as a foreign sales agent but he's made quite a name for himself with his classic soap box speedsters. have a certain basic idea in my head and then i start building and it just happens. and it develops itself i'm building it there's no fixed concept this is a concept i know what the car is supposed to look like when it's done and then i make sure that's how it turns out. each of his soap boxes is one of a kind the base is always a wooden board fixed to a wooden frame then he makes the aluminum body which can take weeks sometimes months depending on the model with all this attention to detail doesn't it hurt to let go of his mobile masterpieces. yes every time. but the problem is i can't keep everything. you have to let it go sooner or later

and. but maybe just one can stay frank bank completely rebuilt this classic car only the chassis and motor of the english one nine hundred thirty standard have remained. for custom husky design something extra special a soapbox to practice racing. the idea was really to get a sense of the experience even indoors the car turned out beautifully for me but it doesn't have any wheels of course it runs on roller self but it really helps me practice for circus races. his daughters are still only ten and eleven years old and it'll be a while before they're racing for real. this is. the with the smaller it's more comfortable even if it's time to get him if there is just so much more room. to be honest it depends on where the culture and i are having an argument when we

find things i prefer riding alone and when we get along i like riding with him but . doesn't run five. if the two still have a soft spot for cars like their dad when they grow up remains to be seen right now it's looking highly likely. and of the moment it's looking highly likely that it was soon to have to go into wardrobe here in europe so i'm getting snarky and trendy at the same time wrecked the color of winter fashion this year we talked to some insiders to find out what you should be wearing to be inside. whether it's on off the runways during the ready to wear paris is the perfect place to take the season's fashion pulse one thing inside. the coal. industry insider says this

season is. red is a big color i think the looks very good a lot of people looks good on blogs a bird baths and it's a happy color is a great connotation of love and women are really using it in accessories in total looks even and i love the already trend as in red from head to toe maybe red t. shirt or sweater red pants red shoes super cool. on the runway the german model showcased another trend checks. designers have above all revived respectable hound's tooth for a shop that looks. german saying alina my on mt hood is just one of many celebrities whose checkmate that's coming it's going to be getting the checkered coat in herringbone corner making a comeback preferably in a relaxed oversized cut. her all over the place right now and the good old news

camp is also cropping up again. just enough you know those are two key pieces you need for a style update. without looking like you're trying too hard. soon fishnet site these parades are a huge trend if they're still from the pre season but they're here to stay. it's no secret that denim is history besides it's perennial popularity for separates the latest look is head to turn indigo. but there's a lot of data and all the collections it seems that even designers have never used before are interpreted named their version of that of alice in this you know everything's a bit oversized like my blazer for example looks a bit like it's borrowed from the boys i like it a lot it's more casual. coat scouts and. dresses are all on the long side of the season preferably in florals or prince with a generous lead to loosen up so they wear. nice to come around every

time and if i'm feeling sassy i can i can show the leg. long lengths don't have to look prim and proper these outfits are a case in point. another season must have standout belts to clinch the waist. for the silhouette so i think we're at work we're closer to the body first of all or very oversize it's one or the other and very often you will see that the the waist has become quite important to get tassels and fringes continue to crop up chiming in on hands and cascading down dresses adding a touch of playfulness to the game of dressing up. as a friend tassels works fine for me. but fashion fun and games aren't everyone's cup of tea. and i don't know what to wear i just wear everything black that's what i did today i think black is you know is the main power and i mean every season you

can see all the new fashion trends and you know for me less is more simple. black is always a safe bet just a pair of red shoes for amidst a complete on trend look. now it's time for the list is this super foods are absolutely trendy at the moment but freak a is actually week two which has been around for thousands of years in the mediterranean a billion based chef shows us in his restaurant how to make a dish from his homeland with this asian super food. i don't think i've ever felt at home before cancer brillant i think that quite is only felt out of place in israel if you ask me where my home is that all said berlin as i said i belong to. god then moshe was born in one thousand nine hundred eighty five in tel aviv his

parents divorced when he was fifteen. in the same year he began working in a fish factory and soon decided he'd like to train as a chef. got in moshe worked in tel aviv london and chicago before moving to berlin in two thousand and twelve with a view to opening his own restaurant my life revolved around food. where my mom has like the funniest stories about me being three or all the ordering. shrimps field for the restaurant with one sauce that nokia's meal for me or sitting with the breakfast table it in serious with it with cookbooks like looking at the pictures anything i wanted basically started reading. i already started cooking. brylin shall luxembourg district is an affluent residential neighborhood home to lots of celebrities politicians and diplomats. got in moshe's restaurant is in

a side street on the ground floor of an apartment block from the one nine hundred seventy s. the premises used to house a gym glass opened in twenty thirteen. gavin moshe came up with the interior design himself he wanted to give his eatery the feel of a modern vista. the kitchen is behind a mirrored screen. target with pre-k. is one of the restaurants signature dishes. israel is a country with many different cultures and jewish muslim christian arab african immigrants from eastern europe and the us also live there this diversity is reflected in the cuisine.

israeli cuisine is a mixture of mediterranean european north american and local arab influences. pre-k. is a cereal made from green durham wheat it contains plenty of minerals so it's considered to be very healthy. traffic is a palace or in which but it is harvest of the bit early and in order to get it to ripen condition where you can in the book it should it's basically rose said on open flame on charcoals. and it's green because it's a bit on right and it gets the smoke in a form of charcoal but there's something

a bit different for. god then moshe likes to experiment he's a sort of colin airy artist who likes to create new and unusual dishes. mushrooms herbs and smoke mixed in a jar he calls this dish the forest in a glass he got the idea while walking through the woods. god and moshe gets his inspiration where ever he can he sees himself as a chef who blew. the modern with the traditional. verse of children is are we surround ourselves with food in restaurants on eating out cold and i think it's very important cultural thing probably the favorite form of entertainment. that glass there is no a la carte instead diners get to choose from two menus one with five courses the

other with seven. guy been moshe creates a new menu every month and serves up his colon ery delights five days a week. from the moment. and. i am a shovel to improve it. but of all. things the french are also known for their great careers in france is famous for its cheese and wines but in our next report we are going to show you a different side of the country we are out we are off the side it's yen which used to be a center for coal mining during the french and duster revolution or the mines have long closed and since then the city has been looking for a new identity let's find out more about this transformation. scented shin is a mix of architectural arest the historic part of town with the growing these dates

back to the twelfth century but a drive through town quickly reveals the rapid transition from old buildings to newer more modern structures. the church of st charles in the center of town is located on a popular square which also includes city hall. this is where you can experience the typical easygoing lifestyle which many friends here enjoy. over the last few years scientists and has undergone an urban transformation the city to design is a place where higher education meets culture it was created in two thousand and nine on an old arms manufacturing site and now hosts exhibitions and other events including the international design be anally thanks in part to contributions by the center unesco name santé chan a creative design city in two thousand and ten. is the history that has

made some eighty and a design city today which is recognised in a network of creative cities and nascar isn't just the history of synthetic is a very industrial one for the local industry and driven weaving and i recall that the design is originated from the fusion of arts and industry the art terence and t.m. has developed a specially for the art school at the beginning of the nineteenth century and above all has worked a lot for the industry it is therefore the combination of the two stories that led to the design incentives to being able to develop in this way. from the late one nine hundred century until the one nine hundred seventy s. sente chan was a hub for coal mining the industrial revolution provided the means for considerable development putting sunday jan on the map. choreo mine was the most important coal extracting facility in the region at the height of production

miners here extracted some nine hundred thousand tons of coal per year the mine closed in one thousand nine hundred seventy three but its legacy lives on as a popular tourist attraction. if you would in the nineteenth century when france began to industrialise it was the city of santa t.m. which was the first to supply cone and thus made the great transformation of the industrial age possible sent a tin can boast to being one of the first french and european industrial cities and even today coal is still an important part of the spirits of the inhabitants of cent. scented hands industrial boom led to the creation of the largest housing and cultural complex designed by swiss french architect luca brasi the site in fear many was planned in the one nine hundred fifty s. to solve a housing shortage the idea was to create a village where the people had everything they needed in close proximity.

but look who is you would die before the entire complex was finished the church was built in two phases and finally completed in two thousand and six forty one years after his death. back incentive a visit to town would not be complete without a call an airy delight here at the probably a great locals and tourists alike can enjoy a special type of brioche the probably lean as it's called consists of sweep a street sprinkled with crowley it's also something unique to this region. frontage in a city once at the heart of industrial france is now reinventing itself as a creative center of the science. and that's all we have time for today but you can find

a lot of all reports about lifestyle here in europe on our web page and got them from me and the entire year maxime him by then thanks for watching and see you again soon bye.

i don't like job and don't most people don't watch it still on your watch. me a son mia who loves it. starting october fifteenth on d w and online when history books are brought to life. maybe the stories therein will get a rewrite. the story of the russian revolution. from the perspective of writers thinkers and avant garde ists what did it feel like to live in times over the revolution the people. nineteen seventeen the real october starting october twenty fifth t w. it's the line of the week on d w. with the swaggering suit where is banged on a mental fish and the cool frequent flyer is.

a kid everything revolves around and looking dim and they're too negative for. a week old animal as they say only on the d w. l and. they require. and the fact that the rapid movement. of the russia. was fast but i did not. come up. thank you. now.

where i knew my family. was. and i don't. i don't. know where. almost. where i am. right. now.

the last remaining militants from the so-called islamic state group a set to evacuate from the syrian city of raka the u.s. led coalition fighting the group says the evacuation aims to minimize civilian casualties as the battle for the city name is an end the jihadists are expected to leave the city together with several hundred civilians used as human shields coalition forces have now captured more than eighty percent of rocca once i s's de facto capital. the oscars academy has expelled film producer harvey weinstein following an avalanche of sexual abuse allegations the academy announced it was taking a highly unusual step after an emergency meeting of its board some thirty women have now come forward accusing weinstein of sexual harassment assault and in several cases right. a suicide bombing in the somali

capital mogadishu has killed at least twenty people police say a truck packed with explosives detonated at a busy intersection lined with government buildings hotels and restaurants there was no immediate claim of responsibility but the islamist group al-shabaab frequently targets the city. the number of people killed by wildfires in california has risen to forty with hundreds still missing the death toll is likely to rise thousands more people evacuated their homes on saturday as the fires fanned by high winds spread firefighters have made some progress in the reference to contain the flames but they are still battling multiple blazes nearly six thousand buildings have been destroyed with entire neighborhoods reduced to piles of ash. austrians of voting in snap general elections at a rally in vienna the country's center left chancellor christian can gave out

a last ditch warning to voters against moving to the right saying austria was at its most important crossroads in decades poll shows sebastian cortes of the conservative people's party as the clear front runner the thirty one year old foreign minister has won over voters with promises to clamp down on immigration challenging can social democrats the second place is the far right of freedom party led by heinz christians try hard the party is anti immigration anti islam and anti european union and could be kingmaker if a coalition is required to form a new government.

about an event i'm talking about a nuclear weapons free world with modern hinrichs from the international campaign to abolish nuclear weapons oh i can. mr humorist i can was founded in two thousand and seven now just a decade later the organizations been awarded the nobel peace prize when you heard the news did you think someone was pulling your leg shots. for to danny i never thought we could win the nobel peace prize. but luckily a few people within our organization prepared for the event and they reserved a location here in berlin for a news conference for just in case. i made fun of them very can make fun of me with the head of the announcement i stayed home i didn't even want to iron my shirt but then i tuned into the live stream and after the first two words international campaign i just hollered jumped up and hugged my roommate and i. saw it

still sinking in you helped found i can's german chapter and studied political science what drives you to invest so much energy into the campaign for a world without nuclear weapons. and i first encountered the topic when i was sixteen of course by chance. the peace activists organized a student trip to the united nations in vienna for a conference on the nuclear nonproliferation treaty. my school sponsored me and i was able to go along. i've been fascinated by the issue ever since what made a huge impression on me was meeting survivors of hiroshima and nagasaki who experienced the disaster at a young age when the atomic bombs exploded there in one nine hundred forty five. it was extremely sobering to realize that these eyewitnesses wouldn't be around

much longer to tell their story. with the i unknowingly of the. fifteen at san. instead of a world without nuclear weapons we're living in one where it's looking increasingly likely that they might actually be used kim jong un and donald trump are trading threats of nuclear annihilation how close are we took a test. the one with look at. the situation is indeed more critical and dangerous than it's been since the cold war. what's happening between trump and kim jong un the way tensions are being ratcheted up reminds me of the cuban missile crisis. if both sides remain so unyielding and given that neither side appears to be rational or reasonable and that applies as much to trump ice to kim jong un then you do see the danger that this escalation will continue.

they'll be more rocket launches more nuclear tests and then at some point someone will use an atomic bomb. your organization icann has been a trailblazer in the drive for a comprehensive u.n. treaty banning nuclear weapons one hundred twenty two countries have signed what is the treaties goal. as a theme of the treaty is goal is to lay a new foundation for the international regulation of nuclear weapons on the basis of international law. the goal is to ban and stigmatize nuclear arms and to send a clear signal that atomic weapons are weapons of mass destruction and that there is a dreadful and inhumane as other weapons of mass destruction whether biological or chemical there's always been a certain ambiguity about atomic weapons a sense that it's ok for some parties to have them but not ok for others.

but it's exactly the nuclear powers and their allies who are the ones who don't want to ratify the treaty so what is the treaty worth. we think they will sign the treaty of course it will still take a while some will sign the treaty sooner than others i think. but to some voluntarily renouncing nuclear weapons is a sign of weakness. no there is nothing week about voluntarily renouncing nuclear weapons we've seen that many countries don't believe in this notion that atomic weapons are a sign of power and might they voluntarily renounce nuclear weapons not because other states are saying you're not allowed to have these weapons because you're just some developing country that can't be trusted no these countries are saying we don't want these weapons because they're inhumane and should be banned because it would be a crime against humanity to use them and that's why using them is out of the

question even threatening the use of nuclear weapons is out of the question. but a signature does not guarantee compliance we see that right now with the nuclear deal with iran which president trump would evidently like to rip to shreds what would happen then. that would be utterly irresponsible what donald trump is saying about the agreement is total nonsense it's really incredible because iran has been complying with the deal and the agreement was a triumph of diplomacy and trump won't achieve a thing if he goes ahead and pulls out. because iran will go ahead and build a nuclear bomb and that will trigger a chain reaction iran's neighbors will want a nuclear bomb. the next in line is saudi arabia and it'll go on and on until in a few years time we'll have a world in which there are not nine nuclear powers like today but maybe twenty or

even thirty. it'll be a much more unstable and dangerous world. and if there is an incident it could cost the lives of many millions of people and the mention in four of them is but surely you would miss that the security guaranteed by an agreement is virtually nil if you're dealing with two highly strung and malevolent parties one hundred activity resting. on the international law is only as strong as the people who enforce it. it's not the case that the treaty now adopted by the un the treaty on the program bishan of nuclear weapons is purely symbolic it includes verification mechanisms and control mechanisms which the case of iran shows are already functioning relatively well. it's easier to verify a nuclear weapons than it is other weapons of mass destruction biological or chemical weapons and the fact that iran didn't succeed in its nuclear program shows

that these mechanisms can be affective and if trump weren't so crazy and terminates this agreement because he's an egomaniac because it was negotiated by president obama and he has something against his predecessor then he's putting that verification process at risk. but let's come back to the purpose of nuclear weapons serve nuclear powers have to date never attacked each other the aim of deterrence is to prevent these weapons from being used and that's worked so far hasn't it. we've been lucky so far. but we've had some close calls. there were many situations also during the cold war when nuclear weapons were almost deployed. i remember one example russian t.v. officer stanislav petroff who died recently and was monitoring early warning

satellites over the u.s. when the alarms went off. it looked like a nuclear first strike by the americans. there were immediate calls for a retaliatory attack. but petroff breached protocol and didn't report to his superiors he said let's wait for a second verification and that probably saved our lives and. yes the risks are high but what is the alternative there is also the view that nuclear deterrence ensured peace in europe for seventy two years with the exception of the balkan conflict is that not a valid argument i mean. that's like upping the ante in poker you can do that for a while and it'll be ok but at some point something will go wrong wrong horribly. the german government takes a similar line it says it supports your cause and commitment and congratulated you

on your nobel peace prize when it also says sorry but u.s. nuclear weapons will remain stationed in germany for the talent's does that make you feel like you're being dismissed as dreamers. of course it's nice that they congratulated us but we do want to see the german government sign this treaty and we're calling on the incoming government that's currently in coalition talks to mandate the removal of nuclear weapons from german soil. i think this would send the right signal in these tense times it's the right signal to send them in the ongoing escalation to check the arms race that's taking place around the globe i want the three parties currently in coalition talks to take this step. but you are realistic enough to sense that they might not take it. if they don't and they could at least say we might take this step in two or three years time. i think if

this government won't sign the treaty the one after it well. let's return to goals of the dream in one thousand nine hundred five the nobel peace prize went to international physicians for the prevention of nuclear war in two thousand and nine barack obama won the accolade for his vision of a nuclear weapons free world but since then the number of nuclear states hasn't dropped but risen are you ultimately fighting a lost cause. no it's not a lost cause it's not hopeless the worldwide tally of nuclear warheads at the height of the cold war was seventy thousand today or only fifteen thousand that has a lot to do with the many people who took to the streets and the nuclear weapons protests it has a lot to do with the commitment of organizations like the i p p n w our most important partner there's been resistance to nuclear weapons for as long as these weapons have existed and there's

a great study by american research at mena tannenwald on the nuclear to boo she shows that publicly stigmatizing nuclear weapons is one reason why atomic warfare has today not been used in the senate and of its ones and. interview. to conclude the interview we always ask interviewees to complete three sentences. to me becoming a nobel prize laureate to twenty seven is. crazy. my tweet addressed to donald trump would say pull ourselves together and be sensible. and a world without nuclear weapons isn't a dream because. we'll make it happen that's what we're working towards and what we'll achieve. and we wish you the best of luck thank you for your time it.

germany is a strong country. that we have achieved so much we can do this and if something hinders us we must overcome it in the. going where it's uncomfortable global news that matters w made for mines. begin to fire we're on a journey to see how europe's muslims live do muslims in belgium france and spain have the same problems and worries the same desires are europe's muslims the same everywhere are they able to reflect critically on islam. where does this work especially well where doesn't it just doesn't know what other fears do they have to fear exclusion. for me that's where the conflict is distinguishing between the

ideology or religion and the people in them and. that's what motivated me to go on this journey how met had a bad reputation for hating islam that shows that critics of islam aren't really welcome so you can end up in a dangerous place and on that side it's high time to eliminate this issue from the perspective of the people not bashing islam but not islamic p.r. either we can't allow right wing populists to be the only voices criticizing islam . i don't think it's bad to doubt and criticize on the contrary. how muslims were act on it in these tense times he's considered germany's toughest critic of islam. our journey takes us to belgium i'm curious to know whether

hamad will be confronted with less reputation than in germany. i lived in brussels for a year ten years ago it was. even then the city was really diverse. but there are more women wearing head scarves now than back then i think you know what does that mean islam more established in belgium than in germany. is the islamization more progressed good question. in the debate about islam belgium was a blind spot until the attacks in paris and brussels today it's in a state of emergency the more than they can scare big districts have been referred to as a breeding ground for terror the fact that the attackers were able to stay hidden and scare bake for weeks in the middle of the capital indicates there's no pick network of coconspirators and accomplices we need officer had been issued has been

a member of the police force for more than thirty years hammett is waiting across the way for security reasons. and you. know now that. my colleague is nearby but he's not alone he's under police protection is what is happening here. he's written books critical of islam yes he has received death threats we all have to die of something. so cynical on the contrary if you fight for something you mustn't be scared. of them i'll be home if you never come again i don't. go i don't think we're curious. what's going on in the scar big neighborhood of the volume of their buses he began in the late eighty's that's when the problem. started more and more women took to

wearing veils and the men started growing beards for the defense of freedom they had to go in there. and there was also lots of talk about islam. if you know about it it's up early in the army more than good though so it's wrong to politicize islam what is it exactly whether i'm a muslim a buddhist a jew or a catholic it's my business in public i'm a citizen it's nobody's business whether at home i pray or sleep on we have to learn not to put ourselves on public display like that or why should i run around waving a flag saying look at me i'm a muslim what for am i not convinced of being a muslim that my parents weren't muslims why this constant need to show it all the time i mean you know. come on with me where does this need come from the moment i don't want to do more we monitored in memes for security purposes and he did he

pick up things on a fee for the mob and we learned that the muslim preachers from egypt and saudi arabia have tried to islam eyes the immigrants in europe. you. know obvious that would be is that i'm using the preachers trees or the first generation of guest workers like good for nothings. in a pretty. katie. you are not a proper muslims you allow your women to wear skirts and so on to use that creamy with obviously will far so be all you new york city was exactly. why did belgium allow it. all countries allowed it belgium germany france spain why because of the money. how exactly does belgium benefit. economic relations with the saudis they buy western products

the oil crisis money seventy three showed how the saudis control the oil price the oil price fell. the only thing i understand is that it's about oil and saudi arabia yes. how about taking a look around. of course let's go. bin issue is convinced that belgian politicians ignored saudi arabia as influence on the moroccan and turkish immigrants for too long saudi arabia has funded and controlled most of the mosques in the country since the one nine hundred seventy s. . the mom supported by the saudis have preach wahhabism for more than thirty years it's significantly more conservative than the islam of the guest workers. mr barghouti always

talking about the islam of the salafist the islam of the muslim brotherhood or of the one habits or the islamic practice by my mom and dad. which islam are we talking about but it is not. we won't get anywhere with sweeping judgments just one terrorist suffices to bring an entire neighborhood into disrepute. it's only at second glance that i spot small masts in some residential buildings one aspect that since the attacks is unique here the masks only open inserting minutes before prayer. they can say oh all day for security reasons there was aggression. against muslims yes inside. do you know young people who've become radicalized. sometimes i talk to parents whose children have gone to syria i always tell them your children

a grown up it was their own decision to leave her dowry was over the voice off all . you can say discrimination is to blame or the teacher who put the children into a corner. no children radicalized themselves not sure where you see the prophet the future me fucking with you why they chose that option off you see this let me. offer you i tell them quite clearly if your children go away and participate in an attack then the terrorists will win the house was awful at the fact. there is no excuse for them. to leave the phone. so the radicalization doesn't start in the mosque it starts in the head. and. the process begins here when the parents of these children were still young

themselves. it was their grandparents who came out here to tell their wives to him said no more skirts. or oh you know the emotions are partly to blame ok i'll say it as clearly as i can the responsibility lies with the mams and old a muslim institutions i tell them to their faces i can't bear the things you say spiritual journey nonsense as if my mother was not on a spiritual journey and good does it do the young people who move from here to syria. also. but the people he was very they talk of liberating greater syria just as it is written in the qur'an to get to paradise with seventy two virgins times three so two hundred. a lot in any case. you know two hundred forty and could you satisfy them all if.

we. had a bit. more common. where involved or just outside of brussels. it is from here that the greatest number of young people moved from europe to syria to join as la mc state. we need social worker malott. he does preventive work to counter radicalization. and. i don't know what's. the best. how would you describe this place. if you were from the. devil the billboard is a small flemish town with a population of forty three thousand that's basically quite ordinary but in twenty

twelve dozens of young people went to syria mostly from here twenty nine young people from will vote alone i knew almost all of them you were there during the time they were radicalized. yes i'd also argued in billboard in two thousand and nine before the war in syria. it started when the he job was banned in schools. rather they saw the young people ask themselves why and started considering their identity a year later the government banned the burka for security reasons we were told because any woman wearing a burka could rob a bank. because he had a valuable ticket but the kids believed far more bank robberies were committed by people wearing motorbike helmets and that the ban had nothing to do with public security. it was only intended to discriminate against muslims.

although presume it is. not long after that the belgian government decided to support the americans in afghanistan. gov more because this is the young people said that's going too far or. we muslims are paying taxes that fund a war against our own muslim brothers and sisters in afghanistan but if it ever and i get caught hold of. this one of those don't i so much. would you already call that radical thinking that many other groups of your corner comment was those who were yes because at that point you've already pushed the young people to the edge of society to such an extent that they don't want to assimilate anymore they use a statement by the prophet as an argument the muslim community is

a body one part is hurting the whole body feels it that's why young people also feel connected to their sisters and brothers in afghanistan for good or for purposes so that's why they said i can't say here anymore in part for humanitarian reasons i have to do something in syria turkey supportive of it was a perfect but it was also ideological in order found this islamic state. how can it be that this barbaric ideology is so attractive to them that this if even. because it gives them a kind of identity you're not just a number anymore all at once you've got status like you're the prison i remember one young person who learned a few words of arabic the other said wow he speaks arabic he knows something about religion. and who has a chance of a while after you've internalized their form of islam the natural conclusion is that you should reject non muslims and that you must be violent to us here this is

always the core if that's the process of life worth of your forgiveness at the fore but. because it is going to have a purification. exactly. are you optimistic about the future of him will still have to contend with those who return i know how frustrated these young people were when they left they had a strong aversion to the police for example we've not yet seen the last of the attacks unfortunately. though as a whole bunch of. this was in. the book with a lot of it. just must me i myself am out of it what grieves me the most is all the unfulfilled potential. i see young people who have real potential who are friendly and kind

since the initial and the screaming out to achieve something and they don't succeed . do something. on the front of what in this unfulfilled potential is the central source of suffering in all civilisation just. forget about radicalization violence and terrorism those are just by products that is the. problem. is that. yeah. i'm still thinking about where this hatred comes from and how it develops we're going to meet someone who got caught up in this trap of radicalization himself today he fights against extremism. he's become

a real role model for many young people in the banias journey not address not oh also known as joe dalton he became radicalized in prison and knew one of the paris attackers personally he experienced the recent wave of extremism close up and personal. that i just. another reason you know if you're in. good guess what's changed over the past ten years you know more and so i think that the more the world becomes radicalized the more important it is to keep a level head you know. otherwise you'll go under in this system that's self-destruction. this. is what's the problem with the system. we come from problem areas all the things the system says about us they don't affect us that's why we don't expect anything from the system either. oh yeah this

is them because what do you mean with the system is that injustice french democracy fraternity equality. for you. there's no equality we don't live as equals. only you think that's amusing. there's no fraternity either we live in an individualistic society the rich get richer and the poor poor or there are many people living on the streets. there's no equality nothing is shared to us democracy is hypocrisy or no. who is us and. us the others those who are excluded we struggle to integrate is not like we haven't really tried we've tried to open the doors to get in but we've always been pushed back once you

accept that you're going to be on the outside the problems start when you start seeing more clearly and discovering the system behind it but how to fight this monster of a system with so small. numbers of what i'm doing but yeah a system. maybe with the help of religion. religion is god and god is above the system it's. about. the debt load of. good old sausage and i was in prison because i was accused of a murder i didn't commit. myself to not use it they're innocent but convicted even though you haven't done. and i think. i'll get the feel for. this said the only ray of hope i saw was religion you think why not become

god's soldier and go into battle against the system but given your soul your good if you i already had children but i no longer wanted to see them. to stop it's always good to make fun. i was afraid i would lose my vision or become too sensitive because of the. god that was all there was for me. one day my sister came to visit me in prison even though i didn't want to atone she showed me pictures of my children and said they haven't done anything to you they haven't chosen to follow a religion they feel nothing but love for you. you can i work. for but government to get it is it gives you think about it. later i was meditating in my cell and suddenly i saw images of joy the joy of life that's when i realized that my love for my children was far greater than the voice in me that told me to fight

a system. that was all are you now in touch with your children oh. yes and i have contact with all children i work with children from these neighborhoods here. i teach them discipline and i try to find the key to strengthen them in their vision of life. easy. to get a real sense that jeremy's life is shaped by extremes now he advocates the ideals of love and he gets through to young people thanks to his convincing me. but how far would he have been willing to go during the days he felt hatred. when i hear soldier of god it scares me. of course it's scary i was

consumed by hatred i was in a hole you can't fall deeper than prison beyond that there's only death as soon as you cut off the life inside of yourself you become one of the living dead. you no longer have emotions you just have to do needs to be done but see you have to just go for the you know meaning if you have to sacrifice yourself you have to sacrifice yourself so the system understands that it doesn't have any power over you and that there is only god back then i would have done that that means people like me could have become victims of your attacks even though we're innocent there was that for tony but i was innocent too. and that justifies killing people. no it doesn't justify it but once you've cut yourself off from life you don't see

people anymore just the system you have to put yourself in their place to understand it otherwise you can't understand this hatred if you've not lived the life of a homeless person and you've never felt excluded you won't understand you could be an expert in philosophy and education but it wouldn't help. because the more you date this group to you cannot shatter children's dreams at that age they still believe what they're told on television is but you feel but is it is a government of stars less well but i think. but then they grow up. and they even want to and when injustice strikes if you talk to them ten twenty years later. they're no longer the same. associate he adored. it is it's up to adults to recognize that and restore their dreams until they've

grown up. so you know because he got home. at some point these young people will no longer comply with the system most of. us monsters are created not born. to the. civil war was this.

in contrast to germany france maintains a strict separation of church and state the principle of secularism is meant to give all people religious freedom there are no statistics about religious affiliation there's no religious education at state schools and rang religious symbols in public is against the law. that means veils are forbidden as a result some muslims feel their religious freedom is being infringed. we want to meet a former grand mufti so hey ben cheikh we're about to find out whether the deeply religious bend. shaykh well debate with hammett so he was born in saudi arabia seven of his uncles were the moms and his father was also an islamic scholar i'm

interested in why he's convinced that secularism doesn't prevent muslims from practicing their faith in these events. it's nice to know that there are something. i don't own in that let's talk about islam in france. of holes is there a french islamic. over him or not really there's no french islam but that will come it's almost obligatory because islam doesn't exist in a bubble you always have to see it within the context of the culture within which it exists because given control why is islam compatible with europe. there are people who claim the opposite. when i'm in pakistan you don't have a choice it doesn't matter whether you're a citizen or whether you're just living here because everyone has signed the contract of secularism in france because i'm concerned that the extremists are

using secularism as a trojan horse to benefit from it as a minority it's secularism it's in the same standing as the catholicism that fundamentally shaped france is history it's about banned in muslim countries in those countries minorities such as christians jews and those without a religion aren't given the same rights as muslims so those who are ideologically opposed to secularism mind even know what it means when if there was no secularism in france only democracy meaning the will of the majority then the constitutional principle of secularism wouldn't exist because it would be kept. in a queue i.c.t. we wouldn't be here anymore we'd have fallen silent it's secularism this allows me to talk about my religion. so you know ways to keep the tories a party of them out with you but there's no strict secularism in germany. you have freedom of religion the neutrality of the state with regard to religious

denominations that means it doesn't matter if you have a faith or not there's a tacit separation between church and state so it's secular without germany calling it that. for you. so that you know. i'm not making this film alone. i'm making it with handmade abdel some odd. have you heard of him yes i have is he here. he's not far from here i'll call him if you're ok with that call him i know he had dental files himself as an atheist i'll call him i really want to meet him great then the three of us can talk. i don't agree with him but i do anything to ensure he exists and that is voice be heard i know that his opinions have caused debates online it was only thanks to the intervention of printing those in the fifteenth century people were able to

liberate themselves from the dogmas of the catholic church and. the loss of us all you could because i could see so many voices the same thing is now happening through the internet. only much faster and more intensely. right. you can't hide the frightening bits of scripture in islam there freely accessible to everyone one museum it takes some talent some to expose the art and more so i wanted. to say that i understand what i have been. i don't want you. to start all over. again if you will mark i don't always agree with your methods but i agree with your goal and in my view your style is sometimes too provocative. looking not looking any but i'll do anything i can to ensure your voice exists because you started an important

discussion cannot. become i was expected to do you know how do you explain that there are muslims threatened with death. simply because he criticizes islam so it's. just. what the people who wish for his death do is justify his position. so this new. term in his death would prove him right. to have a. strange praise indeed when. your work is important to. this show because our scriptures are sacred they don't allow any critical voice that pathological deadly you wish death upon others those who avoid dialogue and confrontation are consumed by doubts deep within. within.

those they're muslims all muslims should try to take a detached view of their religion. life i mean this is common for them and yourself and. that's exactly what i did i took a few steps back and looked at the whole thing from the outside i saw how rigid it all was they say it's the world i use a sort of shock therapy to show that it's not the world that the prophet isn't the holiest thing to have ever existed so zog and us escape missed this is. that the qur'an isn't the best book to have ever been written is this this this is the move this is this is and it's a book by many people. how many is a historical character with flaws and vices and all of that that's what triggers this reaction. house that after that some people start to think

others become aggressive but we can't just leave it as it is. that's. the conclusion we can draw here with him as a devout muslim and you as an xmas long i don't like the term x. muslim how would you describe yourself he doesn't like x. muslim no post muslim is that or. that's ok. the conclusion we can just write. is that mr ben cheikh as a practicing religious muslim and you as opposed to muslims share something. on it. and that's the premise ability of doubt and the fight against radicalization. and we agree on secularism. this.

that's a good foundation. is that you know. how many doesn't force anyone to be an atheist or to be non-religious he just talks nobody should be allowed to force their beliefs on someone else. to do it if that's your common denominator. even though you are religious and hunted isn't anymore. after listening to him i'm not so sure. yes he got caught it was april fool's. day and i still have to but i set myself. and me. via them here in france the country of vault it was so critical of the church and religion. suppose these thinkers hadn't been so courageous in taking on religion etc they didn't destroy religion or christianity but they brought about the separation of church and state. when we achieve this goal in islam namely that religion and

freedom are neutrally exclusive that religion and democracy aren't mutually exclusive then critics like me will no longer be needed there's no point in mild or gentle criticism of islam is how i used to work in construction some people are given the job of tearing down old buildings and others are there to put a new ones in the place i belong to the wrecking crew. has been see the. the golden age of andalusia for seven hundred years islam was the dominant political religious social and cultural force in this part of europe it's said that

muslims jews and christians live cheer and harmony with each other. and quite impressive so the arabs have back to buildings in the us i don't know why you always do this church bashing it hurts me. well that's great now you're affected to. visit this place represents hope i'm not thinking of this utopia of jews christians and muslims living in peace and so on i'm thinking about the idea of creating something together and being curious at first so summons shuffle. lie detectors like i was muslim when muslims were open minded and curious when they translated the works of the greeks they translated huge amounts of when philosophy knowledge and chemistry were as important as religion and identity they achieved so much wisdom

and that's what's missing in the islamic world today. does islam belong to europe it's a historical fact that islam was deeply rooted in this part of spain for centuries . how do muslims with spanish roots live. during my research i read that spaniards and granada in particular have adopted the muslim faith how are they different to muslims who grew up outside of europe. what i noticed right away was the manner in which the women wear their headscarves the muslim women were predominantly young and fashion conscious almost stylish. the community which is celebrating the highest islamic festival the sacrifice feast is part of them are a bit tune world movement and islamic movement founded by

a scottish actor in the one nine hundred seventy s. how do they manage to reconcile the divine order with european values. by meeting basheer kasten manager find out. he's an e-mail and director of the granada mosque foundation. in your bus you write yes now i looked in the eyes of my dear nice to meet you welcome to another thank you it was not hard to find the mosque because i saw you would be here great and very grand mosque like it's presented in the newspaper but is very discreet and very actually all the building has to go with the rest of the houses of the neighborhood so it has to be discreet but it is big and significance it's the first mosque built by spanish muslims after five centers so who is coming to the mosque actually i mean what kind of muslims are these all kinds really it's an open market

for since it's an open place of worship and prayer and so all muslims are welcome. mainly the muslims living in another which are partly spanish muslims and partly in the grounds mainly from morocco in north africa and europe and then of course we have many many visitors because of the location you've seen the views that we have here and it's a credible view so from here we're looking into the islamic heritage of i and then i was rightly i like to say this is a past of islam in a londoners and this is the present for seventy five one hundred seventy five there were no muslims in spain whatsoever it was only after the death of franco general franco that muslims started to come to spain and spanish people started to embrace islam is there a possibility of european islam of course there is there is already european islam . i think that i am a proof of european islam and there are many many like me i'm already second

generation my children or third generation of european muslims i think muslims in europe need a strong european muslim identity european on muslim some people find it very difficult. to have to unite these two things so they think you are either european which means you have to eat or can go to parties have sex with as many girls as you can otherwise you have to be a muslim grow long beard to go to the mosque every day and night is. in your head and just be very pious and pray a lot i think you can combine the two things without going to an extreme. you can have a good relation with your god believe in your god pray every day be a good muslim and of the same time you don't have to be trained your culture i read spanish writers i watch spanish cinema and and i go to theater with my kids to choose his buddies plays as you maybe know i'm doing this train on our own back

doors will have a camera i just wanted to know why he couldn't be here today with me we tried to be very open this is this is not the thing you know the thing is to criticize islam to be honest is not acceptable for us if someone criticizes islam we would do not accept it because we believe it's it's the last form of worship that god revealed to the human beings you can criticize muslims or actions of the muslims or way of life or a way of understanding islam which we even criticize we muslims say these particular people have a wrong understanding of islam they have a wrong understanding or of doing things in their way the prophet you wanted them to do it. you can we can accept these kind of critics but not to criticize someone criticize islam. as such.

so he's allowed to criticize other muslims for their stance and incorrect interpretations but nobody is allowed to criticize him for what might be his incorrect interpretations i think in his view he's not interpreting the religion in . correctly because he is convinced he has the true religion in his heart and you will have as i told him you have sympathies toward sufism and that you emphasize the spiritual component a lot of what is it really confident they have a twist as this i missed as the how that's the sad thing is that the spiritual people we place our hopes in are closed off or not really open to dialogue. oh i missed this if i can't using counters for their own propaganda and they prefer not to talk and that's. just the hour.

so that's it have we become wiser how mad i feel i have. just gone what do you think. i kept hearing the phrase the truth is lanny i can't say what the true islam is to me it's just words on. what's a good muslim how often did we ask back question is it someone who prays five times a day if it's not just the fundamentalists who say that ordinary muslims use the phrase is good muslim and the true islam. a good muslim true islam they're not liberating themselves from these expressions that's the problem that's why i still don't believe islam can be reformed place but i do believe many muslims can become a months of patriot i believe in change and hope that this change will take place with very few victims but then again it's starting to come i ask

myself how our form of islam could even happen would that require a muslim arch in the water the thing that needs changing is the attitude to religion that brings us back to the people. a person cannot reform god or his word but a person can change their attitude to the scriptures and i think it's important to permit doubt. how can these doubts be accepted if critics are permitted from the outset for now i'm going to colonize i know i've witnessed that they should make peace with their critics everyone should talk first just yes quiets criticism must be allowed you don't have to agree but you have to be able to disagree here.

books and mall books. a special edition of oz twenty one. frank but celebrates from. awards and award winners. a report on the financial health of the book industry the two thousand and seventeen frank book fair. and thirty minutes. beat the germans new and surprising aspects of noise and culture in germany. u.s. american music takes a look at germany it is increasing use of the traditions for everyday lives and language and there's a lot of. young good. looking for guy a d w dot com the germans.

he survived hell on earth. he was freed from islamic state torture chambers after two hundred eighty days. now massud has escaped to germany and he's hunting down terrorists on his own doing something against isis he said movie. must soon to list from victim to terrorist hunter. cosell starting october sixteenth on. this is the news that live from berlin austria looks set for

a swing to the right immigration is on voters' minds today as they head to the polls in national elections thirty one year old sebastian could could become europe's jungle leader we'll go live to a correspondent for the latest coming up. german migration officials personal information back to some asylum seekers say their names and addresses have ended up all over turkish media. and a further fall from grace for harvey weinstein following sexual assault allegations the movie mogul is expelled from the academy of motion picture the same body that once gave him an oscar for shakespeare in love. welcome to the program australians are voting in

a national election that could swing the country to the right and pave the way for europe's youngest leader now pulling stations opened a few hours ago and thirty one year old foreign minister sebastian could is tipped to become chancellor now his people's party has taken a hard line against refugees in the run up to the vote is widely expected to go into government with the far right freedom party which has campaigned on an anti immigration anti islam platform now we'll be talking to our correspondent in the capital vienna in just a moment but first here's how immigration has shaped the election campaign thirty one year old sebastian could suddenly became leader of the people's party in money since then decides economic reform he's made immigration the cornerstone of his election campaign. i think guns and i'm going to strike a very clear path which is going to reduce illegal migration to zero who sets off illegally must be stopped at the border taken care of and sent back it can't be

that the traffickers decide who gets through and not we as a republic or the european union. his views echo those of the anti immigrant far right freedom party. indiscriminate mass immigration from outside europe and naturally islamist terror into the heart of europe. and what we have now is that through the many associations structures and mosques there is such a tenacious dangerous structure that i say ban the radical islamic organizations mosques and kindergartens and expel their members i'm sure. his words have found favor with austrians who fear their country is losing its national identity. even so could still five ridge to be austria's next leader but he'll most likely have to form a coalition with the freed honan's who've been busy trying to outdo each other on

immigration control. joining us on the line for more on this from vienna correspondent max hoffman so max we've just seen in the reports that the immigration has come front and center in this campaign why is it such a big issue in austria. the easy answer to that is probably because it seems to be working. so right wing populist have been doing this for a long time this has been on their agenda for decades and that's actually how they came to be part of the government almost twenty years ago and it seems like a bust of course just took you know some pages out of the playbook of the two because it worked in the rest of the program except for saying we need to stop the progression we need to fight islam ism was flustered course that's his main point of the program himself and so far at least as we believe the polls it's working now the far right freedom party is widely expected to enter government in

a coalition with quits conservatives how will this all get in the european union. you know when the affair was already part of the government with your title from the year two thousand there was a huge worry in europe and a lot of problems because back then there were far more anti european then they are now at least in austria this party is part of the establishment but still there will be some changes because you have to the government that makes this government closer to the countries in the east for example hungry poland slovakia the so-called group less close to countries like germany or france that have declared for reform in europe so this might make you probably harder for the european union to reform itself at least if you look at the plans that the french president a minute mark hall has and will shift off your further towards the it might actually broaden the gap that we already have between eastern and western countries

in the european union. hoffman joining us from vienna thank you. preparations are also under way for regional elections in the german state of the us saxony now coming three weeks after national elections they're seen as an important araneta of voter sentiment as germany's parties try to form a government it's expected to be a tight race opinion polls put the christian democrats of america slightly ahead of the social democrats who are close behind them the far right alternative for germany party is expected to secure just seven percent of the vote despite coming in third in the national elections. after a failed coup attempt in turkey last year the number of tax seeking asylum here in germany has jumped many a feeling of rest and persecution by president. government now some asylum seekers are accusing germany's migration officials of leaking their personal information to

turkish media here's mall. these two men don't want to be recognized their former high ranking turkish government officials and they've agreed to meet with us at a secret location in germany after the coup attempt in turkey they fled here soon afterwards turkish president. accused the men of being terrorists they thought they were safe in germany they've come to realise they may not be because i had to intervene at the federal office for refugees i needed the help of a translator after the meeting the translator told his colleagues that he had translated for a good interest some time later a report suddenly appeared in the turkish media with my name my address and details about how i had applied for asylum here out in food as. i said in the house when i went to the immigration office no one there was able to translate the official then went out and came back with

a security employee who translated for me shortly afterwards a report aired on turkish t.v. complete with my address both of the men fear for their lives multiple asylum applications from turkey have told us of similar stories police say they are investigating at least two similar cases to see if applicants are in danger and not without cause as a speech from the turkish president suggests. those that left in the aftermath of the coup attempt should never be allowed to feel safe again you will have to pay for your actions a lawyer and former member of the german parliament has been representing numerous turkish asylum seekers his clients of often met adam and supporters inside the german bureaucratic system that amanda clients continually inform us that there are not just to own supporters working at security but also us translators and officials with pivotal roles that is dangerous not just for the applicants and

their families but also our own asylum laws as you left the german officer refugee says it is unfamiliar with these cases it does however concede there are some neutrality problems with its translators in twenty seventeen alone fifteen translators have been dismissed. time now for some of the other stories making news around the world u.s. backed forces in syria say many fighters for the so-called islamic state have evacuated the city of raka a spot of a withdrawal deal they were among the last remaining jihadists defending iraq once i assess defacto capital china's heinen province has issued the second highest alert against i phone congo and which is expected to make landfall later today now the storm has brought heavy rains and strong winds forcing the closure of schools flights have also been cancelled and train services are spend. a truck bomb explosion has killed at least fifty people in the somali capital mogadishu police

say the blast took place as security forces were trailing the truck there's been no claim of responsibility but the extremist group al-shabaab has carried out bombings in mogadishu in the past the academy of motion picture arts and science has expelled producer harvey weinstein multiple women have come forward to accuse weinstein of rape and sexual harassment including some big name stars. how quickly he has fallen harvey weinstein was hollywood's golden producer and i list a who mixed with america's top celebrities membership of the oscars academy is a seal of approval from the hollywood elite the decision to expel him was highly unusual. but the allegations against harvey weinstein are extremely grave act to ashley judd accused him of sexual harassment then others like rose mcgowan broke their silence she accused him of raping her now only to boost being broken more and

more female actors are supporting those who speak out against sleazy hollywood bosses. and you know what i mean for the women to stand up and say no honey that's not the way it's very beautiful because all those young girls who would have thought that's the way are now instead of like walking into that room thinking it's the only way about to sell their souls to the devil if they can stand up and say no loser weinstein denies allegations of nonconsensual sex and says he's checked into rehab he's been sacked as boss of the one sting production company and now his exclusion from the academy of motion pictures and sciences seals his fall from the heights of hollywood. authorities in california are hoping we can in wayne's will help thousands of firefighters tame the deadliest blazes in the state's history at least forty people have been killed and hundreds of missing the fires have been burning for a week now and are spreading. the wind makes fighting the flames even more

difficult fire crews have been working tirelessly to bring the blazes under control but many of the biggest fires have not yet been contained authorities say high winds and dry conditions mean residents should remain on high alert. i really want to impress upon people's please stay out of the you actually those stand of the burned areas it's still extremely dangerous. most of the victims have been out of the residents who did not evacuate in time in sonoma county one of the hardest hit regions authorities are still searching for those missing. are high probability or it will be a bedroom so if we got enough by the bedrooms for all sorts of bedrooms and then to work away out towards the house about ninety thousand hectares of land of being consumed by the flames since last sunday among the ashes the remains of this winery and sent to rosa so we lost pretty much the whole entire twenty seven thousand vintage more than five thousand seven hundred houses have also been destroyed

leaving many homeless but just heartbreaking it's just with happened so fast and there's nothing you could do and it may not yet be over full cost as a predicting high temperatures and strong winds in the coming days. the united nations has officially ended its mission in haiti after thirteen years as the mission was deployed after the departure of the country's president but has not achieved its goal of restoring stability and it has many critics including some of whom blame it for a major health epidemic the united nations officially withdrew from haiti in early october this year their mission began in two thousand and four when the country was teetering on the brink of civil war its head says she's happy with what's been achieved. overall the contribution that the mission has needed to stabilize the country speaks for itself but the

mission has also come under considerable criticism many say it was responsible for one of the worst cholera outbreaks in modern times it's believed the two thousand and ten epidemic started here at this camp where nepalese un peacekeepers were based role sewerage from the camps made its way into nearby rivers from there the disease spread across the entire country. ten thousand people died nine hundred thousand were infected. i'm still suffering i have nothing left my children died from cholera. numerous haitians have also come forward accusing un troops of the sexual abuse of women and minus the mission has left behind a troubling legacy in haiti despite making a major contribution to the rescue and reconstruction efforts after the devastating earthquake of two thousand and ten and the violent demonstrations taking place almost every day suggest the country is still far from stable.

let's have a look at sailing now and to mark for they have won the first point scoring event of the season's volvo ocean race that happened off the coast of spain their boat took the lead early on and never looked back they finished more than a minute faster than the closest challenger dolphin raced in the main competition of the volvo ocean race begins on twenty second of october with boats racing between twelve cities worldwide. thank you for watching. her grow study where they start to divide the country like you need to deal where they start to divide the language your blood will flow for good.