that's beijing's standard line and now the trump administration seems to have had some success in pressing the chinese authorities to limit its economic relations with north korea however china had many people including president trump believe that china seems to have the the magic bullet to stop ruler kim jong un but that's not the case china does not want to see a collapsed regime in north korea china does not want to see south korea backed with u.s. forces seize north korea if the regime were to fall so china is trying to really play all sides here right jason strother in so thank you very much for that thank you meanwhile here in genii the government is strongly condemned north korea's latest ballistic missile launch by the regime that lets that are going to get some of the stories making news around the wild. the u.n.

criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia is handing down its last judgment on an appeal by six bosnian croat leaders convicted of crimes including murdering muslims it would be the court's last verdict for war crimes committed during the violent break up of the former yugoslavia. bali's international airport is set to reopen today after an erupting volcano left tens of thousands of travelers stranded for two days mount are gone has been spewing ash and smoke for more than seven thousand meters into the air flights were cancelled amid concerns the cloud posed a threat to flight safety. bolivia's top court has struck down constitutional limits on reelection paving the way for president evo morales to run for a fourth term the leftist leader took power in two thousand and six and has overseen an economic boom that lifted millions out of poverty but is popularity has

dropped amid corruption allegations. and more than eighty african and european leaders are meeting in the ivory coast to promote jobs and stability for africa's a rapidly growing population the today's summit opens as the european union places grid to emphasis on its ties with africa mainly because of unprecedented levels of migration some estimates suggest that millions of people are on the move on their way to europe. i. know that european capital was trying to send out some positive vibes at a number of events ahead of the summit in abidjan and at the european parliament high ranking politicians were also trying to find solutions for better cooperation between the continents is all pounding out of the people in the past the europeans had a tendency to look to the east towards russia and china they haven't done enough in

africa sure we invested and we are committed but i think we need to strengthen our strategy not just throw money at the problem may. by then or that. the wake up call for europe was the migration crisis more than one hundred thousand africans arrived on the shores of the e.u. this year alone and some estimate that two million more are on the move towards europe the e.u. has been working on a plan to curb the influx and will try to sell it at the summit one of the key aspects of the plan is to fight the root causes of migration in some countries like if yo pia those are political in others like nigeria the main reason is poverty the e.u. also wants to destroy the business model of human trafficking smuggling africans to europe has become a multibillion euro industry. to keep migrants from making the dangerous trek across the mediterranean the e.u. would like to beef up so-called reception centers in the transit countries and

finally the e.u. is hoping to reach agreements with the countries of origin to take back those migrants who made it to europe but were not granted asylum. many african countries want something in return mainly money and legal migration alternatives for their citizens. the females you know we just lack the funding and we have the will to change things but this will needs to be supported with resources our economy is mainly informal to change that we need foreign investment. in new for the day he did the same as his mom it was in. european countries are we rebuilt they have sunk a lot of development money into africa over the decades like here in chad often with no noticeable improvement but for many on the continent the blame is clearly

not entirely africa's. the biggest mistake is that aid doesn't always come with conditions attached and the red carpet is being rolled out for dictators that are starving their people and corrupting elections while enjoying the respect of the european countries. to live has the. money in return for migration control most likely that will be the defining narrative in. the europeans hope that this africa e.u. summit will yield tangible results. and that. now joins me from abidjan in the ivory coast max of the many people also says the question is this summit for the e.u. all about sending the flow of refugees or is that a genuine interest in investing in the future of the african union.

read i put that exact question to the president of the european commission's own crude young kearney said he acknowledged actually after he had thought about that question for a while that it goes hand in hand of course there is an interest for europe to invest in africa genuine interest because it's also about money if you have a thriving economy across the continent as close neighbors there's money to be made for european companies here but on the other hand you also acknowledge that this topic but. it's their right to believe but it's everybody especially of course but. i think the bigger line is making up magically trying of the question and to see if the quality of the line improves the german chancellor angela merkel is also at the summit she's mean a meeting with the ivory coast president what to say to them meeting

ivory coast is sort of the poster boy in many ways for the germans as african economies go there are improving very open very curious about europe so she said some nice things about the that meeting with ivory coast but of course she also touched upon the pressing topics migration she said it was inconceivable that young migrants were treated as slaves on their way up to the mediterranean that human trafficking needed to be funny also she touched upon the topic of demographics which is a scary topic for europeans because african society is said to be quadruple until two thousand one hundred and if the economies here don't pick up you have so much more so many more potential migrants who will look towards europe to try to make it better or better life there and already the pressure is so so high that this is something europeans want to avoid at all costs that's why africa now is a priority for the european union once again but this time they all say it will

work max so fun and abidjan thank you very much for that. i do apologize for the quality of the line in between in the interview not turning out to get hard and furs and of course again had many of the people who come from africa are hoping for a better life yeah that's right and they go to the countries they believe will give them the best chance of course germany is a key destination and that's a young man from guinea who is trying his luck here as an entrepreneur and the language barrier turns out is the least of his problems. from guinea is struggling with german tax law he's taking a special course for refugees because he wants to start his own company he arrived in germany four years ago with nothing. when the economic situation is no good and there is no democracy in the country

then you have to go where there's humanity and justice. and vets what i've done. guinea is one of africa's poorest countries in recent years it seem continual political unrest in state run organizations like the post office where our mommy worked employees have gone without pay although the situation has improved due to investment from china but twenty six year old a mommy doesn't want to wait until things improve back home he was studying economics in guinea before stepping onto a refugee boat that took him across the mediterranean sea now he's looking to sell german cars in guinea. agencies like the l.ok.e. in berlin help young refugees as they try to become self-sufficient offering management courses and mentoring programs. we're dependent on our working relationships with other institutions especially banks because of course it's hard

to get financing with this target group whose loan options are limited due to their refugee status. quo. and the su monied startup capital it will be challenging to find even if berlin's investment bank recently established a loan program for refugees. in order for the bank to secure its investments we have to address the fact that we're dealing with people who only have a two year resident status whereas loan repayment terms are five to six years this means we need to involve a third party a citizen to act as guarantor on the loans then we won't have any problem authorizing them. it's uncertain whether our mommy sumo will find a guarantee or he may have to go it alone provided he doesn't have to return to his homeland first. twenty years ago today the frankfurt stock exchange became

electronic that's when it flipped the switch on the. trading system a program that automatically executes by and selo. first of all we aren't. quite literally it's a far cry from the old method of shouting out orders on the trading floor the result was more transparency and speed and an increase in exchange capacity today some ninety percent of the total volume of all german stock exchanges traded by truck systems average turnover is more than five billion euros. well celebrations of the anniversary are well underway at the frankfurt stock exchange so let's cross over to our financial correspondent. cope so where you standing right now is it just a pretty backdrop for the t.v. cameras these days where traders still go to the trading floor. while many traders are calling this already the biggest t v studio here in germany and yes you're

right the traders as you can see in the background are pretty much just decoration at the moment a little bit earlier i talked to a trader who was already here before trading started he had very interesting insights to share with us let's listen then. you know to an issue of course it got loud when certain shares were being traded back when there were no electronic systems. it only worked by shouting and when there was a lot of movement with the share price you know the traders standing there wanted to make money they wouldn't just wait in line it was about volume and who shouted the loudest the loudest people got more business in those days it was definitely louder and more dramatic than today. so more action twenty years ago the loudest we can now hear sometimes as a trader was kind of sneezing like an explosion but we're also getting some very explosive news today you know on the trading floor we could see the biggest i.p.o.

since twenty years since deutsche telekom started trading here at the trading floor happening next year we. talking about a medical tech company called health insurers which belongs to the siemens group there was always this question if the man's might choose the new york stock exchange or here the frankfurt stock exchange they're having a board meeting today at the men's and we might already get the announcement that they will really go for frankfurt this is a company worth more than forty billion euros twenty percent off the shares and of the company would be traders here in frankfurt so yeah this would be the i.p.o. after next year. in frankfurt thank you very much according to british media reports there has been a preliminary agreement on the so-called briggs's divorce bill the uses britain that money from long term financial obligations such as investment programs and infrastructure projects agreed before the break that referendum divorce bill has

proved a stumbling block in talks a settlement could mean that real negotiations about future relations and trade could start soon newspaper reports say the two sides have reached an agreement in principle for the u.k. to pay between forty five and fifty five billion euros in a brags that bill to the e.u. the payment has been a sticking point in the recently starred negotiations on the british side by briggs it minister david davis the e.u. is demanding sixty billion euros from the u.k. as a kind of tab to be settled before breaks in a collection of budget commitments and pension promises expected from the u.k. through the year twenty twenty. the e.u. has vowed not to move forward until the issue is resolved and it's even given a december fifteenth deadline for progress a new offer has been expected in recent days the u.k. needs to move beyond the divorce phase of talks before it can negotiate a future trade pact with the blog is a critical issue for its post bragg's economy the possibility of leaving the union

without a deal is widely viewed as an economic worst case scenario other stumbling blocks remain in the divorce phase including the nature of the border between ireland and post break that u.k. . reacting to those media reports the european union's cheve briggs's negotiator michel barnier said on wednesday that he was quote still working to reach agreement with britain saying that if it was successful the could be ready to proceed to talks about future trade relations. rules court need proof i hope that when the european council meets and some days i can report that we've been able to negotiate that. and that we have reached an important step in our relationship. if we reach this very important point of the agreement in the coming days we expect that in twenty eighteen the european council will set up the new framework for this partnership. i'll have

a full edition of business for you in the next hour for now it's act on it thank you again the pope francis celebrated an open air mass in the young gone with some hundred and fifty thousand people than mainly from man must more catholic minority he also met monks in the buddhist majority country the pontiff as corden people to embrace forgiveness and reconciliation as man emerges from nearly five decades of military room. they have traveled from far and wide for this moment for most a once in a lifetime chance to see the pope up close and in person. they waved the vatican flag alongside that of their own country a country where at a new city and religion have long been a fault line in national politics. christians number a little more than one percent of population. in this mass delivered on a traditional british stage was the first ever by

a pope here. i know that many bear the wounds of violence wounds pose visible and invisible. we think that healing can come from anger and revenge. yet the way of revenge is not the way of jesus. says. the pontiff is treading a fine diplomatic line on this trip on one hand being careful not to anger his hosts on the other and the pressure to speak out against the treatment of me on mass range of muslims as he did on tuesday the pope avoided mentioning ranger by name in part officials say that's for fear of causing problems for the country's catholic population who themselves have suffered persecution. by not

using this word other religions. muslim and hindu will believe that our catholic community supports peace in myanmar and. the pope is going to bang the desk tomorrow and he can bring a peaceful approach to tackle the problem between the two countries. but while they pray for peace many others say the pope needs to do more to condemn the crackdown on the ranger which has been described by the un as ethnic cleansing. tuesday the first anniversary of the f.a.a. and crash that claimed the lives of the entire chapter soccer team on a flight to columbia carrying seventy seven people only six of five nineteen players and staff were killed the brazilian team was our route to play its first ever south american tournament final when his plane crashed and then more it was has in colombia to honor the victims.

the memorial ceremony in colombia began with the playing of taps a traditional call performed at funerals flowers replaced at the site as well one year ago the media airlines flight the players were on ran out of fuel but was instructed to wait to land and ultimately crashed into a hillside near met i mean the airline subsequently lost its flying license due to the pilot skipping a refueling stop the president of the team shoppach a window was supposed to play in the final added a handwritten letter to a time capsule commemorating the tragedy that has deeply affected both nations.